2024年人教版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句講義

狀語從句熱熱身觀察下列句子，并寫出劃線部分所充當(dāng)?shù)淖饔茫築encouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.()InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.()Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.()Shegoestoschoolbybike.()Theboyreallyneedsapen.()對(duì)比下面兩句：Iwenttothezooyesterday.Iwenttothezoowhenmybestfriendcame.知識(shí)梳理一、狀語及狀語從句概念1.什么是狀語？狀語是一種用來修飾________，_________或__________的一種句法成分，表示被修飾對(duì)象的狀態(tài)（時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度，條件，目的等）。（相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞，修飾_____,_____,_______）。位置靈活，放在句首用_______隔開。例1：He

works

hard.

例2：He

is

very

smart.例3：Unluckily,

he

didn't

pass

the

exam.2.狀語從句的概念。用一個(gè)句子(從句)來作另一個(gè)句子(主句)作狀語就叫作狀語從句，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞或一整句話。狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，根據(jù)其用途可分為時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、比較狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句等。狀語從句的位置：狀語從句位于句首時(shí)通常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開；位于句末時(shí)可以不用逗號(hào)隔開。例1：Beforehe

got

married,

hewastoo

embarrassed

to

say

anything

to

his

wife

about

his

job.例2：You

should

have

put

the

book

where

you

found

it.二、狀語從句的分類1.時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句的連接詞連接詞主句前后的位置意義when前或中當(dāng)······的時(shí)候while前或中與······同時(shí)before前或中在······之前after前或中在······之后until中直到······since中自從······assoonas前或中一······就······when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)或祈使句，表示將來的意義時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（簡稱“主將從現(xiàn)”“主祈從現(xiàn)”）。例句如下：Whenheeshere,Iwillcallyou.當(dāng)他來這兒時(shí)，我會(huì)給你打。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示正在發(fā)生某事的同時(shí)，另一件事發(fā)生了或正在發(fā)生。多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主句時(shí)態(tài)視情況而定。例句如下：Whilewewerewalkingalongthestreet,wesawanoldmanlyingontheground.當(dāng)我們正走在街上時(shí)，看到一位老人躺在地上。Whiletheteacherisspeaking,Iamlisteningcarefully.當(dāng)老師在講的時(shí)候，我在認(rèn)真聽。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)，即主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句則是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也要變成一般過去時(shí)，即主過從過。例句如下：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashearrives.（主將從現(xiàn)）他一到，我就告訴他這個(gè)消息。Assoonasshegothome,shethrewherbagonthesofa.（主過從過）她一到家就把包扔到沙發(fā)上。until/till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。until/till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句主句為肯定句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示這一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到until/till所表示的時(shí)間為止。主句為否定句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用句式not…until“直到……才”。表否定意義的詞還有never,nothing等。例句如下：Iwillwaitforyouuntil/tillyouetoseeme.我會(huì)一直等到你來看我。IdidnotgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.我直到完成作業(yè)才去睡覺。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。即…h(huán)avedone…sincesomebodydid…“自從某人做了……一直……”；Itis+一段時(shí)間+sincesomebodydid…“自從做某事有……多久”例句如下：IhaveworkedinthisschoolsinceIgraduatedfromPekingUniversity.自從我從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我就一直在這所學(xué)校工作。Itis10yearssinceIbegantostudyEnglish.我學(xué)英語十年了。2.條件狀語從句條件狀語從句的連接詞連接詞主句前后的位置意義if前或后如果；假如unless前或后除非；如果不aslongas中只要條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。條件狀語從句中主句為一般將來時(shí)或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即主將從現(xiàn)或主情從現(xiàn)。例句如下：IwillvisittheGreatWallifitdoesn’traintomorrow.（主將從現(xiàn)）如果明天不下雨，我們將去游覽長城。Wecan’tpasstheexamunlesswestudyhard.（主情從現(xiàn)）如果不努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們就不能通過考試。含有祈使句的條件狀語從句含有祈使句的條件狀語從句祈使句+and/or+陳述句中，祈使句在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句。例句如下：Useyourhead,andyouwillfindaway.=Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)想出辦法來。3.原因狀語從句原因狀語從句的連接詞連接詞主句前后的位置意義because前或后原因；表客觀因果關(guān)系as前由于；事實(shí)作理由since前既然；就陳述作理由for后理由；對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行推斷原因狀語從句通常用because,since,as引導(dǎo)。這三個(gè)詞所表示的語氣依次由強(qiáng)漸弱?；卮饂hy提出的問題用because。例句如下：Ididn’tgotothemoviesbecauseIhavetofinishmyreport.因?yàn)槲业猛瓿蓤?bào)告，所以我沒去看電影。since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。如果原因是人們已知的事實(shí)，就要用since“既然”引導(dǎo)。例句如下：Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,youcanasksomeoneelseforhelp.既然你不能回答這個(gè)問題，你可以找別人幫忙。目的狀語從句。目的狀語從句的連接詞。連接詞主句前后的位置意義sothat前或中以便inorderthat中為了；以便inorderto中為了；為著目的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞包括sothat,inorderthat等，從句謂語動(dòng)詞常含有may,can,must,will等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例句如下：Hemustgetupearlysothathecangotoworkontime.他必須早點(diǎn)起床，以便能按時(shí)上班。目的狀語從句變化。當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致時(shí)，從句可用soasto/inorderto+動(dòng)詞原形代替。例句如下：Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldsucceed.=Heworkeddayandnightinordertosucceed.他夜以繼日地工作為的是取得成功。結(jié)果狀語從句。結(jié)果狀語從句的連接詞。連接詞主句前后的位置意義so中所以；結(jié)果是so…that…中太······以致于······such…that…前和中如此······以致于······so…that與such…that的區(qū)別，即如此……以致于……。so+形容詞或副詞+thatsuch+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+thatso+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that當(dāng)名詞前面有many或much修飾時(shí)，用so而不用such。例句如下：Sheissuchalovelygirlthatweloveherverymuch.=Sheissolovelyagirlthatweloveherverymuch.她是一個(gè)多么可愛的女孩，以致于我們都很喜歡她。Wehavesomuchtimethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.我們有如此多的時(shí)間，以致于我們能很好地完成工作。so…that句型的否定式。so…that句型的否定式可用too…to…或not…enoughto構(gòu)成的簡單句代替。例句如下：Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他太小了不能去上學(xué)。讓步狀語從句。讓步狀語從句的連接詞。連接詞主句前后的位置意義although前或中盡管；雖然though前或后盡管；雖然whatever前和后無論什么nomatterwhat前或后無論什么evenif前即使讓步狀語從句是表示讓步關(guān)系的狀語從句，讓步關(guān)系就是表示“盡管······，但是······”。讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有although,though,whatever,nomatterwhat,evenif。例句如下：Itwasanexcitinggame,althoughnogoalswerescored.那是一場精彩的球賽，盡管一個(gè)球都沒進(jìn)。AlthoughKevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.盡管凱文獨(dú)自一人在家，但他剛開始還是挺高興的。Whateverdifficultieswemeetwith,wewillnotgiveupourdreams.無論我們遇到了什么困難，我們都不會(huì)放棄夢(mèng)想。讓步狀語從句的其他句型。However=Nomatterhow（無論如何）Howeverexpensivemaybe,Iwilltakeit.=Nomatterhowexpensivemaybe,Iwilltakeit.Whatever=Nomatterwhat（無論什么）WhateverIsayorhowIsayit,healwaysthinkI’mwrong.=NomatterwhatIsayorhowIsayit,healwaysthinksI’mwrong.Evenif=Eventhough（即使）EvenifIhavetowalkallthewayIwillgetthere.=EventhoughIhavetowalkallthewayIwillgetthere.題型講練題型一：狀語從句的分類及連接詞準(zhǔn)確掌握每一個(gè)連詞的含義是掌握狀語從句的關(guān)鍵時(shí)間狀語從句when/while/as,assoonas,since,not......until,after,before條件狀語從句if,unless，aslongas原因狀語從句as,because,since地點(diǎn)狀語從句where目的狀語從句sothat,inorderto結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,so/such....that讓步狀語從句although/though,evenif/though,whatever,wherever,whenever比較狀語從句than,as....as練一練(2023西海岸一模）—Doyouknowthetrafficrules?—Ofcourse.Wecan’tgoacrossthestreet________thelightsturngreen.A.until B.after C.if D.when2.（2022·青島中考）Asapoliceman,Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.A．eventhough B．sothat C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas3.（2019青島中考）Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon’tneedalotofthemtheyaregood.A.or B.and C.aslongas D.assoonas4.（2020青島中考）InChinesefamilies,peoplewon’tstartdinner______theelderstaketheirseats.A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until5.（2022嶗山育才二模）ZhangGuimeiisinpoorhealth,shestilltriesherbesttohelpgirlsfrompoorareas.A.Unless B.Because C.Until D.Though6.（2022青島實(shí)驗(yàn)二模）Spendtimetalkingwithyourparents,________theymaynotwellunderstandyou.Don’twait________it’stoolate.A.and;until B.or;until C.but;after D.and;before7.（2023即墨二模）Youwon’tenjoythebeautyofthevillagefully_______youreachthetopofthemountain.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.unless8.（2021黃島二模）—CanIgohomenow,MissWhite?—Not________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.until C.though D.so題型二：主從句時(shí)態(tài)（時(shí)間狀語和條件狀語） ?？?when,assoonas,if,unless主將從現(xiàn)（動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)將來。Whenyoureadthepoemasecondtime,themeaningwillbeeclearertoyou.You’llfallbehindtheothersunlessyoustudyhard.Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.主過從過主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)）從句用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)。Sorry,Iwasoutwhenyoucalledme.FathertoldmeifIworkedhardhewouldbuymeagift.Whenhehadfinishedhishomework,hetookashortrest.IhaveworkedinthispanysinceIgraduatedfromShanghaiuniversity.主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Wegetwiseraswegetolder.Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerastheheightincreases.Ifyouheaticeitturnstowater.祈從現(xiàn)主句是祈使句時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Please

call

me

if

he

es

back.Don't

forget

to

tell

me

if

your

finish

your

work主情從現(xiàn)主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.Ifthefoggetsthickertheplanemay/mightbediverted.練一練1.Beforethesun____________,weneedtogettothetopofthemountain.A.set B.sets C.issetting D.willset2.Yesterday,I____________thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.A.took B.wastaking C.hadtaken3.Iwillcallyouassoonashe____________here.A.arrive B.willarrive C.arrives D.arrived4.—DoyouknowwhenMrs.White____________fordinnerthisevening?—No,butIthinkshewhensheisfree.A.wille;wille B.wille;es C.es;wille5.—Iwanttoknowifhe____________backtomorrow.—I’llcallyouassoonas____________.A.wille;willreturn B.wille;returns C.es;willreturn6.—Theweatherreportsaysthatit___________tomorrowinmostpartsofAnshuncity.—Ifit___________,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled．A.willrain;willrain B.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrain D.rains;rains7.Ifyouarecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,you___________byyourboss.A.willfire B.arefired C.willbefired8.—IwonderifourforeignteacherMr.White___________tohishometownnextTuesday.—I’mnotsure.Butifhereturnstohishometown,I’ll___________himoff.A.return；see B.willreturn；see C.willreturn；willsee9.Johnsonwon’tanswerthephoneifhe___________thenumber.A.knew B.doesn’tknow C.willknow D.didn’tknow10.Ithasbeenthreeyears_________IstudiedEnglish.A.whenB.sinceC.asD.before11.―Couldyoutellmewhenhe____________back?—Sure.Hewillebackassoonashe____________theclassroom.wille;finishescleaningB.es;willfinishcleaningC.wille;willfinishtoclean題型三：用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空抓住標(biāo)志詞或根據(jù)相應(yīng)語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)ItisreportedthatJackieChen________toourschoolwhenour12thEnglishFestivalbegins.（invite）Mybestfriendalways________mewhenIdobadlyinexams.（encourage）Theteacher_________newbookswhenIenteredtheclassroom.（giveout）ThetraffictoQingdaohaschangedsinceQingdaoWestRailwayStation________.（build）Iftheweatherisbad,theflights________.(cancel)6.Beforebeingwashedawaybytheflood,thevillage________inthenorthofthecity.(lie)7.China________greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.(make)題型三：完形填空及短文填空準(zhǔn)確把握連詞的含義及語句的邏輯Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybeeunhappy____11____wesolveourproblems.____12____ourproblemscanaffecthowwedothingsatschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?11.A.unless B.if C.when D.as12.A.Lookingup B.Worryingabout C.Settingup D.Hearingabout（2022青大附中二模）Aboutsixmonthsago,Igotanunexpectedpackage.Thereturnaddresswasalatitude(緯度)andalongitude(經(jīng)度).Insidewasanenvelope(信封)thathadabunchof___11___papertowels.Ihadnoideawhatitwasallabout___12___Ibegantoreadthepapertowelscarefully,whichallbroughtbackmy___13___.11.A.strange B.new C.old D.tidy12.A.once B.after C.when D.until13.A.memories B.interests C.promises D.stories（2021黃島二模）Even_____68_____VeronicalivesinNewYork,shecouldnotcelebrateChristmasatTimesSquarewithNewYorkersbecauseofthepandemic(疫情)now,sothebestthingthatcould_____69_____(do)wastosharemorestorieswithher.題型四：狀語從句相關(guān)翻譯1.