湖南省邵陽市鄧家鋪鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市鄧家鋪鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—BoB.couldIuseyourcomputerthisevening?—Sorry.I

areportonitthen.A.willbewriting

B.havebeenwritingC.havewritten

D.willhavewritten參考答案：A試題分析:句意：--鮑勃，我今晚可以用你的電腦嗎？--抱歉。我那時候正在用著。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示將來某個時間正在進行的動作，故用將來進行時，選A。2.Theimportantthingisnotjustto____moreproductsbuttoimprovethequalityandreducethecost.

A.makeout

B.takeoutC.turnout

D.giveout參考答案：C【考查方向】考查短語辨析。句意：重要的是不僅生產(chǎn)出更多的產(chǎn)品而是要提高質(zhì)量和降低成本。A.makeout理解；辨認出；B.takeout取出，去掉；C.turnout生產(chǎn)；D.giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出。根據(jù)語意故選C。

3.Whatmovedusmostwasthatsomeordinarypeoplevolunteeredtohelpthose______inthestorminBeijing.A.catching

B.havingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.caught參考答案：D4.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．（）A．which B．what C．when D．where參考答案：Ccheck后面接的是賓語從句thestudentscanuseit．從句thestudentscanuseit不缺少主語與賓語，可排除答案A和B．因為which引導賓語從句時，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語，意為"哪一個"，表示在有限的范圍內(nèi)的某一個．what引導賓語從句時，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語．然后根據(jù)語境應是學生何時使用它，不是在哪里使用，故選C．5.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely. A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover參考答案：B略6.___intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofA.TofoundB.FoundingC.Founded

D.Havingfounded參考答案：C7.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_______favorstothem.A．inpreferenceto

B．inplaceofC．inagreementwith

D．inexchangefor參考答案：D試題分析：A.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith同意，與…一致；D.inexchangefor作為…的交換。句意：對于公務人員來說向人們索取禮物或錢來作為幫忙的交換是非法的。根據(jù)句意選D.8.Icanguaranteethatourmachinesare___ontheworldmarket．A．secondtonothing

B．secondtononeC．nexttonoone

D．thelasttoanyone參考答案：B9.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughitisaniceenergyingeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C10.

Unlessotherwise______,allanswersshouldbegiveninprecisefiguresintheirsimplestform.A.wouldstate

B.state

C.stating

D.stated參考答案：D11.It’sthesortofworkthat____________ahighlevelofpatience.A．callsfor

B．makesup

C．liesin

D．standsfor參考答案：A略12.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A. untilB.afterC.sinceD.when參考答案：A13.Hesattherewithhisattention______onthefamouspicture.A.absorbed

B.occupied

C.fixed

D.devoted參考答案：C14.WhenIfirstmetMaryIdidn’tlikeher,butI________mymind.A.havechanged

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange參考答案：A15.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout D.hadbeenwipedout參考答案：考點：考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)【答案】16.

Nodecision

aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

A.willbemade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade參考答案：

A解析：考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)。從句是現(xiàn)在完成時，主句應該用一般將來時。17.—He’sgotourtickets.—That’sgoodI________afraidthathe________them. A.am;hasforgotten

B.was;hadforgotten C.was;forget

D.am;willforget參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡指定的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

NewYorkCityhaslotsandlotsofbuildings,andmanypeoplelivethere-almost8millionpeople!Humanbeingstakealotofthingsfromtheearth,andtheyalsoputalotofthingsbackintoit,includingthingsthatpollutetheairoruseupnaturalresources．

“Eco－friendly,,"or"green"buildingsinNewYorkCityaregoodfortheenvironment．“Green”livinghelpssavenaturalresources,makestheaircleaner,andhelpsusbreathebetter．

Wespendabout90percentofourdayindoors,wheretheairqualitycanactuallybemuchworsethanitisoutside．

Certainbuildingshavemoreaccesstonaturaldaylight,appliancesthatuselessenergy,andencouragepeopletouseenvironmentallyfriendlypractices．Greenbuildingsgivethepeoplewholiveinthemcleanerairtobreathe,andsomeevenhavesensorsthatturnlightsonandoffwhenyouwalkintoorleavearoom．Thebuildingsalsocaptureandreuserainwater．

