安徽省阜陽市2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（含答案解析）

2024屆九年級期末教學質(zhì)量檢測英語（試題卷）注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.全卷包括“試題卷”（8頁）和“答題卷”（2頁）兩部分。3.請務(wù)必在“答題卷”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題是無效的。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將“試題卷”和“答題卷”一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WheredidJamesvisit?A.B.C.2.Whatdoestheboyeatatthefestival?A.B.C.3.HowdoesJoanimproveEnglish?A.Byreadingbooks.B.Bywatchingmovies.C.Bydoingexercises.4.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Studyathome.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Gotothebeach.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7小題。6.WhyisJackgoingtoShanghai?A.Toenjoyaconcert.B.Toseehisfriends.C.Towatchamatch.7.HowwillJackgotoShanghai?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10小題。8.HowoftendoesPaulplayfootball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.9.WhatdoesPaulthinkoffootball?A.Excitingbuttiring.B.Excitingandinteresting.C.Interestingbutdangerous.10.WhenwilltheyhaveEnglish?A.At1:00.B.At1:30.C.At2:00.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.What’sthenameoftheactivity?A.GoodBooksforStudents.B.GoodSongsforStudents.C.GreatMoviesforStudents.12.WhochoseTheLittleGirl?A.Jenny.B.Bob.C.Cathy.13.HowdidTheLittleGirlinfluencethestudents?A.Theybegantostudyhard.B.Theybecamefriendlier.C.Theybegantoreadbooks.14.WhatarethestudentslikeinHarryPotter?A.Theyarehonest.B.Theyarebrave.C.Theyareclever.15.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A.Foronemonth.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Fortwoweeks.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。HowtobeHappywithParentsWhyParentsareourfirst16.HowHave17together.Makea18forthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.Whenyouareintroubleorfeel19,trytoaskthemforadvice.WhatNow,trytodoallthosethingsand20ahappyfamilylife.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分30分）Ⅴ.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Anhuihasdevelopedalotinrecentyears.—Yes.Youcanseethe________onourfaceswhenwetalkaboutit.A.victory B.wound C.spirit D.pride【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——安徽近年來發(fā)展了很多?！堑?。我們談?wù)撨@件事的時候，你可以看到我們臉上的自豪?？疾樵~義辨析。victory勝利；wound創(chuàng)傷；spirit精神；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“Anhuihasdevelopedalotinrecentyears.”可知應(yīng)該是充滿了驕傲之情。故選D。2.—Ican’tfinishmyworkontimebecausemycomputerdoesn’twork.—Letmehavealook.OK.Thatcanbe________.A.fixed B.invented C.borrowed D.recycled【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不能按時完成我的工作，因為我的電腦壞了?！屛铱纯础：玫?。這是可以被修理的。考查動詞詞義辨析。fixed修理；invented發(fā)明；borrowed借；recycled回收利用。根據(jù)答語中的“OK.Thatcanbe...”可知，此處是說可以修理，故選A。3.—ManyproductsmadeinChinaaremoreandmorepopularintheUS.—Yeah.Americanscan________avoidbuyingChineseproducts.A.greatly B.properly C.hardly D.mainly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多中國制造的產(chǎn)品在美國越來越受歡迎?！堑摹Ｃ绹藥缀鯚o法避免購買中國產(chǎn)品?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。greatly極大地；properly正確地；hardly幾乎不；mainly主要地。根據(jù)“ManyproductsmadeinChinaaremoreandmorepopularintheUS.”可知，此處是說美國人幾乎無法避免購買中國產(chǎn)品。故選C。4.—Hastheresultofthephotocompetitioncomeout,Linda?