英語人教版選修8習(xí)題Unit1Alandofdiversity1.2

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip課時(shí)過關(guān)·即時(shí)鞏固一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Itnever(occur)tomethathewouldbeeapoliceman.

答案:occurred2Americansoften(indicate)“OK”withtheirthumbandforefingertouchingtoformacircle.

答案:indicate3WhenIhaveabitofmoneytospare,Iwill(hire)aboatandgofishing.

答案:hire4He(slip)ontheiceandbrokehisglasses.

答案:slipped5Hashe(apply)forthepositioninthepany?

答案:applied二、把下面的句子改為含有名詞性從句的復(fù)合句1Englishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.Itisafact.答案:ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.2Heasked,“HowmuchshouldIpayforthistoyaircraft?”答案:Heaskedhowmuchheshouldpayforthattoyaircraft.3Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildeverythingheorshewants.答案:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.4Thisusedtobeaquietvillage.Istillrememberthattime.答案:Istillrememberwhenthisusedtobeaquietvillage.5Suchalittlegirlofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.Itsurprisedmemost.答案:Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatsuchalittlegirlofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.三、句子翻譯1我怎么也沒有想到他會(huì)遇上麻煩。答案:Itneveroccurredtomethathemightbeintrouble.2綠燈表明我們可以通過十字路口。答案:Agreenlightindicatesthatwecangothroughthecrossing.3很明顯,他不知道發(fā)生了什么事情。答案:Itwasapparentthathedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.4你只有能夠和別人合作,才能被選中去探險(xiǎn)。答案:Onlyifyouareabletoteamupwithotherscanyoubechosenfortheexploration.5十個(gè)警察正在點(diǎn)燃火把以標(biāo)出道路上的界線。答案:Tenpolicemenaremarkingouttheroadbymeansoflighteningfirebrands.★四、完形填空HollywoodisasuburbofthecityofLosAngelesinCalifornia.11908itwasnomorethana2villageonthenorthernsideofthecity,butinthatyearWilliamSelig,oneofthepeople3films,setupafilmproducingworkshopinLosAngeles.By1911,DavidandWilliamHorsleyhad4anotheroneinHollywood,andataboutthesametimeoilwas5intheneighbourhood.6Hollywoodquicklybecameabigdistrict7overtothefilmindustryandtooilwells.

Theearly8offilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirwork9itsclear,sunny,rainfreeweather,10allowedpictures11alltheyearround.Also,itwas12thateverykindofscene13forfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnowcoveredmountains,couldbefound14theareaofCalifornia.Today,15mostfilmscanbe“shot”undercoverbymanmadelighting,theseadvantagesarenotso16.

Inspiteofa17initsimportance,Hollywood18acentreoffilmproduction19itisnowmakingmorefilmsfor20thanforthecinema.

1A.ByB.ToC.UntilD.Since答案:C解析:until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語可以提前。此處表示“直到1908年,它還只不過是這個(gè)城市北部的一個(gè)村莊”。2A.quiet B.busy C.beautiful D.rich答案:A解析:aquietvillage“一個(gè)安靜的村子”。好萊塢在出名之前是一個(gè)很安靜的地方。用quiet與下文but引出的內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)。3A.makes B.made C.make D.tomake答案:D解析:peopletomakefilms“創(chuàng)作電影的人們”,不定式做定語。本句的謂語動(dòng)詞是setup。4A.setup B.putdownC.setdown D.putforward答案:A解析:setup“建立”;putdown“寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓”;setdown“放下,寫下”;putforward“提出”。由上句中的setupafilmproducingworkshop可知此處應(yīng)選setup。5A.invented B.discovered C.uncovered D.founded答案:B解析:“發(fā)現(xiàn)”石油用discover,discover側(cè)重發(fā)現(xiàn)以前存在但一直未被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西;invent“發(fā)明”;uncover“揭露”;found“建立”。6A.Yet B.Thus C.However D.But答案:B解析:thus表示因果關(guān)系。yet,however和but都表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。上下文之間存在因果關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)選Thus。7A.giving B.gave C.given D.togive答案:C解析:given表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系,這個(gè)地區(qū)被交給了電影業(yè)和油井。詞組giveover的含義是“交托;送交”。8A.lovers B.study C.writers D.makers答案:D解析:makersoffilms“電影制作人”。好萊塢是一個(gè)制作電影的地方,因此應(yīng)選makers。9A.becauseof B.inspiteofC.because D.of答案:A解析:becauseofitsclear,sunny,rainfreeweather相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。inspiteof“盡管”,表示讓步關(guān)系。10A.that B.who C.which D.it答案:C解析:由空前的逗號(hào)可知只能用which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,不能用that。11A.totake B.tobetakenC.tomake D.tobemade答案:B解析:picture常與動(dòng)詞take連用,此處picturestobetaken指拍電影。12A.known B.regarded C.decided D.agreed答案:A解析:Itwasknown...表示“眾所周知……”。know“知道,了解”;regard“看作”;decide“決定”;agree“同意”。13A.need B.needing C.needs D.needed答案:D解析:neededforfilms表示“電影所需要的”,過去分詞短語做定語。14A.near B.within C.around D.outside答案:B解析:withintheareaofCalifornia“在加利福尼亞的范圍內(nèi)”,within表示“在……之內(nèi)”。15A.when B.where C.that D.the答案:A解析:when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。16A.wonderful B.necessaryC.important D.useful答案:C解析:theseadvantagesarenotsoimportant“這些優(yōu)勢(shì)不再那么重要”。17A.stop B.grow C.rise D.drop答案:D解析:inspiteofadropinitsimportance“盡管在重要性方面有所下降……”。18A.remains B.has C.stands D.plays答案:A解析:Hollywoodremainsacentreoffilmproduction...“好萊塢仍然是電影制作中心……”。由上文可知好萊塢以前是電影制作中心,因此此處應(yīng)選remains。19A.but B.although C.yet D.and答案:B解析:although引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。20A.theold B.grownupsC.television D.films答案:C解析:itisnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema...“盡管為電視拍片比為電影院拍片多……”?！镂?、語篇填空Oncetherelivedarichman1.wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.2.firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplacedaverylargestone.Thenhe3.(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwith4.(he)cow.

“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsome5.(difficult)hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove6..Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,7.(say)tohimself,“Thenight8.(be)verydark.Someneighbourswillealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”

Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis9.(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!10.thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.

答案:1.who2.But3.hid4.his5.difficulty6.it7.saying8.willbe9.strength10.Under★六、書面表達(dá)假如你是李華,你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友彼得(Peter)想在冬季到中國(guó)一個(gè)比較溫暖的地方旅游,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫一封電子郵件,向他介紹海南經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)(theHainanSpecialEconomicZone)。1.位于中國(guó)南部,是中國(guó)最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū);2.發(fā)展迅速(如建設(shè)住宅區(qū)、高速公路、海港、機(jī)場(chǎng)等);3.天然溫室,具有許多發(fā)展熱帶農(nóng)業(yè)的有利條件;4.風(fēng)景區(qū)風(fēng)景秀麗,是旅游度假勝地。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭已為你寫好,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:住宅區(qū)residentialquarter;溫室greenhouse;勝地resort;熱帶的tropicalDearPeter,GladtohearthatyouareingtoChina.NowI’dliketointroduceaniceplacetoyouwhereyoucanenjoyyourself—theHainanSpecialEconomicZone.[寫作指導(dǎo)]※主題:IntroducingtheHainanSpecialEconomicZone※必備詞匯:inthesouthofChina,inmanyaspects,residentialquarters,greenhouse,tropicalagriculture,resort※必備句型:AsChina’slargestspecialeconomiczone,ithasexperiencedrapiddevelopment...What’smore,asafamous“naturalgreenhouse”,italsoenjoysalotofadvantagesintropicalagriculture.Hopeyoucangothereandenjoyyourself.參考范文:DearPeter,

GladtohearthatyouareingtoChina.NowI’dliketo