江蘇省南京市紅光中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省南京市紅光中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IgotfullscoreinthemathematicsexaminationlastWednesday.—

.A.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday

B.LetmecongratulateyouonyoursuccessC.Goodlucktoyou

D.I’vegottobegoingnow參考答案：B2.

_______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

A.It;whom

B.As;whose

C.As;whom

D.It;whose參考答案：A3.--HowwasyourSpringFestivalHolidayinHainan?--Reallywonderful!Ihaveneverhad_____onebefore.

A.averypleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.soapleasant參考答案：B略4.Theyoungmanisabsorbedinwritingsomething,only_____nowandthentorefertoabookoranother.A.stopping

B.stopped

C.tostop

D.havingstopped參考答案：A5.Inthereadingroom，wefoundher________atadesk，withherattention________onabook．（）A．sitting；fixing B．tosit；fixedC．seating；fixing D．seated；fixed參考答案：D在閱覽室，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在桌旁專心致志的看書．句中sit或seat作her的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事；seat是及物動(dòng)詞，作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，與her構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞；fix作attention的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即with+名詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；fix與attention構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞．故選D．過去分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種，用法很靈活，分為簡(jiǎn)單式done（表示與謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作）．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要把握其用法特征：表示被動(dòng)和完成．同時(shí)還要注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式．6.Thousandsofteachers_______intotheirnewfiatsandtherestofthem

fortheirs.Thegovernmentsaymanymoreapartmentbuildings________A.havemoved;iswaiting;aretobebuiltB.havebeenmoved;arewaiting;willbecompletedC.havebeenmoved;iswaiting;willhavebeenputtingupD.havemoved;arewaiting;aretobesetup參考答案：D解析：已經(jīng)搬進(jìn)為完成時(shí)，在等著為進(jìn)行時(shí)，將要建成為將來(lái)時(shí)，therestofthem為復(fù)數(shù)7.Youmustbeaware______thefactthatitis____greatimportancetolearnEnglishwell.A.to;of

B.of;of

C.to;in

D.of;in參考答案：B8.He______onthefarmfortwentyyearsandnowheisateacher.

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他曾經(jīng)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作了20年。他現(xiàn)在是一位老師。由此可知，在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作是過去的事了，所以用一般過去時(shí)。9.—Didyoutakethecoatfinally?—No,itwasbeautiful,butwasoutofmyprice________.A.control

B.reach

C.aim

D.range參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意為：“最后你買下那件外套了嗎？”“沒有。它很漂亮，但是我買不起(超出我的價(jià)格范圍)”。outofcontrol失控；outofreach夠不著；outof…range超出……的幅度或范圍。根據(jù)題意，只有D項(xiàng)正確。10.Comeandseemewhenever_____.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.Youwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C11.---Youwon’tattendtheirpartythisevening,willyou?---

.I

.

A．No,amnotinvited

B．No,Ihaven’tbeeninvited

C．Yes,wasn’tinvited

D．Yes,haven’tbeeninvited參考答案：B12.Nowadays______ideaisalwaysflashingacrosshismindthatheshouldfix______timeforanothertripwithhisfamily.A.the；a B.an；/

C./；a D.the；/參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在他需要為家人的旅行定個(gè)時(shí)間，這個(gè)想法一起在他的腦海盤旋。第一個(gè)空表示the表示特指，第二空a表示泛指，故選A項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】冠詞13.Pleasekeepme___________wheneveranemergency(緊急情況)happens.

A.inform

B.informing

C.toinform

D.informed參考答案：D14.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they________secondthoughts.A,mayhave

B,couldhave

C,musthavehad

D,mighthavehad參考答案：D略15.IncitiesinChina,______busis______popularmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C略16.ThoughTom’sexcuseforbeingabsentwasasgoodas_______other,Idon’tbelieveitwasafact.A.one

B.each

C.every

D.any參考答案：D17.I’vealreadyforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthere

B.wherewasitthat

C.thatwhereitwas

D.whereitwasthat參考答案：D二、新的題型18.A.Driveiteasy.

B.Keepmileage(英里數(shù))toaminimum.C.Donotlendyourcartoothers.

D.Waxyourcarafewtimesayear.E.Checkandrepairanyunusualenginenoises. F.Usecleanerproducttoprotectsurfaces.Howtoprotectyourbelovedcar?Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.61.

Thereareinexpensiveproductsthatyoucanusetokeepyourcarsurfacesfreshandnew.ArmorAll(牛魔王)hasproductsforthispurposethatwillpreserveyourcarlikeit’snew.Ifyouusetheseproductsatleasttwiceayear,you’llkeepthesurfacesfresh,givingapotentialbuyertheimpressionofawell-maintainedvehicle.62.

Youshouldplantowaxyourcarafewtimesperyear.Thiswillnotonlyprotectthesurface,butitwillalsohelptomaintainthecolor1ofyourvehiclelonger.Thoughit’scompletelysuperficial(表面的),thequalityofthepaintjobonyourcaristhefirstthingthatabuyerwillnoticeaboutthevehicle.Ifthepaintisdullandworn,apotentialbuyermaynotlookanyfarther,evenifthecarisinperfectshape.63.

Somepeopledrivetheircarslikethey’restillinhighschool—engaginginarapidacceleration,suddenstops,hardturns,androughparkingjobs.Asexcitingasthoseactionsmaybeatthetimethatyou’redoingthem,they’retakingatollonyourcar,particularlyifyoumakeahabitofthemovertheyearsyouownit.64.

Everyoneknowsthatthemileageonyourcarhasamajoreffectonitsvalue.Moremilesequallowervalue,fewermilesresultinahighervalue.Simply,forthisreason,youneedtokeepmileagetoanminimum.Combinetrips,carpool(拼車)whereyoucan,setasideafewdayseachmonthtogocar-less—italladdsup.65.

Enginenoisesareoftenthefirstsignofsignificantproblemswithyourcar.Ifyoucatchthoseproblemsearlyintheprocess,theycanoftenberepairedattheleastpossiblecost.Butletthemgotoofar,andtheycanturnintomajorexpenses.Getanyunusualnoisescheckedoutassoonasyounoticethem.參考答案：FDABE三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheISSprojectisapartnershipoffive-theUS,Russia,Europe,JapanandCanada.Atthemoment,noprogramforitsusenoranymoneyhasbeenputinplacetosupporttheplatformbeyond2015.

Oneofthebiggestissuesstoppinganagreementonstation-lifeextension（延長(zhǎng)期）isthehumanspaceflightexaminationorderedbyUSPresidentBarackObama.TheAmericansaredevelopinganewvisionforspaceexploration,andtherocketsandspacecrafttheywillneedtostartit.ThefutureofUSjoiningintheISSiscloselytiedtotheresultoftheexamination.MrDordain,theEuropeanSpaceAgency's(Esa)DirectorGeneral,saidnoonepartnerintheISSprojectcouldalonecallanendtotheplatform.AmeetingwouldbeheldinJapanlaterintheyearwherehehopedthepartnerscouldgetsomethingclearlygoingforward.Hesaiditwasalsonecessarythebenefits（成效）wereincreasedandthecostswerereduced.Increasingthebenefitscouldincludefindingnewusesforthestation.EsahascalledforideasonhowtousetheISSasaplatformforEarthobservation（觀測(cè)站）.MrDordainsaidtheagencyhadreceivedabout20verygoodproposals.Ontheissueofreducingcosts,thereweremanyideasonthetable,heexplained.Healsoquestionedwhetheritwasnecessaryforthestationtohavesixastronautsatalltimes.Iftherewereperiodswhenlittlemaintenance（維修）wasrequiredortheexperimentloadwaslight,couldtheISSrunonasmallergroupofpeople,hesuggested.Constructionofthespacestationshouldfinishthisyear.Nextmonth,twocomponentsbuiltinEurope-