山西省晉中市東王喬中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省晉中市東王喬中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwassearchingfor_____informationontheInternetwhensuddenly_____computersystembrokedown.A.\;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;\參考答案：A2.—Jeff,what’sup?Youarenotyourselftoday.

—Oh,mom.IreallywishI______thechancetovisittheMicrosoftcompanybutIfailed.

A.hadgot

B.wouldget

C.willget

D.got參考答案：A3.

whitesymbolizespurityandinnocence,itisusedinmanyimportantsituations.A.While

B.OnceC.Since

D.Though參考答案：C考查連詞。A.While當，盡管；B.Once一旦；C.Since因為，即使，自從；D.Though盡管。句意：因為白色象征著純潔和天真，因此被使用在很多重要的場合。根據(jù)句意可知用since。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】Since的用法總結(jié)一．Since作為介詞，后接某一確定的時間點，主句謂語動詞是持續(xù)性動詞，常與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)或過去完成時態(tài)連用。例如：1.Heleftthevillagein1982andIhaven’tseenhimsincethen.1982年他離開這個村子，從那以后我再沒見過他。2.She’sbeenworkinginabanksinceleavingschool.她中學畢業(yè)后就一直在一家銀行工作。3.Hehadspokentoheronlyoncesincetheparty.自從那次聚會以來，他只跟她說過一次話。二．Since作為副詞，表示從過去以來、以后或到現(xiàn)在的情形或狀態(tài)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。例如：1.Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehaven’theardfromhimsince.他兩周前離開了家，到現(xiàn)在我們一直沒有他的消息。2.HecametoZhenjiang6yearsagoandhaslivedhere(ever)since.他6年前來到鎮(zhèn)江，從此便住在這里。三．since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。作為連詞，since可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示因為；既然；鑒于。例如：1.Hedidn’tcomesincehewasbusy.他因為忙，所以沒有來。2.Sincethismethoddoesn’twork,let’stryanother.既然這種方法不行，我們就試用另一種吧。四．Since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。1.若since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的謂語是終止性動詞的過去時，則從句表示的時間是“從動作開始的那一時刻起”。例如：Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.自從他來到我們學校，他學習就非常努力。Wehavebeenmissingthemsincetheylefthere自從他們離開這里，我們就一直很想念他們。2.若since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的謂語動詞是持續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)動詞的過去時時，則從句表示的時間是“從動作或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時算起”。例如：Ihaven'theardanynoisesinceIslept.sleep為持續(xù)性動詞，sleep的動作結(jié)束時，即“醒來”時，所以這句應(yīng)譯為“我醒后還未聽到任何聲音”。3.若since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的謂語為持續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時，則表示動作和狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（說話時刻），其表示的時間的起點應(yīng)從動作發(fā)生之時算起。例如：Ihaven’theardfromhimsincehehaslivedthere。這里haslived表示動作的持續(xù)性，時間的起點應(yīng)從：“開始居住”時算起。因此此句可理解為“自從他（開始）住在那兒起，我就一直沒收到他的來信”。五．Since在特殊句型中的應(yīng)用句型I：“Itis（hasbeen）+時間+since+持續(xù)性動詞的過去時”，表示“自從……以來到現(xiàn)在已有多久?！崩纾篒thasbeenquitesometimesinceIwaslastinLondon.我上次離開倫敦至今頗有一段時間了。句型II：“Itwas+時間+since+持續(xù)性動詞的過去完成時”，表示“從……到過去某時間點以來”，例如：Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbeenhere.那時我們在這已呆了三年。4.Hecouldn’t_______thefactthatmoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor參考答案：C5.I’dlovetojoinyourvisittoalocalmuseumtoday,butI’monaverytight______----I’vegotalotofworktodotoday.

A.schedule

B.relief

C.budget

D.concern參考答案：A6.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave，buthewassenttohospitaltoolate．

A．cured

B．recovered

C．survivedD．rescued參考答案：C7.Ifyouhaveyourkid_____sobadly,hemaynotgetalongwellwithothers．A．tobehave

B．behavesC．behaving

D．behaved參考答案：C試題解析：have后面可以加動詞原形和動詞ing形式作為賓語補足語，havesbdo表示讓某人做某事，havesbdoing表示讓某人一直做某事。句意：你要是讓你的孩子一直這么表現(xiàn)不好，他可能不會和其他人相處。8.Weareoftenwarnedthatsmoking______greatharmtoourhealth. A.does

B.leaves

C.makes

D.gives參考答案：A略9.Thehospitalnearbyhasjustgota,________you’dcallit,er...ascanner.A.that

B.which C.what

D.how參考答案：C10.–Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

–Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking參考答案：B11.IshouldnothavelaughedifI_________youwereserious.A.thought

B.wouldthink

C.hadthought

D.havethought參考答案：C12.Lifeislikealongrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處alongrace為先行詞，關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當于inthelongrace。13.Chinamayaswellkeepitsgrowthrateabove7percent.________，theratemaybesetbetween6to7percent,forthesakeofahealthyenvironment.A.Differently

