安徽省六安市霍邱縣興華中學2022-2023學年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

安徽省六安市霍邱縣興華中學2022-2023學年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Despitethefactthatherfatherdidnotliketheyoungbusinessman,shemarriedhim________.A.somewhat

B.anyhow

C.anywhere

D.instead參考答案：B2.______hewantstosayis______greatanefforthehasmadetohelpherout.A.That;how

B.What;what

C.What;how

D.What;that參考答案：C3.MrSmithboughta＿＿＿purseforhiswife.

A.smallblackleather

B.blackleathersmall

C.smallleatherblack

D.blacksmallleather參考答案：A略4.--Whyareyousodepressed,dear?--Sorry,Father.Igottheradio_________whileselectingprogrammes.

A.broke

B.broken

C.tobreak

D.breaking參考答案：B略5.From1902to1904,Picassopaintedaseriesofpictures________themaincolor1wasblue.A.which B.that C.where D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：從1902年到1904年，畢加索畫了一系列以藍色為主色調(diào)的作品。此處為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞pictures并在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where來引導，故C項正確。【點睛】解答定語從句關(guān)鍵分兩步，一是找準先行詞，二是確定關(guān)系詞在從句中所作的成分，例如本題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為pictures，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where而不用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導，而when引導定語從句時作時間狀語，故C項正確。6.Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who_____it?A.

took

B.

hastaken

C.

willtake

D.

hadtaken參考答案：B略7.Sofarwe’vemadegreatprogress.____________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedintime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C8.—Whydidn’tyoubuythegoldring?

—I

,butIdidn’thavethemoney.

A．wouldhave

B．bought

C．wouldliketo

D．hadbought

參考答案：A9.—Areyoucontentwiththeresultoftheexam?—Notalittle.Ican’thave______one.A.aworse B.abetter C.theworse D.thebetter參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：---你對這個考試結(jié)果滿意嗎？---非常滿意。我不可能考的更好了。根據(jù)固定搭配，否定詞+比較級=最高級。根據(jù)句意，我不會考一個比現(xiàn)在成績更好的成績了，這里表泛指，所以用不定冠詞a。故選B項。10.—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?—Goswimminginthisweather?___________.It’ssocold.A.Notlikely

B.Haveagoodtrip

C.OK

D.I’mfondofthat參考答案：A11.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheNewYear’spartyheldinyourclasslastweek?—Ireallyenjoyit．Ididn’texpectitwas

wonderful.A．too B．rather C．most

D．that 參考答案：D12.Overthepastdecades,thenumberoftheantelopesinTibet_________sharplyasaresultofoverhunting.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing參考答案：C13.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?

—Yes．I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor____usedcarinyourpaper．

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn)n;/

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D．/;the參考答案：C14.Thetourism

ofLinyi_______

arapid

growthoverthelastdecade.

Nowit's2ndmostvisitedcityinShandongProvince.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.isseeing

D.hasseen參考答案：D15.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup. D.setabout參考答案：D句意:會議過后,經(jīng)營者必須著手尋找解決公司經(jīng)濟問題的辦法。固定短語setabout的意思是"著手做……,開始做",about是介詞,其后接v.-ing形式。16.

CTisreally

usefulinvention,withwhichdoctorscanfindoutwhat'swrongwithapatientmoreeasily.A.A;a

B.The;an

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：C【命題立意】考查冠詞的用法。句意：CT是一種有用的發(fā)明，醫(yī)生可以依靠它很容易地找到病人哪里出毛病了。指科技發(fā)明一般用定冠詞the；一種有用的發(fā)明，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，useful以輔音音素/j/開頭，故用a。故選C。17.—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Verysuccessful.I________myhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.A.haddone

B.havedoneC.did

D.wasdoing參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：——你的工作面試怎么樣？——非常成功。我了解過這家公司。由第一句可知，參加面試是過去的行為，那么了解該公司應(yīng)該是面試之前的行為，即過去的過去，故該句應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。A選項正確。二、新的題型18.

(基于)teenager’staste,thesongisincreasinglypopularwithmiddleschoolstudents..(base)參考答案：Basedon/upon;三、閱讀理解19.Wenowthinkofchocolateassweet,butonceitwasbitter.Wethinkofitasacandy,butonceitwasamedicine.Today,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,orjustasnack.Sometimesit’saningredient(配料)inthemaincourseofameal.Mexicansmakeahotchocolatesaucecalledmoleandpouritoverchicken.TheMexicansalsoeatchocolatewithspices(香料)likechilipeppers.

Chocolateisaproductofthetropicalcacaotree.Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyssay“Ugh!”andrunaway.Workersmustfirstdryandthenroastthebeans.Thisremovesthebittertaste.

Theword“chocolate”comesfromaMayanword.TheMayaswereanancientpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico.Theyvaluedthecacaotree.Someusedthebeansformoney,whileotherscrushedthemtomakeadrink.

WhentheSpaniardscametoMexicointhesixteenthcentury,theystarteddrinkingcacaotoo.Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter,theythoughtitwasamedicine.Noonehadtheideaofaddingsugar.TheSpaniardstooksomebeansbacktoEuropeandopenedcafes.Wealthypeopledrankcacaoandsaiditwasgoodforthedigestion.

Inthe1800s,theownerofachocolatefactoryinEnglanddiscoveredthatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao.Itquicklybecameacheapandpopulardrink.Soonafterwards,afactorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate.Lateron,anotherfactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter.

Besidesthechocolatecandybar,oneofthemostpopularAmericansnacksisthechocolatechipcookie.Favoritedessertsarechocolatecreampieand,ofcourse,anicecreamsundaewithhotfudgesauce.

48.Itwas______thatdiscoveredsugarcouldremovethebittertasteofcacao.A.Theworkersinthechocolatefactory

B.TheSpaniardsC.ThepeopleinEngland

D.Theownerofachocolatefactory49.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Nobodyhadtheideaofaddingsugaruntilthesixteenthcentury.B.Theword“chocolate”comesfromaMexicanword.C.Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyslikethem.D.Workersmustdryandroastthebeanstoremovethebittertaste.50.TheSpaniardsthinkth