—Yes.Tonyisthewinneranditmustbea(n)________thingforhim.A.amazing B.hopeless C.silly D.funny【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——攝影大賽的結(jié)果出來了沒，琳達？——出來了。托尼是獲勝者，這個消息對他來說肯定是一件令人驚奇的事情。考查詞義辨析。amazing意令人驚奇的；hopeless沒有希望的；silly愚蠢的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“Tonyisthewinner”可推斷這是一件令人驚奇的事情，“amazing”符合題意。故選A。5.Davidisinterestedincollectingmanythings,________stampsandcoins.A.from B.including C.with D.between【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)對收集很多東西很感興趣，包括郵票和硬幣?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；including包括；with和；between兩者之間。根據(jù)“Davidisinterestedincollectingmanythings…stampsandcoins.”可知是指大衛(wèi)對收集很多東西很感興趣，包括郵票和硬幣。故選B。6.—Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.—Yes.Robotsthatcansweepthefloor________inmanyhouses.A.use B.areused C.used D.wereused【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來越好?！堑?。可以掃地的機器人在許多房子里使用?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語“Robots”和謂語動詞use構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)“Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology”可知，此句用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為“am/is/aredone”，故選B。7.—MypenfriendiscomingtoBeijingthisweekend.—YoucantakehimtotheGreatWall________hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.assoonas B.although C.sothat D.until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的筆友這個周末要來北京?！憧梢詭ビ斡[長城，這樣能讓他更了解中國。考查連詞辨析。assoonas一……就……；although雖然；sothat以便，為了；until直到。根據(jù)空前后句關(guān)系可知，后句是前句的目的，即游覽長城的目的是為了更好地了解中國。故選C。8.—Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentwellinourdailylife.—Iagree.Ifwemakemorepollution,we’ll________whatwehavedone.A.payfor B.askfor C.hopefor D.standfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中保護好環(huán)境?！彝?。如果我們制造更多的污染，我們將為我們所做的付出代價?？疾樵~義辨析。payfor為……而付錢，為……而付出代價；askfor請求，要求；hopefor希望，期待；standfor代表，支持。根據(jù)“Ifwemakemorepollution,we’ll...whatwehavedone.”可知，如果我們制造更多的污染，我們將會為我們所做的付出代價，“payfor”符合句意。故選A。9.Therewas________toeatathome,soIwenttothesupermarkettogetsome.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：家里沒有吃的東西了，所以我去超市買了些。考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有東西；everything一切；something某事，某物，用于肯定句中；anything某事，任何事。根據(jù)“soIwenttothesupermarkettogetsome.”可知，去超市買吃的是因為家里沒有食物了。故選A。10.—IsmiledatJim,buthedidn’tevenlookatme.—________.He’sjustlivinginhisownprivateworld.A.Nowonder B.Noway C.Noproblem D.Nodeal【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我對吉姆笑了笑，但他甚至沒有看我?！植坏?。他只是生活在自己的世界里?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nowonder難怪，怪不得；Noway沒門；Noproblem沒問題；Nodeal不成交，好聚好散。根據(jù)前句“IsmiledatJim,buthedidn’tevenlookatme.”和后句“He’sjustlivinginhisownprivateworld.”可知，要回答“怪不得”，其它選項語意不通。故選A。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AOnce,ayoungboyandhisfatherwentoutforawalk.Onafarm,theysawapairofold____11____thatseemedtobeapoorfarmer’s.Theboysaid,“Whydon’twe____12____theshoesandseewhatthefarmerwilldowhenhecan’tfindthem?”“It’snotgoodtoplaysucha____13____,”hisfathersaid.“Butwhynotjustputsomecoinsinhisshoestoseewhatwillhappen?”Theboy____14____andtheyputsomecoinsineachshoe.Thefarmercameback.Asheputhisfootintooneshoehefeltsomething____15____inhisshoe.Soon,hefoundthecoins.In____16____,hestartedtolookaround,butdidn’tseeanyone.Afterawhile,heagain____17____somecoinsintheothershoeandhistearscameout.Hesaid,“Oh,akindpersonhelpedme.NowIcanbuy____18____formysickwifeandgetbreadformyhungrychildren.”Afterthefarmerleft,thefatheraskedhisson,“Nowtellmewhichonemakesyoufeel____19____?Hidinghisshoesorputtingsomecoinsinhisshoes?”