2014年貴陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)真題卷含答案解析

1、貴陽(yáng)市2014年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)（含答案全解全析）（滿分：150分 時(shí)間：120分鐘）第I卷（選擇題洪100分）I .聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（略）n.單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共15分,每小題1分）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意，選擇可填入句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。31. Lily,let s make vegetable salad.How many do we need?” One is enough.”A.oranges B.potato C.tomatoes32. Whose T-shirt is this?" It" be John s.It s much too small for him.”A.migh

2、t B.can t C.needn t33. :run in thehallways,Mike. " S3rry,Ms Clark.”A.Don t B.Please C.Let s34. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers.But Sam is than Sandy.A.more outgoing B.very outgoing C.the most outgoing35.I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope Hawaii this winter.A.visiting B.to vis

3、it C.visited36. We ll have a picnic if it tomorrow. " Have a nice day.”A.won t rain B.will rain C.doesn t rain37.Our teachers are very friendly to us.We friends since three years ago.A.have been B.have become C.would be38 .This math problem is so hard that I can t.Pleasegive me some advice.A.lo

4、ok out it B.work it out C.give it out39 .The 20th World Cup Opening Ceremony was held in Brazil June 12th,2014.A.in B.at C.on40.It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit south of our country last night.A.the B.a C.an41.The little kid is just two years old.He s too young to take care of.A.his B.hi

5、m C.himself42.In China and some other countries,it is impolite to speak loudly you are having a meal.A.before B.while C.after43. Have you read today s newspaper?" Yes.It s really boring.There is in it.”A.something new B.nothing newC.anything new1 4.In order to make our city more beautiful,more

6、trees and flowers every year.A.will plant B.should plant C.should be planted45 . What kind of music do you like,Rosa?” I love music is quiet and gentle.”A.that B.who C.wherein.情景交際（本大題共10分,每小題1分）A.從右欄選項(xiàng)中選擇左欄各句的正確應(yīng)答。46 .How long does it take you to get to school?A.It s a backpack.47 .Would you like c

7、offee or tea,Cindy?B.About half an hour.48 .Could you please clean your room? C.Thank you all the same.49 .When is your birthday,Emma? D.Coffee,please.50 .What s this in English,Victor? E.OK.I ll do it right now.F.It s December 19th.B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)選項(xiàng)填空，使對(duì)話完整。A:How was your day off,Larry?Did you ha

8、ve a good time? B:Oh,no! 51A:Really?What happened?B:Well,we went camping and the weather was terrible. 52 A:Oh,that s too bad.B:Ugh!Because the weather was so bad,we went for a drive. 53 It was really boring. A:Sounds terrible,Larry.B:How about your day off,Tony?A:It was terrible!I studied very hard

9、 for my math test last week. 54 When I woke up,it was already 12 o clock.I got up and went to my friend Dave s house,but he wasn t there. 55 B:So what did you do then?A:I helped my mom and dad clean the yard. B:Sounds like a busy day off!A.But I don t like driving.B.There were many people there. C.I

10、t was quite awful.D.He was at the beach!E.I felt really excited. f.So I slept late.G.It rained and rained all day 10ng.IV.完形填空（本大題共15分,每小題1分）通讀全文，理解大意，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇可填入短文的最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried to 56 my wife by ringing the door-bell,but she was ver

11、y deeply asleep.So I got a ladder from the shed in the garden,put it against the wall,and began climbing towards the bedroom 57 .I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said,don t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night. “I 58 and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a pol

12、iceman. f'enjoy 59 at night, "I said,but I immediately felt sorry about 60 in the way I did.So do I, "answered the policeman in the same tone. Excuse my interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when he s busy working,but would you 61 coming with me to the station?"Well,I d prefe

13、r to stay here,“I said. You see,I ve forgotten 62 .” Your what?”he called.My key, "I shouted.Fortunately,the shouting woke up my wife.She opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.56.A.wake up B.hurry up C.give up57.A.door58.A.climbed59.A.climbing60.A.doing61.A.enj

14、oy62Amy keyB.wall C.windowup B.looked down C.ran ladders B.cleaning windows B.climbing C.answeringB.like C.mindB.the ladder C.the door-bellawayC.opening doorsIn November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were 63 this story for the first time.Howeve

15、r,this story is not 64 to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.In fact,he sometimes does not even look like a 65 !This is becausehe can make seventy-two 66 to his shape a

16、nd size,turning himself into different animals and objects.But 67 he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a person.To fight bad people,the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make_ 68 so small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times,he is able to make it big and long.The M

17、onkey King has 69 the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program came out more than thirty years ago,Western children became 70 in reading this story becausethe clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.63.A.writing64.A.famous65.A.monkey66.A.friends67.

