2022年湖南省邵陽市興達(dá)學(xué)校高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽市興達(dá)學(xué)校高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thankstothemeasures______bythelocalgovernment,thepollutedriverisbecomingclearerandclearerandfishhavebeguntoshowupinit.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.havingtaken參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。themeasures與take之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)后文是已經(jīng)實(shí)施，所以用過去分詞短語作后置定語。2.It_______metheotherdaythatImightnothavepausedtothinkoflifemeaningforyears.A.appealedto B.referredto C.occurredto D.happenedto參考答案：C3.____wishalwaysremainsunrealisticthatyoucancome___firstinthefinalexamwhenyoumakenoeffortsatall.

A.A.../

B.A…the

C.The…the

D.The…/參考答案：D4.Althoughitwasreallyadifficulttask,hedecidedtotryhisbestto____success.

A．challenge

B．host

C．a(chǎn)pprove

D．a(chǎn)chieve參考答案：D略5.---WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?----___.I’llbeinallday.A.

Any

B.None

C.Neither

D.Either參考答案：D句義：—我什么時(shí)候打電話過來？早晨還是下午？—都可以，我一直都在。根據(jù)句義可知是在：早晨和下午這兩種情況中做出選擇。AB通常都表示三者或者三者以上的情況，neither表示兩者都不。故D正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察代詞辨析

〖舉一反三〗Theyproducedfourreports,_______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither〖答案〗C〖解析〗試題分析：考查代詞：A.either兩者中任何一個(gè)，B.all三者以上都，C.none三者以上都不，D.neither兩者都不，句意：他們做了四個(gè)報(bào)告，沒有一個(gè)有有用的建議。由于是四份報(bào)告，排除AD，因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中用any，說明是否定句，用none，選C。6.Senseofhappinessofcitizenshaslittle,______，todowiththesizeofacity.A.ifever

B.ifany

C.ifatall

D.ifanything參考答案：D7.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft參考答案：C略8.Jennygaveus

_____

onhowtoimproveEnglish.

A.someadvices

B.manyadvices

C.someadvice

D.anadvice參考答案：C略9.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse

andalotofthings

．

A．hasbeenbrokeninto，hasbeenstolen

B．hadbrokenin，hadbeenstolen

C．hadbeenbrokeninto，stolen

D．hasbeenbrokeninto，stolen參考答案：C10.Thecoupletriedeveryeffortto_________thejudges,whotriedthecase,oftheirinnocence,resultinginthecontrary.A.prove

B.accuse

C.convince

D.confirm參考答案：C11.height

A．weigh

B．neighbor C．satellite

D．pleasant參考答案：C12.TheBankofChina,havingsofarwovenitsnetworkin27countries,______itsbusinessinBrazilinJune2009.A.hasstarted

B.wasstarting

C.willstart

D.started參考答案：C13.Wegaveawaybulletinsdoortodoortocallonpeopletohelpotherswarm-heartedly,only____tohaveadrinkfromtimetotime.A.tostop B.stopping C.stopped D.havingstopped參考答案：B14.Hefelt

assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion

A．bored

B．displeased

C．embarrassed

D．disappointed

參考答案：C15.TheRomanalphabetisaGreekinvention,______isthemarathon,alongdistanceracecreatedinhonourofaGreeksoldier.A.which B.what C.that D.as參考答案：D16.It______notseemlikeabigdealtoyou,yetyoucanmakeprofitsinthelongrun.A.must

B.should

C.would

D.might參考答案：D17.It'shercleverness,notherappearance,____makesitdifficultforhertoworkwithothers．

A．what

B．a(chǎn)s

C．which

D．that參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.HowtoCultivateConfidence?Whenfacedwithabigchallengewherepotentialfailureseemstoappearateverycornermaybeyou'llhearthisadvice:"Bemoreconfident.".___16___Takethebeliefthatyouarevaluable,worthwhile,andcapable,alsoknownasself-esteem.Confidenceturnsthoughtsintoaction.Itcomesfromthegenesyouarebornwith,thewaypeoplegetusedtotreatingyouaswellasthechoicesyoumake.Whileitisn'tpossibletocompletelyseparatethesethreefactors,thepersonalchoiceswemakeobviouslyplayamajorroleinconfidencedevelopment.Asaresult,bykeepinginmindcertainpracticaltips,wedoactuallyhavethepowertocultivateourownconfidence.___17___lfyou'relookingforalong-termchange,considerthewayyouthinkaboutyourabilitiesandtalents.Doyouthinktheyarefixedatbirth,orthattheycanbedeveloped?Thesebeliefsmaterbecausetheycaninfluencehowyouactinthefaceofsetbacks.ifyouhaveafixedmindset,meaningthatyourtalentsarelockedinpace,youmightgiveup,assumingyou'vediscoveredsomethingyou'renotgoodat.Butifyouhaveagrowthmindset,andthinkyourabilitiescanimprove,achallengewillbecomeanopportunitytolearnandgrow.Neuroscience(神經(jīng)學(xué)）supportstheJatter.Theconnectionsinyourbraindogetstrongerandgrowwithstudyandpractice.___18___Practicingfailureisamust.Failurehappens.___19___.J.K.RowlingwasrejectedbytwelvedifferentpublishersbeforeonepickedupHarryPotter.TheWrightBrothersbuiltonhistory'sfailedattemptsatflightbeforedesigningasuccessfulairplane.Studiesshowthatthosewhofailregularlyandkeeptryinganywayarebetterequippedtorespondtochallengesinaconstructiveway.___20___So,thinkofachallengeyouwanttotakeon,realizeit'snotgoingtobeeasy,acceptthatyou'llmakemistakes,andbekindtoyourselfwhenyoudo.You'llfeeltheexcitement,knowingthatwhatevertheresult,you'llhavegainedgreaterknowledgeandunderstanding.A.Butwhatisconfidence?B.Socanconfidencebeeasilycultivated?C.Everyoneispossibletoencounterfailure.D.Beingatalentedpersonisquitenecessary.E.TheylearntotrydifferentstrategiesandpersevereF.Believinginyourabilitiestoimproveisthefirststep.Gtalsoturnsoutthatpeoplewithagrowthmindsetarebetteratdealingwithchallenges參考答案：16.A