“Thesecond.I’llneverforgetthe____20____you’vetaughtme,dad!Thankyou!”11.A.scissors B.shoes C.gloves D.trousers12.A.clean B.buy C.hide D.brush13.A.joke B.match C.song D.sport14.A.refused B.agreed C.appeared D.failed15.A.soft B.hot C.wet D.hard16.A.control B.danger C.trouble D.surprise17.A.dropped B.placed C.discovered D.pointed18.A.glue B.medicine C.silk D.paper19.A.happy B.angry C.afraid D.terrible20.A.language B.song C.skill D.lesson【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個年輕男孩和他的父親在農(nóng)場看到一個窮農(nóng)民的舊鞋子，男孩建議偷走鞋子捉弄農(nóng)民，但父親不同意。最后他們在鞋子里放了硬幣，農(nóng)民回來后發(fā)現(xiàn)了硬幣，感動得流淚的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：在一個農(nóng)場，他們看到一雙舊鞋，似乎是一個貧窮的農(nóng)民的。scissors剪刀；shoes鞋子；gloves手套；trousers褲子。根據(jù)后文“theshoes”可知，是鞋子，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槭裁床话研硬仄饋?，看看農(nóng)夫找不到鞋子時會怎么做？clean打掃；buy買；hide隱藏；brush刷。根據(jù)“whenhecan’tfindthem”可知，找不到，所以是藏起來，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：開這樣的玩笑不好。joke玩笑；match比賽；song歌曲；sport運動。根據(jù)前文可知，男孩提議捉弄農(nóng)民，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：男孩同意了，于是他們在每只鞋里放了一些硬幣。refused拒絕；agreed同意；appeared出現(xiàn)；failed失敗。根據(jù)“theyputsomecoinsineachshoe”可知，男孩同意了父親的提議，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：當他把腳伸進一只鞋時，他感到鞋里有硬東西。soft柔軟的；hot熱的；wet濕的；hard硬的。鞋里有硬幣，所以是硬的，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他驚訝地開始環(huán)顧四周，但沒有看到任何人。control控制；danger危險；trouble麻煩；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“Soon,hefoundthecoins.In...,hestartedtolookaround,butdidn’tseeanyone.”可知，農(nóng)民很驚訝，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，他又在另一只鞋里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些硬幣，他的眼淚涌了出來。dropped掉落；placed放置；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；pointed指出。根據(jù)“Afterawhile,heagain...omecoinsintheothershoe”可知，又在另一只鞋里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些硬幣，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：在我可以給生病的妻子買藥，給饑餓的孩子買面包了。glue膠水；medicine藥物；silk絲綢；paper紙。根據(jù)“NowIcanbuy...formysickwife”可知，給生病的妻子買藥，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在告訴我哪一個讓你感到快樂？happy開心的；angry生氣的；afraid害怕的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Nowtellmewhichonemakesyoufeel...?”可知，父親問哪一個讓男孩感到快樂，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：爸爸，我永遠不會忘記您給我上的這一課！language語言；song歌曲；skill技巧；lesson課。根據(jù)“I’llneverforgetthe...you’vetaughtme”可知，不會忘記父親給自己上的這一課，故選D。BWhenIwasachildatschool,Ihadtotakeanap(小睡)duringschooleveryday.Itwas____21____myleastfavoritethingaboutbeingatschool.Butnow,I____22____takingnaps.Beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreat!Butattitudes(態(tài)度)towardnapsarequite____23____whencomparingAmericaandChina.In____24____,takinganapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.Peoplewhotakenapsareseenas____25____.Youcanevenbefiredfromyourjobifyoufallasleepatwork.ThiskindofthinkingcandatebacktothefoundersoftheUS,thePuritans.Theywereknownfor____26____hard.ButinChina,takinga____27____isjustacommonpartoftheday.Somepeopleevenbringtheirownpillow(枕頭)toworkfornaptime.PeopleinChinahaveamuchmore____28____attitudetowardtakingnaps.Ononehand,it’struethatyouspendlesstimeworkingorstudyingifyoutakeanap.Therearealsotimeswhenit’snotgoodtotakeanap.Youdon’twantto____29____inthemiddleofanimportantmeeting.Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcanimproveyour____30____aswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?21.A.probably B.suddenly C.recently D.luckily22.A.avoid B.love C.hate D.stop23.A.common B.different C.strange D.terrible24A.China B.Britain C.Australia D.America25.A.smart B.lively C.lazy D.rude26.A.training B.pushing C.thinking D.working27.A.nap B.walk C.holiday D.shower28.A.awful B.serious C.relaxing D.nervous29.A.runaway B.fallasleep C.speakup D.showoff30.A.policy B.business C.skill D.feeling【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了午睡的重要性和必要性，作者結(jié)合親身經(jīng)歷講述了中美兩國對于午睡的態(tài)度的不同。【21題詳解】句意：這可能是我在學校最不喜歡的事情了。probably可能；suddenly突然；recently最近；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“myleastfavoritethingaboutbeingatschool”可推出可能是在學校最不喜歡的事情。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在，我喜歡小睡。avoid避免；love喜愛；hate討厭；stop停止。根據(jù)“Beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreat!”可知現(xiàn)在喜歡小睡。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但中美兩國對小睡的態(tài)度卻截然不同。common共同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)“whencomparingAmericaandChina”及下文兩段可知中美兩國對小睡的態(tài)度不同。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：在美國，中午打個盹兒是被人瞧不起的。China中國；Britain英國；Australia澳大利亞；America美國。根據(jù)“whencomparingAmericaandChina”及“ButinChina”可知這一段講的是美國的情況。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：人們認為打盹的人很懶。smart聰明的；lively活潑的；lazy懶惰的；rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)“takinganapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon”可知小睡的人被看不起，被認為很懶。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他們以工作努力著稱。training訓練；pushing推動；thinking想；working工作。根據(jù)“Youcanevenbefiredfromyourjobifyoufallasleepatwork.ThiskindofthinkingcandatebacktothefoundersoftheUS,thePuritans.”可知此處指以努力工作而出名。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：但在中國，午睡只是一天中很常見的一部分。nap小睡；walk走路；holiday假期；shower淋浴。根據(jù)“Somepeopleevenbringtheirownpillow(枕頭)toworkfornaptime.”可知午睡在中國很常見。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：中國人對午睡的態(tài)度要放松得多。awful糟糕的；serious嚴肅的；relaxing令人放松的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“justacommonpartoftheday”可知中國人對午睡態(tài)度更令人放松。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：你肯定不想在重要會議中睡著吧。runaway逃跑；fallasleep睡著；speakup大聲說話；showoff炫耀。根據(jù)“inthemiddleofanimportantmeeting”及上下文可推出是不想在重要會議中睡著。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：好好休息也能改善你的感覺。policy政策；business商業(yè)；skill技能；feeling感覺。根據(jù)“Agoodrestcanimproveyour...aswell.”可知好好休息改善的是感覺。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Harry,guesswhat?____31____HeandhiswifeAmyaregoingtoseeusthisweekend.B:Oh,that’sgoodnews.____32____A:Yeah.Thelasttimewemetthemwasthreeyearsago.B:____33____A:Yes.Aboutoneweek.B:Great!____34____A:Metoo.Wehaven’thadanyguestssincewemovedinhere.B:Right.____35____A:Goodidea.I’llgotothemarkettobuyallthethingsforthepicnic.A.Ican’twaittoshowthemaroundournewhouse.B.I’vejustreceivedanemailfromJack.C.Wehaven’tseenthemforages.D.Theywillcometoourhomebytaxi.E.DidJackmentionhowlongtheywouldstay?F.Whydon’twepickthemupattheairport?G.Iftheweatherisfine,wecanhaveapicnicinthegarden.