unit4-fun-oh-boy市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

Fun,OhBoy.

Fun.YouCouldDiefromitUnit81/67DefinitionofFunFun:U.anexperienceoractivitythatisveryenjoyableandexciting.

有趣經(jīng)歷（活動）；令人興奮經(jīng)歷（活動）嬉戲，享樂，樂趣。Havefun=tohaveanenjoyabletime.2/67Warm-updiscussion

Isfunimportantinyourlife?Howimportant?3/67Whatwasyourfunwhenyouwereakid?Whataboutnow?Anydifference?4/675/67snowmanswing6/67Hide-and-seekEaglecatcheschicks7/67RubberbandskippingTosssandbags

Bowlahoop8/67NurseryRhyme泥娃娃小毛驢數(shù)鴨子蟲兒飛9/6710/67FuninchildhoodKickingshuttlecockRubberbandskippingTosssandbagsHideandseek/blindman’sbuffEaglecatcheschicksDroppingthehandkerchiefPlayingwithacatapult11/67Fun,NowPartyKTV&Bar,singinganddrinking,dancingShoppingBigfestivals12/67DiscourseAnalysisIntroductoryP.BodyConcludingP.Whatisfun?DefinitionWhatisnotfun?negationHowshouldwetreatfun?Whatisfun?anecdoteFun13/67IntroductoryParagraphs(para.1-5)Whatisfun?Definition14/67Qs:Whatisthethesisstatementoftheessay?Whattechniquedoestheauthoremployinthispartofessay?InPara.4,aseriesofquestionshasbeenraised.What’stheeffectofit?15/67deserve:v.beentitledto;meritdeservewell/illofsb:

beworthyofgood/badtreatmentbysbEg.Shedeserveswellofheremployers.deservingofsth:worthyof(help,praise,areward)Bedeservingofsympathydeservedly:adv,accordingtowhatisdeserved;justly;rightly.Shewasdeservedlypraised.16/67ParaphraseSomewherealongthelinepeoplegotthemodernideathatfunwastherefortheasking,thatpeopledeservedfun,thatifwedidn'thavealittlefuneverydaywewouldturninto(sakesalive!)puritans.Somewherealongthetime:(informal)atsometimeduringanactivityorperiodoftime不知從何時起

Somewherealongtheline,Errolseemedtohavelostinterestinher.Somewherealongtheline,hisfatherbecameaddictedtogambling.17/67SakeareasonforwantingsomethingdoneEg.Don'tinconvenienceyourselfformysake

thepurposeofachievingorobtaining

Eg.It'sthecompany'spolicytosacrificeshort-termprofitsforthesakeoflong-termgrowth.18/67...forthesakeof

為了...利益forChrist‘ssake

看在老天份上foranysake

adv.不論怎樣

foroldtimes’sake

為了老交情,念及舊日情份forconscience’ssake

為了良心上過得去forGod’ssake

看在上帝面上,老天啊...artforart’ssake

藝術(shù)至上主義forgod’ssake

adv.看在上帝面上...forcaution’ssake

為慎重起見forsb.‘ssake

為了,為了...利益fordecency'ssake

為了體面19/67Sakesalive!:forGod’s,Goodness’,Heaven’ssake;OMG

[AmE.slang]哎呀!好家伙!糟糕!天呀!嚇我一跳!20/67ParaphraseSomewherealongthelinepeoplegotthemodernideathatfunwastherefortheasking,thatpeopledeservedfun,thatifwedidn'thavealittlefuneverydaywewouldturninto(sakesalive!)

puritans.Sometimesinourlifepeoplehadtheideathatwecouldfindfuneverywhere,thatitisnaturalforpeopletohavefun,andthatifwedidn’thavealittlefuneveryday,wewouldbecome(forHeaven’ssake,bealive)puritans,whohaveakilljoywayoflife.21/67Puritans清教徒PuritansrefertoagroupofradicalEnglishProtestantsthataroseinthelate16thcenturyandbecameamajorforceinEnglandduringthe17thcentury.PuritanswantedtopurifytheChurchofEnglandbyeliminatingtracesofitsoriginsintheRomanCatholicChurch.Inaddition,theyurgedastrictmoralcodeandplacedahighvalueonhardwork.AftertheexecutionofKingCharlesIin1649,theycontrolledthenewgovernment,theCommonwealth.OliverCromwell,whobecameleaderoftheCommonwealth,isthebest-knownPuritan.ManyPuritans,persecutedintheirhomeland,cametoAmericain1620sand1630s,settlingcoloniesthateventuallybecameMassachusetts.Thewordspuritanandpuritanicalhavecometosuggestazealforkeepingpeoplefromenjoyingthemselves.22/67MayflowerTheMayflowerwastheshipthattransportedtheEnglishSeparatists,betterknownasthePilgrims,fromasiteneartheMayflowerStepsinPlymouth,England,toPlymouth,Massachusetts,(whichwouldbecomethecapitalofPlymouthColony),in1620.Therewere102passengersandacrewof25–30.Accordingtopopularhistory,EnglishDissenterscalledPilgrimsundertookthevoyagetoescapereligiouspersecutioninEngland.ThestoryoftheMayflowerassymbolofreligiousfreedomisastapleofanyAmericanhistorytextbook.

