西方宏觀經濟學《教學大綱》(英文版)

-----WORD格式--可編輯--專業(yè)資料-------完整版學習資料分享----本科課程《教學大綱》1,課程基本信息課程名稱（中、英文）：西方宏觀經濟學(雙語)Macroeconomics課程號（代碼）：10207730課程類別：專業(yè)基礎課學時：51學分：32,CourseDescription:Macroeconomicsisthestudyoftheeconomyasawhole,includinggrowthinincomes,changesintheoveralllevelofpricesandtheunemploymentrate.Macroeconomistsattempttoexplaintheeconomyandtodevisepoliciestoimproveitsperformance.Thiscourseprovidesstudentswithbasicconceptsandtechniquesneededtoanalyzeeconomicproblemsinavarietyofcontexts.StudentswillstudyEconomy-widephenomena,includinginflation,unemployment,andeconomicgrowth.Thiscourseisdividedintothreeparts:Theoryofbusinesscycles,Theoryofthenationalincomes,andaBriefIntroductiontopolicies.Aftersuccessfulcompletionofthiscoursestudentswillbeabletodemonstratecommandofbasicandmacroeconomicconceptsandgraphicalmodels,andapplythemtonewsituations.3,CourseOutlinePARTONE:THESTUDYOFECONOMICGROWTHANDBUSINESSCYCLES(29Courses)Chapter1:OverviewofMacroeconomicsMajorMacroeconomicConcepts:macroeconomicsvs.microeconomics,grossdomesticproduct(GDP),actualandpotential,employment,unemployment,unemploymentrate,inflation,deflation,consumerpriceindex(CPI),netexports,fiscalpolicy(governmentexpenditures,taxation),money,monetarypolicyAggregateSupplyandDemand:aggregatesupply,aggregatedemand,AScurve,ADcurve,equilibriumofASandAD,sourcesoflong-runeconomicgrowthChapter2:MeasuringEconomicActivityFundamentalConcepts:nationalincomeandproductaccounts(nationalaccounts),realandnominalGDP,GDPdeflator,intermediategoods,valueadded,governmenttransfers,disposableincome(DI)GDP=C+I+G+XNetinvestment=grossinvestment–depreciationNDP=GDP-depreciationInvestment-savingidentity:I=Sinflation,deflation,priceindex:CPI,GDPdeflator,PPIChapter3:ConsumptionandInvestmentConsumptionandSaving:disposableincome,consumption,saving,consumptionandsavingfunctions,personalsavingrates,marginalpropensitytoconsume(MPC),marginalpropensitytosave(MPS),MPC+MPS=1,Break-evenpoint,45degreelineDeterminantsofconsumption:currentdisposableincome

permanentincome

wealthInvestment:determinantsofinvestment,roleofinterestratesinI,investmentdemandfunctionChapter4:BusinessFluctuationsandtheTheoryofAggregateDemandBusinessFluctuationsorCycles:businesscycleorbusinessfluctuation,businesscyclephases:peak/trough/expansion/recession,recession,aggregatedemandshiftsandbusinessfluctuations,exogenousandinternalcycletheories,macroeconomicmodelsAggregateDemand:realvariable=nominalvariable/pricelevel,aggregatedemand,ADcurve,majorcomponentsofaggregatedemand:C,I,G,X,downward-slopingADcurvethroughmoney-supplyeffect,factorsunderlyingandshiftingtheADcurveChapter5:TheMultiplierModelTheBasicMultiplierModel

C+Ischedule

twowaysofviewingGDPdetermination:Plannedsaving=plannedinvestment

PlannedC+plannedI=plannedGDPInvestmentequalssaving:plannedvs.actuallevels

multipliereffectofinvestmentmultiplier=1+MPC+(MPC)^2+...=1/(1-MPC)=1/MPSGovernmentPurchasesandTaxation:fiscalpolicy:GeffectonequilibriumGDP,TeffectonCCandonGDPMultipliereffectsofgovernmentpurchases(G)andtaxes(T),estimatedmultipliersinpracticeChapter6:Money,Banking,andMonetaryPolicyMoneyandInterestRates:money,narrowmoney(M1),broadmoney(M2),interestrate,realandnominalinterest-rate,motivesformoneydemand:transactionsdemand/assetdemand,interestasopportunitycostofholdingmoney,inflation-indexedbondsBankingandMoneySupply:banks,financialintermediaries,bankreserves,requiredreserveratio,fractional-reservebanking,money-supplymultiplierCentralBanking:bankreserves,Open-marketpurchasesandsales,discountrate,borrowingsfromFed,legalreserverequirements,intermediatetargets,ultimateobjectivesTheMonetaryTransmissionMechanism:demandforandsupplyofmoney,interest-sensitivecomponentsofspending,monetarypolicyintheAS_ADframework,monetarypolicyintheshortrunandthelongrun,"neutrality"ofmoneyPARTTWO:ECONOMICGROWTHANDMACROECONOMICPOLICY(12Courses)Chapter7:TheProcessofEconomicGrowthFourwheelsofgrowth:labor/resources/capital/technologyaggregateproductionfunction

Smith'sgoldenage

Capital-laborratio

Malthus'limitedland

modernMalthusianism:limitedresourcesandenvironmentalconstraints

neoclassicalgrowthmodel

K/Lriseascapitaldeepens

newgrowththeory

technologyasaproducedgoodRecentproductivitytrends:slowdownandcomputer-ledupturnChapter8:ExchangeRatesandOpen-EconomyMacroeconomicsPrinciplesofInternationalTrade:absoluteandcomparativeadvantage(ordisadvantage),principleofcomparativeadvantage,economicgainsfromtrade,triangularandmultilateraltrade,worldvs.nationalPPFs,consumptionvs.productionpossibilitieswithtradeEconomicsofProtectionism:priceequilibriumwithandwithouttrade,tariff,quota,non-tariffbarriers,effectsoftariffsonprice,imports,anddomesticproduction,mercantilist,cheap,foreignlabor,andretaliatoryarguments,theoptimaltariff,unemployment,andinfant-industryexceptions,WTOandtradenegotiationsC+I+G+Xcurveforopeneconomy:netexports=Ex–Im,domesticdemandvs.spendingonGDP,marginalpropensitytoimport(MPm),multiplier,impactoftradeflowsandexchangeratesonGDP,saving-investmentidentityinanopeneconomies:X=S+(T-G)-Iequilibrationinsaving-investmentmarketinclosedandopeneconomies

growthpoliciesintheopeneconomyPARTTHREE:UNEMPLOYMENT,INFLATION,ANDECONOMICPOLICY(10Courses)Chapter9:UnemploymentandtheFoundationsofAggregateSupplyFoundationsofAggregateSupply:aggregatesupply,AScurve,factorsunderlyingandshiftingaggregatesupply,aggregatesupply:roleofpotentialoutputandproductioncosts,short-runvs.long-runAS,classicalvs.Keynesianviewofaggregatesupply,flexiblevs.stickywagesandpricesUnemployment:populationstatus:unemployed/employed/laborforce/notinlaborforce,unemploymentrate,frictional,structural,andcyclicalunemployment,Okun'sLaw,flexible-wage(market-clearing)unemploymentvs.inflexible-wage(non-market-clearing)unemployment,voluntaryvs.involuntaryunemploymentChapter10:PoliciesforGrowthandStabilityTheEconomicsofDebtandDeficits:governmentbudget,budgetdeficit,surplus,andbalancebudgetShort-runimpact:cro