【智樂星中考】2022年濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)模擬(一)

2022年濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題(一)(考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：80分)一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANoticeboardHelpforchildrenWeneedhelpattheChildren'sCentre.Areyouavailableatweekends?Doyoulikechildren?Canyousing,danceortellstories?Bringhappinesstothemandyou'llalsoenjoyyourself.Pleasecallusat132-8823today！GuitarplayerwantedCanyouplaytheguitar?DoyouhavetimeonSaturday?Weneedoneguitarplayertoformafive-girlbandsothatwecangiveperformancesattheschoolartfestivalnextmonth.Joinusandlet'spractisetogether.Pleasecallmeat312-2372.LearntomakepizzaThisweek'safter-schoolactivityislearninghowtomakepizza.Mollyfromthecookingclubwillteachustomakepizza.Don'tmissthechance.Time:2pm4pmthisFridayPlace:Room208Pleasecall223-8721.FoundIfoundaschooluniformontheplayground.Isityours?AskMrGreenforit.MaryLostIlostmyschoolIDcard.Icandonothingwithoutit.Callmeat722-9530.Thanks!Sally1.Whowillteachustomakepizza?A．Sally.B．Mary.C．Molly.D．MrGreen.2．WhatcanyoudoifyouarefreeonSunday?A．Playtheguitarintheband.B．HelpattheChildren'sCentre.C．Learnhowtomakepizza.D．AskMrGreenforaschooluniform.3．Wherecanyoufindthenoticeboardabove?A．Atschool.B．Inafactory. C．Inasupermarket.D．Inarestaurant.BLastOctober,ItoldmypupilsinPomptonSchoolaboutmyplan.“I'dlikeyoutodojobstomakesomemoney，”Isaid.“Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.”Iwantedthemtoexperiencethatit'sbettertogivethantoreceive.Ihopedtheycouldexperienceasenseoftheirownabilitytomakeachange.EarlyintheThanksgivingweek,thechildrencouldn'twaittogoshopping.Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthesupermarket,Kristinecried，“Flowers！”Andthegroupallrantowardstheholidayplants.“Youcan'teatflowers！”Isaidunhappily.Afterall,itwashelpfultobuymorefood.“ButMrSherlock，”cametheloudvoice,“wewantflowers.”Inthemiddleoftheplants,therewasapotofunusualpurpleflowers.“Shewilllikethisone.”Thechildrenagreed.Withtheaddressofapoorgrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears,wesetoff.Anhourlater,westoppedinfrontofasmallhouse.Athinwomanwithasadfacecametomeetus.Asthekidscarriedallthefoodin,theoldwomangreetedusingreatpleasure.WhenAmyputthepurpleflowersonthetable,thewomanseemedsurprised.“Shewaswishingitwasabagoffood，”Ithought.“Whoisyourclosefriendinthewoods？”Michaelasked.Thewomanbrightened.“Thebirds.TheyoftenflyoverforfoodbecauseIsharemybreadwiththem，”shesaid.Thenwereturnedtothecar.Throughthewindowwesawherwalkpasttheturkey,straighttotheflowers.Sheputherfaceinthemandlookedupwithabigsmile.Shewaschangedbeforeoureyes!Inthatshortmoment,thechildrenhadseenthemselvesthecouragetheyownedtomakeachange.SometimesapersonneedsapotofnicepurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.4．Thewriterisprobably________accordingtothepassage.A．a(chǎn)teacherB．a(chǎn)farmerC．a(chǎn)writerD．a(chǎn)doctor5．Whywouldthewriterlikehispupilstodojobstomakesomemoney?A．Tobuysomefood.B．Tohelppeopleinneed.C．Tolearntosellsomething.D．Togetsomeexperience.6．TheyperhapsboughtthefollowingthingsintheThanksgivingweekexcept________.A．somebreadB．somemeatC．someflowersD．somepets7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theoldladylivedwithkidsforyears.B．Theoldladylivedwithabigfamily.C．Theoldladydidn'tliketomeetstrangers.D．Theoldladyregardedbirdsasherfriends.C“Hey,__Brenda,__is__it__OK__if__I__sit__here？”__“Sorry.__Our__table__is__full.”__Iwasinthefourthgrade.Iwasnewatschool.AndeachdayIatelunchalone.Iwouldoftensitattheendofalongtableofpeople.Itriedtolookbusy,takinglong,slowbitesofmyfavouritefood.ButIhopedtimecouldmovemorequickly.Iwantedtotellmymumaboutthisexperience.Iwantedtoaskherwhatwaswrongwithme.IwantedtotellherhowmuchIsufferedfromit.ButIcouldn'tdothat,becausemymumlovedmeandIknewshewouldtrytosolvemyproblem.Shewouldtrytocallothermums.Shewoulddothisoutoflove.However,itwouldmakemefeelworse.SoIignoredtheproblem.IatelunchonmyownformonthsuntilonedayIcamehome,wentstraighttomyroomandburstintotears.Thepainofmylonelinesscouldnolongerbecontained.Mymumcameinandsatbesideme.Shegentlyasked,“Honey,what'sbeengoingon？”Finally,Isaid,“Mummy,Ieatlunchalone.”Thosefivewordsbrokemymum'sheart.Icouldseethepaininhereyes.Mymumsaidtome,“Baby,Iknowithurts.WhenIcametothiscountryfromIndia,Ididn'tknowanyone.”“Butyouhavelotsoffriends.”“NowIdo,honey,butIdidn'tknowanyonewhenIcame.AndwhenIgotmyfirstjob,Ialsosatatalunchtablebymyselfforawhile.Itmademefeelsad.Isthathowyoufeel？”“Yeah,itmakesmesad.”“Yes,that'ssomethingwesometimesgothroughinallourlife.ButdoyouknowwhatIlearned?Mosthardthingswefaceinlifedon'tlastforever.Bepatientandyouwillmakemanyfriendsinnotime.”O(jiān)nhearingthewords,Ifeltmuchbetter.Imadeupmymindtofacethechallengesmoreconfidentlyandblendintomyclassmates.8．Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedconversationthatthewriteris________.A．unpopularB．outgoingC．politeD．nervous9．Whathappenedwhenthewriterhadlunchatschool?A．Thelunchtimealwaysmovedsoquickly.B．Thewriterwassobusythatshehadlesstimetoeatlunch.C．Thefoodwasnotherfavourite.D．Thewriter'sclassmateswouldnotliketobewithher.10．Whydidn'tthewritertellhermotheraboutherexperienceatschool?A．Becauseshecoulddealwithitbyherself.B．Becausehermotherwouldn'tliketohelpher.C．Becauseshedidn'twanthermothertobeworried.D．Becauseherexperiencewasnotinteresting.11．Wheredidthewriterprobablycomefromaccordingtothepassage?A．Germany.B．India.C．England.D．China.DNowtheworld'spopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Therewillsoonbenoroomontheearthformorepeople,somoreandmorecountries,includingChina,sendspacementodevelopthespaceashumans'secondhomeinthefuture.__12__Whileworkinginspace,spacemenfacedangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars.__13__Spacejunkisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9，000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestisspacejunk.__14__Itmayknockagainstspaceshipwindowsanddosomedamage.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.__15__Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．Itisbadfortheirhealth.B．Thejunkisflyinginspace.C．Workinginspaceisthoughttobewonderful.D．Butspaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.E．Theyareworkingonhelpfulwaystodealwithspacejunk.二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ayoungmanwenttothebossofaloggingcrew(伐木隊(duì))andaskedforajob.“Thatdepends，”repliedtheboss.“Let'sseeyoufell(砍伐)this__16__．”Theyoungmansteppedforwardandskillfullyfelledabigtree.Thebosswasamazedandsaid,“Youcan__17__onMonday.”Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday__18__，andonThursdayafternoonthebosswenttotheyoungmanandsaid,“Youcancollectyourwages(薪水)onyourwayouttoday.”Theyoungmanwasvery__19__.Hereplied,“IthoughtyouwouldpayonFriday.”“Usuallywedo，”thebosssaid.“Butwe'relettingyougotoday__20__you'vefallenbehind.Ourdailycharts(日程表)__21__thatyou'vedroppedfromfirstplaceonMondaytolastplacetoday.”“ButI'mquitehard-working，”theyoungmanargued.“Iamthefirsttoarrive,andthelasttoleave,andevenwork__22__mycoffeebreaks！”Thebossthoughtforaminuteandthenasked,“Haveyousharpenedyouraxe(斧子)？”Theyoungmanreplied,“No,sir.I'vebeenworkingtoohardtotaketimeforthat！”O(jiān)urlivesarelikethis.We__23__getsobusythatwedon'ttaketimeto“sharpentheaxe”.There's__24__wrongwithworkinghard.Butweallneedtimetorelax,tothink,tolearnandgrow.Ifwedon'ttaketimetorelax,wewillfeel__25__andloseoureffectiveness(效率).16．A.flowerB．roadC．treeD．candle17．A.finishB．startC．takeD．a(chǎn)ccept18．A.wentbyB．wentoffC．gotupD．wokeup19．A.boredB．satisfiedC．strictD．surprised20．A.becauseB．unlessC．beforeD．a(chǎn)lthough21．A.visitB．missC．showD．take22．A.betweenB．duringC．fromD．until23．A.neverB．hardlyC．finallyD．sometimes24．A.everythingB．nothingC．somethingD．a(chǎn)nything25．A.tiredB．sorryC．hungryD．a(chǎn)fraidB閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。ThefilmnamedIHopeYouAreWelltoldastoryaboutalittlegirlsufferingfromacuteleukemia(急性白血病).ShelivedapoorlifetogetherwithherfatherZhangGuohua.Theseven-year-oldZhangWangfeltveryhappyinspiteof26.________(they)hardlife.Oneday,hernosebleedcouldn't27.________(stop)allofasudden.Afterbeingexaminedinthehospital,sheknewshegotacuteleukemia.Morethan30028.________(thousand)yuanwouldberequiredfortreatment.ZhangGuohuacouldn'tstop29.________(him)fromcryingalldaylongbecausehewasnotable30.