如果你幫助他人，他人也會(huì)在你需要的時(shí)候幫助你。（if）_____________________________________________________________________________2.他不能通過這次英語測試，除非他努力學(xué)習(xí)。（unless）_____________________________________________________________________________3.寫完家庭作業(yè)后你才能看電視。（until）_____________________________________________________________________________4.John五歲那年，他的爸爸教他如何演奏小提琴。（when）_____________________________________________________________________________5.雖然天氣很冷，Jenny沒穿外套就出門了。（though）_____________________________________________________________________________6.Evenifthereisn’t,theremightbedisagreementwhichmightleadtobadeffects(影響)inthefuture.IfIcandosomethingtomakeotherslesshard,itwillbeaverymeaningfulthing.(2022李滄二模）_____________________________________________________________________________Whenreceivingacall,youdon’talwayshavetopickupthephone.（2022市北二模）_____________________________________________________________________________TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover._____________________________________________________________________________Butlikehiselderbrotherandsister,hewillreceivethosenotestillthedayhegraduates.（2023市南一模）_____________________________________________________________________________課堂練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇ManypeoplestilltrytoclimbMountQomolangmaeveryyear__________itisverydangerous.A.when B.if C.though D.becauseAstupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful______itisclosed.A.unless B.when C.since D.thoughYoumustn’tdriveacarontheroad__________yougetadriver’slicense.A.until B.if C.so D.unlessYou’dbettertidyupyourroom__________yourfatheresback.A.since B.after C.before D.whilePresidentXiencouragesallChinesepeopletoplanttrees____ourcountrycanbegreenerandmorebeautiful.A.sothat B.aslongas C.eventhough D.inorderto__________youareunabletoanswer,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse.A.Though B.While C.Since D.Until__________webringanumbrella,wewillallgetwetintheheavyrain.A.Till B.Unless C.Although D.Evenif__________shewasasleep,thievesbrokeinandstoleherhandbag.A.Because B.Since C.Unless D.WhileBeforethepianopetition,Iwasin_______abadmood__________Icouldn’tstanduponthestage.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.so;toBecauseofCOVID19,itisatleastthreemonths__________weweretoldnottogoout.after B.since C.till D.while二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空J(rèn)errywillsucceedinworkingouttheproblemhegivesup.

WuLanisstillyoung,shecanhelphermotherdosomehouseworkonweekends.

Icanlendmybiketoyouyoupromisetotakegoodcareofit.

Workhard,you’llcatchupwithyourclassmatesnexttime.

[來源om]mysisterIdowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.

—Didyousayanythingtoyourparentstheyshoutedatyou?

—No,Iwasafraidtotalkback.Theylookedreallyseriousandscary.IwasstillpainfulIwenttoseeadoctor.

Holdyourdream,youmightregretsomeday.

Givemeachance,I’llproveittoyou.

—IhearSusanwillgotoXinjiangalone.—That’strue.herfatherhermotherwillgowithher.

Ididn’trealizehewasafamousscientistyoutoldme.

Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.

ChenWeiisn’tatschooltodayheistakingarobotpetitioninShanghai.

