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上海蘇州滸墅關(guān)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Haveyouheardthatourprimaryschoolwillbetorndownnextyear?----Really?Isupposeitissuchbadnews_______mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案:C2.Howcanyoulearnanything,let’ssay,______youspendallyoursparetimewatchingtelevision?A.while B.because C.when D.unless參考答案:C3.Hewasdownwiththeflu,and____couldn’tcometotheparty.A.moreover

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案:C前面說Hewasdownwiththeflu,所以判斷“因此未能前來參加宴會”。4.--Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

--________,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That'sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans參考答案:B5.—Mary,______Mr.Whitewantstoseeyouatthegate.—Thatisoutof_______question.I’veneverknownanyMr.White.

A.不填;不填

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案:B6.TheRidleyScholarshipFundprovidesseveralscholarships_________from$1000to$7500.A.running

B.ranking

C.renting

D.ranging參考答案:D7.—Harry,wewanttoknowyourviewaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.—Ok.I_____tothat.A.amcoming

B.havecome

C.came

D.come參考答案:A8.—1wonderifSuewillbeherebyfive.

—Don'tworry!

Shejustwenttocollectherkids.She

bebackbythen.

A.should

B.can C.would D.might參考答案:A9.-Iwenthomeonfootyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedownunexpectedly.-You_____mine.I_____itanyway.A.musthaveborrowed;wasn'tusing

B.mayhaveborrowed;wasn'tusingC.shouldhaveborrowed;hadn'tused

D.couldhaveborrowed;wasn'tusing參考答案:D10.Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.()A.measures B.ismeasuredC.measured D.hasbeenmeasured參考答案:Ameasure表示某物量起來或者測量結(jié)果為…長、寬、高時(shí),用主動的形式,描述主語本身的性質(zhì)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且無被動.故選擇A.11.—What’sthe_________weightofluggagethatIcantakeaboardtheplane,Sir?—Thirtykilograms.A.accurate B.averageC.maximum D.unique參考答案:C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:—先生,我能帶上飛機(jī)的最大行李重量是多少?—三十公斤。A.accurate精確的;B.average平均的;C.maximum最多的,最大的;D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,帶上飛機(jī)的最大行李重量是三十公斤,故選C。12.

–Wedon’thaveenoughchairs.Whatwouldyouliketo______?

–Howabouttwoofus______one?

A.suggest;sharing

B.say;share

C.suggest;sharing

D.say;sharing參考答案:A13.Iwastoldheisastudentof

universityandthatheis

honestyoungman.

A.the;an

B.a;a

C.an;an

D.a;an參考答案:D14.Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?

A.

whois

B.

thatis

C.

whoare

D.

whomare參考答案:C

【分析】句意:是你還是他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)工作都應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這個(gè)工作?這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句,因?yàn)槭菑?qiáng)調(diào)的是人,連接詞用that和who都可以,由or連接兩個(gè)以上主語時(shí),動詞和最接近的主語一致,由此可以排除A和B;whom引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)在從句中作賓語,所以排除D。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和主謂一致,掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。15.Mostofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardto

TsinghuaUniversity'sadmission.A.a(chǎn)dmit

B.succeed

C.a(chǎn)ccept

D.obtain參考答案:D16.Sarahwasdisappointedfor

togototheeastcampus.A.havingnotbeenallowed B.nothavingbeenallowedC.havingnotallowed D.nothavingallowed參考答案:B17.----Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?

----______thechildren.

A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案:A二、新的題型18.OnMarch6,ClevelandCavaliersforwardKevinLovepostedanarticletitledEveryoneisGoingThroughSomethingonthewebsiteThePlayers’Tribune.Inthearticle,the29-year-oldrevealedhowhesufferedfromhisfirstpanicattackinagameagainsttheAtlantaHawksandwhyhewassoworriedaboutsharinghisstorywiththepublic.Loveidentifiedthatwhatkeepspeoplefromspeakingupabouttheirmentalhealthchallengesisthefearthatmanypeopleseethemasaweakness.

“Growingup,youfigureoutreallyquicklyhowaboyissupposedtoact.Youlearnwhatittakesto‘beaman’.It’slikeaplaybook:Bestrong.Don’ttalkaboutyourfeelings.Getthroughitonyourown,”hewrote.AndbeinganNBAplayermadehissituationevenmoredifficult.Lovewasafraidtosharehisstrugglesbecausehedidn’twanthisCavaliersteammatestothinkthathewasunreliable.However,

as

it

turned

out,

Love’s

teammates

understood

and

supported

him.

ClevelandsuperstarLeBronJamesevenwroteonsocialmediathatLoveis“evenmorepowerfulnowthaneverbefore”.ForLove,itwasajourneyofempowermenttoacceptandaddresshismentalillnessandsharehisexperiencewithmillionsofpeoplewhofacethesameproblems.Infact,hewasinspiredtotalkabouthissituationbyTorontoRaptorsshootingguard(得分后衛(wèi))DeMarDeRozan,whohadalsoopenedupabouthismentalhealthissues.Lastmonth,the28-year-oldtoldtheTorontoSunthatdespitebeingatop-performingandwealthyNBAplayer,hestilldealswithconstantblues.“It’soneofthethingsthatnomatterhowindestructible(堅(jiān)不可摧的)welooklikeweare,we’reallhumanattheendoftheday,”hesaid.“Sometimesitbringsoutthebestofyouwheneverythinginthewholeworldgetsontopofyou.”56.WhatproblemdidLovehaveaccordingtotheauthor?(Nomorethan

8

words)57.AccordingtoLove,whywasitmoredifficultforhimtospeakupabouthisproblem?(Nomorethan

11words)58.HowdidLove'steammatesreactafterLovesharedhisstory?(Nomorethan9words)59.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan11words)60.Howdoestheauthor’sstoryinspireyoutoovercomeweaknessesinlife?Putitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)參考答案:56.

Hewassufferingfrommentalhealthproblems.Or:Hemetwithmentalhealthchallenges.Or:Hewastroubledbymentalhealthissues.Or:Mentalhealthproblems.Or:Mentalhealthchallenges.Or:Mentalhealthissues.

57.

(Because)Hewasafraidtolosethetrustofhisteammates.Or:(Because)Hedidn'twanthisteammatestothinkhewasunreliable.

58.

Theyshowedtheirunderstandingandsupportforhim.Or:Theyunderstoodandsupportedhim.

59.

Yourbestqualitywillcomeoutwhenyoufacemanydifficulties.Or:Youwillshowyourbestqualitywhenfacingmanydifficulties.Or:Youwillshowyourbestqualitywhenfightingagainstdifficulties.

60.

Ifwefacebadfeelingsbravely,wecangetoverthemwiththehelpofyourfriends.Or:Icansharemyweaknesswithmyfriendswhowillunderstandandsupportmewhenfacingdifficultiesinmylife.Or:Weshouldovercomeourweaknesswithcourageanddetermination.

【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。3月6日,克利夫蘭騎士隊(duì)前鋒凱文·洛夫在球員論壇網(wǎng)站上發(fā)表了一篇題為《每個(gè)人都在經(jīng)歷一些事情》的文章。在這篇文章中,這位29歲的球員透露了他在對陣亞特蘭大老鷹隊(duì)的比賽中是如何遭受第一次恐慌襲擊的,以及他為什么如此擔(dān)心向公眾講述自己的經(jīng)歷。56.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Inthearticle,the29-year-oldrevealedhowhesufferedfromhisfirstpanicattackinagameagainsttheAtlantaHawksandwhyhewassoworriedaboutsharinghisstorywiththepublic.(在這篇文章中,這位29歲的球員透露了他在對陣亞特蘭大老鷹隊(duì)的比賽中是如何遭受第一次恐慌襲擊的,以及他為什么如此擔(dān)心向公眾講述自己的經(jīng)歷。)可知答案為Hewassufferingfrommentalhealthproblems.Or:Hemetwithmentalhealthchallenges.Or:Hewastroubledbymentalhealthissues.Or:Mentalhealthproblems.Or:Mentalhealthchallenges.Or:Mentalhealthissues.57.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Loveidentifiedthatwhatkeepspeoplefromspeakingupabouttheirmentalhealthchallengesisthefearthatmanypeopleseethemasaweakness.(Love指出,阻止人們談?wù)撔睦斫】堤魬?zhàn)的原因是害怕許多人將其視為弱點(diǎn)。)可知答案為(Because)Hewasafraidtolosethetrustofhisteammates.Or:(Because)Hedidn'twanthisteammatestothinkhewasunreliable.58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中as

it

turned

out,

Love’s

teammates

understood

and

supported

him.(結(jié)果,Love的隊(duì)友理解并支持他。)可知答案為Theyshowedtheirunderstandingandsupportforhim.Or:Theyunderstoodandsupportedhim.59.句意判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“It’soneofthethingsthatnomatterhowindestructible(堅(jiān)不可摧的)welooklikeweare,we’reallhumanattheendoftheday,”hesaid.“Sometimesitbringsoutthebestofyouwheneverythinginthewholeworldgetsontopofyou.”(“這是一件無論我們看起來多么堅(jiān)不可摧,到頭來我們都是人的事情,”他說。“有時(shí)候,當(dāng)世界上的一切都壓在你身上的時(shí)候,你就會表現(xiàn)出最好的一面。”)可知答案為Yourbestqualitywillcomeoutwhenyoufacemanydifficulties.Or:Youwillshowyourbestqualitywhenfacingmanydifficulties.Or:Youwillshowyourbestqualitywhenfightingagainstdifficulties.60.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Infact,hewasinspiredtotalkabouthissituationbyTorontoRaptorsshootingguard(得分后衛(wèi))DeMarDeRozan,whohadalsoopenedupabouthismentalhealthissues.(事實(shí)上,多倫多猛龍隊(duì)的得分后衛(wèi)德馬爾·德羅贊(DeMarDeRozan)激發(fā)了他談?wù)撟约旱奶幘常埋R爾也曾公開談?wù)撨^自己的心理健康問題。)可知答案為Ifwefacebadfeelingsbravely,wecangetoverthemwiththehelpofyourfriends.Or:Icansharemyweaknesswithmyfriendswhowillunderstandandsupportmewhenfacingdifficultiesinmylife.Or:Weshouldovercomeourweaknesswithcourageanddetermination.

三、閱讀理解19.SomeFamousLibrariesintheWorldTheRoyalLibraryofAlexandriaTheRoyalLibraryofAlexandriainAlexandria,Egyptisprobablyknownasthelargestandthemostfamouslibraryintheancientworld.Itissaidthattheancientlibrarywasburnedthreetimesoverthecenturies.AlikenessoftheancientlibrarywasbuiltinAlexandriaandwasopenedonOctober16,2002.CelsusLibraryCelsusLibrarywasbuiltinwhathadbeenamonumenttombofthegovernoroftheProvinceofAsia,CelsusPolemaeanusinEphesus,Turkey.Itusedtobethethirdrichestofancienttimesintheworld,whichhadmorethan12,000worksofart,butitwasdestroyedinwars,leavingsomeruins.Evenso,itisnowstillsoworld-famousforitsbeautifulstructurethatmanyvisitorscometoseeit.ThereisastatueofAthenaatitsentranceassheistheGoddessofWisdom.Itremainsdelicateandappealing.BodleianLibraryBodleianLibraryisattachedtoOxfordUniversityandmainlyusedasaresearchlibrary.Itisalsoacopyrightlibrary,whichmeansithasarighttoeverybookpublishedintheUnitedKingdom.Thelibrarywasdesignedbythearchitect,SirGilesGilbertScott.Constructionwascompletedin1940.TheBritishLibraryTheBritishLibrarywassetupin1973andisoneoftheworld’sgreatestlibraries.ThislibraryhasPACCARgalleryoflivingandworkshopofwords.Thesoundsandimagesoffershowsanddifferentprogramsatthethemeexhibitions.Theyalsohaveawidecollectionofstampsoftheworldwhichareonshowforvisitors.Thelibraryalsoofferseven

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