Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?[重點(diǎn)詞語]:playchess下國(guó)際象棋教材原句：Canheplaychess?他會(huì)下國(guó)際象棋嗎?常見用法：playchess為固定用法,意為"下國(guó)際象棋".聯(lián)想拓展：play作動(dòng)詞可以表示"玩(球類游戲);彈奏"。當(dāng)play后面的名詞表示球類運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類時(shí),名詞前無冠詞;當(dāng)play后面的名詞表示某種樂器（西洋樂器）時(shí),名詞前面通常要加定冠詞the。球類運(yùn)動(dòng)：playbasketball打籃球playtennis打網(wǎng)球playsoccer踢足球playvolleyball打排球playpingpong打乒乓球樂器：playtheguitar彈吉他playtheviolin拉小提琴playthedrums敲鼓playthepiano彈鋼琴speakv.說(某種語言);說話

教材原句:CanWuJunspeakEnglish?吳軍(音譯)會(huì)說英語嗎?

常見用法:speak作動(dòng)詞,意為“說(某種語言);說話”。

易混辨析:say,tell,talk與speak的用法區(qū)別

①say：強(qiáng)調(diào)“說”的內(nèi)容

saysth.in+語言(用某種語言說）saytosb.對(duì)某人說saytooneself自言自語

②tell：強(qiáng)調(diào)“告訴”

tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事

tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事

tellsb.(not)todosth.命令/告訴某人(不)做某事

tellastory講故事tellalie說謊

③talk：強(qiáng)調(diào)“交談”talkwith/tosb.和某人交談

talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈?/p>

④speak:強(qiáng)調(diào)“講某種語言,說話;發(fā)言"

CouldIspeakto...,please？我能和...說話嗎？(打用語)

speakatthemeeting在會(huì)上發(fā)言

聯(lián)想拓展:Englishspeaking意為"說英語的”,是用English和speaking

兩個(gè)詞合并而成的一個(gè)形容詞。其中,English也可以換成其他表示語言的單詞。例:Chinesespeaking(說漢語的):Frenchspeaking(說法語的)。wantv.需要;想要教材原句:Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.我們的學(xué)校文藝表演需要學(xué)生。①want+名詞/代詞：想要某物Theywantabighouse.他們想要一套大房子。②wanttodosth.想要去做某事ShewantstogotoChina.她想去中國(guó)。③wantsb.todosth.想讓某人去做某事Iwantyoutobuyabook.我想讓你去買本書。shown.演出;節(jié)目v.給...看;展示

教材原句：Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.我們的學(xué)校文藝表演需要學(xué)生。

常見用法：show可用作名詞,意為“演出;節(jié)目"。也可以用作動(dòng)詞,意為“給...看;展示”.①showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物

Canyoushowusyournewputer?=Canyoushowyournewputertous?你能給我們看一下你的新電腦嗎?begoodwith...善于應(yīng)付的;對(duì)....有辦法

教材原句：Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你善于和老人們相處嗎?

常見用法：短語begoodwith...后面可以接表示人或物的名詞作賓語。

例：Sheisgoodwithherhands.她手很巧。

聯(lián)想拓展：含有g(shù)ood的其他常見短語

①begoodtosb.意為“對(duì)某人好”。

MissBianisverygoodtoherstudents.卞老師對(duì)她的學(xué)生們非常好。

②begoodfor...意為“對(duì)...有好處”,其反義短語是bebadfor...“對(duì)...有壞處”。

Playingsportsisgoodforyourhealth.做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的健康有好處。

③begoodat意為“擅長(zhǎng)于...”,其近義短語為dowellin....

Mikeisgoodatdrawing.邁克擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。makev.使成為;制造

教材原句：Theycantellyoustories,andyoucanmakefriends.他們會(huì)給你講故事,你又可以交朋友①make可用作使役動(dòng)詞,意為“使(成為或發(fā)生)",常用結(jié)構(gòu)為makesb.dosth.,意為“使某人做某事”。Dadmakesmecleanmyroom.爸爸讓我打掃房間.②makesb./sth.+adj.意為"使某人/某物......"Ithinkmusiccanmakepeoplehappy.我覺得音樂能讓人快樂。③makefriends為固定短語,意為“結(jié)交朋友”Theartistmakesfriendswithanoldfisherman.這位畫家和一位老漁夫交了朋友。

④make還可以用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,意為“制造”,其后可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語,表示“制造某物”。