23/67overshadow:tomakesomebodyorsthlesssuccessfulorimportantorimpressivebycomparisonwithothers;E.g.Benovershadowsallhiscolleagues.tocastashadowon;tocausesthtobeunhappyorlesshappy.E.g.Avillageovershadowedbymountains.hisrecentdeathovershadowedthefamilygathering.24/67Rhetoricfeatures

"Wasitfun?"becamethequestionthatovershadowedallotherquestions:goodquestionslike:Wasitmoral?Wasitkind?Wasithonest?Wasitbeneficial?Wasitgenerous?Wasitnecessary?And(myfavorite)wasitselfless?Thereaderisinvariablyimpressedbytheforcefulnessofthequestionsraisedinsuccession,whichprovokeshisthought:onewhoisafterfunineverythingislikelytobeshallowforheregardseverythingintheworldassomethingtrivialandfunnynomatterwhetheritisinrealitysomethingseriousandgrave.25/67fetish:sthyouarealwaysthinkingaboutorspendingtoomuchtimedoingeg.physicalexercisehasbecomesthofafetishnowadays.haveafetishaboutshehasarealfetishaboutkeepingeverythingtidy.anunusualobjectoractivitywhichgivessomeonesexualpleasurealeatherfetishthefunfetish:countingfunasthemostimportantqualityinlifeFetishism:拜物教；戀物癖26/67BodyPart(Para.6-Para.11)Whatisnotfun?Negation27/67Para.6Thinkofallthethingsthatgotthereputationofbeingfun.Familyoutingsweresupposedtobefun.Sexwassupposedtobefun.Educationwassupposedtobefun.Workwassupposedtobefun.WaltDisneywassupposedtobefun.Churchwassupposedtobefun.Stayingfitwassupposedtobefun.Qs:Areallthethingsmentionedreallyfun?28/67Reputation:Win/establish/earnareputationas..Liveuptoone’sreputation:tobehaveinthewaythatpeopleexpectEg.Martinliveduptohisreputationandarrivedlate.29/67Para.7Qs:Arethosewhoputhappyfacesonflunkingtestpapers,dirtybumpers,stickyrefrigeratordoors,bathroommirrorsreallyhavingfun?No,thesepeoplewhoindulgethemselveswithfun-seekingtaketheirliveslessseriously.Theydon’tcareaboutthesetrivialities.30/67flunk:tofailatestflunkbiologytogivesomeonelowmarksonatestsothattheyfailit.beflunkedinchemistrybeforcedtoliveaschoolorcollegebecauseyourmarkisnotgoodenough.Benmessedaroundandflunkedoutofthecollege.31/67Para.8Qs:Istheanecdoterealorimaginary?IsfamilyoutingstoDisneyWorldfuninthisanecdote?Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthroughthisstory?As:Itisimaginary.No.Intheimaginaryevent,theelaboratepreparationoftheparentswaswastedandthechildfailedtohavetheexpectedfun.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhatissupposedtobefunmaynotenablepeopletohaveagoodtime.32/67traipse:towalksomewhereslowlyandunwillingwhenyouaretiredtraipseup/down/aroundI’vebeentraipsingroundtheshopsallmorning.他們一路閑逛，漫步來到人民廣場參加國慶慶賀活動。TheytraipsedallthewaytothePeople’sSquareforthecelebrationsoftheNationalDay.33/67ain’t:

Amer.acontractionforamnot,arenot,isnot,hasnot,andhavenot.ain’t:hascometoberegardedasamarkofilliteracy,itisvulgarEnglishAndlookatmyface,ain‘titasmile?Thingsain’twhattheyusedtobe.Iain’tgotnomoney.Youain’tseennothingyet.Cf.wanna,gotta,gonna,oughta…34/67Para.9Qs:Howdosomepeoplemanagetohavefun?Howdoyouunderstandthesecondsentence?35/67thrill:nWaveofexcitedfeeling,nervous,tremorAthrillofjoy,fear,horror.Hegetshistrillsfromrock-climbing.experiencecausingthisItwasarealthrilltomeettheQueen.V.tocausesbtofeelathrillorthrillsAthrillingexperienceIwasthrilledbyherbeauty.Thriller.36/67ParaphraseOnewaywastostepupthelevelofdangerorlicentiousnessoralcoholordrugconsumptionsothatyoucouldbesurethat,nomatterwhat,youwouldmanagetohavealittlefun.Inordertohavealittlefununderthestressofmodernlife,peopleindulgedthemselvesevenmoreintensivelyindangerousadventuresandexcessivesex,alcoholanddrugs.37/67Para.10Qs:Howdoestheadvertisinghelptocultivateourfun-seekingappetite?Advertisementshelptodevelopmodernpeople’sfunfetishbysettinganexampleforustofollowandshowinghowmuchfunwecangetfromconsumingalltheitemsbeingadvertised.38/67ParaphraseWeallwished,I'msure,thatwecouldhavehalfasmuchfunasthoserough-and-readyguysaroundthelockerroom,flickingeachotherwithtowelsandpouringchampagne.IamsurethatallofuswishedthatwecouldhavehalfasmuchfunasthosecrudeguysintheTVcommercialswhoappeartoenjoythemselvesgreatlybyflickingeachotherwithtowelsinthelockerroom,orbypouringchampagneoneachother.39/67swill:swillsth(out/down):

rinseorflushsthbypouringlargeamountsofwaterinto,overorthroughit.Eg.Swilldownthefrontsteps.Swillaround,over,through:

(ofliquid)floworpourinthespecifieddirection.Beerswilledaroundthebottomofthebarrel.drink(sth)inlargequantities;guzzleswillbeer,tea40/67flick:nquicklightblow,withawhiporthetipoffingerquicksharpmovementHeturnedthepancakeoverwithastrongflickofhiswrist.V.flickAwithB;flickBatAEg.Heflickedthehorsewithhiswhip.Flicksthaway:flicksthfrom/offsth:removesthwithaflick.Thewaiterflickedthecrumbsoffthetable.flickthrough:turnoverthepages(ofabook)quickly,lookingbrieflyatthecontents.Sheflickedthroughamagazinewhilehewaited.41/67rough-and-ready:crudebuteffective;simplebutjustgoodenoughforaparticularpurpose;

Thehouseisrather

roughandready,

Iamafraid.

依我看，這房子還算差強(qiáng)人意。Danielisa

rough-and-ready

character;he‘dratherfightthantalkthingsover.

AMillionaireOfRough-and-ready

粗獷百萬富翁42/67Para.11Bigoccasionsweresupposedtobefun.Christmas,ThanksgivingandEasterwereobviouslysupposedtobefun.Yourweddingdaywassupposedtobefun.Yourweddingnightwassupposedtobeawholelotoffun.Yourhoneymoonwassupposedtobetheepitomeoffundom.AndsoweendedupgoingthrougheveryBigEventweevercelebrated,waitingforthefuntostart.Rhetoricfeatures:repetitionQs:Arebigoccasionsnecessarilyfun?43/67epitome:anideal;atypicalrepresentationEg.Hisfatheristheepitomeofgoodness.TheGreatGatsbyiscommonlyregardedasthe

epitome

oftheJazzAgeofthelastcentury.epitomize:tobeanepitomeofsomething1.Heepitomizesthelovingfather.2.Sheepitomizesallthegoodqualitiesforherfamily.44/67–dom:thestateofbeingsth.,freedom,wisdom,stardom2)a.aparticularrank,anearldom/dukedom伯爵爵位/公爵爵位

b.anarearuledbyaparticulartypeofperson,akingdom3)allthepeoplewhosharethesamesetofinterests,havethesamejob,etc.,officialdom官員,yuppiedom雅皮士(uncountablenouns)

45/67endup:toreachorcometoacertainplace,stateoraction,espbyalengthyrouteorprocess.Eg.Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillendupinprison.AftermuchdiscussionaboutholidaysabroadweendedupinCornwall.Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he’llendupdead.46/67BodyPart(summaryquestions)Whatwritingstyledoestheauthorcreateandhowdoesshecreateit?Inwhatwayhastheauthorfurtherelaboratewhatfunis?47/67Conclusionpart(Para.12-Para.15)Howshouldwetreatfun?Whatisfunonearth?(anecdote)48/67Para.12

Itoccurredtome,whileIwassittingaroundwaitingforthefuntostart,thatnotmuchis,andthatIshouldtellyoujustincaseyou'reworriedaboutyourfuncapacity.WhenIwassittingaroundwaitingforthefuntostart,Isuddenlythoughtofonething:funisnotmuch.Itellyouthisforfearthatyoumightbeworriedaboutyourabilitytofindfuninlife.Theauthorsays“notmuchis”.Shefeelsweoughttobemorereverentaboutfun,tofeelitmoreasamysterythanassomethingtowhichweareautomaticallyentitled.49/67Para.13Qs:Accordingtotheauthor,howshouldwetreatfun?Howdoesauthordevelopthisparagraph?50/67putadamperon:toaffectsthinawaythatmakespeoplesad,disappointedorlesshopefulEg.Thisunwelcomenewsputadamperonthecelebrations.51/67reverent:adj(formal)showingrespectandadmirationEg.Theysatinreverentsilence.reverently:Eg.Hekissedherhandreverently.52/67“Idon’tmeantoputdamperon

things.Ijustmeanweoughttotreatfunreverently.Itisamystery.Itcannotbecaughtlikevirus.Itcannotbetrappedlikeananimal.”Idon’twanttomakethingsdull.Ijustsuggestthatweshouldhavemorerespectonfun.Itisakindofdivineforce,andwecannotcatchitaseasilyascatchingavirus,ortrapitasirreverentlyastrapananimal.53/67paraphraseItisamystery.Itcannotbecaughtlikeavirus.Itcannotbetrappedlikeananimal.Thegodofmirthispayingusbackforallthoseyearsofthinkingfunwaseverywherebyrefusingtocometoourparty.

paysb.backforsth.tomakesb.sufferfordoingsth.wrongorunpleasant(revenge/punish)Wehavelongassumedthatfunwaseasytohave,butnowwearepayingapriceforthatshallow-mindedness,i.e.ourpartyishardlyasmuchfunasitisintendedtobe.54/67blaspheme:toswear;tousewordswhichshowalackofrespectforGodorreligion.ThebankmanagerbegantorageandblasphemeagainstGod.ThespiritualleaderchargedthatthefilmblasphemedIslam.55/67

ItmayevencomeonaTuesday.Tuesdayisaworkday,thedayfollowingtheblueMonday.Itiscommonlyregardedasanordinarydaywheneveryoneissupposedtodotheroutinework.Asarule,noholidays,nobigoccasionswouldtakeplaceonthisday.Butifwetreatfunproperly,wecanhavefunevenonsuchanordinaryday.Itsuggestsfundoesnotcomefromplayingorenjoyingoneselfonweekendsbutprobablyfromworkingandthefulfillmentofone’sdutyduringweekdays.56/67Para.14-Para.15Q1:AnimaginaryeventispresentedinPara.8andarealeventinPara.14.what’sthefunctionofthenarrationoftheanecdoteinthisparagraph?A:Inthisrealevent,thesimplechildishbehaviorgavethechildrenthesatisfactionandjoy.Withacomparisonoftheseevents,theauthorsuggeststhatwhatissupposedtobefunmaynotturnouttobefunatlast.Thesimplejoyoflifeistherealfunpeopleareseeking.57/67Q2.Whydoyouthinktheauthorendsthetextwithsuchananecdote?A:Perhapsshewantsherreaderstobeginandendthisessaywiththeideathat“fun”isreallyquitesimple—notsocomplicatedandbusyasallthe“things”shedescribesinthebodyoftheessay.Shewantstosuggestthatitiseasierforchildrentohavefunthanitisforgrown-ups.58/67Q3:Twosimpleanddirectstatementsareusedtobeginandendtheessay.Whatistheeffectofthesestatements?A:Simpleanddirectastheyare,thetwostatementsareeffectiveenoughtoconveythemessagethatfunisararejewel,butfuncouldalsobeeasytohaveifwetreatitproperly.59/67Maltedmilk:isapowderedfoodproductmadefromamixtureofmaltedbarley,wheatflour,andwholemilk,whichisevaporateduntilitformsapowder.60/67chunky(ofcandy,etc)containingsmall,thickpieces:Chunkycandy;chunkypeanutbutter;chunkysoup(ofaman)shortandstrong;stocky:achunkymanusuallyhasawideupperbodyandlooksstrong.61/67ThelanguagestyleofthetextThetoneistalkyandslightlycynicalalthoughessentiallyitremainsalightheartedironythroughtheuseofconversationalwordsandphrases.snakesalive!(3);byJove(5);flunking(7);thisain’tfun,ma(8);Gollygee(8);thoserough-and-readyguys(10)62/67ThetoneofthetextPara.12servesasatransitionalparagraph,whereaspara.13isthefirstonetobemostlyaffirmative(“Itisamystery.”)TheswitchturnsthetoneoftheessayfromironicorcynicaltomoreseriousandreminiscentoffuntimesinthepastDisneyWorld(8);Polaroi