2019年屆高三第一次月考英語試題

...wd......wd......wd...命題者：梁鳳敏吳川二中2019屆高三模擬測試英語科〔一〕本試卷共8頁,總分值120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。本卷須知：答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。2.做選擇題時，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚囃戤吅?，將答題卡交回。第一局部：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APassengerInformationCarry-onBagRulesWhentravellingonChinaSouthernplanes,weaskourcustomerstofollowoursimplebagrules.Eachpassengerisallowedtobringonebagontotheplane.Weightlimit:Eachcarry-onbagmayweighupto10kilos.Sizelimit:Eachcarry-onbagcanbeupto110cmlong,60cmhighand30cmwide.Additionalbagsandoversized/overweightbagsmaybeallowedontheplaneifthereisenoughroom.Therewillbeafeeforsuchbags(seethetablebelow).Pleasenotethatifyourbagbreaksmorethanonerulethenyoumustpayafeeforeachrulebroken.SafetyRulesForthesafetyofourpassengers,thefollowingitemsmustnotbetakenontotheplane:Bottlescontaininggas(e.g.cigarettelighter)Bottlescontaininganycream,oilorotherliquidthatareover100ml.Note:Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100mlthatyoumustuseduringyourflight,pleasecontactourcustomerservicemanageron34533566tomakearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyourdeparture.Youwillneedtohaveadoctor’sletterexplainingwhyyouneedthemedicine.RuleFeeOverweight*Bagsheavierthan10kilos￥100perkilooverlimitOversized**Bagslargerthan110cmX60cmX30cm￥250perbagExtrabags￥400perextrabag*Nobagover15kiloswillbeallowedontheplane.**Nobagover150cmlongor80cmhighmaybetakenontheplane.Passengersmustputsuchbagsintheplane’sstorage.21.Whatisnotallowedtobetakenontotheplanebyapassenger?A.Agasbottle B.MedicalequipmentC.A100mlbottleofcreamD.Abagthatis120cmlong22.Whenmustapassengerspeakwiththemanagerabouttakingover100mlofliquidmedicineontotheirflight?A.AftertheygetontheplaneB.SixhoursbeforetheirflightC.WhentheyarriveattheairportD.Atleastonedaybeforetheirflight23.Howmuchwillapassengerpayforacarry-onbagthatis110cmX50cmX25cminsizeandweighs13kilos?A.250yuan B.300yuan C.550yuan D.850yuanBRubenlivedinasmallvillage.Therewasnoschoolthereandhehadtostudyinaschoolinthetown.Itwasnearlyfivekilometresawayfromhisvillage.Hisfathercouldn'tbuyabikeforhimandhehadtogotoschoolonfoot.Hegotupearlyinthemorning.Usuallyhehadtorunthereinordernottomissthefirstclass.Hekeptrunningeverydayanditwashelpfultohim.He’sstrongandtallnowandheranfasterthananyothermaninhisvillage.Hetookpartinseveralsportsmeetingsandwonsomemedals.Theyoungmanisproudofhimselfandalwayswantstohavearacewithothers.

Onedayhismotherwasillandhisfathertoldhimtobuysomemedicineforheadacheinthetown.Theyoungmangottheresoon.Thereweremanypeopleinthechemist'sshopwhilehewaswaitingthere.Andwhenhisturncame,hecouldn’tfindhismoney.Anoldwomanhinted〔暗示〕ayoungmanhadstolenit.Hesawthethiefhadalreadylefttheshop.Herantowardshimquickly.Thethieffounditandbegantorun.Hewashappyandtriedtocatchupwithhim.

“Let’shavearaceandseewhowillrunfaster,〞Rubencalledoutbehind.

Soonafterthathecaughtupwiththethief.Buthedidn'tstopandwentonrunning.Atacrossingoneofhisfriendsasked,“Whatareyourunningfor,Ruben?〞

“I’mrunningafter〔追〕athief.〞

“Where’sthethief,then?〞

“Hewantstoshowthathe’llrunfasterthanme,buthe’sfallenbehind!〞

24.Rubenhadtoruntoschoolbecause______________.

A.hehadnobike

B.hehopedtowinsomemedals

C.hisvillagewasalittlefarfromtheschool

D.hewasafraidtobelateforclass

25.______________,sohewonsomemedals.

A.Rubenisgoodatrunning

B.Rubenwenttoschoolontime

C.Rubenoftentookpartinthesportsmeetings.

D.Rubenlikestohavearacewithothers

26.Thephrase“achemist’sshop〞inthestorymeans______________.

A.化工商店

B.藥店

C.化工廠

D.制藥廠

27.Rubenwashappybecause______________.

A.hecouldeasilycatchthethief

B.hehadachance〔時機〕tohavearace

C.heknewwhohadstolenhismoney

D.hewouldwinanothermedalthatdayCAmericanswereshockedtodiscoverthatthenationalbirdwasindangerofdisappearingfromtheskiesforever.Studiesin1970showedonlyabout1,000,orfewer,baldeagles(禿鷹)inthecountry.Themajorcauseoftheproblemwaspeople.Thespreadofcivilization(文明)destroyedmanyoftheeagles'feedingandnestingareas.AndtheeagleswerebeingaffectedbyD-D-Tandotherinsectpoisons.Thepoisonswereintheanimalstheeagleate.Theyreducedtheeagles,ability(能力)tousecalcium(鈣).Thismadetheoutsideoftheeagles'eggsverythin.Often,theeggsbrokebeforebabybirdsweredeveloped.