18、A.unlessB.hearing C.tellingB.popular C.newB.man C.horseB.monkeysB.becauseC.changesC.however68AhimselfB.the stickC.the teacher69.A.trained70.A.worriedB.excited C.taughtB.relaxed C.interestedV.閱讀理解(本大題共30分,每小題2分)A.閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。(A)Imagine that your hairstyle is important for your future.For tee

19、nage boys in Papua New Guinea,this is true!The Huli people believe that beautiful hair shows a man is healthy and strong.They respect men who wear wigs,so teenageHuli boys have to grow great hair.With this hair,they make a wig that they can wear every day!The Huli live deep in the rain forest of Pap

20、ua New Guinea.Before the 1930s,people from the outside world didn teven know about them.Today,there areabout 70,000 Huli people.Most still follow their traditional way of life.The Huli live in small villages,but families do not live together.Women and small children live in one house,and men live to

21、gether in another house.When boys are eight years old,they have to leave their mothers to live with their fathers.Some Huli children go to school to study reading and math.But after middle school,while teenage girls babysit their younger brothers and sisters,most teenage boys go to wig school.At wig

22、 school,they learn how to grow their hair and how to make wigs.The rules are pretty serious: 1.They cannot run,because their hair can be damaged.2 .They have to stay away from fire.3 .They have to put water on their hair 12 times a day to make it grow faster.When a Huli teen wears his wig for the fi

23、rst time,he shows he is a man.Now,he can get married.To prepare,boys grow their hair for 18 months or longer.Then they cut it and use their own hair to make a mushroom-shaped wig.Later,they grow their hair again for special wigs.These special wigs are for celebrations and festivals.Huli men wear the

24、ir mushroom-shaped wigs every day,but they like to be fashionable,too.To add style,they decorate their wigs with flowers and feathers. 71.The article is mainly about . A.teenage Huli girls B.teenage Huli boys C.Huli men and women 72.People didn t know the Huli people until the 1930s because. A.they

25、lived in small villages B.there are only 70,000 Huli people C.they were hidden in the rain forest 73.The underlined phrase people from the outside world "means. A.people who don t live in the rain forest B.people who do things outside of the forest C.people who follow their old traditions 74.Ac

26、cording to the article we can infer that Huli. A.teenage boys live with their mothers B.teenage girls live with their fathers C.husbands and wives do not live together 75.Huli boys do not decorate their wigs with. A.flowers B.mushrooms C.feathers(B)Paul Nicklen waited patiently on a sheet of ice in

27、the Arctic.He was there to take pictures for National Geographic.Finally,he saw something big and white.It was a polar bear,swimming towards him in the icy water.Paul lay down on the ice to geta better photo,but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him!Luckily for Paul,the ice

28、cracked,or broke,and the bear fell back into the water.The polar bear wasn t so lucky.It couldn t geta meal and had to swim farther away to find food.To understand the polar bear s problem,you need to know two things about the Arctic.First,the Arctic is mostly ocean.Second,ice covers a lot of the Ar

29、ctic Ocean.In winter,the ice forms a thick,white sheet,but in summer,the ice becomes thinner and breaks into pieces.Seaice is the key to survival(幸存)for Arctic animals.However,because of global warming,Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting.Polar bears need ice to hunt seals,their f

30、avorite meal.They stand on the ice and wait for the sealsto come up for air.As Arctic ice melts,polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes,or large pieces of floating ice.Sometimes,bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe.Some bears cannot swim that far and,sadly,they drown.On

31、 his last trip,Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears.Before global warming threatened Arctic ice,a dead bear was a rare sight.Paul is sad to see the dead bodies.Wildlife experts think global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears.In the future,polar ice will continue to shrin