TheAlbaneseOrganizationbuiltthefirstgreenresidentialbuildinginNorthAmericain2003．ItiscalledtheSolaire,andislocatedinBatteryParkCity．Now,in2013,theyarebuildinganothernewgreenbuildinginBatteryParkCitycalledtheVisionaire,whichissoenvironmentallyfriendlythatitisbeingcalledAmerica's“greenest"high－risebuilding．Thebuildingpurifiesandreuseswater,using50%lesswaterthanatypicalhigh－risebuilding．Someofthebuilding'selectricityispoweredbythesun,andthefreshairisfilteredtotakepollutantsout．Thebuildingsthemselveswereallbuiltusingrecycledmaterialsfromotherconstructionprojects,sothatthosematerialsdonotjustendupinagarbageclump．Itcostsmoreforcompaniestomakethesebuildings,sothepeoplewholiveinthemhavetopaymore,too.Butreducedenergybillshelpyousavemoney．Andifyouhaveallergies（過敏）,youmayendupsavingondoctors'bills,too,sincethesebuildingsarehealthiertolivein．“Ihaveahistoryofasthma（哮喘）andhypersensitivity(高度過敏)toodorsandallergensintheair,"saidaVisionaireresident,RodMcCowan,52．“Theairiscrispandpure．IcantellI'mbreathingbetter．"56．Whatkindoflifedoestheauthorsuggestinthis,passage?(nomorethan2words）57．WhatdoestheAlbaneseOrganizationspecializein?（nomorethan6words）58．HowdoestheVisionairesavewater?（nomorethan5words）59．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

（nomorethan6words）60．Whydoestheauthorsay"green"buildingsarehealthieraccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?（nomorethan9words）參考答案：56.Greenliving.57.Itspecializesinbuildinggreenbuildings.58.Itpurifiesandreuseswater.∕Bypurifyingandreusingwater.59.Green∕Eco-friendlybuildingsinNewYorkCity.60.Becausetheyhavecrispandpureairinthem.∕Becausetheairinthemiscrispandpure.解析：56.Greenliving.根據(jù)第二段第二句“Green”livinghelpssavenaturalresources,

makestheaircleaner,

andhelpsusbreathebetter．57.Itspecializesinbuildinggreenbuildings.根據(jù)第五段的第一句TheAlbaneseOrganizationbuiltthefirstgreenresidentialbuildinginNorthAmericain2003．抓住核心詞語builtthefirstgreenresidentialbuilding。然后按照要求保留關(guān)鍵信息builtgreenbuildings.58.Itpurifiesandreuseswater./Bypurifyingandreusingwater.根據(jù)第六段第一句Thebuildingpurifiesandreuseswater,using50%lesswaterthanatypicalhigh－risebuilding．59.Green/Eco-friendlybuildingsinNewYorkCity.根據(jù)第二段第一句“Eco－friendly,,"or"green"buildingsinNewYorkCityaregoodfortheenvironment．可知文章主要談論了紐約的環(huán)保型建筑。60.Becausetheyhavecrispandpureairinthem./Becausetheairinthemiscrispandpure.根據(jù)最后一句“Theairiscrispandpure．IcantellI'mbreathingbetter．"三、閱讀理解19.A13-year-oldChinesegirl,FanYi(Nancy),whohadherprimaryeducationinUS,recentlypublishedherfirstfairytale,Swordbird.TheEnglishfairytalewaslistedasthebestsellerofchildren'sfictionintheUS,theShanghaiEveningPostreported.FanYiwasgreatlyinterestedinobservingbirdseversinceshewasalittlegirl.InHanmilton,NewYork,whereshelives,sheoftenwatcheskingfishersandwoodpeckersflyingoverherhousefromthesmallwoodsnearby.AndtheinspirationforwritingthebookSwordbirdactuallycamefromoneofherdreams.Atthattime,shewasstudyingAmericanhistoryinschoolandhappenedtoreadmanyarticlesinmagazinesaboutthe9·11terroristattacks.Oneday,shehadadreaminwhichsomerosefinchesandbluejayswerecontrolledbysomeblackbirdsandbegantofightwitheachother.Whenshewokeup,shedecidedtoturnherdreamintoastoryandtoconveyhermessageforpeacetothepublic.InordertogetherbookpublishedinChina,FantranslatedtheentireEnglishversionintoChinese.“Itisalearningprocess.SinceIdidn'tknowmanyChineseidioms,Ihadtogethelpfrommymomanddadfromtimetotime.Foranotherthing,alotofpoemsintheoriginalstoryarewritteninrhyme.SowhenItranslatedthemintoChinese,Iwantedtomakesurethattheywereinrhyme,too,”shesaid.FanYiwasborninBeijingin1993.ShestayedinBeijinguntilshefinishedherfirstgradeofprimaryschool.ThenshemovedwithherparentstotheUnitedStateswhenshewasseven.Twoyearslater,shestartedtowriteherEnglishstory.InMarch,thisyear,thebookwaspublishedbyHarperCollinsPublishers.Itwasselectedastheweek'sbestsellerofchildren'sfictionbytheNewYorkTimessoonafteritwaspublished.Infuture,FanYimightwritemoreseriesforherbook.ItisexpectedthatherSwordbirdPrelude（序篇）mightcomeoffthepressnextyear.

56.Theunderlinedwords“rosefinches”and“bluejays”inParagraph2probablyreferto______.A.outer-spacecreatures

B.di