中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題突破+專題十三+主從復(fù)合句+課件

專題十三主從復(fù)合句

狀語從句類型引導(dǎo)詞例句時間狀語從句when,while,as,before,after,since,not...until...,assoonas

(主將從現(xiàn))ShewasreadingabookwhenIcameintotheroom.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時,她正在看書。條件狀語從句if,unless,aslongas(主將從現(xiàn))IwillgototheparkifIamfreetomorrow.如果我明天有空,我將去公園。原因狀語從句because,as,since,for

Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,becausehewasill.他昨天沒來上學(xué),因為他生病了。結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,so∕such...that

Itissuchaheavyboxthatnoonecanmoveit.這是一個如此重的箱子以至于沒有人能搬動它。目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthatStandupsothatIcanseehowtallyouare.請站起來以便我能看見你有多高。讓步狀語從句though,although,evenif,eventhoughAlthoughitwascold,thechildrenwentonskating.盡管天氣很冷,孩子們還是繼續(xù)滑冰。比較狀語從句than,as...as...,notas∕so...as...Itwasnotascoldasitistoday.那天不像今天這樣冷。地點(diǎn)狀語從句where,whereverI’dliketogowheretheairisveryfresh.我想去空氣非常清新的地方。根據(jù)語境填空1.Yesterday,LinTao’sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwas

wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim.(2022宿遷改編)

2.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,

westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasy.(2022自貢)

sowhen賓語從句1.引導(dǎo)詞(1)引導(dǎo)陳述句時,用that引導(dǎo)(that通常可以省略)。如:Hesaid(that)hecouldhelpme.他說他能幫助我。(2)引導(dǎo)一般疑問句時,用whether∕if引導(dǎo)。如:Wedon’tknowwhetherheisrightornot.我們不知道他是對還是不對。注意

if和whether引導(dǎo)沒有疑問詞的賓語從句時常可互換,但在動詞discuss和介詞后只能用whether;在whethertodo和whether...ornot中不用if。(3)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句時,用原來的疑問副詞或疑問代詞引導(dǎo)。如:Pleaseexplainwhyyouarelateforclassagain.

請解釋一下你為什么又上課遲到了。2.語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,賓語從句都要用陳述語序。如:Wedon’tknowwhereourEnglishteacherlives.我們不知道我們的英語老師住在哪里。DoyouknowwhereourEnglishteacherlives?你知道我們的英語老師住在哪里嗎?3.時態(tài)(1)如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時或祈使句時,賓語從句可根

據(jù)需要選用各種時態(tài)。IrememberTomborrowedmybookyesterday.

我記得昨天湯姆借了我的書。(2)如果主句是一般過去時,從句中的謂語動詞要用相對應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。ShetoldmeshewasgoingtoParisthenextday.

她告訴我第二天她將去巴黎。(3)如果從句所說的是客觀事實、真理或自然現(xiàn)象等,不管主句使用

什么時態(tài),從句中的謂語動詞都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.

老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。4.簡化(1)由what,how,where等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“特殊疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Shehasn’tdecidedwhatshewilldoonholiday.=Shehasn’tdecidedwhattodoonholiday.她還沒決定假期干什么。(2)當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同,且主句的謂語動詞是hope,

wish,decide,agree,choose等時,從句可簡化為動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.=Ihopetoreceiveyoure-mail.我希望能收到你的電子郵件。注意(1)賓語從句的否定前移在賓語從句中,當(dāng)主語為第一人稱,主句的謂語動詞為think,believe,expect,imagine,suppose等,且無其他修飾語時,從句中表

示否定意義的not應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到這些詞之前。如:Idon’tthinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你不對。(2)如果復(fù)合句中的賓語從句很長,那么可以用it作形式賓語,以免句子

“頭重腳輕”。如:HemadeitquiteclearthathepreferredtostudyEnglish.他明確表示他更喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語。(3)當(dāng)what,who,which在賓語從句中作主語時,該句型語序不變。如:Idon’tknowwhat’swrongwithher.我不知道她怎么了。根據(jù)語境填空1.—Excuseme,doyouknow

therewillbeanotherbus?Thebushasjustleft.

—Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.(2023涼山改編)2.—Iwonder

lifewillbedifferentinthefuture.

—Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.(2022成都改編)3.—Hi,Jack.Doyouknow

sentmywalletback?Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.