Theelephanthasastrongbodyitcandoheavyworkforpeople.

—Whydidn’tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?[來源:]—HespokefastIdidn’tfollowhim.

Don'tbecrazyaboutputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.Ithinkhe'sbeendrinking,________I'mnotpletelysure.—Hey,man.Youcan'tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait______thetrafficlightsturngreen.—Oh,sorryandthankyou.________wedon'tsavewater,wewillhavenowatertodrinkoneday.Iboughtatoyformybrother,________hedidn'tlikeit.You'dbetterdoit________yourparentsdid.Mikeisreadingabook________hissisterislisteningtomusic.Nevergiveitup,________you'llmakeit.真題演練一．選擇題（共30小題）1．—JimdoeswellinChinese.WhatabouthisEnglish？—________heworkshard，________heisn'tverygoodatEnglish.（）A．Although；/B．Although；but C．But；although D．But；/2．_____wetryourbest，ourdreamwilletrueoneday.（）A．ThoughB．Until C．Assoonas D．Aslongas3．___________youhavebeestrongerthanbefore，youshouldstillexerciseeveryday.（）A．IfB．Whatever C．Eventhough D．Until4．—Ihavefewfriendsinmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo？—Bemoreactiveinclass___________youcanmakemorefriends.（）A．or B．sothat C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough5．—Howdifficultphysicsis!Ireallywanttogiveup.—Ithinkyouwilldoitbetter______youtryyourbest.（）A．a(chǎn)slongasB．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)sfaras6．_____thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit，itisdifficulttounderstand.（）A．But B．Although C．And D．For7．Iwas_________tired_______Iwenttosleepearly.（）A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that D．so；why8．Wecan'tcrosstheestreet________thelightsturnsgreen.（）A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．if D．until9．Youcan'tusemobilephonestoomuch，______theyareveryconvenient.（）A．or B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so D．because10．Youhavetoleavenow_______youcancatchtheearlybus.（）A．sothatB．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．because D．inorderto11．﹣Pleasereviewthelanguagepointsinyournotebookasmuchaspossible,oryoumaymakethesamemistakes.﹣Thanks，Mr.Green.Iwilldo__________youtoldme.（）A．if B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．until12．Toencouragepeopletoetothecity，Zibosetupaspecial"barbecue（燒烤）map"andadded21newbarbecuebuslinespeoplecan"getonthebustorest，getofftoeat".（）A．sothatB．a(chǎn)lthough C．sinceD．eventhough13．Beforeyougetoffthesubway，pleasewaitithasstopped.（）A．a(chǎn)s B．but C．until D．because14．MaryisstudyingChinesehard______shecangetintoagooduniversityinChina.（）A．sinceB．inorderto C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．sothat15．______Jimwassweepingthefloorintheclassroom，Tobywastakingouttherubbish.（）A．When B．If C．While D．Until16．—Doyouknowthetrafficrules？—Sure，oneofthemisthatwecan'tgoacrossthestreet________thelightisgreen.（）A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．if D．when17．WhileITV，Iasoundoutsidetheroom.（）A．waswatching；washearing B．watched；wasbearing C．watched；heard D．waswatching；heard18．Youwon'tbegoodatEnglish______youpracticemore.（）A．unless B．though C．because D．if19．Yourteacherswillbealwaystheretoencourageyou________youdon'tsucceed.（）A．until B．however C．evenif D．nomatter20．___youhavegotafullmark，youshouldtryyourbesttostudy.（）A．IfB．Whatever C．Eventhough D．Until21．Youwon'thaveabetterviewofthevillage_______youreachthetopofthehill.（）A．because B．unless C．when D．if22．Asapoliceman，Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.（）A．eventhoughB．sothat C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas23．