高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-Module-4-A-Social-Survey-My-Neighbourhood市賽

1/53高考寫作24個(gè)話題——文學(xué)藝術(shù)【話題詞匯】1．commentn．&v．評(píng)論2．descriptionn.描述3．masterpiecen.代表作4．a(chǎn)daptv.改編5．publishv.出版6．vividadj.生動(dòng)2/537．beneficialadj.有益8．classicadj.&n.經(jīng)典/名著9．originaladj.&n.原創(chuàng)/原作10．wintheNobelPrizeinLiterature獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)11．Itisbettertodo...做……會(huì)更加好12．Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否定……3/53【美文佳作】假設(shè)你是李津，你美國(guó)朋友Chris就讀于天津某國(guó)際學(xué)校。他熱愛中國(guó)文化，尤其是戲曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成天津大劇院將上演越劇《梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)》。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下提醒，用英語(yǔ)給Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一起觀看演出。1.提出邀請(qǐng)并簡(jiǎn)述原因；2.提出觀劇后活動(dòng)提議(如參觀附近博物館或美術(shù)館等)；3.請(qǐng)求對(duì)方回復(fù)。4/53

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。參考詞匯：《梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)》Butter

fly

LoversOnepossibleversionDearChris，Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.①I'dliketoinviteyoutoseeButter

fly

Lovers，afamousChineseYueOpera，whichis

tobeputonatthenewlybuiltTianjinGrandTheaterat2：00p．m.onAugust5th.②Asyouknow，asyourclosefriend，IknowyouarefondofChineseculture，especiallyoperaculture.5/53

Ofcourse，besidesgoingtothetheater，wecandosomeothermeaningfulthings，suchasvisitingthemuseumortheartgallerynearby，whichbothcontainalotofitemsofgreatvalue.I'msurethatwewillhaveagoodtime.I'mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreply.Bestwishes.Yours，LiJin6/53【佳句仿寫】1．依據(jù)句①中“be＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫句子Doyouknow________________________________________?你知道下一步該做什么嗎？2．依據(jù)句②仿寫句子Theairqualityinthecity，_______________________________，hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.正如匯報(bào)所顯示那樣，在過去兩個(gè)月里，這個(gè)城市空氣質(zhì)量已經(jīng)有所改進(jìn)。【答案】1.whatyouaretodonext2．whichisshowninthereport7/53關(guān)鍵單詞單詞利用1.surveyn．調(diào)查2.neighbourhoodn．四鄰；街坊3.suburbn．城郊；效區(qū)4.attractiveadj.有吸引力；吸引人；attractvt.吸引；attractionn．吸引力5.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)；吉祥；fortunen．運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富；fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地6.prettyadv.很；相當(dāng)；adj.漂亮7.soundvi.聽起來8.bothervt.打攪；煩擾；麻煩9.nuisancen．令人討厭人或事10.approachvt.靠近11.gorgeousadj.漂亮；宜人12.starvevi.餓死；starvationn．餓死13.trafficn．交通14.occupationn．職業(yè)15.exchangevt.交換16.fascinatingadj.迷人；吸引人；fascinatedadj.著迷；fascinationn．魅力，迷戀17.affordvt.買得起；有能力支付18.survivevi.死里逃生；大難不死；survivaln．幸存；survivorn．幸存者19.contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)絡(luò)(某人)；n.聯(lián)絡(luò)人語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Arecentsurveyshowsthataquarterofthelocalworkforceisunemployed.Forsome，theprettyhighrentforthehouseismorethantheycanaffordandsomeareevenstarving.Fortunately，thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestosolvetheproblem.Ⅰ.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Asmellmaybeattractive(attract)butitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.2.Tourism(tour)istheworld'slargestandfastestgrowingindustry.3.Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessional(profession)artist'sset.4.Almost50%ofthosesurveyed(survey)saidthattheysupportedthePresident'sdecision.5.Becauseofthedrought，thousandsofpeoplediedofstarvation(starve)eachyearinthepast.6.Thegovernmentishopingtoopenupnewareasofindustrytoprovideemployment(employ)．7.Itwasfortunateofthemtomakeafortunetradingwithforeigners.Andmorefortunatelyforthem，theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortunate)8.Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed，theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1.Wereceivelotsoftourists(旅游者)everyyearbecauseoftheheavenlysceneryhere.2.Seventypercentofthepeoplewhoweresurveyed(調(diào)查)sufferedfromthisdisease.3.Sheseemedpretty(非常)satisfiedwiththeexperimentresult.4.Thenovelissoattractive(吸引人)thatIforgetthelunch-time.5.Thepolicemanapproached(走近)thethiefquietlyandcaughthim.8/53高頻短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)利用1.put_up建立2.so_far/up_to_now/till_now到當(dāng)前為止3.get_away_from擺脫4.a_great/good_many/a_number_of許多；大量5.go_up上升6.the_business_district商業(yè)區(qū)7.high-rise_buildings高樓大廈8.as_a_result結(jié)果9.pay_back償還10.on_the_committee在委員會(huì)里用高頻短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空1.Alargebuildingwillbeput_upwheretherewasasquare.2.Thesumwaspaid_backtothebankwithinterest.3.As_a_result，thebadthinghasbeenturnedintoagoodone.4.Iboughta_great_many/a_number_ofbooks，onwhichIspentallthatmoneythatIsaved.5.Withthepriceofhousesgoing_up，manypeoplecan'taffordanewhouse.6.Iwantto_get_away_fromcitylightsandlookatthestarsinthesky.7.So_farwehavebeenworkingontheprojectforthreeyears.9/53慣用句型句型利用1.It's_beensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.【信息提取】

Itis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since...2.Andthis_is_the_first_timeI'vevisitedyourhometown.【信息提取】

Itisthefirst/secondtimethatsb.have/hasdone...1.Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoand_____________________anurseeversince她三年前畢業(yè)，從那時(shí)起便一直當(dāng)護(hù)士。【答案】

hasworkedas2.Itisthefirsttime________________.這是我第一次參觀北京。【答案】

thatIhavevisitedBeijing10/53重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.SofarthisyearI______morethantwentyarticlesandI'lltrymybesttowritemore.(publish)2.—________you________himaroundthemuseumyet？(show)—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.3.Withthehelpofexperiencedcareerinstructors,thistypeofjobhuntingtraining________tobeveryefficient.(prove)4.Itseemsthatyou________thisreportoryoucanseewhatIquestionedjustnow.(read)5.Thecoffeeiswonderful.Itdoesn'ttastelikeanythingI________before.(have)【答案】1.havepublished2.Haveshown3.hasproved4.haven'tread5.havehad11/53[詞匯突破]1．bothervt.打攪；煩擾；麻煩Ican'tbotherhimwithmylittleaffairs.我不能因自己那點(diǎn)小事去打攪他。Youneedn'tbothertocometomyoffice.你無(wú)須特地來我辦公室。12/53【歸納拓展】(1)bothersb.withsth.拿……來打攪某人botherabout/withsth.為……而煩惱；為……而費(fèi)神bothertodosth.特意做……(2)haveno/much/littlebother(in)doing...做……毫不費(fèi)勁/很費(fèi)勁/幾乎不費(fèi)勁

單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don'tbother______gettingdinnerforme.②Don'tbotherme______littlethingslikethat.③Idon'twanttoputyou______anybother.④Don'tbother______(you)aboutcloningmypetcat.Idon'texpecttobringitbacktolife.【答案】

①about②with③to④yourself13/532．a(chǎn)pproach(1)vt.&vi.靠近；靠近Approachtheperfumerandyouwillbeperfumed.(諺)近馨者香。ChristmasDayisapproaching.圣誕節(jié)即未降臨。(2)n.靠近；方法；路徑Don'tmakeapproachestothatfellow.不要靠近那個(gè)家伙。Thebestapproachtolearningaforeignlanguageisthestudyofthespokenlanguage.學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)最好路徑是學(xué)口語(yǔ)。

14/53【歸納拓展】approachto靠近，約等于；(做某事)方法。to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。makeapproachestosb.靠近某人attheapproachof在……快到時(shí)候bedifficultofapproach(指地方)難抵達(dá)；(指人)難于靠近beeasyofapproach(指地方)輕易抵達(dá)，交通方便；(指人)輕易靠近【溫馨提醒】approach作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，普通用作及物動(dòng)詞；作名詞時(shí)，后常與介詞to搭配，而way和method后常接介詞of。

15/53多維訓(xùn)練(1)同義句改寫①Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching，wearebusywithourpapers.a．__________________________________________________(用corner短語(yǔ)改寫)b．__________________________________________________(用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句改寫)②Whenweapproachedthecitycenter，wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改寫)_______________________________________________________16/53(2)單句改錯(cuò)Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindworkmustchangeaswell.________【答案】(1)①a.Withthetimeforgraduationjustaround/roundthecorner，wearebusywithourpapers.b．Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching/drawingnear，wearebusywithourpapers.②Approachingthecitycenter，wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(2)find→finding17/53高考鏈接(·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅲ，B)TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes，anothercustomerwas________(approach)theirtable.【答案】approaching18/533．exchangevt.&n．交換；交流；兌換Theyexchangedangrywordsbeforethemeetingbutwerefinallypersuadedtoagree.他們?cè)跁?huì)議前爭(zhēng)吵起來，經(jīng)勸說最終言歸于好。He'sgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchangeforherteachinghimEnglish.他教她法語(yǔ)，她教他英語(yǔ)，互教互學(xué)(作為交換條件)?！練w納拓展】exchangeAforB以A換Bexchangesth.withsb.同某人交換某物inexchangefor以……換……makeanexchange交換exchangewords爭(zhēng)吵，吵架19/53介、副詞填空①Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwords________themanager.②Youcanexchangeyourcurrency______dollarsinthehotel.③WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchange________thiscamera?④I'lltypeyourreportifyou'llbabysit________exchange.【答案】

①with②for③for④in20/534．a(chǎn)ffordvt.買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起；(有時(shí)間)做；負(fù)擔(dān)得起(后果)；提供，給予Thepriceofhousesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.房子價(jià)格漲了上去，當(dāng)?shù)赜蛉嗽谀莾憾假I不起房子了。Icanonlyaffordthecheapestone.我只買得起最廉價(jià)那一個(gè)。I'dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan'taffordthetime.我想去度假，可是抽不出時(shí)間來。

21/53【歸納拓展】affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起干某事affordsb.sth.＝affordsth.tosb.給予某人某物Wecan'taffordtogoonvacationthisyear.今年我們沒錢去度假。TelevisionandtheInternetaffordmuchpleasuretomanypeople.電視與因特網(wǎng)絡(luò)給許多人帶來很大樂趣?！緶剀疤嵝选縜fford意為“買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起”時(shí)，常與can，could，beableto連用，后接名詞、代詞或不定式。22/53句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Icanaffordanewcar.Icanafford________anewcar.②Shefeltshecouldn'thaveenoughtimeoffwork.Shefeltshecouldn't________anymoretimeoffwork.【答案】

①tobuy②afford23/53高考鏈接(·江蘇卷，D)Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn't________(afford)shoes.【答案】afford24/535．survivevt.&vi.死里逃生；大難不死，幸存；艱難度過AllthesethingsmeanthatmanyvillagersinwesternEuropearefightingtosurvive.全部這些都意味著西歐村民們?yōu)榱松嬖谄D難地奮斗著。

【歸納拓展】survivesth.從(事故/火災(zāi)/地震等)……中幸存下來survivesb.比……活時(shí)間長(zhǎng)/壽命長(zhǎng)surviveonsth.靠……繼續(xù)維持生活25/53ThosewhosurvivedtheWenchuanearthquakehavereceivedtimelyaid.那些在汶川地震中幸存下來人取得了及時(shí)救助。Theoldmanwastheonlypersonwhosurvivedintheplanecrash.這位老人是飛機(jī)墜毀事件中唯一生還者。Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJeremy'ssalary.我真不知道你們只靠杰里米薪金是怎樣過活。Scientificresearchshowsthatwomentendtosurvivetheirhusbands.科學(xué)研究表明婦女往往比她們丈夫壽命長(zhǎng)。

26/53多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)r.Whitesurvivedhiswife________9years.②Manyofthepeasantsmanagedtosurvive________tinyplotsofcornandbeans.③Shewasthelast________(survive)ofthefamily.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Thisdrugcanhelppeoplesurvivefromheartattacks.________【答案】(1)①by②on③survivor(2)去掉from27/53高考鏈接(·北京卷)Afewdaring________(survive)，though，alongwithafewstay－in－the－cavetypes.【答案】survived28/536．contact(1)vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)絡(luò)(某人)Shecontactedmeassoonasshearrived.她一到就和我聯(lián)絡(luò)了。(2)n.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)絡(luò)人IfinallymadecontactwithherinParis.我終于在巴黎與她取得了聯(lián)絡(luò)。WehaveacontactinHainan.我們?cè)诤Ｄ嫌幸晃宦?lián)絡(luò)人。

29/53【歸納拓展】beincontactwith...和……接觸，有聯(lián)絡(luò)beoutofcontactwith...和……失去聯(lián)絡(luò)makecontactwith...和……聯(lián)絡(luò)comeinto(in)contactwith...與……接觸havecontactwith...和……有聯(lián)絡(luò)losecontactwith...和……失去聯(lián)絡(luò)30/53完成句子①We______himsinceheleftlastsummer.自從他去年夏天離去，我們就失去了聯(lián)絡(luò)。②Thepilotwastrying______hisbase.飛行員正試圖與基地取得聯(lián)絡(luò)。③I______mymotherbytelephoneformanyyears.許多年來我一直與母親保持電話聯(lián)絡(luò)。④AndthenextstepI______Dr.Xutoenquirerelativeinformation.接下來，我會(huì)主動(dòng)地和許博士聯(lián)絡(luò)，仔細(xì)問詢相關(guān)事宜。31/53【答案】

①havelostcontactwith②tomakecontactwith③havekeptincontactwith④willbeincontactwith32/53[短語(yǔ)聚焦]1．putup(1)修建；建造Anewrailwayhasbeenputuparoundthecity.環(huán)城鐵路已修建完工。(2)支起；舉起；張貼Severaltentshavebeenputupforustosleepin.我們搭起了幾個(gè)帳篷來睡覺。Studentsarerequiredtoputuptheirhandsbeforeaskingquestionsinclass.在課堂上要求同學(xué)們舉手問問題。(3)為……提供食宿Sinceit'slate，we'llputyouupforthenight.因?yàn)樘?，我們?qǐng)你今晚就住在這里。

33/53【歸納拓展】putdown放下；記下putout熄滅；伸出；生產(chǎn)putoff推遲；消除puton穿(戴)上；上演；增添；裝出putaway放好；收拾好；儲(chǔ)蓄putaside把……放在一邊putforward提出(意見、提議)；推薦；把時(shí)針向前撥putthrough接通電話putupwith忍受；忍耐；受苦34/53寫出以下句子中putup含義①Sheisputtingherselfupforelectiontothecommittee.________②Thefarmersputupfivetonsofhayforthewinter.________③Themedicineisputupinsmallbottles.________④Manyblocksofflatswereputupinthe1990's.________⑤I'mafraidIcan'tputyouup.________⑥Heiswillingtoputupmoneyonthelocalteam.________【答案】

①參加競(jìng)選②貯藏③把……打成包④建造，蓋起(房子)⑤供給……(膳宿)⑥下(賭注)35/532．getawayfrom擺脫Inwintersomepeoplegotothesouthtogetawayfromcoldweather.在冬天人們?nèi)ツ戏奖芎?。getsb.awayfrom使某人擺脫(同義)getoutof避開；擺脫36/53【歸納拓展】getacross使經(jīng)過；讓……聽懂getinto進(jìn)入；陷入；染上getback回來；恢復(fù)getdown下車；寫下getout出去；離開getoff離開，動(dòng)身；下班getin插話；收獲getover克服；從……恢復(fù)過來getintothehabitof...養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣37/53完成句子①Idon'tknowhowtheymanageto________payingsuchlowwages.我不知道他們支付這么低工資是怎樣逃避處罰。②Thenewastohowtheymanagedto________thedifficultiesrapidlyspreadoverthewholenation.他們?cè)鯓釉O(shè)法克服困難消息快速傳遍全國(guó)。【答案】①getawaywith②getover

38/53高考鏈接(·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ，B)Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn't______(擺脫)homefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown.【答案】getawayfrom39/533．a(chǎn)numberof許多；大量Anumberofstudentsarecrazyaboutfootball.一些學(xué)生癡迷足球運(yùn)動(dòng)。(1)當(dāng)“anumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，anumberof相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，其修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞才是主語(yǔ)。(2)“thenumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意思是“……數(shù)目”，當(dāng)其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)主語(yǔ)是thenumber。

(3)其它表示數(shù)量詞匯：①接不可數(shù)名詞有：alargeamountof，much，agreatdealof，alittle等；

40/53②后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)有：many，dozensof，scoresof，agreat/goodmany，a/thenumberof，afew等；③既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可接不可數(shù)名詞有：plentyof，alotof，lotsof，some等?！緶剀疤嵝选慨?dāng)“amountsof/quantitiesof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！癮quantityof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“aquantityof＋不可數(shù)名詞”和“anamountof＋不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

41/53用be不一樣形式填空①There________(be)agreatnumberofbooksintheshelves.②Thenumberofguestsinvited________(be)50，butanumberofthem________(be)absentfortheheavyrain.③Quantitiesofwater________(be)pollutednow.④Agreatdealofoil________(be)pouredintotheseaanddidgreatharmtocreaturesinthewater.【答案】①are②was;were③are④was

42/53高考鏈接(·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)However，thereare________(許多)otherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.【答案】anumberof43/53[句型精析]1．It's_been_six_years_sincewelastsaweachother，youknow.你知道，自從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六年了。本句含有一個(gè)“itis/hasbeen＋時(shí)間段＋since...”句式，意為“自從……以來已經(jīng)有某段時(shí)間了”。Ithasbeenfiveyearssincewemetlasttime.

離我們最終一次見面已經(jīng)有五年了。It'salreadythreeyearssinceheworkedinthiscompany，andnowhestillcan'tfindajob.自從他離開這家企業(yè)已經(jīng)有三年了，現(xiàn)在還沒有找到一份工作。

44/53【溫馨提醒】這個(gè)句式中系動(dòng)詞用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞假如是瞬間動(dòng)詞普通過去時(shí)，表示從該動(dòng)作開始時(shí)候算起；假如是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞普通過去時(shí)，表示從該動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)候算起?！練w納拓展】(1)itwas＋時(shí)間段＋before...過了多久才……(2)itwasnotlong＋時(shí)間段＋before...很快就……(3)itwill(not)be＋時(shí)間段＋before...要過多久/很快……才……(4)it＋is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份＋that＋句子剩下部分(5)Itis/was＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)＋when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

45/53【溫馨提醒】假如itis/was后面時(shí)間詞組是原句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，通常是介詞短語(yǔ)，這句話是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。使用以上It句式最輕易犯錯(cuò)地方是選擇連接詞，碰到類似試題可這么考慮：假如系動(dòng)詞是was或willbe，且是時(shí)間段名詞詞組，后面要用before。假如系動(dòng)詞是is或hasbeen，且是時(shí)間段名詞詞組，后面要用since。假如系動(dòng)詞是is或was，時(shí)間是介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞，后面要用that。假如是時(shí)間點(diǎn)