河南省2024八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1What'sthematterPeriod6SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit1What’sthematter?Period6SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)1.如果明天下雨,我們將不去公園。_____________________,wewon’tgotothepark.Ifitrainstomorrow2.你如果累了,就應(yīng)該休息一下。Youshouldtakeabreak_________________.ifyouaretired3.[2022常州]如果你放棄,你就會(huì)落后。You___________________________________.willfallbehind,ifyougiveup4.準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成任務(wù)是重要的。_______________________wefinishthetaskontime.Itisimportantthat5.他們?yōu)椤跋Ｍこ獭本杩钍呛苡幸饬x的。_______________________theydonatemoneytotheHopeProject.Itismeaningfulthat6.他將在十小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的。_______________________hewillfinishtheworkintenhours.Itisimpossiblethat7.幾個(gè)孩子因?yàn)榱鞲袥](méi)來(lái)學(xué)校。Severalchildrendidn’tcometoschool_____________theflu.becauseof8.說(shuō)再見(jiàn)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很難,因?yàn)橛心敲炊嗫鞓?lè)的日子要銘記。It’shardforustosaygoodbye_____________somanyhappydaystoremember.becauseof9.我們的航班因?yàn)閻毫犹鞖庋诱`了。Ourflightwasdelayed___________________________.becauseofbadweather10.為了去機(jī)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)我奶奶,我今天早上起床很早。Igotupearlythismorning___________mygrandmaattheairport.tomeet11.為了提高英語(yǔ),我必須花大力氣。_________________English,Imustdevoteagreatdealofefforttoit.Toimprove12.為了在期末考試中得到好成績(jī),他們很用功。Theyworkedhard________goodgradesinthefinalexams.toget13.[2022瀘州改編]作為青少年,我們不允許帶手機(jī)進(jìn)學(xué)校,這樣我們才能專心學(xué)習(xí)。Asteenagers,wearenotallowedtobringmobilephonesintoschool_______________focuson______________.sothatwecan

ourstudy14.我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)以便能看英文故事。IstudyEnglish______________________________.sothatIcanreadEnglishstories15.為了讓她接受良好的教育,她的父母付出了很多努力。Herparentsdidalot___________________________________.sothatshecouldhaveagoodeducation二、[2022鄂州改編]完形填空Dealingwithanosebleedmightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishRedCrossaskedparentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65percentoftheparentsdidnot______6thecorrectactiontohelp.6.A.control B.make C.choose D.answer【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:大約65%的父母沒(méi)有選擇正確的行動(dòng)來(lái)幫助孩子。control控制;make制造;choose選擇;answer回答。故選C。CLearningwhattodoifalittleonehasanosebleedwillhelpyoudealwiththe______7quicklyandcalmly.7.A.sickness B.situation C.question D.decision【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。句意:如果小孩子流鼻血,學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)將幫助你快速冷靜地處理這種情況。sickness疾病;situation情況;question問(wèn)題;decision決定。故選B。BHere,Clairesharesthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher______8wasbleeding.8.A.tooth B.ear C.mouth D.nose【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。句意:在這里,克萊爾分享了她在女兒流鼻血時(shí)如何幫助女兒的故事。tooth牙齒;ear耳朵;mouth嘴巴;nose鼻子。根據(jù)前文“Dealingwithanosebleedmightseemsimple.”可知,本文是講流鼻血的處理方法。故選D。DOnaveryhotandsunnyday,Clairetook______9daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.9.A.their B.your C.her D.his【點(diǎn)撥】考查代詞辨析。句意:在一個(gè)非常炎熱、陽(yáng)光明媚的日子,克萊爾帶著她快三歲半的女兒貝拉去公園。their他們的;your你的;her她的;his他的?？巳R爾是女性,此處指帶著“她的”女兒。故選C。COnthewayhome,Bella______10asleep(睡著的)inthecar.10.A.fell B.came C.took D.did【點(diǎn)撥】考查固定搭配。句意:在回家的路上,貝拉在車?yán)锼恕allasleep“睡著;進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”為固定搭配。故選A。AWhentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong______11Bella.11.A.about B.with C.through D.for【點(diǎn)撥】考查固定句型。句意:當(dāng)她們回到家時(shí),克萊爾發(fā)現(xiàn)貝拉有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。about關(guān)于;with帶有;through通過(guò);for為了。Sth.iswrongwithsb.為固定句型。故選B。B“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstarted______12fromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe______13,”Clairesaid.12.A.putting B.working C.getting D.pouring【點(diǎn)撥】句意:當(dāng)我把她放平時(shí),血開(kāi)始從她的鼻子里流出來(lái)。putting放;working工作;getting得到;pouring流出。故選D。D“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstarted______12fromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe______13,”Clairesaid.13.A.happy B.bored C.scared D.dangerous【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。句意:她臉上和脖子上都是血,這讓我很害怕。happy開(kāi)心的;bored無(wú)聊的;scared害怕的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。CHavingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew______14todo.14.A.what B.where C.how D.when【點(diǎn)撥】句意:由于已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了急救,克萊爾知道該做什么。what什么;where哪里;how怎樣;when何時(shí)。此空作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)填what。故選A。A“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe______15.Isatherup,letherlean(傾斜)forwardand______16thesidesofhernose,”Clairesaid.15.A.blood B.accident C.break D.risk【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。句意:貝拉因?yàn)檠械叫臒┮鈦y。blood血;accident事故;break間歇,休息;risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)前文的描述可知選A。A“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe______15.Isatherup,letherlean(傾斜)forwardand______16thesidesofhernose,”Clairesaid.16.A.hit B.pulled C.hurt D.pressed【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我讓她坐起來(lái),讓她向前傾,按住她的鼻翼。hit擊,打;pulled拉;hurt傷害;pressed按壓。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,為了止血,需要按住鼻翼。故選D。D“Iknewthiswasn’t______17,asleaningforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairway(氣道)orstomach.”17.A.important B.wrong C.necessary D.right【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。句意:我知道這樣做沒(méi)錯(cuò)……。important重要的;wrong錯(cuò)誤的;necessary必要的;right合適的。根據(jù)下文“asleaningforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairway(氣道)orstomach.”可知,這種做法是可以阻止血液進(jìn)入她的氣道或胃部,所以是正確的。故選B。B_____18,Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.18.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Heavily【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞辨析。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,幾分鐘后,貝拉的鼻血止住了。Suddenly突然地;Quickly快速地;Luckily幸運(yùn)地;Heavily沉重地。根據(jù)下文“...Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.”可知,鼻血被止住了是一件幸運(yùn)的事。故選C。CClairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey______19tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinch(捏)thesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.19.A.spirits B.ways C.places D.shapes【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。此處指克萊爾很高興她記得幫助孩子處理流鼻血的關(guān)鍵方法。spirits精神;ways方法;places地方;shapes外形。根據(jù)前文“Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew...todo.”可知,慶幸她記得止鼻血的方法。故選B。BInfact,everyparentshould______20firstaid.Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.20.A.use B.learn C.find D.show【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:事實(shí)上,每個(gè)父母都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)急救。use使用;learn學(xué)習(xí);find找到;show展示。根據(jù)下文“Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.”可知,父母應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)急救方法,在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻才能以正確的方法救孩子。故選B。B三、語(yǔ)篇填空第一節(jié)[2022杭州改編]閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。cheap,hundred,use,develop,from,begin,they,real,what,findWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin21.________amodernmedicine?cheap,hundred,use,develop,from,begin,they,real,what,find【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞的用法。really副詞,意為“真正地”,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。reallyMorethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark(樹皮)was22.________totreatfevers.cheap,hundred,use,develop,from,begin,they,real,what,findused【點(diǎn)撥】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthefourthcenturyB.C.”和主語(yǔ)“amedicinemadefromtreebark(樹皮)”可知,此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示“被用來(lái)”,故填used。Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsfoundthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s23.___________andmosthelpfulmedicines.cheap,hundred,use,develop,from,begin,they,real,what,findcheapest【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)“oneofthe+形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”,屬于固定搭配。此處表示“最便宜和最有用的藥”,故填cheapest。Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome24.________traditionalChinesemedicine.cheap,hundred,use,develop,from,begin,they,real,what,find【點(diǎn)撥】考查固定搭配。comefrom意為“來(lái)自”,屬于固定短語(yǔ)。故填from。fromInthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople25.________studyingthehumanbody.cheap,hundred,use,develop,from,begin,they,real,what,find【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)InthethirdcenturyB.C.可知,本句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),由語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“一些人開(kāi)始研究人體”,所以填begin的過(guò)去式began。beganTheytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthesickpeopleandwrotedown26.________results.cheap,hundred,use,develop,from,begin,they,real,what,find【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞性物主代詞。由空后的名詞results可知,應(yīng)填they的形容詞性物主代詞their。theirFormorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded27.________theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.cheap,hundred,use,develop,from,begin,they,real,what,find【點(diǎn)撥】“whattheyfound”意為“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西”,what是疑問(wèn)代詞,作found的賓語(yǔ)。whatTuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher(研究者),28.________thatinthepast,peopleusedaherb(草藥)withyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.cheap,hundred,use,develop,from,begin,they,real,what,find【點(diǎn)撥】此處指屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)去人們用一種開(kāi)黃色花的草藥來(lái)治療發(fā)燒。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填found。foundFor29.____________ofyears,WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.cheap,hundred,use,develop,from,begin,they,real,what,find【點(diǎn)撥】hundredsof