Myfriendmakesabirthdaycardforme.我的朋友給我做了一張生日卡片。

聯(lián)想拓展：含有make的其他常見短語:

makemoney賺錢makealiving謀生makethebed鋪床Makeatelephone/phonecall(tosb.)打(給某人)teachV.教;講授

教材原句：The

school

needs

help

to

teachmusic.學(xué)校需要有人幫忙教音樂。

常見用法：teach意為“教;講授”,可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可以用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。①

teach

后接人時(shí),常用于短語

teachsb.(to

do)sth.表示“教某人(去做)某事”。

My

brother

teaches

in

a

middle

school.我的哥哥在一所中學(xué)教書。

Miss

White

teaches

us

science.懷特小姐教我們科學(xué)。

Can

you

teach

me

to

dance?你能教我跳舞嗎?[重點(diǎn)句型]:“What

about...?”句型：

教材原句：Whataboutyou,John?你呢,約翰?

句式結(jié)構(gòu)："Whatabout...?"意為“...怎么樣?"與"Howabout...?"同義,常用于詢問消息、征求意見或建議,其中about為介詞,其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語。

Whataboutthisgreenskirt?這條綠色的裙子怎么樣?

Whatabouttakingawalkafterdinner?晚飯后去散步怎么樣?and連接的并列句：

教材原句：IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我會(huì)說英語,而且我還會(huì)踢足球。句式結(jié)構(gòu)：本句是and連接的并列句，前后兩個(gè)分句之間是并列關(guān)系，and意為“而且，和，又，并”。Ilikespring,andloftenflyakiteinspring.我喜歡春天,而且我經(jīng)常在春天放風(fēng)箏。

聯(lián)想拓展：其他常見的并列連詞及用法并列連詞用法例句but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,意為“但是;可是"Mymotherisfat,butmyfatheristhin.我媽媽很胖,但是我爸爸很瘦。so表示因果關(guān)系,意為“因此;所以"Mr.Greenisill，sohecan'te.格林先生病了,所以他不能來了。or表示選擇關(guān)系,意為“否則;或者”。Getupquickly，oryoucan'tcatchthebus.快點(diǎn)起床,否則你趕不上公交車了。單元重點(diǎn)語法——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)

教材原句：Icandance.我會(huì)跳舞

Canyouswim?你會(huì)游泳嗎?

Whatcanyoudo?你會(huì)做什么?

從上面三個(gè)例句我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義,通常表示說話人對(duì)所說動(dòng)作的觀點(diǎn)。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語,必須與其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語,并且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。

1、用法：

①can意為“能;會(huì)”,表示有能力做某事。

Theycandancetothemusic.他們會(huì)隨著音樂跳舞。

②can意為“可以”,表示請(qǐng)求許可或允許。

CanIuseyourpen?我可以用你的鋼筆嗎?2、句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

①肯定句：主語+can+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)Youcangohomeafterfinishingyourhomework.你們做完家庭作業(yè)就可以回家。

②否定句：主語+can't+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他).

Youcan'tgooutafternineo’clockintheevening.晩上九點(diǎn)以后你不能出去了。

③一般疑問句：Can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?

肯定回答：Yes,主語+can.否定回答：No,主語+can't.

Canhedraw?他會(huì)畫畫嗎?Yes,hecan./No,hecan't.是的,他會(huì)。/不,他不會(huì)。

④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?

Whencanyouplaythepiano?你什么時(shí)候可以彈鋼琴?Practiceinclass一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(每空一詞)：1、你妹妹會(huì)敲鼓或拉小提琴嗎?______yoursister__________________or____________?2、莉莉想和我交朋友。Lilywantsto__________________me.3、你能在英語方面幫助我嗎?______you______me______myEnglish?4、你善于和孩子們打交道嗎?______you____________children?5、他將來想成為一位音樂家。He______tobea______inthefuture.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞(短語)的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1、Do

you

want____________(join)the

club?

2、Let_____(we)join

the

chess

club.3、Jack____________(not

like)the

school

show.

4、There

are

two

great

_______(club)in

the

school.

5、Bob

likes____________(play)the

piano.三、根據(jù)方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：student

or

weekend

today

askhelp

musician

join

talk

makeSam

is

an

elevenyearold

boy.He

is

a1.______inNo.2

Middle

School.He

doesn't

like

to

play

with

hisclassmates2.______talk

to

them.And

he

always

playsthe

guitar

at

home

on

the3._______.It

is

Monday4.______.Sam's

teacher

Ms.Black5.______his

mom

to

e

to

school.She

wants

to6_______Sam.Ms.Black

knows

what

Sam

likes

bestfrom

his

mom.Sam

likes

music

very

much

and

he

wants

to

bea

7.________.Ms.Black

says

Sam

can8_____themusic

club.She

thinks

the

boys

in

her

class

can9.

______aboutmusic

after

class.If

Sam

does

this,he

can10______some

friends

in

class.Sam's

mom

is

happy

to

know

this.Shesays

she

can

talk

about

it

with

Sam

in

the

evening.四、按要求改寫下列句子(每空一詞)

1、Lisa

wants

to

join

the

art

club.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

______________does

Lisa

want

to

join?

2、Bob

can

play

the

piano.(改為一般疑問句)

_______Bob_______the

piano?

3、Lily

can

speak

English.Lily

can't

play

the

guitar.(合并為一句)

Lily

can

speak

English_______she

can't

play

theguitar.

4、Han

Han

can

write

a

story.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)

Han

Han

can______________.Jimmy

can

play

soccer.(改為否定句)

Jimmy_______play

soccer.Homework

一、單項(xiàng)選擇：

1、Let’sjointhe

art

club.__________.

A.That's

for

sure B.Soundsgood C.It's

relaxing D.e

and

show

us

2、Peter

is_______at

English.He

can

speakEnglish_______.

A.good;good B.well;well C.good;well D.well;good

3、You

can

go

to

his

office

and_______him

about

thisthing.

A.call

at B.talk

to C.think

about D.put

up

4、Can

you

play

the

guitar?

Yes,I

can.But

I_____sing_____dance.

A.can't;and B.can't;or C.can;and D.can;or

5、Bob

can

play_____trumpet(小號(hào))and

his

brothercan

play

football.

A.the B.a C.an D./

6、What

can

she

do?

She

can_____Chinese

kung

fu.

A.do B.help C.make D.get

7、Mr.Green

often_____usinteresting

stories.We

all

love

him.

A.speaks B.tells C.talks D.says

8、The

words"right”and"write”sound

the

same,_____they

do

not

mean

the

same

thing.

A.but B.if C.so D.and

9、It's

an

English

class.Please

don't_____Chinese.

A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak

10、Jill____want

to

play

chess

with

me.

A.don't B.doesn't C.can't D.isn'Do

you

often

play_____violin?

Yes,I

want

to

be_____great

musician.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a12、Are

you

a

teacher?

Yes,I

am.I_____

at

Xinhua

Middle

School.A.teach B.play C.teaches D.plays13、She

is____now,so

she

has

a

lot

of

time.A.interesting B.busy C.free D.cool14、Lu

Huan

can

dance

and

he

can_____sing

songs.A.too B.also C.or D.but15、I

lost

my

key.If

you

see

it,please

call

me_____35854041.A.on B.from C.at D.in16、We

all

like

Miss

Black

becauseshe

is

good______us

and

good_____tellingstories.A.to;to B.at;at C.at;to D.to;at17、I

can't

play

with

my

friends

because

I

need_____the

room

tomorrow.A.to

clean

B.clean

C.cleaning D.will

clean二、完形填空：Ann

is

a

middle

school

student.She

has

a

sister___1___a

brother.They

are

Helen

and

Paul.Ann

can

singand

play

___2___well,but

Helen___3___.Helen

doesn't

like

playinginstruments(樂器).She___4___chess,but

she

doesn't

play

chess___5___

Ann.Ann

can't

play

chess.Helen

oftenplays

with

Paul,because

Paul

plays___6__very

well.Paul

can___7___play

basketball

well.And

he

is

___8___theschool

basketball

club.He

often___9___other

students

withbasketball.___10___are

you

good

at?Do

you

want

to

makefriends

with

them?If

you

do,you

can

call

them

at2795033.

1、A.or B.but C.so D.and

2、A.the

guitar

B.the

game C.soccer

D.sports

3、A.isn’t B.doesn't C.don't D.can't

4、A.has B.does C.likes D.needs

5、A.with B.for C.on D.and

6、A.basketball B.chess C.games D.balls

7、A.also B.well C.too D.either

8、A.of B.to C.in D.on

9、A.plays B.joins C.teaches D.helps

10、A.How B.When C.Where D.What三、書面表達(dá)：

Lisa和Lucy

是你的兩個(gè)好朋友，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容敘述一下她們能做什么,不能做什么以及想加入什么俱樂部。詞數(shù)60左右,開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。Namecancan'tclubLisasoccer,tennischesssportsLucydrums,