B.Alternatively

C.Accordingly

D.Conversely參考答案：B考查副詞。句意：中國不妨將增長率保持在百分之七以上?；蛘?，為了營造健康的環(huán)境，將增長率設(shè)置在百分之六到百分之七之間。mayaswell意為“不妨；也好”。alternatively意為“或者，要不然，二者擇一地”；differently意為“不同地，相異地”；according]y意為“因此，于是；照著，相應(yīng)地”；conversely意為“相反地，顛倒地，反過來”。根據(jù)句意，B項最適合。14.Thisnewtype

motorcycleis

highqualityandisnotexpensive.A．of；on

B．on；ofC．of；of

D．on;on參考答案：C15.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.for參考答案：D由于他長期和他奶奶住在一起，他強烈的希望擁有自己的家。本題考查并列連詞，“他強烈的希望擁有自己的家”的原因是“他長期和他奶奶住在一起”，所以選擇for“因此”，Aor“或者；否則”；Band“并且”；Cso“因此”。16.WecangoonTuesdayorFriday，

youprefer.A．whenever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whichever參考答案：D17.Gooutforawalkaroundourflataftersupper,or_________stillinthepark.

A.better

B.best

C.much

D.more參考答案：B二、新的題型18.盡管遭受如此嚴重的自然災(zāi)害，但只要不灰心，我們終會克服暫時的困難。(Although...)參考答案：解析：Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethetemporarydifficultaslongaswedon’tloseheart.此題主要查看although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句用法，后面一定不要出現(xiàn)but，還考查aslongas（只要）以及l(fā)oseheart（灰心）的用法，注意不要寫成loseone’sheart。

三、閱讀理解19.Youhadmeat“Hello”!Itturnsoutouropeningwordsspeakvolumes—peopletakelessthanasecondtoformanimpressionofsomeone’spersonalitybasedontheirvoicealone.

Weknowthatourvoicescanconveyinformationaboutoursex,age,evenbodystrengthandcertainpersonalitycharacteristics,butPhilMcAleerattheUniversityofGlasgowandhiscolleagueswonderedwhetherwemakeaninstantimpression.Tofindout,theyrecorded64volunteersastheyreadapassage.Theythenpickedtheword“hello”andasked320listenerstomarkthevoicesforpersonalitycharacteristics—includingtrust,dominanceandattractiveness.

Althoughit’snotclearhowaccuratesuchimmediatejudgementsare,whatisobviousisthatweallmakethem,andveryquickly.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowsimilarpeople’smarkswere,”saysMcAleer.

Itmakessensethatdecisionsaboutpersonalityshouldhappenreallyfast,saysMcAleer.

Theimpressionthatourvoicesconveyappearstoberelatedtoseveralfactors,suchassexdifferencesandagegroups,especiallythepitch(音高)ofvoiceonthetop.Forexample,thepitchofaperson’svoiceinfluencedhowreliabletheyseemed.“Aguywhoraiseshispitchbecomesmoretrustworthy,”saysMcAleer.“Whereasagirlwhochangesfromahightoalowpitchisseenasmoretrustworthythanagirlwhosevoicegoesupattheendoftheword.”

Itispossibletochangesomeoftheseaspectsofyourvoice,hesays.“IthasbeensaidthatMargaretThatcherandtheQueenwerebothtrainedtomaketheirvoicesappearmoredominant.”Someaspects,though,can’tbechangeable.

“Themethodsusedinthispaperarefamiliar,buttheconclusionsarenewandveryinteresting,”saysJodyKreiman,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Thewaythestudylinkspersonalitytoattractivenessandreproductivefitnessmakessensebiologically,shesays.

Theteamhopethattheirworkcanbeusedtohelpcreateartificialvoicesforpeoplewhohavelosttheirownduetoamedicalcondition,aswellascreatinglovelyandcharmingvoicesforsatnavs(導(dǎo)航儀),andotherrobotics.“Youmightalsousethiskindofworktofindtherightpersontofrontateam,”saysMcAleer,“youdon’twantareallyunreliablevoicerunningyourcallcentre.”50.ThestudybyPhilMcAleerandhiscolleaguesaimstofindout

.A.howtochangesomeaspectsofvoiceB.whetherpeoplecanmakeaninstantimpressionbyvoiceC.whatrole“hello”playsincommunicationD.therelationshipbetweenvoicesandpersonalitycharacteristics51.Wecanlearnthat

.A.thereweretotally384peoplereadingapassageinthestudyB.theimpressionsthe64volunteersleftonthe320listenerswerethesameC.the320listenersmarkedthepersonalitiesofthe64volunteersquicklyD.the320listenersmarkedthepersonalitiesafteraverylongtime52.Theimpressionthatvoicesconveyisaffectedmostby

.A.bodystrength B.sexdifferences C.agegroups D.pitchofvoice53.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwr