高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-4-Earthquakes-教材市賽課公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯講練寫(xiě)作句型仿寫(xiě)1/52基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)2/52(A)單詞派生一、單詞拓展1.________n.礦，礦山________n.

礦工2.__________v.

判斷__________n.

判斷；區(qū)分力judgmentmineminerjudge3/523.________vt.損害;傷害________n.損害;傷害________adj.受傷4._____________v.祝賀;恭喜_____________n.祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞congratulationinjureinjuryinjuredcongratulate4/525.___________adj.電;導(dǎo)電___________n.電;電流;電學(xué)___________adj.與電相關(guān)6.___________v.(使)驚嚇___________adj.受驚;受恐嚇___________adj.令人恐懼frighteningelectricelectricityelectricalfrightenfrightened5/521.Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof_______(injure).介詞后要接名詞。2.Mypersonal___________(judge)isthatheistoblame.形容詞后接名詞組成名詞詞組作主語(yǔ)。judgementinjury(B)靈活利用6/523.Ithinkitisdangerousfor______(mine)toworkinsuchterribleconditions.miners意為“礦工”。7/524.His__________eyesmadetheboyfeel___________.(frighten)5.Bobleftmehis________(electric)fanbeforehewenttoLondon.形容詞修飾后面名詞。frighteningfrightenedelectric感到恐懼令人恐懼8/521.____________立刻;馬上2.__________________許多;大量3.____________結(jié)束;終止4.____________嚴(yán)重受損;成為廢墟二、短語(yǔ)翻譯inruinsrightawaya(great)numberofatanend9/525.__________掘出;發(fā)覺(jué)6.__________好像;好像7.__________代替8.__________像往常一樣asusualdigoutasifinsteadof10/529._____________被困住,被套住10.____________橫切11.____________三分之二12._______________災(zāi)害侵襲地域disaster-hitareasbetrappedcutacross

twothirds

11/52三、語(yǔ)篇填空At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometres1_______(direct)belowthecity,the2________(great)earthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,3______ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.directlygreatestwhich12/52Steamburstfromholes4___theground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity5____(lie)inruins.Thesufferingofthepeople6______(be)extreme.Two-thirdsof7______(they)diedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.

Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmany8________(child)wereleftwithoutparents.inlaywaschildrenthem13/529_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehard10_______(get).Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thetoget14/521.directly修飾介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞，意為“恰好”在這座城市下面。2.greatest前有the，后有ofthe20thcentury表示范圍，能夠確定用最高級(jí)。3.which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是Beijing。4.in說(shuō)地上有洞，其實(shí)是地里有洞，故用in；類(lèi)似墻上有洞，也用in。5.lay由上下文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知，用普通過(guò)去時(shí)，lie過(guò)去時(shí)是lay。lieinruins成為廢墟。15/526.was主語(yǔ)是Thesuffering(痛苦)，第三人稱單數(shù)，普通過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was。7.them作介詞of賓語(yǔ)，人稱代詞用賓格。8.children受many修飾要用復(fù)數(shù)。9.The從后面數(shù)字看是指“數(shù)量”，表示“……數(shù)量”用thenumberof。10.toget在作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)形容詞后只能用不定式作狀語(yǔ)。16/52四、語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakesthearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelpingtherescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandspeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosethatweretrappedandtoburythedead.ofhelpwho17/52Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minersarerescuedfromthecoalmineshere.Workersbuiltshelterstosurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybythetrain,truckandplane.Slow,thecitybegantobreathagain.breathehomesthereSlowlyforwere18/521.helping→help作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)用不定式(todo)。2.在people前加of表示詳細(xì)幾千人不用of，thousand也不用復(fù)數(shù)，如threethousandpeople；表示數(shù)以千計(jì)人，thousands后要加of。3.that→who當(dāng)先行詞是指人those時(shí)，只能用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。4.are→were由上下文謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知，用過(guò)去時(shí)。5.here→there指這座城市北面煤礦“那里”。19/526.to→for表示“為某人”造呵護(hù)所/房子，用forsb.。7.home→homes由前面shelters和survivors可知，用復(fù)數(shù)。8.去掉by后the用by表示“乘”車(chē)/船/飛機(jī)等，習(xí)慣上說(shuō)bybus/train/boat/plane，不用冠詞。9.Slow→Slowly位于句首，修飾全句，用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。10.breath→breathe表示開(kāi)始做某事是begintodosth.，故名詞breath要改為動(dòng)詞breathe。20/52重點(diǎn)詞匯講練21/52原句Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.城市里,一些大樓水管破裂了。(B1P26)1.burstv.爆裂;突發(fā)例句Theballoonsuddenlyburst.氣球突然爆炸了。22/52burstin闖進(jìn)來(lái)；突然插嘴burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing放聲大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying放聲大哭搭配23/52⑵Whenwewerechattingintheroom,heburst___.利用填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)詞。⑴Theaudienceburst____cheers.⑶Asshewastalking,theoldmanburst____cryingwithexcitement.outintoin24/522.injure

vt.傷害，使受傷，損害例句Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二人在這次地震中死去或受傷。25/52了解說(shuō)出以下各句漢語(yǔ)意思。⑴Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredinthecrash.⑵Heinjuredhiskneeyesterday.撞車(chē)事故中三人死亡，五人受傷。他昨天傷了膝蓋。26/52(3)IhopeIdidn’tinjureherfeelings.(4)Dishonestinjuresabusiness.坑騙有害生意。我希望我沒(méi)有傷害她感情。27/523.shock

v.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)n.休克；打擊；震驚例句Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshocked.井里滿是沙子而不是水，人們驚呆了。28/52使用方法作名詞表示“令人震驚事”時(shí)，前用a。派生________adj.(人)感到震驚________adj.(事)令人震驚shockingshocked29/52(1)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我十分震驚。（一句多譯）a.I___________tohearthenews.b.I______________thenews.c.___________metohearthenews.d.Thenews_______ashock.gavemewasshockedwasshockedatItshocked利用依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。30/52(2)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人震驚消息，他感到震驚。Hewasshocked______________________________________.tohear/attheshockingnews31/524.rescue

n.&vt.援救；營(yíng)救(save…fromharmordanger；setfree)例句Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。32/52搭配rescue…from…從……中搶救或營(yíng)救……go/cometoone’srescue援救或幫助某人

rescuework/workers搶救工作/救援人員33/52利用完成句子。救生艇被派出去救沉船水手。Thelifeboatwassentoutto________thesailorsfromthesinkingship.rescue從危險(xiǎn)中拯救，拯救緊迫性，用rescue更加好。34/525.judgevt.斷定；判斷；判決n．裁判員；法官例句Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo,forpeoplewilljudgeyoubywhatyouwear.穿適當(dāng)衣服也很主要,因?yàn)槿藗儠?huì)依據(jù)你穿衣服來(lái)判斷你。35/52(1)judge…from/by…從……來(lái)判斷……(2)asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷,我認(rèn)為(3)judgingby/from從……上看；依據(jù)……判斷聯(lián)想36/52說(shuō)明judgingfrom/by用在句首時(shí),為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成份,不受句子主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)影響,只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),而不用過(guò)去分詞。37/52利用依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提醒,完成句子。(1)Schoolstendto____________(依據(jù)……來(lái)判斷)theperformanceoftheirstudentsinexams.(2)__________________(從表情上看)onAdam’sface,thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.Judgingbythelookbejudgedby38/526.atanend終了；結(jié)束例句Thefather’spatiencewasatanendafterthebaby’slongcrying.嬰兒哭了很久后，父親耐心終于沒(méi)有了。39/52attheendof…在……盡頭,末端(指時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)等)bytheendof…到……未之前(指時(shí)間,常與完成時(shí)連用)intheend/finally/atlast/eventually最終；終于putanendto…結(jié)束……cometoanend……結(jié)束聯(lián)想40/52利用用適當(dāng)介詞填空。⑴Myfriendiswaitingforme____theendoftheroad.⑵______theendoflastmonthwehadfinishedBook4.⑶_____theend，theygottotheirdestination.InatBy41/527．a(chǎn)greatnumberof許多；大量例句Ihavealargenumberofletterstoanswer．我有許多信要回。42/52a(great，large)numberof(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)許多thenumberof(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)……數(shù)目比較“anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。注意43/52利用用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。⑴Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtotheparty____(be)50lastnight，butanumberofthem______(be)absentfordifferentreasons．⑵__________________(許多人)losttheirlivesintheterribledisaster．Anumberofpeoplewaswere44/52寫(xiě)作句型仿寫(xiě)45/52原句

Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日!(B1P26)1.Itseemsasif…

看上去好像……;似乎……例句

Itseemedasif

theskywouldfalldown.似乎天要塌下來(lái)了。46/52仿寫(xiě)看上去好