名詞性從句賓語從句課件高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

名詞性從句——賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)：主語從句1._______wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.WhatD2.Anyonewhowantstocancallanytimepieceaclock,buttechnicallyspeaking,only_________onesringoutthetimeactuallydeservethename.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.whereverC復(fù)習(xí)：主語從句3.Itis_______hesaid_______isveryimportanttome.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.allthat;whatD.which;thatA4.Itwas________theydid________madetheKoreanactresscommitsuicide.自殺A.that;whichB.which;thatC.what;thatD.how;whichC復(fù)習(xí)：主語從句5.______excitedJennymostwas______shefinallysucceededinwhatseemedtobethemost

difficultexamtohim.A.That;that

B.What;thatC.That;because

D.What;becauseB6.______thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimselfmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.That

B.WhatC.WhereA復(fù)習(xí)：主語從句7.._______isknowntousallisthatJohnsonbrokehispromise______hewouldcometohelp

meassoonaspossible.A.It;thatB.What;thatC.As;whichD.What;whichB8._______causedtheaccidenthasnotbeenfoundoutyet.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThethingD.ThatA賓語從句名詞從句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句，表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語。賓語從句由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如果從句是并列句時,第二個分句前的that不可省。HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.他已經(jīng)告訴我他明天要去上海。Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.我們決不能認(rèn)為自己什么都好，別人什么都不好。賓語從句由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如果從句是并列句時,第二個分句前的that不可省。ShetoldmethatshelovedmeandthatshebelievedIcouldachievemydreams.她告訴我她愛我,而且相信我能實現(xiàn)我的夢想。賓語從句注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist、

desire、request、command、doubt等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后，賓語從句常用“（should）+動詞原形”。"一堅持"：insist"二命令"：order、command"三建議"：suggest、advise、recommend"四要求"：ask、demand、request、requireIinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.我堅持要她自己工作。Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.司令員命令部隊馬上出發(fā)。賓語從句2.用who，whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whichever等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句，應(yīng)注意句子語序要用陳述語序。Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.我想知道他告訴了你什么。Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.凡需要幫助的人，她都會給予熱情的支持。賓語從句3.可運用it做形式賓語。①動詞make,find,think,feel,consider,believe等后面有賓語補足語的時候，則需要用it做形式賓語，而將that賓語從句后置，結(jié)構(gòu)：S.+vt+it+adj./n.(賓語補足語)+o（賓語）。Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.我認(rèn)為每天多喝開水是有必要的。IfeelitapitythatIhaven'tbeentotheget-together.我沒去聚餐，感覺非常遺憾。②有些動詞帶賓語從句時需要在賓語與從句前加it，這類動詞主要是：hate,take,owe,have,seetoIhateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話。Wetakeitthatyouwillagreewithus.我們認(rèn)為你會同意我們的。Hewillhaveitthatourplanisreallypractical.他認(rèn)為我們的計劃確實可行賓語從句4.用whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語序。此外，whether與if在作“是否”的意思講時在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if：①whether引導(dǎo)主語從句在句首時；Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.月球上有沒有生命是個有趣的問題。Whetherhecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetraffic.他能否準(zhǔn)時參加派對得看交通情況。②賓語從句放在句首表示強調(diào)時，只能用whether；Whetherthisistrueornot,Ireallydon'tknow.這是否真實，我也不知道。賓語從句③引導(dǎo)表語從句，只能用whether；Thequestioniswhetherwecangetintouchwithher.問題是我們是否能聯(lián)系上她。④引導(dǎo)介詞賓語時,只能用whether；Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhelosehiswork.他的父親擔(dān)心他是否會失去工作。I'mthinkingaboutwhetherIshouldquitmypresentjob.我正在考慮我是否應(yīng)該辭去現(xiàn)在的工作。Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.一切要看我們是否有足夠的錢。賓語從句⑤if與whether都可以與ornot連用，但后面緊跟著ornot時只能用whether；Wedidn'tknowwhetherornotshewasready.（此時只能用whether）Iwonderwhether/ifthenewsistrueornot.（此時則二者都可以用）⑥后接動詞不定式時，用whether；Canyoutellmewhethertogoortostay?你能否告訴我是去還是留.Ican'tdecidewhethertostay.我不能決定是否留下。賓語從句⑦用if會引起歧義時，只用whether；Couldyoutellmeifyouknowtheanswer?這句話有兩種意思：“你能告訴我是否知道答案嗎?！被颉叭绻阒来鸢?，請告訴我，好嗎?！薄Ｈ缬脀hether可避免歧義.⑧whether可引導(dǎo)同位語從句，if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。Thequestionwhetherweshouldcallinaspecialistwasansweredbythefamilydoctor.我們是否請專家由家庭醫(yī)生來定。賓語從句5.注意賓語從句中的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，當(dāng)主句動詞是現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況，而使用不同時態(tài)。Iknow(that)hestudiesEnglisheveryday.（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時）Iknow(that)hestudiedEnglishlastterm.（從句用一般過去時）Iknow(that)hewillstudyEnglishnextyear.（從句用一般將來時）Iknow(that)hehasstudiedEnglishsince1998.（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時）賓語從句當(dāng)主句動詞是過去時態(tài)（could,would除外），從句則要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，如一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時等；當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。TheteachertoldusthatTomhadleftusforAmerica．Allofusknowthatthemoonmovesroundtheearth.賓語從句6.think,believe,imagine,suppose等等動詞引起的否定性賓語從句中，要把上述主句中的動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ健＜磳木渲械姆穸ㄐ问揭频街骶渲?。Wedon’tthinkyouarehere.我們認(rèn)為你不在這。Idon’tbelievehewilldoso.我相信他不會這樣做。Exercise1，語法填空(名詞性從句）Parentsfeel(1)_______itisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Andteenagershavesimilarfeelings(2)_______itisnoteasytolivewiththem.

Thus(3)________iscommonthattheyquarrelwitheachother.

Themostcommonargumentis(4)________willcleanteenagersbedrooms.However,mostteenagerstakeitforgranted(5)_______theirparentsshouldcleanthebedrooms.Nowmanyparentsdon'tknow(6)________theycando.

Psychologistsgiveasuggestion

(7)_______parentsshouldnotonlytalktotheirchildrenbutalsolistento(8)_______theyhavetosay.

Thisis