32、k and endangerthe bears.Some scientists believe 65 percent of the world s polar bearswill disappear by 2050.In other words,polar bearsare in great danger.76 .The main idea of the passageis that.A.polar bears are amazing swimmersB.Arctic temperatures are risingC.global warming is endangering polar be

33、ars77 .The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because.A.Paul swam away B.it was on an ice floe C.it couldn t eat Paul 78.According to the passage,polarbears hunt seals by.A.waiting on the ice B.waiting in the water C.drowning the seals 79.From the passage,PaulNicklen is maybe a.A.scien

34、tist B.photographer C.psychologist80.We can infer that polar bears.A.won t have any food in 2050B.will all die before 2050 C.cannot find food easily B.句子還原這是Kate寫(xiě)給Jake的一封電子郵件，粗心的Kate漏掉了幾個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)你從框內(nèi)選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱瑤退瓿蛇@封電子郵件。Hi,Jake,How s it going?Sorry I haven t been in touch for a while,but I couldn t use m

35、y computer for a few days.You ll never guess what happened to me!A couple of weeks ago,I decided to take up yoga.Yoga is a combination of physical and breathing exercises. 81 I ve been feeling a bit stressedabout my school work recently and I thought yoga might help.My dad couldn t give me a lift to

36、 the first lesson,so I decided to go to the gym by bike.The lesson was great and I felt really relaxed afterwards. 82 The next day,I woke up with a bad cold.I couldn t stop coughing and sneezing.I couldn t go to school becauseI also had a high temperature.We were having a maths test that day so it w

37、as great that I could stay at home.I didn t really enjoy my day off though.I felt awful and stayed in bed.Mum brought me cups of hot tea for my sore throat(and you know how much I hate tea!). 83 I have to keep taking these for a while so I can get stronger.That afternoon Robbie came to visit me.He s

38、aid he d got something to cheer me up and pretended it was the maths test that I d missed. Mr Banks says you can do it at home instead,“he said,but I knew he was joking. 84 The next day,I was still a bit pale and didn t have much energy,but I was feeling better.The day after that,I was able to go ba

39、ck to school.Can you believe my luck? 85Anyway,I hope you re OK.Write and let me know what you ve been up to!Bye for now! KateA.She also went to the chemist s and got me some vitamin pills. B.I went to the yoga class to feel healthier and instead I caught a cold! C.On the way home,though,it started

40、raining and I got very wet! D.When I was going home,I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.E.It s supposed to be good for relaxation and keeping fit. f.I didn t think it was very funny,but he did!第n卷(非選擇題，共50分)VI.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用(本大題共10分,每小題1分)A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。86.a bike to the countryside must be a lot mor

41、e fun.I can twait.(ride)1.1 It is for me to do too many things in two days.Can you help me?(possible)1.2 Who s that girl over there?” She s Susan,afriend of.”(I )1.8 Brad is my younger brother.We had a special party for his birthday yesterday.(five)90 .Lots of people surf the Internet to look for so

42、me about the missing plane.(information) B.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意，選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。keep quiet,not only,thousands of,begin with,put up,sour taste91 .We can some posters to make people know the latest movie Super Spiderman.92 .After the final exam,my parents but also I want to spend summer vacation in Guiyang. 93. Plea

43、se,boys and girls;class begins, “our teacher Miss Green said in a soft voice.94. Which do you like better,lemons or oranges?' I prefer lemons becauseI like the.” 95.Eason s fans went to his concert in Guiyang last month.It s fantastic.口.任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共20分,每小題2分) A.閱讀短文，捕捉信息，根據(jù)短文完成表格內(nèi)容。Hip hop,or rap

44、music as it s also called,started on the streets and in the clubs of New York City in the 1970s,but today many countries have their own kind of hip hop music.This kind of music has its roots in reggae,disco and funk music.Rapping,which means speaking to the rhythm of the music,is an important part o

45、f this music.Young people rap to expresshow they feel about their lives and problems.Would you like to rap in class?Well actually,hip hop music is being played in more than 10,000 schools in the USA.Why?There is a new school programme called Flocabulary 'where teachers use text books and hip hop