It'simpossibletoachieveanything_____youareafraidofdifficultiesandgiveupeasily．（）A．though B．if C．unless D．until24．Nothingwillhappen______youtakeaction，nomatterhowmuchthinkingandplanningyoudo.（）A．unless B．if C．because D．a(chǎn)s25．________youareleavingtomorrow，wecaneatouttogetherthisevening.（）A．While B．Since C．Unless D．Although26．It'srainingoutside.Stayathome.（）A．ifyouhaveanumbrella B．sinceitstops C．a(chǎn)fteritstopstorain D．tillitstops27．________IgotoDisneyland，itfeelslikethefirsttime.（）A．Whenever B．Because C．Although D．Whether28．Ididn'tgotothepartynot_____theweatherbut_____Ididn'tfeelwell.（）A．becauseof；because B．because；becauseof C．because；because D．becauseof；becauseof29．youdon'tgiveup，yourdreamswilletrue.（）A．AssoonasB．Asmuchas C．Aslongas D．Aswellas30．Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose_______youlike.（）A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever二．詞匯應(yīng)用（共1小題）31．Theboywaited（直到）allthestudentswenthome..32．Youcanaskforhelp（無論何時(shí)）youneedit．33．Frankhasn'tgotanyhobbies﹣（除非）youcallwatchingTVahobby．34．Iwasstudyingonline（與……同時(shí)，然而）myfatherwassweepingthefloor.35．YoucanwatchTV（在……之后）youfinishyourhomework.答案：一．選擇題（共30小題）1．—JimdoeswellinChinese.WhatabouthisEnglish？—________heworkshard，________heisn'tverygoodatEnglish.（）A．Although；/ B．Although；but C．But；although D．But；/【答案】A【分析】—吉姆中文學(xué)得很好。他的英語怎么樣？—盡管他很努力地學(xué)習(xí)，但他的英語不是很好?！窘獯稹縜lthough雖然；but但是，不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)heworkshard和heisn'tverygoodatEnglish，可知是指盡管他很努力地學(xué)習(xí)，但他的英語不是很好。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識(shí)，選出正確的答案。2．_____wetryourbest，ourdreamwilletrueoneday.（）A．Though B．Until C．Assoonas D．Aslongas【答案】D【分析】只要我們盡力，我們的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的?！窘獯稹緼盡管；B直到；C一……就；D只要。根據(jù)ourdreamwilletrueoneday"我們的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的"可知，此處是只要我們盡力。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的連詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。3．___________youhavebeestrongerthanbefore，youshouldstillexerciseeveryday.（）A．If B．Whatever C．Eventhough D．Until【答案】C【分析】即使你變得比以前更強(qiáng)壯了，你仍然應(yīng)該每天鍛煉?！窘獯稹縤f如何，是否；whatever無論什么；eventhough即使；until直到。根據(jù)youhavebeestrongerthanbefore，youshouldstillexerciseeveryday.（你已經(jīng)比以前強(qiáng)壯了，你仍然應(yīng)該每天鍛煉）可知，此處表示"即使你變得比以前更強(qiáng)壯了，你仍然應(yīng)該每天鍛煉"，因此選Eventhough符合題意。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，弄清選項(xiàng)的意思，最后結(jié)合語境答題。4．—Ihavefewfriendsinmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo？—Bemoreactiveinclass___________youcanmakemorefriends.（）A．or B．sothat C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】B【分析】—我在新學(xué)校幾乎沒有朋友。我該怎么辦？—在課堂上更積極，以便你能交到更多的朋友?！窘獯稹縪r或者；sothat以便；unless除非；although盡管。根據(jù)Bemoreactiveinclass...youcanmakemorefriends.（在課堂上要更積極……你能交到更多的朋友。）可知，此處指在課堂上更積極，以便你能交到更多的朋友，因此選sothat。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語境答題。5．—Howdifficultphysicsis!Ireallywanttogiveup.—Ithinkyouwilldoitbetter______youtryyourbest.（）A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)sfaras【答案】A【分析】—物理學(xué)有多難??！我真的很想放棄?！艺J(rèn)為只要你盡力，你會(huì)做得更好的。【解答】aslongas"只要"；assoonas"一......就......"；aswellas"和......一樣好"；asfaras"就…..而言"。根據(jù)youwilldoitbetter（你會(huì)做得更好的）可知，我認(rèn)為只要你盡力。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識(shí)，選項(xiàng)正確的答案。6．_____thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit，itisdifficulttounderstand.（）A．But B．Although C．And D．For【答案】B【分析】雖然故事很短，沒有生詞，但很難理解。【解答】But但是；Althgouh雖然；And和；For為了。根據(jù)thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit，itisdifficulttounderstand"......故事很短，沒有生詞，很難理解。"可知，應(yīng)該是"雖然"，用Althgouh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。7．Iwas_________tired_______Iwenttosleepearly.（）A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that D．so；why【答案】B【分析】我是如此地累以致于我很早就睡覺了。【解答】too…to太......而不能；so…that如此...以致于，so后跟形容詞；such…that如此...以致于，such后跟名詞；why為什么。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示"如此...以致于"，且tired是形容詞，所以用so...that。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】理解句意，辨析選項(xiàng)中短語意思，結(jié)合語境完成試題。8．Wecan'tcrosstheestreet________thelightsturnsgreen.（）A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．if D．until【答案】D【分析】直到綠燈亮了我們才能過馬路?！窘獯稹緼.當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.在……之后；C.是否；D.直到。根據(jù)句意：直到綠燈亮了我們才能過馬路。考查句型not...until...直到……才……故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉時(shí)間狀語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。9．Youcan'tusemobilephonestoomuch，______theyareveryconvenient.（）A．or B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so D．because【答案】B【分析】你不能過多地使用，盡管它們非常方便?！窘獯稹縪r或者，否則，是并列連詞；although盡管，雖然，是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；so所以，是并列連詞；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)主句句意"你不能過多地使用"可知，從句為"盡管它們非常方便"，要填"盡管"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語從句，要根據(jù)上下文意思和時(shí)間狀語，推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài)，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案。10．Youhavetoleavenow_______youcancatchtheearlybus.（）A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．because D．inorderto【答案】A【分析】你必須馬上動(dòng)身，為了你能趕上早班車?！窘獯稹緼.sothat為了，以便，后跟目的狀語從句；B.assoonas一......就......；C.because因?yàn)?；D.inorderto為了，后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句中的"Youhavetoleavenow你必須馬上動(dòng)身"和"youcancatchtheearlybus為了你能趕上早班車"；可知下句表示目的。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握連詞用法，熟記基本應(yīng)用規(guī)則，了解其區(qū)別，是做好此類題的關(guān)鍵。11．﹣﹣﹣Pleasereviewthelanguagepointsinyournotebookasmuchaspossible，oryoumaymakethesamemistakes.﹣﹣﹣Thanks，Mr.Green.Iwilldo__________youtoldme.（）A．if B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．until【答案】B【分析】﹣請(qǐng)盡可能多地復(fù)習(xí)筆記本上的語言點(diǎn)，否則你可能會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。﹣謝謝你，格林先生。我會(huì)照你說的去做?！窘獯稹緼.如果；B.照……方式；C.當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.直到。根據(jù)Iwilldo__________youtoldme.可知是指我會(huì)照你說的去做。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉方式狀語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。12．Toencouragepeopletoetothecity，Zibosetupaspecial"barbecue（燒烤）map"andadded21newbarbecuebuslinespeoplecan"getonthebustorest，getofftoeat".（）A．sothat B．a(chǎn)lthough C．since D．eventhough【答案】A【分析】為了鼓勵(lì)人們來這個(gè)城市，淄博建了特殊的"燒烤地圖"，然后增加了21條燒烤公交線路以便人們能"上車休息，下車吃飯"?！窘獯稹緼.以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；B.盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；C.自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；D.盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)Zibosetupaspecial"barbecue（燒烤）map"andadded21newbarbecuebuslines（淄博建了特殊的"燒烤地圖"，然后增加了21條燒烤公交線路）的目的是為了滿足人們"getonthebustorest，getofftoeat"（"上車休息，下車吃飯"），故用目的狀語從句的連詞。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查狀語從句的辨析，分析句子，找出句子成分，結(jié)合句意可以得到答案。13．Beforeyougetoffthesubway，pleasewaitithasstopped.（）A．a(chǎn)s B．but C．until D．because【答案】C【分析】在你下地鐵之前，請(qǐng)等地鐵停下來。【解答】until"直到"；but"但是"；because"因?yàn)?；as"當(dāng)……時(shí)候"。根據(jù)"ithasstopped"可知在你下車之前，你應(yīng)該等到公共汽車直到它停下來。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。14．MaryisstudyingChinesehard______shecangetintoagooduniversityinChina.（）A．since B．inorderto C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．sothat【答案】D【分析】Mary在努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語，目的是她能進(jìn)入一所中國的好大學(xué)?！窘獯稹緼.since自從；B.inorderto目的是，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；C.assoonas一……就……；D.sothat目的是，后面跟從句。根據(jù)句意，shecangetintoagooduniversityinChina.（她能進(jìn)入一所中國的好大學(xué)。）是MaryisstudyingChinesehard（Mary在努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語）的目的。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】理解前后句子的意思，結(jié)合單詞或短語的用法選出正確答案。15．______Jimwassweepingthefloorintheclassroom，Tobywastakingouttherubbish.（）A．When B．If C．While D．Until【答案】C【分析】吉姆在教室掃地的時(shí)候，托比在倒垃圾?！窘獯稹緼.當(dāng)……時(shí)，接短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；B.如果；C.當(dāng)……時(shí)，接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；D.直到。根據(jù)句意：吉姆在教室掃地的時(shí)候，托比在倒垃圾。題干中是兩個(gè)進(jìn)行時(shí)，通常用while連接，表示并列關(guān)系。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉時(shí)間狀語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。16．—Doyouknowthetrafficrules？—Sure，oneofthemisthatwecan'tgoacrossthestreet________thelightisgreen.（）A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．if D．when【答案】A【分析】——你知道交通規(guī)則嗎？——當(dāng)然，其中一個(gè)就是直到綠燈亮?xí)r我們才能過馬路。【解答】notuntil直到……才；after在……之后；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)wecan'tgoacrossthestreet可知，此處指直到綠燈亮?xí)r我們才能過馬路。使用until，和can't構(gòu)成notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。17．WhileITV，Iasoundoutsidetheroom.（）A．waswatching；washearing B．watched；wasbearing C．watched；heard D．waswatching；heard【答案】D【分析】當(dāng)我看電視的時(shí)候，我聽到房間外面有聲音。【解答】根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)我看電視的時(shí)候，我聽到房間外面有聲音。while引導(dǎo)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子，主句用一般過去時(shí)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉時(shí)間狀語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。18．Youwon'tbegoodatEnglish______youpracticemore.（）A．unless B．though C．because D．if【答案】A【分析】如果你不多練習(xí)，你的英語就不會(huì)好?！窘獯稹縰nless"如果不"；though"雖然"；because"因?yàn)?；if"如果"。根據(jù)Youwon'tbegoodatEnglish和youpracticemore可知，如果你不多練習(xí)，你的英語就不會(huì)好。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不同選項(xiàng)的意思和用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。19．Yourteacherswillbealwaystheretoencourageyou________youdon'tsucceed.（）A．until B．however C．evenif D．nomatter【答案】C【分析】即使你沒有成功，你的老師也會(huì)一直在那里鼓勵(lì)你?！窘獯稹縰ntil直到；however然而；evenif即使；nomatter無論。根據(jù)"Yourteacherswillbealwaystheretoencourageyou...youdon'tsucceed."可知，此處表達(dá)即使你沒有成功，應(yīng)用evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)所給單詞解答即可。20．___youhavegotafullmark，youshouldtryyourbesttostudy.（）A．If B．Whatever C．Eventhough D．Until【答案】C【分析】即使你得了滿分，你也應(yīng)該盡力學(xué)習(xí)?！窘獯稹縤f如果；whatever無論什么；eventhough即使；until直到...為止。根據(jù)觀察和分析結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知空格處應(yīng)填eventhough，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需首先理解所給選項(xiàng)的意思和用法。21．Youwon'thaveabetterviewofthevillage_______youreachthetopofthehill.（）A．because B．unless C．when D．if【答案】B【分析】我們不能看到村莊更好的風(fēng)光，除非我們到達(dá)山頂。【解答】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，"我們不能看到村莊更好的風(fēng)光，除非我們到達(dá)山頂。"，A因?yàn)?；B除非；C當(dāng)什么時(shí)候；D如果。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解單詞，了解句意，正確選出答案。22．Asapoliceman，Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.（）A．eventhough B．sothat C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas【答案】A【分析】作為一名警察，湯姆的父親太忙了，沒有時(shí)間和他一起