2013年10月全國高等教育自學(xué)考試試題英語(二)00015

PAGE第5頁共5頁2013年10月全國高等教育自學(xué)考試試題英語（二）試卷（課程代碼00015）本試卷滿分100分；考試時(shí)間150分鐘。第一部分：閱讀判讀（第1-10題，每題1分，共10分） 下面的短文列出了10個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子作出判讀：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C，并將所選答案的代碼（指A、B或C）填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。FarmsAppearinCities Whenyouheartheword“farm”,youmayimaginethecountrysidewithcowsandcrops.Butscientistssaythatthefarmsofthefuturecouldbebuiltintallbuildingsinsomelargecities. Itmaybedifficulttobelieve,butinfact,thetechnologyforgrowingcropsindoorsalreadyexists.Farminginthecityisalreadyhappening.Somevegetablesarealreadygrowningreenhouses.EventhescientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationcanenjoyfreshvegetablestheygrowintheirowngreenhouse. Expertssayindoorfarmingsolvesmanyproblems.First,traditionalfarmingtakesupalotofland.Growingcropsintallbuildings—calledverticalfarming(垂直農(nóng)業(yè))—cansolvetheproblem.Also,fruitsandvegetablesgrownindoorswouldnotfaceseriousthreatsfrominsectsandbadweather. Thoughverticalfarmsdon’texistyet,expertshavecreatedaplanforrecyclinginsuchfarms.Thewaterfromindoorfishpondswouldbeusedtowatercrops.Gasesfromcropwastewouldbeusedtoheatthebuilding.Wastefromchickenorpigswouldbereusedasasourceofenergy. Butexpertsbelieveverticalfarmingisnotgoingtobeeasy.Theysayitcanbedifficulttocontrolclimateconditionsindoors.Besides,plantsdifferintheirweatherandlightingneeds.Forexample,someplantslikewarm,sunnyweather,butotherplantsprefercoolertemperatures. That’snottosaythesedifficultieswon’tbeovercome—butitwilltaketime.Mostexpertssuggestitmaytakeabout5to10yearsbeforethefirstverticalfarmscouldbecreated.1.Theword“farm”maymakeyouthinkofthecountryside.A.True B.False C.NotGiven2.Itisstilladreamforpeopletogrowcropsindoors.A.True B.False C.NotGiven3.ScientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationliveahardlife.A.True B.False C.NotGiven4.Verticalfarmingdoesnotneedasmuchlandastraditionalfarming.A.True B.False C.NotGiven5.Freshfruitsandvegetablesareveryexpensiveincities.A.True B.False C.NotGiven6.Cropsgrownindoorswouldnotbebadlyharmedbyinsects.A.True B.False C.NotGiven7.Scientistsdonotknowhowtoreusetheanimalwasteinverticalfarms.A.True B.False C.NotGiven8.Someexpertssayverticalfarmingcouldbedifficult.A.True B.False C.NotGiven9.Indoorplantsneedthesameweatherandlighting.A.True B.False C.NotGiven10.Thefirstverticalfarmsappeared5yearsago.A.True B.False C.NotGiven第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11-15題，每題2分，共10分） 閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案的代碼（指A、B、C或D）填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。AGoodLesson AfterlivinginEuropeforsevenyears,myparentsdecidedthatmyfamilywouldmovetotheUnitedStates.Wealllookedforwardtothis.Whatwouldpeoplethinkofus?Forme,Ihopetobetheherooftheclass. Iwasnotdisappointed.Allmyclassmatesadmittedmyexperience,andIquicklybecamewellknownas“theFrenchguy”.Iwasverypopularforatime.However,Iwasnotinterestedinmanythingsmyclassmatesdid,anditwashardformetoconnectwiththem.Ienjoyedlisteningtoclassicalmusic,neverwatchedTV,andalmostneverwatchedmovies. IdidnothaveacommonbackgroundwithmyfriendsbecauseIgrewupinEurope.Ihadfewfriends,andfewergoodfriends.WhenIlookbacknow,IrealizeIwasabitofanidiottomanypeoplearoundme.Ikepttalkingproudlyaboutmyexperience.AndIthoughtmyselfbetterthanthosearoundmebecauseIlivedinEuropebuttheydidn’t. IhaddecidedIwantedbetterfriendswhenmyparentssaidthatweweregoingtomoveagain!Isawthisasaperfectchancetogetbetterfriends,wherepeopledidnotknowofmyunkindpast. WhenwemovedtoCalifornia,IdidnotshowoffasIhaddoneforfivesyears.IdidnottelleveryonethatIlivedinEurope.Istilllistenedtoclassicalmusic,butIjustkeptmymusictomyself.Sureenough,Ifoundthatpeoplelikesomeonewhoisnottypicalbutdoesnotboastaboutit. Nothingcanreplacegoodfriends,andifIhadtocontrolmytemperandpride,itwaswellworthit.11.WhenIfirstmovedtotheUS,Iwasverypopularbecauseofmy________.A.goodappearance B.outstandingtalentsC.Frenchaccent D.overseasexperience12.IhadfewgoodfriendspartlybecauseI________.A.lookeddownuponmyclassmates B.likedlisteningtoclassicalmusicC.neverwenttothemovies D.camefromaveryrichfamily13.Thephrase“anidiot”(Line2,Para.3)mostprobablymeans________.A.anactor B.acheater C.afool D.aloser14.WhenwemovedtoCalifornia,Istopped________.A.boastingaboutmyexperience B.talkingaboutpeoplearoundmeC.enjoyingtheclassicalmusicalone D.makingfriendswithmyclassmates15.Thewriterwouldprobablyagreethat________.A.goodfriendslikethesamekindofmusicB.friendsaremoreimportantthananythingelseC.similarbackgroundisthekeytofriendshipD.agoodfriendneverloseshis/hertemper第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16-25題，每題1分，共10分） 閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）從第16-20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為=1\*GB3①-=5\*GB3⑤段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21-25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子，并將所選答案的代碼（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。DormitoryLife =1\*GB3①Livinginadormitoryatcollegecanbeagreatexperience.However,ifyoutakenostepstomakethisexperiencepositive,dormitorylifecanbecomeamisery.Whenyouchoosetoliveinacollegedormitory,youwillhaveabetterchancetoliveacolorfulandmeaningfullife.Meanwhile,youwillhavetogiveupmanythingsaswell. =2\*GB3②Whenyouliveinadormitory,youcanmeetmanypeoplewithdifferentinterests.Andyoucanenjoythevariousservicesthere.Bothareveryimportanttomakeyousuccessfulatcollege.Butyoumayhavetogiveupmuchofyourpersonalspace.Youwillsharearoomwithsomeoneelse.Thismeansyouneedtomakepeacewiththethingsandpeoplearoundyou. =3\*GB3③Youwillhavetolearnsomeimportantlifeskills.Forexample,youwilllearnhowtogetalongwithpeople.Youwillalsolearntoignorethingsthatyoucan’tchange.Butinthefuture,youwillfindtheseskillsveryhelpfulwhenyouareworkingintherealworld. =4\*GB3④Whenyouliveinadormitory,youcanenjoyawiderrangeofcampusservices,whicharenotavailabletothosewholiveoffcampus.Ifyouhaveanyschoolrelatedproblems,youhavenodifficultyfindingsomeonetohelp,becausetheschoolhirespeopletohelpthestudentslivingthere. =5\*GB3⑤Besides,livingoncampusmeansyoudon’thavetotraveltoandfromschoolinrushhours.Andyouaremoreinvolvedincampuslife.Forexample,youcanhaveabetterchancetotakepartintheclubactivitiesandmakeyourowncontributions.Ifyouwanttolivearichcampuslife,livinginadormitoryisyourbestchoice.Task1A