浙江省紹興市諸暨三都中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

浙江省紹興市諸暨三都中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isthatmessage________hebroughtyouyesterday?A.that B.which

C./

D.theone參考答案：D2.---Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.

---No.Asastudent,you____dependonyourself.A.must

B.might

C.will

D.can參考答案：10．A情態(tài)動詞辨析。A必須；B也許；C將要；D可能，能夠；句意：—我想找個人給我寫文章?！弧Ｗ鳛閷W生你一定要依靠你自己。根據句意說明本句用must表示必須。故A正確?？键c：情態(tài)動詞辨析點評：情態(tài)動詞是高考的重點，這四個都是重點考查對象，同時要注意情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣的連用。

【解析】3.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson___aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A．who

B．which

C．while

D．when參考答案：D4.TrainswiththefirstletterDorZcanrun__________aspeedofmorethan200kilometersanhourwhenittravels__________thedesert.

A.with;cross

B.in;through

C.at;across

D.for;in參考答案：C5.—Tony,itseemsthatyouhavebeenverybusyallthetime,whatdoyouthinkofyouroccupationnow?—Justso-so.I’vedecidedtoquitmyjobinthecompanynextmonth,whereI_______forfiveyears.A.work

B.isworking

C.willbeworking

D.willhaveworked參考答案：D6.The____________housesmelledasifithadn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A．littlewhitewooden

B．littlewoodenwhite

C．whitewoodenlittle

D．woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A7.ThecompanychoseShenzhenforitsfirstexpansionpointbecauseit’sthesecondlargestmarketfortheirbrand,Shanghai

thefirst.A.was

B.being

C.willbe

D.tobe參考答案：B考查分詞的獨立成分。句意：這家公司選擇深圳作為他們的首家拓展區(qū)因為對他們的品牌來說，深圳是第二個最大的市場，上海是第一大市場。分詞的獨立成分表示原因。8.－Mary，couldyoupleaseposttheletterformewhileyouareout?－________A．I'dratheryoudidn't.

B．It'sOKwithme.C．Whatfor?

D．Byallmeans.參考答案：D考查情景交際?？隙ɑ卮饎e人的請求用byallmeans，表示“當然可以了”。9.Thereisstillalongwaytogotoworkoutalltheproblems________conservationofnaturalresources.（原創(chuàng)考查非謂語動詞）

A.concerning

B.concerned

C.toconcern

D.concern參考答案：a略10.I'llmakearrangementsforyou

atthestation,ifyoucan'tfindataxi．

A．tobemet B．tomeet

C．meeting

D．beingmet參考答案：A11.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until參考答案：C12.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway，something________beforewerealizetherealgoalofeducation.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthroughC.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式作定語。句意：在通常情況下，總會有一些障礙擋路，在我們實現(xiàn)教育的真正目標之前，有些事情是需要經歷的。修飾不定代詞，通常用不定式，“有些事情”和“經歷”在邏輯上是被動關系，用不定式的被動式。故選A項。13.Arecentstudyshowsthatbeingpulledintotheworldofafascinatingnovel______makesomeactual,measurablechangesinthebrain.A.can

B.need

C.shall

D.should參考答案：A【知識點】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣

表“能夠”其他詞含義不對34.Computershave_______manychangesintheworkplace.A.broughtin

B.broughtabout

C.broughtup

D.broughtdown參考答案：B略15.Itwaswhilehewasvisitinghisuncleinamountainvillage______hegottheinspirationforhisnewnovel.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A16.Studentsusedto______muchhomeworkandtheburden______themmadealotofchildrendepressed.A.burdenwith;to

B.beburdenedwith;onC.beburdenedon;with

D.beartheburdenof;of參考答案：B17.

allthepoorintheworldenjoyaMerryChristmasaswedo!

A．Wish

B．May

C．Hope

D．Ifonly參考答案：B二、新的題型18.An85-year-oldgrannyinthe_____41_____(east)ChinesecityofXiameninFujianProvincehascausedawideonlineattentionforherunusual,positiveattitude____42____lifedespiteexperiencingmanydifficulties,localmediareported.Zhenglostherfatheratage9andreceivednoeducation.Fromanearlyage,andtosupportherfamily,shetriedherhandatallkindsoflabor-intensiveworkusuallyreservedformen,rangingfromraisingpigstofarmingandfishing.At40yearsoldandwithherhusbandhavingpassed_____43_____,shehadtoraisesevenchildrenbyherself._____44_____herchildrencompetedtoinvitehertolivewiththem,Zhengprefers____45____(live)byherselfandsayssheisstillyoungenoughtotrynewthings.Shehadhereyebrowstrimmed(修剪)andboughtfacialmasksafterseeing