46、 CDs to help teach a variety of school subjects.The lyrics of the songs include information on a subject students are studying,which makes learning easy and fun.Students and teachers are amazed at the positive effects it has had on exam marks.This is what one teacher said, I" ve used hip hop so

47、ngs in class,and I ve never seen students have such great interests in history!It s unbelievable how students remember what I teach!It even encourages us to write our own songs.”Blake Harrison,a high school student,first thought of the idea of Flocabulary.The word Flocabulary "comes from the wo

48、rds flow "and vocabulary”. Flow "is a rap word for style”,or the way a rapper says the words of a song.How did he get the idea?Well he realized he could remember the lyrics of a hip hop song very easily.So,why not make lessons into songs?Today together with Alex Rappaport,a composer,Blake

49、produces hip hop songs for maths,science,and literature,which are now being used in schools with great success.Paragraph Hip hop music started in New York City in the 1970s.It comes from_One96_,reggae,disco and funk music.Rapping in schools is 97 in the USA becauseof the programme named Paragraph”Fl

50、ocabulary .The lyrics of the songs include information on a subject students are Two studying,which makes 98 .Paragraph A high school student named 99 first had the idea of Flocabulary.Now he producesThree hip hop songs for many subjects in order to 100 .B.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。Charles Darwin was a sci

51、entist who changed our understanding of the natural world.He is known as the Father of Modern Biology.Darwin spent all his life studying nature and making notes about all the species（物種）he found.Darwin was born in 1809 in England.Like many geniuses he didn t do well at school and got poor marks.He w

52、as a good athlete though and loved exploring nature and collecting sea shells.He also kept doing chemistry experiments and so his classmatesgave him the nickname Gas”.His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too.Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University,but soon gav

53、e up his studies there.He went on to study religion at Cambridge University instead.There he started collecting insects like beetles and paid too little attention to his studies.In 1831,at the age of 22,Darwin went on a five-year expedition to South America,Australia and South Africa by ship.He was

54、often seasick,but the things he saw on this long journey changed his life.He collected many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens.He spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books.In 1839,Darwin married his cousin,Emma Wedgwood,with whom he had ten children!He w

55、as a loving father and enjoyed family life,which was always more important to him than his research.In spite of having many health problems throughout his life,Darwin lived until he was 73.Darwin s most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and sold out in a day.It said that all livi

56、ng things were related,which meant that human beings were just another kind of animal.These ideas were not popular at first,but now most people agree with them and admire Darwin as a brilliant scientist.101 .Darwin was a and had great interests in exploring nature though he was work.102 .At Edinburg

57、h University,Darwin soon gave up his study becausehe.103 .Darwin came up with after the long journey,and what he saw on the way.104 .According to the article,Darwin loved his family very much and he had.105 .At first,Darwin s new ideas about human beings.皿.書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共20分,A、B部分各10分）A.看圖寫(xiě)句子 觀察圖片 根據(jù)圖示 用所

58、給的詞，各寫(xiě)一個(gè)句子。（每幅圖限寫(xiě)一個(gè)句子，所給 的詞必須都用上。）B.根據(jù)下面提示寫(xiě)一篇征文。學(xué)生英文報(bào)正在舉行我的美麗家園”征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為該報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇征文，介紹我們的家鄉(xiāng)多彩貴州。標(biāo)題自擬，文章應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：1 .貴州的地理位置及概況2 .宜人的氣候和清新的空氣3 .美麗的風(fēng)景和其他你所了解的內(nèi)容。要求：1.征文應(yīng)不少于 80詞;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息。參考詞7匚：Huangguoshu Waterfall,Qingyan Town,Jiaxiu Tower答案全解全析n.單項(xiàng)選擇31 .C 句意：Lily,讓我們一起做蔬菜沙拉吧。我們需要多少個(gè)西紅柿 ？" 一'個(gè)就夠了?！北绢}考查名詞辨析。orange橘子;potato 土豆；tomato西紅柿。how many”后通常跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形 式，排除B,而A是水果不是蔬菜也排除，故選Co32 .B 句意：這是誰(shuí)的T恤衫？”不可能是John的對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太小啦。”本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 might可能；can t不可能；needn t不需要。根據(jù)題干中的too small及句意可知答案為 B項(xiàng)。33.A 句意