2022-2023學年廣東省廣州市廣東第二師范學院附屬中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年廣東省廣州市廣東第二師范學院附屬中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebetter________youhaveofwords,thebetterchanceyouhaveofsayingexactlywhatyoumean.A.contribution B.benefit C.command D.ability參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你掌握的詞匯越多，你就越有可能精準表達你的意思。A.contribution貢獻；B.benefit好處；C.command掌握，命令；D.ability能力。結合句意可知，此處考查短語haveacommandof精通，掌握，故選C項。2.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查情景交際中表示詢問與應答考的最多，共7道題。）參考答案：B略3.Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,_______shecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.

Afromthere

Bthere

Cfromwhere

Dwhere參考答案：C4.AfterYa’anearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto

findtheir“safeplace”.A.calmly

B.regularly

C.automatically

D.specially參考答案：A5.Afterleavingofficein1999,NelsonMandeladidn’tstopdoing

hethoughtwasright.A.that

B.which

C.

what

D.where參考答案：C27.PremierWenJiabaosaidChinawillmakelynoconcessiononterritoryafterJapan'sdecisiononMonday_______theDiaoyuIslands.A.nationalizing

B.nationalizedC.nationalize

D.tonationalize參考答案：D7.Manywinesimprove____age,anditisthesamewithfriendship.A.with

B.to

C.alongside

D.for參考答案：A8.Weareincompleteagreementwiththesuggestions_____inyourletter．（）A．mentioned B．mentioning C．tomention D．mention參考答案：A．我們完全同意你在信里提到的那些建議．考查非謂語動詞做定語．mention做thesuggestions的定語，二者之間是被動完成關系，所以用mentioned．表示"被提到的建議"．9.Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butit______bestressfulsometimes.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.should參考答案：B略10.I

younottotellthesecrettoanyone,butnowalmosteveryoneknowsit.

A．a(chǎn)sked

B．wasasking

C．hadasked

D．a(chǎn)sk參考答案：A11."Talkingwithothersintherealworldalwaysmeembarrassedandmyheartbeatsquickly.Ineverdaretolookinanyone’seyeswhen,"the22-year-oldsaid,describingheranxiety.A.make;speaking B.makes;speaking C.makes;speak D.make;speak參考答案：B動名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù),后一空是"連詞+分詞"結構,是狀語從句的省略形式,補全是whenIamspeaking。12.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould______agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A.resultfrom

B.leadto

C.liein

D.settledown

參考答案：B13.Idon’tknowthereason______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.A.ofwhich;that

B.that;why

C.because;which

D.why;that參考答案：D【考查方向】考查定語從句的用法。句意：我不知道你缺席會議的原因但我相信總有人會告訴我的。thereasonwhyyouwereabsentfromthemeeting中why引導的定語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語；thereasonthatyouhaven'ttoldme中that引導定語從句，做told的直接賓語構；故選D。14.Deeplovecomesafterweseehowimperfecttheotherisand________tohimorheranyway.

A.cater B.see C.appeal D.commit

參考答案：D15.Informationhasbeenputforward______moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentswillbeadmittedbyuniversities.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：B16.WhileinParis,Ifounditdifficulttomakemyself_______becauseofmypoorFrench.A.understand

B.understood

C.tobeunderstood

D.tounderstand參考答案：B17.AccordingtoBeijingReview，Beijingwasattackedbysuchasandstorm

fewcitizenshaveexperiencedbefore．

A．which

B．that

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：【知識點】A15定語從句【答案解析】D。解析：先行詞是sandstorm,在從句中作賓語，本句先行詞有such修飾，只能用as?！镜湫涂偨Y】只用as的情況thesame…as；such…as和……一樣……名詞前有such和thesame修飾時，關系代詞用as。