.Importantlifeskills16.Paragraph=1\*GB3①:B.Otherconveniences17.Paragraph=2\*GB3②:C.Colorfulcampuslife18.Paragraph=3\*GB3③:D.Variouscampusservices19.Paragraph=4\*GB3④:E.Introductiontodormitorylife20.Paragraph=5\*GB3⑤:F.GainsandcostsofdormitorylifeTask221.Ifyoumakenoeffort,youwill________.22.Dormitorylifemeans________.23.Youneedtomastermanyskillslikehowtokeep________.24.Thosewholiveoffcampuscannotuse________.25.Livingoncampuscansaveyouthetroubleof________.A.startanewlifeB.losingmuchofyourprivatelifeC.haveanunhappydormitorylifeD.manyofthecampusservicesE.travelingfromhometoschoolF.goodrelationswithothers第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26-30題，每題2分，共10分） 下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以回復(fù)文章原貌，并將所選答案的代碼（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。GrandpaMyHero Mygrandfatherhadonlyonechildandthatwasmymother.Healwayswantedasonbutitneverhappened.26Whenmymomgotpregnant,hethoughthefinallyhadaboyinthefamily,butitturnedoutthatherfirstchildwasmyothersister.WhenIwasborn,Grandpawasveryhappy. Hewasthefirstpersontogivemeabaseballgloveandtoplaybaseballwithme.Myfirstglovewasassmallasmywholehandisnow.WhenGrandpagavemethatglove,Iwasveryexcited.27Itwasmyprideandjoy. WhenIwasfive,IplayedonmyfirstbaseballteamandGrandpawasthecoach.Hewantedmetoplayoneposition,butIwantedtoplayanother.28ItriedsohardthatImadegoodprogress.Grandpawasveryproudofme.Eversincethen,hehasworkedwithmetomakemeabetterplayer.Grandpahashelpedmebecomenotonlyabetterplayer,butabetterperson.29TodayGrandpadoesnotplaybaseballwithmesooften,buthestillcomestoeverypracticeandgame.Hesitsandwatchesmypracticesthroughrainandshine.30Ilovehimandhopehewillbearoundformanymoreyearstosupportmeandbaseball.A.IwassohappyIevensleptwithitatmyside.B.Hewantedasonbecausehewantedtoteachhimtoplaybaseball.C.Iowehimallmysuccessinbaseballandinmylife.D.Inordertomakemehappy,heletmeplaywhatIwanted.E.Hewasnamedourbaseballteam’snumberonefanbymycoach.F.Mygrandpaisstillworkingatastore.第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31-40題，每題1.5分，共15分） 下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)句子，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以回復(fù)文章原貌，并將所選答案的代碼（指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K或L）填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。ProtectingtheFew Howweliveourlivesaffectstheenvironment.Theenvironmentisallthethingsaroundyou.AllacrossEarth,humansare31theenvironmentinsmallandlargeways.Wecutdowntreestobuildhouses.Weplowfieldsto32crops.Wepourwasteintorivers,lakesandoceans.Weuselargernetsandbiggerboatstocatch33numbersoffish.Activitiesliketheseaffectplantsandanimals.They34affectthingslikethesoilandwater. Sometimesouractionsmakethenumberofa35plantoranimalgetlarger.Forexample,ifyouplantedrosesinyouryard,therewouldbemorerosesinyourarea. Ouractivitiescanalso36toasmallernumberofplantsandanimals.Ifaparkwereturnedintoanapartmentbuilding,whatwouldhappentotheplantsandanimalsthere?Well,theywould37dieormovetoother38.Therewouldbefewerplantsandanimals. Pollutionandotheractivitiessometimescausethenumberofaspecies(物種)tobecomeso39thatitcannotsurvive.Aspeciesthatisin40ofdyingoutiscalledanendangered(瀕危的)species.A.