—No,itwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.(2022樂山改編)ifhowwho定語從句1.關(guān)系代詞及用法關(guān)系代詞用法例句that指人或物,在從句中作主語、賓語IfoundthebookthatIlostyesterday.我找到了昨天我丟的那本書。which指物,在從句中作主語、賓語ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisinteresting.昨天我買的那本書很有趣。who指人,在從句中作主語、賓語IknowthemanwhoistalkingwithMr.Li.我認(rèn)識那個正在和李先生說話的人。whose指人或物,在從句中作定語Idon’tknowthemanwhosehairiscurly.我不認(rèn)識這位卷發(fā)的男士。whom指人,在從句中作賓語TheboywhomTomisplayingwithismybrother.正在和湯姆玩的那個男孩是我的哥哥∕弟弟。注意

(1)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時,從句的謂語動詞要和先行詞保持一致。Ilikemoviesthatareinteresting.我喜歡有趣的電影。(2)先行詞指物時,關(guān)系詞用that,不用which的情況:①先行詞為all,little,much,everything,something,nothing,anything等不定代詞時。Isthereanythingthatyouwanttosay?你有要說的事嗎?②先行詞本身是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級,或先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容

詞最高級或theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時。Isthistheonlythingthatyoulost?這是你丟的唯一的東西嗎?③當(dāng)主句是以which,who,what開頭的特殊疑問句時。Whichisthehotelthatyoulikebest?哪個是你最喜歡的旅館?(3)當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞,且先行詞指物時,關(guān)系代詞只能用which,不能用that。2.關(guān)系副詞及用法關(guān)系副詞用法例句when指時間,在從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語Theywillneverforgetthedayswhentheystayedtogether.他們將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他們待在一起的日子。where指地點(diǎn),在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語Themanoftenremindstheplacewherehemethiswife.這個男人經(jīng)常提起他遇到他妻子的地方。why指原因,在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語Iwanttoknowthereasonwhysheissoworried.我想知道她如此擔(dān)憂的原因。定語從句的用法主句型,從句型,兩種句子要完整;從句緊跟先行詞,關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)要弄清;who或whom來定人,定物which當(dāng)先用;關(guān)系代詞用that,定人定物有本領(lǐng);定時間要用when,where用來定地點(diǎn);關(guān)系代詞作成分,只作賓語可省略。根據(jù)語境填空1.—ALifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks

Ihaveeverread.

—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardtoreadingitagain.(2023達(dá)州改編)2.Heshowedmethephotos

hetookathisgraduationceremony.(2023成都改編)

thatthat∕which3.Romeisanancientcity

isfullofplacesofinterest.(2022成都改編)

4.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?—Ithinkhe’sahero

keepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.(2022自貢改編)

which∕thatwho∕thatⅠ.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,寫出該單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)1.ManypeopleallovertheworldwanttoclimbQomolangmaeachyear,t

itisverydangerous.(2023樂山改編)

2.—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedmei

IpreferredthatT-shirt.(2023荊州改編)

3.LeiFengisagreatpersonw

setsagoodexampletous.(2023岳陽改編)

houghfho4.—Couldyoutellmeh

Iwillpayforthefruit?

—Youcanjustpayonthephone.(2022瀘州改編)5.—Jenny,doyouknoww

thesportsmeetingwilltakeplace?

—Er,nextTuesday.(2022宿遷改編)6.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonderw

itislike.(2022無錫改編)

7.Therearenobusestothebeach.U

youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.(2021江西改編)

owhenhatnlessⅡ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Ifyouheatice,it

(turn)intowater.(2023武威改編)

2.—Idon’tknowwhenSusan

.

—Don’tworry.Whenshe

,Iwilltellyou.(come)(2022龍東改編)

3.—HaveyouheardofthestoryofMulan?—Ofcourse.Mulanisabravegirlwho

(take)herfather’splacetofightinthearmy.(2021朝陽改編)

turnswillcomecomestakes4.Hesaidthathe

(travel)toBeijingnextmonth.(2021綏化改編)

5.Mymotherdoesn’tlikestoriesthat

(have)sadendings.(2019遂寧改編)

6.Idon’trememberwhenI

(meet)herforthefirsttime.

7.JerryaskedMikewherehe

(come)from.

8.Wecan’tavoidtrafficaccidentsunlesseveryone

_

(follow)therules.

havewouldtravelmetcamefollows9.Thecompanyannouncedit

(close)onethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.