二、新的題型18.Chinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”inthe1980sandthe1990s,butsincethen,cars56(take)overthecountry.Becauseoftrafficjams,57canbedifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Even58(go)afewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour.Now,newappsthathelppeopleusebikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscities.ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsix59(month)ago.Hesaidnowhewasusingacarlessandthemetro(地鐵)60.“AfterIgetoffthemetro,Iusuallyhavetowalkanotherkilometerortwo,soI’llgrababikeshareandgo.Itisconvenient.”Formany,thebestpartaboutcyclingishoweasyitistodo.61,manyofitsbikesharestationswerenotplacedinconvenientplaces.Now,itiseasytofindabike,andtoregisterwith62smartphone.Meanwhile,thereisnowalotofcompetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheirpopularity.Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreets63bikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikes64theycompletelyblockthesidewalks.Thishasbecomeaproblemforcitygovernments.Itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalready65(crowd)cities.Awomaninterviewedbythemediasaid,“Bikesharingisreallyconvenient,butweneedtakingcareoftheproblemofillegallyparkedbikes.”參考答案：56.havetaken/havebeentaking57.it58.going59.months60.more61.However62.a63.with64.that65.crowded三、閱讀理解19.Thekeytogettingpeopletoworktogethereffectivelycouldbegivingthemthefreedomtochoosetheircollaborators(合作者)andthecomfortofworkingwithestablishedcontacts,newresearchsuggests.Inthestudy,DavidMelamed,anassistantprofessorofsociologyattheOhioStateUniversityandleadauthorofthestudy,andhisco-authorsfoundparticipantsthroughtheAmazonMechanicalTurkwebsite—aservicethatallowsresearcherstohirepeoplefromaroundtheworldforavarietyofpurposes.Forthisstudy,allparticipantswerefromtheUnitedStates.Thosewhoagreedtoparticipateplayedonlinegamesinwhicheachplayerstartedoutwith1,000monetaryunitsthattranslatedto$1inrealmoneytheycouldpocket.Ifoneplayeragreedtopayanotherplayer50monetaryunits,thatsecondpersonwouldactuallyacquire100units.Eachofthe16-roundgamesincludedabout25participants,someofwhomparticipatedinmultiplegames.Inall,810peopleparticipatedintheresearch.Someofthegamesincludedrandomnetworks,wherecertainpeoplecouldinteract.Othersincludedclustered(群集的)networks,inwhichasmallgrouphadmultipleconnections—anarrangementthatwasdesignedtomimic(模擬)reallife,wherehumansoftenruntheirlivesinpacks.Andthenetworkswereeitherstatic(靜態(tài)的)ordynamic(動態(tài)的).Instaticnetworks,aplayercouldinteractonlywiththeappointedpartners.Indynamicnetworks,participantscouldcuttheirtieswithanotherplayerandformnewconnections.Furthermore,someofthegamesincludedreputationinformation.Participantswerelabeledbasedontheirhistoryofwillingnesstosharemoney.Theideawastotestwhetherthoseknowntocollaboratewerefavoredbyotherplayersbasedonreputation—afactorshowninpreviousresearchtoplayasignificantroleinwhetherapersonislikelytopartnerwithanother.Melamedandhisresearchpartnersweresurprisedtofindthatwhetherpeoplearelikelytopartnerwithothershadnothingtodowithreputationinthisstudy.Thefindingsmighthavedepartedfrompreviousstudiesbecauseofthedifferenceinsizeandstudydesign,hesaid,explainingthatmuchofthepreviousworkinthisareawasconductedingroupsof100orfewerandmostlyinvolvedstudentsubjects.TheTurknetworkusedforthenewstudyhasbeenshowntoberepresentativeoftheU.S.populationintermsofage,raceandotherfactorsandtheintroducedplayershadnopreviousconnections.Cooperationratesoverallwerehigh—andhighestwhentheparticipantswerecooperatinginclustersandhadtheabilitytodropapartnerinfavorofanother.“Whatreallyseemstomatteristheabilitytochangethestructureofanetwork,”Melamedsaid.“Andthepatternsofrelationshipsalsomadeadifference.Thoseinaknownclusterwithmultipleconnectionscooperatedmore.”38.WhatdidDavidMelamedandhispartnersdofortheirstudy?A.Theyhired810peopleglobally.B.Theygaveeachparticipant$1,000.C.Theydesigned16-roundonlinegames.D.Theyaskedeachparticipanttotakepartinonlyonegame.39.Comparedwithpreviousresearch,thenewstudyfoundthat_____.A.reputationplayednoroleincooperationB.studentsubjectsweremorelikelytopartnerwithothersC.playershavingconnectionsbeforeweremorecooperativeD.cooperationrateswereinfluencedbyage,raceandotherfactors40.ItcanbeinferredthatthepurposeofthestudyledbyDavidMelamedistodiscover_____.A.howtochangethepatternsofrelationshipsB.whatleadspeopletocollaboratemostwillinglyC.whatkindofpersonisthemostpopularinateamD.whetherit’spropertodropapartnerinfavorofanother參考答案：38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇說明文。一項新的研究表明，讓人們有效地合作的關鍵在于讓他們有選擇合作者的自由，以及與已建立聯(lián)系的人