江西省上饒市社庚中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省上饒市社庚中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howdidyousleeplastnight?---Likealog(木頭).Neverslept_____.A.well

B.good

C.better

D.worse參考答案：C2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight

theyreachedthecampsite.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.that參考答案：D略3.Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina,

news,business

informationandlearningmaterials．

A．toprovide

B．providing

C．provided

D．whichprovide參考答案：B略4.Onlineshoppingsometimescausesustroublemorethan

providesuswithconvenienceandarefreshingwayoflife.A．casually

B．especially

C．specially

D．simply參考答案：D5.Wewerelookingforyouallthismorning.You

officewithoutaword.A.mustn’thaveleft

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’thaveleft參考答案：B6.Throughouttheworld,themajorityoftheemployersareplanningtocutdownonwages_______theeconomiccrisis.

A.withregardto

B.indefenseof

C.bymeansof

D.inreactionto參考答案：C略7.—Didn’tyouwarnhimofthedangerofsmoking?—Idid,buthejust_________listen.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：D8.

Toknowthewordswe’velearnedbyheart，youmust

sometimetogooverthem.

A.setdown

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C9.For______one-thirdoftheworld’sbirds,migrationis_____instinctcausedbyseasonalchangesinweatherandlackoffood.

A./;the

B.

/;an

C.

the;an

D.

a;/參考答案：B10.The____involvedinstartingabusinessarehigh.A.prices

B.costs

C.money

D.value參考答案：

B11.ThespokeswomansaidatthenewsconferencethattheywereconsideringhavingthetermtheRussiangroupstronglyobjectedto

.A.changing

B.beingchanged

C.change

D.changed參考答案：D12.______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.Onetalkwiththestudent

C.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent

參考答案：B略13.---Mr.Johnsonhasbeenchosenasthemanagerofthesalesdepartment.---___________hewassoexcitedthismorning.A.Nochance B.NowayC.Notpossible D.Nowonder參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Nochance不可能；B.Noway沒(méi)門；C.Notpossible不是可能；D.Nowonder難怪。句意：——約翰遜先生被選為銷售部經(jīng)理。——難怪他今天早上這么興奮。故選D。14.Isthishotel________yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.where

B.which

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：A15.Herefusedtoselltheoldhouse,forithadtoomanypleasant

withhischildhood.A.associations

B.communications

C.contacts

D.combinations參考答案：A16.Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering_____broughtabouthavehadalastingeffectonthelocalpeople'slifeeversince.Ait B.which C.what D.that參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這劇烈的地震和它帶來(lái)的苦難，對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裆顜?lái)了前所未有的持續(xù)影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與broughtabout構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering，關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，已被省略，這里it指代earthquake，在從句中做主語(yǔ)。故選A。17.Asweallknow,itwas_________thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness B.becauseshewascarelessC.herbeingcareless

D.shewassocareless參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式

選本題可采用減元法，把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的Itwas…that…去掉，就不難看出該句缺少主語(yǔ)。Herbeingcareless是-ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。二、新的題型18.“Whyareyouunwillingtoacceptthisopportunityinspace?Haveyoureadthe___41___(describe)carefully?”WangPingaskedme.“Youwillliveina___42___(furnish)housewithallmodemequipmentandrobotswillbeabletoclarifyanyproblems.Youareonlyneededtobecomefamiliarwiththeadministrationandrulesforsuchaproject.Itwillbean___43___(enjoy)experienceforyou.”Manypeopleneedtoberemindedofthejobopportunitiesinspacestations,which___44___(constant)needspacecooks,cleaners,teachers,stewardsandstewardesses.Youcanbeswiftlytrainedforyournewjobfromusingpreviousskills.Atfirstpeoplemayfindnewsurroundingsdifficult___45___(tolerate).However,theywillbeabletoovercomethedifficultiesiftheirfamiliesencouragethemtotake___46___thejob.Therearelotsofadvantages___47___comefromaperiodoftimeinspace.Butforhealthreasonsonlyonestayofthreeyears___48___(allow),because___49___linkbetweenillnessandlengthofstaymaybestrong.Itisalittledisappointing,___50___therulescannotbechangedforanyone.參考答案：41.description

42.furnished

43.enjoyable

44.constantly

45.totolerate

46.up

47.that/which

48.isallowed

49.the

50.but本文是一篇科普文章，詢問(wèn)為什么不愿意接受在太空的機(jī)會(huì)。很多人需要被提醒太空站的工作機(jī)會(huì)。41.句意：你已經(jīng)仔細(xì)閱讀描述了嗎？根據(jù)句意可知用名詞形式，答案為description描述。42.句意：你將住在用現(xiàn)代設(shè)備裝備的房子里。furnish裝備，供應(yīng)，此處是過(guò)去分詞做前置定語(yǔ)，答案為furnished。43.句意：對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)這將是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的經(jīng)歷。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為enjoyable。44.此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，答案為constantly。45.句意：起初人們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)新的環(huán)境很難忍受。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。答案為totolerate。46.句意：如果他們的家庭鼓勵(lì)他們從事這份工作，他們將能克服困難。takeup從事，可知答案為up。47.在這里advantages是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故答案為that/which。48.句意：因?yàn)榻】翟?，三年的唯一停留被允許。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可知答案為isallowed。49.句意：因?yàn)榧膊『屯Ａ舻拈L(zhǎng)度之間的連接可能是強(qiáng)大的。此處表示特指，答案為the。50.句意：這有點(diǎn)令人失望，但是對(duì)任何人來(lái)說(shuō)不可能被改變。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，答案為but。三、閱讀理解19.Areyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.CX-1Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowitsownerashe/sheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase’slocation.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketbylate2018.AiboSony’slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthing—butmuchlesswork.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmasterthemost.Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,takephotographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality.ForpheusForpheus,an“athletic”robotdevelopedby

Japanese

technology

company

Omron.Itteachesusershowtoplayping-pong.The10-feet-tallmachineusesacameraandartificialintelligencetotracktheball’sspeedandcanpredicttheball’sdirectioncorrectly.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer’sabilitiesandadjusttheplayinglevel,makingthegamefun.BlackBoxVRThoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachthe