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Unit3SchoolLife1/32Lesson15
MakingaDifference2/32LearningAims1.Rememberthemasterywords.2.Learntheadverbs:always,often,usually,sometimes,never3.Understandthemeaningofthetext.3/32NewWords4/32differencen.差異;差異villagen.村莊educationn.教育yourselfpron.你自己dropv.放棄;停頓possibleadj.可能neveradv.從來沒有;絕不futuren.未來Vocabulary5/32Listening6/321.Listenandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).1.HaoTongxinlivesinabigcity.()2.Hewantedtogiveuphisstudieslatyear.()3.Histeachergavehimhope.()Listenandanswer4.Histeacherdoesn’twantanyonetodropoutofschool..()5.Hedoesn’twanttomakeadifferenceinthefuture.()7/321.Listenandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).1.HaoTongxinlivesinabigcity.()2.Hewantedtogiveuphisstudieslatyear.()3.Histeachergavehimhope.()4.Histeacherdoesn’twantanyonetodropoutofschool..()5.Hedoesn’twanttomakeadifferenceinthefuture.()ChecktheanswersFTTTF8/32Hello.MynameisHaoTongxin.Iliveinasmallvillage.I’minGrade7andIlivegoingtoschool!Myschoolisa“hope”school.Lastyear,Iwantedtogiveupmystudies.Iwantedtostayhomeandhelpmyfamily.Butmyteachersaid,“Withagoodeducation,youcanmakeadifference.Youcanmakeagoodlifeforyourself.Thenyoucanhelpyoufamily,friendsandotherpeople,too.”Shegavemehope.9/32Myteacherisgreat.Sheoftenvisitsherstudentsandtheirfamilies.Shedoesnotwantanyonetodropoutofschool.Shealwayshelpsusineverypossibleway.Sheismakingabigdifferenceinourlives.Now,Inevermossadayofschool.Iwanttomakeadifferenceinthefuture---justlikemyteacher,10/32Makingadifferencemeansmakingagoodchange.Youcanmakeadifferenceinyourownlifeandinothers’livestoo.Doyouknowanyonewhomakesadifference?Howcanyoumakeadifference?DigIn11/32Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.2giveup,makeadifference,dropoutof,inthefutureOurteacherswantustogetagoodeducation.Theydon’twantusto_______________school.Don’t______________hope.Iknowyoucandoit.YuanLongpingdidsomegreatthingsand______________intheworld.Iwanttobeadoctorandhelpsickpeople______________.giveupdropoutofmadeadifferenceinthefuture12/32Circletheadverbthatbestdescribeseachsentence.Thenrewritethesentenceusingthatadverb.31.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.→neverusuallyalways2.Shehelpsoutathomethreetimesaweek.→alwayssometimesnever3.Theydon’twalktoschool.→neveroftenusuallyIalwaysdomyhomework.Shesometimeshelpsoutathome.Theyneverwalktoschool.13/32Circletheadverbthatbestdescribeseachsentence.Thenrewritethesentenceusingthatadverb.34.Myfatherreadsthenewspaperalmosteveryday.→alwayssometimesusually5.Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.→neveroftenalwaysMyfatheralwaysreadsthenewspaper.Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.14/32Workinpairs.Doyouknowsomeonewhomakesadifference?Howdoesthatpersonmakeadifference?Talkaboutit.4Example:A:Myteachermakesadifferenceinmylife.B:How?A:Shealwayshelpsmeafterclass.B:That’sgreat!15/32Languagepoints16/32Lastyear,Iwantedtogiveupmystudies.【解析】
句式giveup意為“放棄”,后加名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。e.g.Shegaveupherfactorylastyear.去年她放棄了她工廠。WhydidyougiveuplearningEnglish?你為何要放棄學英語?17/32Lastyear,Iwantedtogiveupmystudies.【解析】
giveup是“動詞+副詞”短語,這類短語用名詞作賓語時,名詞可用在副詞前,也可用在副詞后;但用代詞作賓語時,代詞必須用在副詞前。e.g.Thisproblemistoohard.Iwanttogiveitup.這個問題太難了。我想放棄它。18/32頻度副詞在某一時間段內(nèi)表示動作發(fā)生頻率副詞就是頻度副詞。usually,sometimes,always,often等詞被稱為頻度副詞,是用來表示動作頻率,但程度上有別。常見頻度副詞按頻率大小排列以下:always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(70%)>sometimes(50%)>seldom(20%)>never(0%)19/32頻度副詞位置:頻度副詞在句中習慣上位于be動詞、助動詞等之后,行為動詞之前。1.在be動詞之后。Sheissometimesverybusy.她有時很忙。2.在第一個助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。Iwillneverforgetthislesson.我將永遠忘不了這一課。3.在實義動詞之前。Weoftengothere.我們經(jīng)常去那兒。4.sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末(普通不放在句首)。Sometimesshewritestome.=Shewritestomesometimes.她有時候給我寫信。Shewritestomeoften.她經(jīng)常給我寫信。20/32常見頻度副詞使用方法【1.always】
always頻率最高,表示動作重復、狀態(tài)繼續(xù),表示“一直、總是”,其反義詞為never。always等與not連用時,表示部分否定。e.g.Thericharenotalwayshappy.有錢人并不總是高興?!就卣埂?/p>
假如要變?yōu)榉穸ň?,應將always改為never才能全部否定。LiPingisalwayslateforschool.李平上學總是遲到。LiPingisneverlateforschool.李平上學從不遲到。(全部否定)LiPingisnotalwayslateforschool.李平上學不總是遲到。(部分否定)21/32【2.usually】
usually意為“通?!?,表示習慣性動作或狀態(tài),極少有例外。e.g.Weusuallygotoschoolatseveninthemorning.我們通常在早上七點上學。22/32e.g.ItoftenrainshereinApril.這兒四月份經(jīng)常下雨。Theboysofteneatnoodlesandthegirlssometimeseatthem.
男生經(jīng)常吃面條,女生有時吃。Ioftenchatwithmyfriendsunderthebigtree.我經(jīng)常在這棵大樹下和朋友聊天。Hewritestohisfriendsquiteoften.他經(jīng)常給他朋友寫信?!?.often】often意為“經(jīng)常,時?!?,表示重復性動作或狀態(tài),中間有間斷,不如usually那么頻繁。其反義詞是seldom。often在句尾時常被very或quite修飾。23/32e.g.Sometimeswegotothecinemaandatothertimeswegoforawalk.有時我們?nèi)タ措娪?,有時我們?nèi)ド⒉?。IsometimeswatchTVintheevening.
我有時晚上看電視。Myfatherhaslunchinthefactorysometimes.
我父親有時在工廠吃午飯。【4.sometimes】sometimes意為“有時”,頻率不及often,表示動作偶然發(fā)生,間斷時間較長。其位置比較靈活,放在句首、句中、句末都可。24/32【5.seldom】
seldom意為“極少”;never意為“從不”。這兩個副詞表示否定意義,動作幾乎不會發(fā)生。e.g.Heseldomeatsbreakfast.他極少吃早餐。Iwillneverforgetyourkindness.
我永遠忘不了你好意。25/32【6.】
對上述頻度副詞提問時,用howoften。e.g.Iwritetomybrothersometimes.→Howoftendoyouwritetoyourbrother?26/32Exercises!27/321.Howmany___________(different)aretherebetweenthetwopictures?2.Mr.Zhangwantshissontogetgood___________(educate)atschool.3.LiMing,youcanmakeagoodlifefor_________(you).4.Mykeyis______(miss).Canyouhelpmefindit?5.What’s
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