17.F

18.G

19.C

20.E這是一篇議論文。文章就如何培養(yǎng)自信給出了方法，首先要相信自己，其次要明白失敗是人生常事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的"Bemoreconfident"及文章標(biāo)題可知，此處是在講述要自信，故接下來的話題也與自信相關(guān)。A項(xiàng)意為“但什么是自信?”，承接上文，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文的As

a

result,

by

keeping

in

mind

certain

practical

tips,

we

do

actually

have

the

power

to

cultivate

our

own

confidence.

和下文

lf

you're

looking

for

a

longterm

change,

consider

the

way

you

think

about

your

abilities

and

talents.

可知，有一些實(shí)用的小技巧來培養(yǎng)自信，如果你想尋求長期的改變，想想你對(duì)自己能力和才能的看法。F項(xiàng)意為“相信自己有能力提高是第一步”，承上啟下，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文Theconnectionsinyourbraindogetstrongerandgrowwithstudyandpractice.可知，你大腦中的聯(lián)系會(huì)隨著學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐而增強(qiáng)和增長，即成長型的思維模式會(huì)使人進(jìn)步。G項(xiàng)意為“事實(shí)證明，具有成長型思維模式的人更善于應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”，承接上文，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)文章最后一段前兩句Practicingfailureisamust.Failurehappens.可知，失敗是常常發(fā)生的，故接下來也是關(guān)于失敗的內(nèi)容。C項(xiàng)意為“每個(gè)人都可能遭遇失敗”，承接上文，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文的Studies

show

that

those

who

fail

regularly

and

keep

trying

anyway

are

better

equipped

to

respond

to

challenges

in

a

constructive

way.

可知，那些經(jīng)常失敗并且堅(jiān)持嘗試的人，更有能力以建設(shè)性的方式應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，故此處與堅(jiān)持相關(guān)。E項(xiàng)意為“他們學(xué)會(huì)嘗試不同的策略并持之以恒”，承接上文，符合語境，該句中的they指代前句的thosewhofailregularlyandkeeptrying。故選E項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19."Whenyouneedajobbadly,youenduptakingoneforwhichyouareoverqualified．Althoughyouwereinitiallygratefuljusttohavethework,younowfeelboredanddepressed．Isthereanywaytochangethat?"Kelly:Startchangingyourviewbyspendinglesstimefocusingonwhatyouarenotgettingbutwhatyouaregetting．Iworkedasasalesassociateataclothingstoreafterlosingmyjournalismjob．ImayhavebeenoverqualifiedforfoldingT-shirts,butIwasunderqualifiedforselling．Sobepatientandworkattentivelywithawiderangeofpeople．Itdoesn'tmatterwhatthejobis．Therearealwaysthingsyoucanlearnandskillsyoucandevelop．Hilary:Tellyourselfthecurrentsituationisn'ttheendoftheworld．Trytoviewthesituationmorephilosophically．Ratherthanthinkingnegatively,youshouldtrytolookatyourjobasanotherchapterinyourlifethatwillallowyoutogrowanddevelopnewskills．"Isitpossibletomakeyourworkmoreinspiringandchallenging,evenifyourjobresponsibilitiesaren'tlikelytochange?Sara:Yes．Ifyouaresimplydoingyourjobandfeelingasifyoucouldgivemoreandlearnmore,thenchancesarethatyoumaybeabletoactuallytakeonalargerrole．Askyourbossifthereisanythingthatyoucandototakethestressoffhisplate．Ethan:Beingabletotakeonmoreresponsibilitywilldefinitelymakeyoufeellikeyouarelearningsomethingandalsodevelopingyourskills．Doingcertaintasksandlearningpartsofthebusinessthatyoudonotalreadyknowwillchallengeyouandmakeyourworkdaysmorerewarding．"Howdoyouleaveinawaythatacknowledgesyourgratitudetothecompanyanddoesn'tcauseafeelingofanger?"Jersey:Whenyoudecidetoleaveyourcurrentemployertogoworkforanotheremployer,itisalwaysimportanttomakesurethatyougivethecompanyasmuchnoticeaspossible．Notonlywillyouremployerappreciatethis,butitmaylessentheirbadbloodforyourdecisiontoleave．Makesurethatyouneverburnyourbridgeswithyouremployer．Thismeansthatwhenyouare