10.Idon’tknowifLucy

toJack’spartynextSunday.Ifshe

,sowillI.(go)

wouldclosewillgogoesⅢ.單項選擇1.GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriter

ispopulararoundtheworld.(2023樂山改編)

2.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme

theconcertwillstart?

—At7o’clockintheevening.(2023廣西改編)3.Lisawasbusytakingnotes

Markwasgivingatalk.(2023河北改編)

who∕thatwhenwhen∕while4.—Doyouknow

theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?

—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.(2023成都改編)5.—Iwanttoknow

yougottoZigongyesterday.

—Byhigh-speedtrain.(2023自貢改編)6.MissXiangisagreatteacher

alwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandfascinating.(2023遂寧改編)

7.—Wouldyoupleasetellme

youimproveyourEnglishwriting?

—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.(2023福建改編)whenhowwho∕thathow8.—Doyouknow

wewillvisitDalianLaohutanOceanPark?

—NextSunday.(2023大連改編)9.—Iwanttoknow

wewillhavethesingingtraining.

—Maybeintheclassroom.(2023孝感改編)10.ThecityZibois

popular

manypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear.(2023遂寧改編)

11.Teaistheleafofaplant

growswidelyinChina,Japanandothercountries.(2023郴州改編)

whenwheresothatthat/which12.Today’sChinaisacountry

keepstoitsnationalcharacter.(2023株洲改編)

13.—Alice,Iwonder

youwonthetug-of-war(拔

河比賽)yesterday.

—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.(2023牡丹江改編)14.—Youknow

wemustfinishthetask?In12hours!

—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?(2023無錫改編)15.—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow

IcandoforSchoolDay.

—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.(2023撫順改編)that/whichwhether/ifhowsoonwhat16.—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildren

needhelp?

—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.(2023龍東改編)17.—Iwonder

herbabywillbeborn.

—I’mnotsure.Maybenextweek.(2022仙桃改編)18.Iwasn’tsure

towriteformyschoolproject,soIaskedmydadwhatIshoulddo.(2022包頭改編)

19.Heaskedme

hecouldgettothesupermarket.(2022龍東改編)

whowhenwhathow20.—Doyouknow

Linda’sjobis?

—Sheisateacher.(2022懷化改編)21.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme

IcangettotheSlenderWestLake?

—YoucantaketheNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’

ride.(2022揚(yáng)州改編)22.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.

youwritethemdown,youwon’tknowthingsclearly.(2022齊齊哈爾改編)

Unlesswhathow23.—Iwonder

Jiaxingzongziisdelicious.

—Yes,ittastesreallynice.(2022新疆改編)24.—Couldyoutellme

theYangtzeRiveris?

—It’sabout6,300kilometerslong.(2022天津改編)25.—The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinChina.Doyouknow

citiesitwasheldin?

—Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.(2022廣元改編)whether/ifhowlongwhich26.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme

Icangettothecinema?

—Sure.GodownLongStreetandturnleft.Youcan’tmissit.(2022涼山改編)27.—Couldyoupleasetellme

Icangetbackmynotebook?

—NextSunday.(2022十堰改編)28.Theywonder

robotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years.(2022岳陽改編)

howwhenif∕whether29.—Thismathexerciseissodifficult

Ican’tworkitout.

—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.(2022自貢改編)30.—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?—Ilikebooks

areaboutscienceandtechnology.(2022樂山改編)

31.Themovieissowonderful

Iwanttoseeitagain.(2022龍東改編)

thatwhich∕thatthat32.—Iwonder

youwerelateforschoolyesterday.

—Badluck!Igotuplateandmissedthebus.(2022達(dá)州改編)33.

wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.(2021揚(yáng)州改編)

34.Wecangetoverthetroubleaslong

wedependonourowncountry.(2021營口改編)

35.Yourparentswon’tletyougooutalone

theyaresureyou’resafe.(2021齊齊哈爾改編)

whyIfasunless36.

heis72yearsold,hekeepsrunningeveryday.

37.Themovieis

educational

Iwanttoseeitagain.

38.Theskyismuchbluer

wehavetakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

Although∕ThoughsothatbecauseⅣ.單項選擇()1.—Couldyoupleasetellme

?

—Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.(2023菏澤) A.whentheconcertwillstart B.whenwilltheconcertstart C.wheretheconcertwillbeheldA()2.—Bob,couldyoutellme

?

—Ofcourse.Everyday.(2023青島) A.whentheteacher