_____46_____arepartoflifeforyoungwomen.At80yearsold,shetravelledalonetoHongKong.Twoyearslater,shevisitedTaiwanbyherself,takingashipandvariousflights.Tomakeherfamilymembersfeelatease,sheeven____47____(lie)thatshewastravelingwithagroup.Shenowkeepsagoodroutineeveryday,____48____(start)hermorningwithexerciseanddrinkingtea.Sometimesshetakes____49____busforfourhourstobuyherfavoritewine.Her____50____(curious)aboutlifeandpassionforexploringnewpossibilitieshasinspiredmanyonline.參考答案：41.eastern

42.towards/to

43.away

44.Though/Although/While

45.tolive

46.they

47.lied

48.starting

49.a

50.curiosity本文主要介紹了在中國東部城市廈門，一位85歲的老奶奶，盡管經歷了許多困難，但卻對她不同尋常的積極的生活態(tài)度引起了廣泛的關注。她獨自撫養(yǎng)七個孩子，孩子長大后她卻拒絕和孩子住在一起，她獨住并且不斷的嘗試新事物，她關于生命和激情的探索激勵了不少網友。41.考查方位名詞。在東部，應為intheeastern,故填eastern。42.考查固定搭配。Attitudeto意為對...的態(tài)度，為固定搭配。句意為對生活有積極的態(tài)度盡管經歷了許多困難。故填to。43.考查固定搭配。Passout意為去世，為固定搭配。句意為40歲時，隨著丈夫的昏迷，她不得不獨自撫養(yǎng)七個孩子故填out。44.考查連詞。由后面的“Zhengpreferstolivebyherselfandsayssheisstillyoungenoughtotrynewthings.”可知雖然孩子想接她過去一起住，但老奶奶更喜歡自己住并認為她還很年輕可以去嘗試新事物。所以應該填雖然，盡管，故填Though/Although/While。45.考查固定搭配。Pefertodosth意為喜歡做某事，為固定搭配。句意為更喜歡自己住。故填tolive。46.

考查代詞。句意為“她修眉，買面膜，然后意識到它們是年輕女性生活的一部分”它們代指修眉，買面膜。故填they。47.考查動詞的過去式。整篇文章的時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，故應該用lie的過去式lied.句意為她甚至撒謊說跟旅游團去旅游了。故填lied。48.考查動詞時態(tài)。由And連接的兩個動詞，時態(tài)應保持一致，drinking為現(xiàn)在進行時，則start也應用現(xiàn)在進行時starting。故填starting。49.考查冠詞。文中只是指乘坐公交，而不知道乘坐哪一班次，所以用takeabus。故填a。50.考查名詞。句意為“她對生活的好奇心”，所以應該用curious的名詞形式curiosity。故填curiosity?！久麕燑c睛】：

語法填空的解題技巧

語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎上，再結合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設計分三種情況：

1.

純空格試題的解題技巧

首先分析句子結構，根據所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第二小題：positiveattitude____2____lifedespiteexperiencingmanydifficulties,考查固定搭配。Attitudeto意為對...的態(tài)度，為固定搭配。句意為對生活有積極的態(tài)度盡管經歷了許多困難。故填to。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧

首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。比如第八小題____8____(start)hermorningwithexerciseanddrinkingtea.考查動詞時態(tài)。由And連接的兩個動詞，時態(tài)應保持一致，drinking為現(xiàn)在進行時，則start也應用現(xiàn)在進行時starting。故填starting。3.

詞匯轉換題解題技巧

這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。比如第十小題：Her____10____(curious)aboutlife考查名詞。句意為“她對生活的好奇心”，所以應該用curious的名詞形式curiosity。故填curiosity。三、閱讀理解19.Jessreallyfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrivedathisseatintheclassroomthatmorning,hefoundaninvitation（請?zhí)﹐nhisdesk.Itwasfromseveralofhisclassmatesaskinghimtojointhemonacampingtrip（野營）.Thiswasthefirsttimehewasaskedtojoininanout-of-schoolactivity（活動）.Whyweretheyaskinghimnow?Nobodyseemedtolikehim.Infact,hehadbeensolonelythathedrownedhisfeelingwithfood.Asaresult,hehadputonalotofweight（體重）,andthisgavethekidssomethingmoretomakefunofhim.Cindy,whowasstandingnearJesswhenhereadtheinvitation,wentoutquicklytotelltheothersthatthetrick（戲弄）hadworked.EveryonewaspleasedthatJessthoughtthatwastrue.Buttherewasnocampingtrip.Thewholethingwasmadeup.Atfirst,Cindythoughtitwasfun.Butlater,whenJesstoldherthathewasgoingtobuyasleepingbagwithhissaving,Cindyhadasecondthought.SheknewthatJess’sfamilyhadlittlemoney,andshehatedtoseehimspendhissavingsonsomethinghewouldneveruse.CindyalsohatedtotellJessthetruth,Herclosefriendswouldbeangrywithher.Whatcouldshedonow?(

)56.Choosethebesttitleforthisstory.

A.JessandhisSchool

B.JessandHisFriends

C.AnInvitationForJess

D.JessandHisCampingTrip(

)57.Thesentence“hedrownedhisfee