【答案】31.B32.C33.E34.A35.G【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，主要圍繞杰克和妻子周末的到訪展開。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“HeandhiswifeAmyaregoingtoseeusthisweekend”可知，此處是說得到一個消息，B項“我剛收到杰克的一封電子郵件”符合語境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thelasttimewemetthemwasthreeyearsago.”可知，此處是說好久不見了，C項“我們好久沒見到他們了”符合語境，故選C。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutoneweek.”可知，此處是問待多久，E項“杰克提到他們要待多久了嗎”符合語境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehaven’thadanyguestssincewemovedinhere.”可知，此處與搬入新家有關(guān)，A項“我等不及要帶他們參觀我們的新房子了”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llgotothemarkettobuyallthethingsforthepicnic.”可知，此處是說要野餐，G項“如果天氣好，我們可以在花園里野餐”符合語境，故選G。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AWelcometoHighSchoolArtShow●It’sareallywonderfultraditionalartshowforpeopleofallagesbystudentsinGrades8-9.●ItwillstartonDec18andenduntiltheendofFebruary.Itwillbeonlyopenonweekdays.●Youarefreetoenterfrom10amto6pm.Soyoucangoinforafewminutesorstayallday.●Someoftheworkswillbeforsale.Lotsofthemareevenhalfprice.●Youcanwritedownyouropinionsabouttheworkssothattheycanbeimproved.●Ifyouareinterestedintraditionalart,pleasecometoSouthBelleonHighSchool.Ifyouwanttobuyoneoftheartpieces,pleasecallMsGreenat632-336-0945oremailallangreen@fc.hsds.ca.●Checkmoreinformationatwww.southbelleonhs.ca.36.Whocreatedthetraditionalartpieces?A.Workers. B.Students. C.Researchers. D.Doctors.37.Whencanweenjoytheartshow?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMarch17. D.OnDec18.38.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmmagazine. B.Amedicalreport. C.Aschoolwebsite. D.Atravelguide.【答案】36B37.D38.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了高中藝術(shù)展的相關(guān)情況?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sareallywonderfultraditionalartshowforpeopleofallagesbystudentsinGrades8-9.”可知，傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)展覽上的作品是由八年級和九年級的學生創(chuàng)作的。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwillstartonDec18andenduntiltheendofFebruary.”可知，這場展覽12月18號開始，二月底結(jié)束。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Checkmoreinformationatwww.southbelleonhs.ca.”可知，如果想獲取更多信息可以登錄網(wǎng)站。故選C。BParentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithchildren.Atthesametime,childrenthinkthatitisnoteasytolivewiththeirparents.AccordingtotheresearchfromSt.GeorgeUniversity,themostcommonproblembetweenparentsandchildrenisaboutcleaningroomsanddoinghousework.Ontheonehand,parentsgoangrybecauseofthedirtyrooms,orbecausetheirchildrenrefusetohelpwiththehousework.Ontheotherhand,childrenbecomeimpatientwhentheirparentskeepgivingorders.Theresearchshowsthatdifferentparentshavedifferentwaystosolvetheseproblems.However,someofthemaremoresuccessfulthanothers.Forexample,someparentsshoutattheirchildrenfordirtyrooms,butlatercleantheroomforthem.Theyhavefewerchancestochangetheirchildren’sbadhabits.Butthosewholetchildrenexperiencethefailures(失敗)oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,childrendon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkinthefridge,becausetheydon’thelptheirparentswiththeshopping.Thentheyhavetothinkabouttheiractionscarefully.Psychologists(心理學家)saythatcommunicationcanhelpsolveparent-childproblems.Parentsshouldtalktotheirchildren,butatthesametimetheyshouldlistentotheirchildren.Whenbothparentsandchildrenlistentoandunderstandeachotherthroughcommunication,problemsbetweenthemcanbesolved.39.Whatisthemostcommonproblembetweenparentsandchildren?A.Changinglivinghabitsofeachother.B.Livingwitheachotherinthesamehouse.C.Cleaningroomsanddoinghousework.D.Havingdifferentopinionsinstudyatschool.40.AccordingtoParagraph3,whohasbetterwaystosolveproblems?A.Parentswhoshoutattheirchildren.B.Parentswhocleanroomsfortheirchildren.C.Parentswholetchildrenexperiencefailures.D.Parentswhodon’thelpwiththeshopping.41.Accordingtothepsychologists,whatcanhelpsolvetheparent-childproblems?A.Love. B.Sharing. C.Kindness. D.Communication.42.Whomightbethereaders?A.Parentsandchildren. B.Engineersandworkers.C.Doctorsandpatients. D.Playersandmusicians.【答案】39.C40.C41.D42.A【解析】【導語】本文討論了家長和孩子如何相處的問題。一味的責備會使得親情疏遠，父母也應(yīng)該傾聽孩子的心里話。溝通是一個雙向的過程，做一個聰明的善解人意的家長更受孩子的歡迎。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtotheresearchfromSt.GeorgeUniversity，themostcommonproblembetweenparentsandchildrenisaboutcleaningroomsanddoinghousework.”可知打掃房間和做家務(wù)。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butthosewholetchildrenexperiencethefailures（失?。﹐ftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample，childrendon'tfindtheirfavoritedrinkinthefridge，becausetheydon'thelptheirparentswiththeshopping.Thentheyhavetothinkabouttheiractionscarefully.”可知讓孩子經(jīng)歷失敗的父母有更好的方法來解決問題。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Psychologists（心理學家）saythatcommunicationcanhelpsolveparent-childproblems.”可知溝通能更好解決親子問題。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文討論了家長和孩子如何相處的問題?？芍疚牡淖x者可能是家長和孩子。故選A。CFlorenceNightingalewasanursewhosavedmanylivesinthe19thcentury.HerfamilyhadtwobighouseswithbeautifulgardensinBritain.Florencewasn’tascommonasotheryoungwomenatthattime.Richwomenlikeherweren’texpectedtowork.Theyneededtomarryandtakecareofthehome.ButFlorencewantedtobeanurseandhelppeople.Herfamilydidn’tallowhertodothejobbecausehospitalsweredirtyplaces.In1851,FlorencewenttoGermanyandlearnedallaboutnursing.Itwashard,butshelovedit.In1854,lotsofBritishsoldierswenttofightintheCrimeanWar.Hospitalswerefilledwithwoundedsoldiers,buttherewerenonursesandmanysoldiersdied.Florenceandateamwenttohelp.Florenceworked20hoursadaytosavethesoldiers.Atnight,Florencewalkedaroundthehospital.Shetalkedtothewoundedsoldiersandhelpedthemtowriteletterstotheirfamilies.Shecarriedalamp(燈)andthesoldierscalledher“TheLadywiththeLamp”.WhenFlorencewentbacktoEnglandafterfinishingherworkinthewar,peoplecalledheraherobecauseofheramazingworkinthewar.43.HowwasFlorenceNightingale’sfamily?A.Poor. B.Rich. C.Happy. D.Small.44.WhatcanweknowaboutFlorenceNightingalefromthepassage?A.Florencewantedtobeadoctoratfirst.B.FlorencewenttoLondontolearnnursing.C.Florence’sfamilywantedhertobeanurse.D.Shewascalled“TheLadywiththeLamp”.45.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisFlorenceNightingale?A.Hard-working. B.Outgoing. C.Polite. D.Honest.【答案】43.B44.D45.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了弗羅倫斯·南丁格爾的生平故事。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Richwomenlikeherweren’texpectedtowork.”可知，南丁格爾的家很富有。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shecarriedalamp(燈)andthesoldierscalledher“TheLadywiththeLamp”.”可知，南丁格爾被士兵稱為“提燈女神”。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Florenceworked20hoursadaytosavethesoldiers.”可知，南丁格爾很努力。故選A。DThecolorfulclothesweweartodayaremadebymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dye(扎染)wasawaytodothis.Morethan1,000yearsago,theBaigroupinYunnanusedtie-dyetodyetheirclothes.DuringtheTangandSongDynasties,thisskillbecamesopopularthatpeoplegavetie-dyedclothestotheofficersasgifts.Totie-dye,youneedtofirstuseropesorothertools.Thefolded(折疊的)clothisthenputindye.TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefromaplant.Astheclothisfolded,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,youwillseebeautifulpatterns.Someofthemmaylooklikeanimals,andothersmaylooklikeplants.Inthe1960s,tie-dyebecamepopularintheUS.Peopletie-dyedT-shirtsandjeansinimaginativeways.ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirartclasses.AtDior’sspring2019showinFrance,Italiandesigner(設(shè)計師)MariaGraziaChiurisurprisedpeoplewithbeautifultie-dyedresses.“Tie-dyeislikeanexperiment,”Chiurisaid.“It’screative.Wedon’tknowwhatitwillbelike,rightuntiltheveryend.It’sasurprise.”Itseemsthatthetie-dyehasneverreallygoneaway.46.Whatdopeopleusetie-dyetodo?A.Tomakecolorfulclothes. B.Tohelpunfoldthecloth.C.Tosurprisetheofficers. D.Todoanexperiment.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patterns”inParagraph3mean?A.地貌 B.提綱 C.雕像 D.圖案48.Accordingtothetext,whostilllearnstie-dyeintheartclass?A.Japanesestudents. B.Americanchildren.C.Italiandesigners. D.Frenchartists.49.Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.TheDior’sspring2019showwasn’tsuccessful.B.Wecangetanypatternswewantthroughtie-dye.C.Tie-dyeisverycreativeanditcansurpriseus.D.Dressesneedtobefoldedwhenweusetie-dye.【答案】46.A47.D48.B49.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了扎染的相關(guān)信息，如歷史，制作過程等。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecolorfulclothesweweartodayaremadebymachines…Tie-dye(扎染)wasawaytodothis.”可知，扎染是用來做五顏六色的衣服，故選A?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Someofthemmaylooklikeanimals,andothersmaylooklikeplants.”可知，一些看起來像動物，另一些看起來像植物，這是指衣服的圖案，故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirartclasses.”可知，美國的學生仍然在學習扎染，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)“It’screative…It’sasurprise”可推斷，這句話要表達的是扎染很有創(chuàng)意，能給我們帶來驚喜，故選C。EAlotofpeopleareworriedabouttheenvironmentandcallformorepeopletoprotectourearth.Aban(禁令)ontheuse,saleandproductionofsingle-usenon-degradable(不可降解的)plasticproductswascarriedoutacrossHainanProvince.It’sthefirstprovinceinChinatobantheseproducts.Theproductsincludeplasticbags,mealboxes,bowlsanddrinkingcups.Theprovincealsomadealistofproductsthatpeoplecanuseinstead,suchasclothbagsandbasketsmadeofbamboo.Manypeoplehavemixedfeelingsabouttheban.“Caringfortheenvironmentisgoodforallofus,butmybusinesscostswillgrow.Thecostofthebiodegradable(可生物降解的)plasticbagsIprepareformycustomerseverydaywillbeveryhigh.Ihopethebagswillbecomecheaperinthenearfuture,”WangLing,avegetableseller,said.Hainanhassevencompaniesthatproducebiodegradableplasticproducts.Another42companiesinotherprovincesarehelpingHainanbyprovidingfullybiodegradableplasticproducts.Besidesbanningsingle-usenon-degradableplasticproducts,Hainanhasdonemanyotherthingstoimproveitsenvironmentinrecentyears…50.WhatisnotallowedtouseandsellinHainan?A.Basketsmadeofbamboo. B.Bowlsmadeofchina.C.Single-usedrinkingcups. D.Bagsmadeofcloth.51.Whatproblemmightthebanbringtothevegetableseller?A.Thecostofhisbusinesswillbehigh. B.Hewilllosemanyofhiscustomers.C.Hisvegetableswillbemuchcheaper. D.Hecan’tprepareenoughvegetables.52.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Reasonsforprotectingtheenvironmenttogether.B.OtherthingsHainanhasdonefortheenvironment.C.Advantagesofthebiodegradableplasticproducts.D.Examplesofthenon-degradableplasticproducts.【答案】50.C51.A52.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了海南省全面禁止使用、銷售和生產(chǎn)一次性不可降解塑料制品，并介紹了人們對此的看法。【50題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aban(禁令)ontheuse,saleandproductionofsingle-usenon-degradable(不可降解的)plasticproductswascarriedoutacrossHainanProvince”以及“Theproductsincludeplasticbags,mealboxes,bowlsanddrinkingcups.”可知產(chǎn)品包括塑料袋、餐盒、碗和飲水杯，這些都是一次性不可降解的產(chǎn)品。故選C。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecostofthebiodegradable(可生物降解的)plasticbagsIprepareformycustomerseverydaywillbeveryhigh”可知為客戶準備的可生物降解塑料袋的成本將非常高。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Besidesbanningsingle-usenon-degradableplasticproducts,Hainanhasdonemanyotherthingstoimproveitsenvironmentinrecentyears...”可推知作者會講海南為環(huán)境所做的其他事情。故選B。閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Therewasonceamanwhobuilthisownhouse.Fromtoptothebottom,hebuiltitbyhimself.Afterayear’shardwork,hehadabeautifulhouseofhisown.Nootherhouselookedlikeitandmanyofhisneighborslikedit.Butastimewentbyhishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,aneighborsaid,“Friend,itlookslikeyourgardenisabitovergrown.”Themanreplied,“Yes,Iknow.Butit’sOK.I’llcutthegrasstomorrow.”Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterfortheman.Themailmansaid,“Friend,itlookslikeyourwindowsareabitdirty.”Themanreplied,“Yes,Iknow.Butit’sOK.I’llwashthemtomorrow.”Weekspassedby.Finally,theman’sbrothercameover.Helookedatthehouseandcouldn’tbelievewhathesaw.Thepaintonthewallswasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.Itseemedthehousecouldfallatanysecond—allbecausethemanputeverythingoffuntil“tomorrow”.Thebrotherbelievedthemanshouldlearnalessonfromitandsaidtothemanseriously,“______53______”.53.Whatdidthemanhaveafterayear’shardwork?(不超過l0個詞)________________________________________54.Whendidamailmancomebywithaletterfortheman?(不超過5個詞)________________________________________55.Whatwilltheman’sbrothersaytohim?(不超過15個詞)________________________________________【答案】53.Abeautifulhouseofhisown.54.Afewdayslater.55.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday.（開放性題目，答案言之有理即可）【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個人建造了房子，但房子出現(xiàn)問題，他總是拖延去解決。最后他的房子破敗不堪。作者通過這個故事告訴人們要今日事今日畢，否則就會失敗?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterayear’shardwork,hehadabeautifulhouseofhisown.”可知，經(jīng)過一年的努力，他有了自己漂亮的房子。故填Abeautifulhouseofhisown.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterfortheman.”可知，幾天后，一個郵遞員送來了一封給那個人的信。故填Afewdayslater.【55題詳解】根據(jù)全文以及根據(jù)“Helookedatthehouseandcouldn’tbelievewhathesaw.Thepaintonthewallswasfallingdownandthewindowswerecover