________(raise)enoughmoney.ButforZhangWang,shefirmlydecidedtogiveuptreatment,forsheknewclearlyaboutthefamilycondition.AreportercalledWangXiaoyuefinallyknewthetrueidentityofthegirlwhenshedrovetoherhome.ShepostedthestoryontheInternet,whichdrewwideattentionfromthesociety.Peoplefromalmostalloverthecountrydonatedmoneytohelpthelittlegirl.Verysoon,ZhangWangbecameeven31.________(strong)thaneverbefore.She32.________(treat)withgreatpainsandnearlyattheedgeofthe33.________(die)forseveraltimes.However,whenmostpeoplefeltthatshewouldbecuredsuccessfully,herillnessgotworse34.________(sudden).ZhangWangfinallymadeanunexpecteddecision.Shedecidedtodonatehercorneas(角膜)．Shediedintheend.Peopleall35.________(cry)forherbutweknewlovewouldbeagoodmedicineforallthepainintheworld.三、翻譯句子(共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或短語(yǔ)，將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。36．你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法想象通往成功的道路有多么艱難。(imagine)________________________________________________________________________37．中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。(large)________________________________________________________________________38．為什么不上網(wǎng)搜尋一下信息呢？(whynot)________________________________________________________________________四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；滿分9分。其中第42小題1分，其余每小題2分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Thetraditionalcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))production.Butsolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughculturalactivitiesandspecialfoodsthatgowitheachterm.GreatHeat,the12thtermoftheyear,beginsonJuly23thisyearandendsonAugust6.DuringGreatHeat,mostareasofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.HereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutGreatHeat.GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting(收割；收獲).Duringthistime,thesunshine,hightemperaturesandheavyrainfallaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisastersalsohappen.So,it'simportanttoharvestandplantintime.SendingtheGreatHeatshipisatraditioninTaizhou.Theshipisfullofallkindsofmeat.Morethan50fishermentaketurnscarryingtheshipastheywalkthroughthestreets.Theshipwillfinallybepulledoutoftheportandburnedatsea.Peoplebelievethatitisasymbolofgoodharvestsandhealth.GreatHeatisaseasonwithmostcrickets(蟋蟀)inthecountryside.Cricket__fighting__is__a__popular__game__for__some__people__in__China__during__this__period.Thecustomdatesbackover1，000yearsago.Peopleindifferentplacesenjoydifferentfood.ForexampleinsouthernShandong,peoplewouldliketodrinkmuttonsoup.Grassjelly(仙草)isverypopularinGuangdongbecausethereisasaying,“EatinggrassjellyinGreatHeatwillmakeyoustayyoung.”39．WhydidancientChinesepeoplecreate24solarterms？(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題) ________________________________________________________________________40．ListtwothingsthataregoodfortheplantsduringGreatHeat?(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________41．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“disasters”？(寫出畫線單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思)________________________________________________________________________42．Accordingtothepassage,thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slives________culturalactivitiesinChina.(在句子空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，語(yǔ)法正確)43．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ))________________________________________________________________________五、寫作(滿分15分)地球是人類共同的家園，綠水青山才是金山銀山。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)以Howtoprotecttheenvironmentwell為主題，根據(jù)以下提示向大家發(fā)出倡議，呼吁大家從小事做起，盡最大的努力保護(hù)環(huán)境！提示：1．環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性；2．節(jié)約用水，節(jié)約能源；3．綠色出行，最好乘坐公交車、騎自行車或步行上學(xué)；4．學(xué)會(huì)垃圾分類；5．保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，不食用野生動(dòng)物。注意：1．不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；2．80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends，Asweallknow,wehaveonlyoneEarth.Althoughourgovernmenthasmadesomepoliciesandtakenmanyusefulmeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentinthepastfewyears,therearestillmanythingstodo.Asastudent,whatshouldwedo?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifweallkeepdoingthesethings,Ibelievetheenvironm