In1972,theU.S.governmentbanned(制止)D-D-T.Peoplealsobecameinterestedinprotectingplaceswhereeagleslive.Andstrongereffortsweremadetocarryoutlawsprotectingthebirds.Scientistsbeganaprogramthatplacedbabybaldeagles--bornunderhumancare--intonestsofwildbaldeagles.Often,thewildbirdsacceptedthebabies.

TheseeffortsappeartohavebeensuccessfulinsavingtheAmericanbaldeagles.Todaythenumberofthebaldeagleshasincreasedtomorethan11,000.

28.Thebaldeagleis______.

A.asignofdanger

B.asignoftheAmericannation

C.asignofAmericancivilization

D.asignofwildbirds

29.Thewildbaldeaglesseemed______.

A.willingtoraisethebabyeagleshatched(孵出)byman

B.unwillingtoraisethebabyeagleshatchedbyman

C.towonderwhichweretheirwonbabies

D.willingtohelpthescientiststocarryouttheirprogram

30.Ifnomeasureshadbeentaken,thebaldeagleswouldhave______.

A.diedoutinthecountry

B.nested(筑巢)inthemountainsC.brokenalltheireggs

D.becomewildbirds

31.TodayAmericansarenolonger______thebaldeagle.

A.interestedin

B.disappointedin

C.proudof

D.anxiousaboutDNearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon’tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember,youarenotalone.Otherpeopleareconcernedabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evenentertainersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacethecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.32．Wherewouldthisarticleprobablyappear?A．Inapopularmagazine.B．Onthefrontpageofanewspaper.C．Inasciencetextbook.D．Inanencyclopedia.(百科全書)33．Themainpurposeofthearticleisto.A．explainhowshynessdevelopedB．recommendwaysofdealingwithshynessC．persuadereadersthatshynessisnaturalD．provethatshynesscanovercome34．Whichofthesecanyouconcludefromreadingthearticle?A．Shypeopleneverhaveanyfun.B．Entertainerschoosetheirworktofightshyness.C．Theattempttoovercomeshynessisalwayssuccessful.D．Theattempttoovercomeshynessisalwaysworthwhile.35．Whatisthesourceofthesuggestionsforfightingshyness?A．Theauthorofthearticle.B．Shymenandwomen.C．doctorsandpsychologistsD．Popularentertainers.第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中的兩項為多途選項。WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymomwouldsay,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.〞36.______Friendsandmatesallowustoenjoyoursuccessesandourjoys,comfortusinourhardmoments,andprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.I’vealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilywechoose.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid,“37.______〞Tobeagoodfriendorpartner,it’simportanttobeagoodlistener.Hearwhatyourfriendormatehastosayfirstratherthanjumptoconclusionsorgetdefensive.38.______Whentheyheartheirwordsrepeatedbacktothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizewhattheysaidwasnotexactlywhattheymeanttosay.39.______Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,“Careforothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.〞Thesupportofafriendduringatoughtimecouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Encouragementandconfidencearethegiftsthatcanhelpchangeaperson’slife.Takecare,though,withwhomyouchoosetohavecloserelationship,fortheycanhaveagreateffectonyourself–respectandlifepath.Assomeoneoncetoldme“40.______.Theywilleithertakeyouupordown.〞A．Iamafraidso. B．ItisquitetrueC．Friendshipisthemostimportantfactor.D．Sometimesitisusefultobetheirmirror.E．Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself. F．Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebuttonsonalift.G．Patience,sympathyandunderstandingarealsoimportantqualities.第二局部語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso41thathedidn’tknowwhattodowith42.Thepersonwhohadgonein43himhadbeentherefornearlyanhour.Andshelookedsoconfident(自信的)whenshewentin.44James.Hefelt45thatshehadalreadygotthe46.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjob47.Itmeant48tohim.Hehad49itsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself50brilliantlyattheinterviewand51thejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeeling52.Hecouldn’t53allthosethingshehad54tosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupand55Butno—hehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn’t56likethat.Hishandswerehotandstickyandhismouthfeltdry.Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearliercameoutlookingvery57withherself.Shesmiledsympathetically(同情地)atJames.AtthatmomentJames58her.Themanagingdirectorthenappearedattheofficedoor.“Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,MrDavis?I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.〞Jamessuddenly59thathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,legs60andforeheadsweatingandwonderedwhetherhelookedasterrifiedashefelt.41.A.healthyB.nervousC.carelessD.confident42.A.thedirectorB.thewomanC.himselfD.thesituation43.A.byB.withC.beforeD.after44.A.NotlikeB.SodidC.DoasD.Dolike45.A.doubtfulB.sureC.angryD.astonishing46.A.rewardB.firstC.prizeD.job47.A.hopelesslyB.naturallyC.easilyD.somuch48.A.everythingB.happinessC.difficultyD.nothing49.A.dreamedofB.learnedofC.thoughtaboutD.talkedabout50.A.explainingB.performingC.answeringD.performing51.A.offeredB.askedforC.beingofferedD.beingaskedfor52.A.crazyB.excitedC.probableD.terrible53.A.dependonB.affordC.believeinD.remember54.A.keptB.beentaughtC.plannedD.beensupplied55.A.leaveB.goinC.prepareD.practise56.A.takebackB.putoffC.giveupD.putdown57.A.uglyB.pleasedC.sadD.pretty58.A.noticedB.lovedC.missedD.hated59.A.thoughtB.hopedC.wishedD.regretted60.A.shakingB.bendingC.walkingD.stopping第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子構(gòu)造的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。JohnSnow,awell-knowdoctorinLondon,became61_____(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho62______(expose)tocholera,a63______(dead)diseaseofhisday.Manythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak64_______nooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolve65______problem.Hegotveryinterestedintwotheories66______(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheory67______suggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,68______anotherout-breakinghitLondon,hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.69________thehelpofthemap70_______ma