山東省萊蕪市陳毅中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省萊蕪市陳毅中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everythingseemedtobegoing_______forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork．A．vividly

B．generallyC．frequently

D．Smoothly參考答案：D試題分析：考察副詞辨析。A．Vividly清楚地、生動(dòng)地；B．Generally一般地；C．Frequently頻繁地；D．Smoothly光滑地、順利地。該句意思為：在我剛剛搬到紐約的前兩天，似乎每一件事都很順利。故選D2.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.A.as

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：D3.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,______difficultitwas．

A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．nomatter

C．whatever

D．however參考答案：D4.Iamatleast

age

RobertifIamnotolderthanhe．A．thesame；as

B．thesame；with

C．a(chǎn)ssame；as

D．a(chǎn)ssame；with參考答案：C

5.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.—Sorry.She

backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.was

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：A略6.Afterhalfayear’straining,theyweremadeentirely______tostayingunderwater. A.tobeused B.beused C.beingused D.used參考答案：D7.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin

_______wayoranotherforthebetter.

A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either

參考答案：B。

解析：考查與代詞有關(guān)的固定短語，inonewayoranother以某種方式。

8.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChineseparentstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?

—No,that’s

theyaremistaken.

A．where

B．when

C．what

D．how參考答案：A略9.—WouldyoupleasetellLindatocometomyoffice?—Yes.

.A．Thankyou

B．I’drathernot

C．I’dlikeit

D．I’dbehappyto參考答案：D10.Evdencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.howC.whetherD.that參考答案：D略11.Shesaidshecouldhardlybelievethatfemaleastronautswouldbechosenforthespaceflight,_____?A.couldshe

B.couldn’tshe

C.didshe

D.didn’tshe參考答案：D12.——HowdoyoulikethemovieKungFuPanda？——It’ssotouching.Ihaveneverhaveseen____one.A.awonderful

B.amorewonderfulC.amostwonderfulD.themostwonderful參考答案：B略13.---Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventureintherainforest,please.---Welostourwayintheforestand_______mademattersworsewas_______nightbegantofall.A.what;that

B.it;that

C.it;because

D.what;because

參考答案：A14.—ShallIlockthelabnowbeforeIgohome?

—______．I’llcheckitmyselflater．

A．Goahead

B．Noproblem

C．Nohurry

D．Don’tbother參考答案：D15.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but____goodones.A.any

B.some

C.few

D.many參考答案：C16.It’squite_________honortobe________chairmanoftheconference.A.///;the B.an;/// C.a;/// D.the;the參考答案：B略17.---HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTony?

---Putaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;what

D.where;where參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句【答案】二、新的題型18.Movingtoanewplacemaybeanexcitingadventure.___16___Ifyouhaveafriendexperiencingthisanxiety,therearesomestepsyoucantaketomakehimfeelmoreathome.Talktoyourfriendabouthishomesickness.___17___Thisalsogivesyoutheoptiontosharewithhimanystrategiesyouhavepersonallydiscoveredtohelpovercomethesefeelings.Joinyourfriendindiscoveringandadaptingtothenewenvironment.Itishumannaturetofeartheunknown.Bylearningtodealwiththenewenvironment,yourfriendwillfinditeasiertoovercomethedesireforwhatisfamiliar.Introducehimtonewfriendsbyincludinghiminyoursocialcircle.Thesenewrelationshipshelprelievethefeelingsofhomesicknessandkeephismindoffthosefriendsheleftbehind.___18___Forexample,ifhelikessportsandbeingoutdoorsinvitehimtogohikingorcampingwithyouandyourfriends.___19___Developinganewschedulewillhelphimchangethingstowherehedoesnotneedhisoldroutine.Perhapsgethiminvolvedinanathleticclubwherehecanboostendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)bykeepingphysicallyfit.Keepapositiveoutlook.Encouragehimtoseetheglasshalffullsohecanembracethisnewexperienceinsteadoflongingforwhatoncewas.Beingpositivehelpsyourfriendsbecomemorepositive,somakethemostofyourinfluence.___20___A.However,therearemanywaystoovercomeit.B.Buryingitwillonlymakehishomesicknessworse.C.Invitehimtoclubsthatyouknowhewillenjoy.D.Helphimdevelopanewroutinetoreplacetheoldone.E.Youwillhelphimkeepanactiveattitudetolifeifyouarepositive.F.HecouldbehomesickduetomissingfamilydinnerseverynightG.However,followingthatistheanxietythatcomesfromachangeinroutine.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.E初到一個(gè)新環(huán)境會(huì)使人產(chǎn)生焦慮，作者的一些建議能幫助快速適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。16.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講去一個(gè)新地方是令人興奮的冒險(xiǎn)，G項(xiàng)：然而之后就會(huì)是來自日常改變的焦慮。下句也提到experiencingthisanxiety,G項(xiàng)承上啟下，引出下文。故選G.17.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講要主動(dòng)和朋友談?wù)撓爰以掝}，B項(xiàng)：把想家話題隱藏只能使思鄉(xiāng)更厲害，與上句對(duì)比，是對(duì)談?wù)摯卧掝}的進(jìn)一步解釋，故選B.18.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講給他介紹朋友擴(kuò)大朋友圈，以此來減少思鄉(xiāng)之情。根據(jù)下句ifhelikessportsandbeingoutdoorsinvitehimtogohikingorcamping可知帶他去參加喜歡的活動(dòng)，C項(xiàng)表達(dá)了此意，故選C.19.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Developinganewschedulewillhelphimchangethingstowherehedoesnotneedhisoldroutine.可知是建立新的時(shí)間表來代替原來的舊程序，D項(xiàng)表達(dá)了此意，符合本段內(nèi)容。故選D.20.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段首句Keepapositiveoutlook可知本段主要內(nèi)容，上句Beingpositivehelpsyourfriendsbecomemorepositive又提到積極的態(tài)度，E項(xiàng)中keepanactiveattitudetolifeifyouarepositive.與本段主題一致，故選E.三、閱讀理解19.“Birds”and“airports”aretwowordsthat,pairedtogether，don’tnormallypaintthemostharmoniouspicture.SoitreallyraisessomeeyebrowswhenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthatisforbirds.Describedastheworld’sfirst-everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū)）inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse,notanactualairport.Rather，it'sawetlandpreservespecificallydesignedtoaccommodatehundreds-eventhousands-ofdailytakeoffsandlandingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEastAsian-AustralianFlyway.Over50speciesofmigratory(遷徙的）waterbirds，someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.Locatedonaformerlandfillsite，the150-acreairportisalsoopentohumantravelers.(Halfamillionvisitorsareexpectedannually.)However，insteadofduty-freeshopping，themainattractionfornon-egg-layingcreaturesatTianjin’snewestairportwillbeagreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin.”AdrianMcGregorofanAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirmexplainedofthedesign.Frequentlyblanketedinsmogsothickthatithasshutdownrealairports,Tianjinisacity---China’sfourthmostpopulous----thatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs?38.Theunderlinedphrase“non-egg-layingcreatures”inParagraph3refersto?A.Visitors. B.Designers.C.Endangeredwaterbirds. D.Planes.39.Whatdoweknowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.B.Itislocatedona150-acrelandfillsite.C.Itfunctionsasanactualairportandawetlandpreserve.D.Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.40.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theairportwillbecomeapermanenthomeforbirds.B.Tianjinwillwinworldwidefameinthefuture.C.Tianjin’sairqualitywillimprovethankstotheairport.D.Tianjinwillbeabletoaccommodatemorepeople.41.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Airportsshutdownandopenup.B.ChinaistoopenthefirstBirdAirport.C.Airportsturnintogreenlungs.D.Birdsarenolongerenemiestoairports.參考答案：38.A

39.D

40.C

41.B【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了中國將在天津建立鳥兒機(jī)場保護(hù)區(qū)的計(jì)劃以及具體規(guī)劃內(nèi)容和其重大意義?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“insteadofduty-freeshopping”及畫線詞后的“agreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.”可知，天津鳥兒機(jī)場保護(hù)區(qū)對(duì)游客的主要吸引力將是一個(gè)綠色屋頂?shù)慕逃脱芯恐行模^賞臺(tái)以及一個(gè)總長超過4英里的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的步行道和自行車道網(wǎng)絡(luò)，而不是免稅購物，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“游客”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Over50speciesofmigratory(遷徙的）waterbirds，someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongthe