適用于新高考新教材天津專版2024屆高考英語一輪總復習選擇性必修第一冊Unit2Onwardsandupwards課件外研版

選擇性必修第一冊Unit2

Onwardsandupwards英語通詞句基礎自測教材單詞[必背寫作詞匯]1.

n.債務,欠款

2.

n.速度;進度

3.

v.通知,告知

4.

adv.突然,一下子

5.

adv.然而,不過

6.

n.名著;經(jīng)典作品

7.

v.保證;確保

8.

n.結果,后果

9.

adj.重要的;值得做的

debt

pace

inform

overnight

nevertheless

classicguaranteeoutcome

worthwhile

10.

n.比賽,競賽

11.

adj.心煩意亂的,煩惱的

12.

adj.值得尊敬的;值得贊賞的

13.

n.外形,輪廓

14.

n.黎明,破曉

contest

upset

worthy

outline

dawn[識記閱讀詞匯]1.dreadv.

2.manuscriptn.

3.ryen.

4.best-sellern.

5.Victorianadj.

6.laureaten.

7.blanketn.

8.beavern.

9.cucumbern.

10.companionshipn.

畏懼,懼怕手稿,底稿黑麥暢銷書;暢銷產(chǎn)品英國維多利亞(女王)時代的重要獎項獲得者毯子,毛毯

河貍,海貍黃瓜友誼;友好交往11.intoxicatev.

12.pageantn.

13.probev.

14.workadayadj.

15.amidprep.

16.hauntn.

17.descendv.

18.mightyadj.

19.tactileadj.

20.perfumen.

21.relishn.

22.morseln.

使興奮,使陶醉盛大的(露天)演出調(diào)查;探究平凡的;平淡的在……之中(某人)常去的地方降臨;來臨強有力的;雄偉的觸覺的香味享受,樂趣(尤指食物的)一小片,一小塊[構織連脈詞匯]1.______________adv.很少,難得→______________adj.稀有的

2.______________n.拒絕,否決→______________vt.拒絕,排斥

3.______________v.鍥而不舍,堅持不懈→______________n.堅持不懈,耐性

4.______________n.批評;指責→______________vt.批評

5.______________n.(忍)耐力→______________vt.忍耐,容忍

6.______________adj.愉快的,高興的→______________n.使人高興的事v.使高興→______________adj.令人愉快的,討人喜歡的

7.______________adj.熱心的,熱衷的→______________n.熱情,熱忱→______________n.熱衷者

rarely

rare

rejection

rejectpersevere

perseverance

criticism

criticiseendurance

enduredelighted

delight

delightfulenthusiastic

enthusiasm

enthusiast8.______________v.選舉,推選→______________n.選舉

9.______________n.幸事,幸運→______________vt.祝福,保佑

10.______________adj.感激的→______________vt.感激,欣賞→______________n.感激

11.______________adj.僅僅,只不過→______________adv.僅僅,只不過

12.______________n.和藹,溫和→______________adj.溫和的→______________adv.溫和地

13.______________n.展現(xiàn),顯示→______________vt.顯示;透露

14.______________adj.長久的;永久的→______________adv.永久地

15.______________adj.文學的→______________n.文學

16.______________adj.難堪的,尷尬的→______________vt.使尷尬→______________adj.令人尷尬的→______________n.窘迫,難堪

elect

electionblessing

blessappreciative

appreciate

appreciation

mere

merelygentleness

gentle

gentlyrevelation

reveal

permanent

permanentlyliterary

literatureembarrassed

embarrass

embarrassing

embarrassment

常用短語1.

對做……感到遺憾

2.

譬如,以……為例

3.

與……有共同之處

4.

把……貼在

5.

拒絕

6.

總數(shù)為

7.

起作用;扮演角色

8.

值得……的

9.

對……表示感謝

10.

探討,探查,探索

regrettodo...

take...forexample

have...incommonwith

stick...on

turn...down

atotalof

playapart

beworthyofbeappreciativeof

probeinto

11.

包圍,圍住;逐漸接近;逼近

12.

突然襲擊;突然降臨

13.

給……一個提示

14.

(歷史事件的)繽紛場景

15.

夢想

closeinondescendupon

giveonehintto

thepageantof

dreamof重點句型1.Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,their

hearts

sinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】獨立主格結構2.Keep

trying

and

eventually

you

will

read

the

words“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】祈使句+and+陳述句

出版商給了回信,作家急切地拆開來讀,但當讀到最后一句時,他們的心沉了下去。不斷嘗試,最終你會讀到“我們很高興通知你……”

3.Only

when

darkness

had

again

descended

upon

me

should

IrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】only+狀語(從句)位于句首,句子用部分倒裝只有當黑暗再次降臨到我身上時,我才意識到我還有多少沒有看到。提能力增分課堂◎核心詞匯突破1.debt

n.債務;欠款;情義,恩情【歸納】be

in

debt負債fall/run

into

debt欠債pay

off

one’s

debt還清債務get

out

of

debt還清債務【佳句】Iwouldliketoacknowledgemydebttomyteachers.我想向我的老師表達我的感激之情?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸買ttookCharlietenyearstopay

hisdebt.

A.for B.on C.off

D.by②It’smucheasiertoget

debtthantogetoutofdebt.

A.into

B.to

C.out

D.away【寫美】完成句子·背誦③由于他母親病了很長時間,他負債累累。Sincehismotherhasbeenillforalongtime,

.

CAheisheavilyindebt2.inform

v.通知,告知【歸納】(1)inform

sb

of/about

sth通知/告知某人某事inform

sb

that...通知某人……(2)keep

sb

informed

of/about...通知某人關于……;使某人知道……be

well

informed

of/about...充分了解……(3)information

n.信息【點津】與informsbofsth結構相同的短語還有:remindsbofsth提醒某人某事robsbofsth搶劫某人某物accusesbofsth控告某人某事suspectsbofsth懷疑某人某事warnsbofsth警告某人某事【練會】單項填空①WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsus

thepastmistakesfromwhichwecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.

A.with B.atC.on D.of②Irememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwe

aboutoursemesterprojectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization.

A.informed B.wereinformingC.wereinformed D.hadinformed③TheInternetkeepsus

ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.

A.toinform B.informingC.inform D.informedDCD【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦④I’mmorethandelightedtotell

youthegoodnewsthataclassicEnglishfilmwillbeshownthisweekendinourschool.→I’mmorethandelightedto

thegoodnewsthataclassicEnglishfilmwillbeshownthisweekendinourschool.

informyouof3.guarantee

v.保證;確保

n.保證;保證書;抵押品【歸納】(1)guarantee

sb

sth保證某人某事guarantee

to

do

sth保證做某事be

guaranteed

to

do

sth肯定會/必定會做某事(2)under

guarantee在保修期內(nèi)give

(sb)

a

guarantee

that...(向某人)擔保/保證……【點津】如果表示“保證某人做某事”,guarantee不能用于guaranteesbtodosth,只能用于guaranteetodosth或guaranteethat...?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸貯sisoftenthecase,goingoutwithfriendsisguaranteed

youup.

A.bycheering B.cheeringC.tocheer D.cheered②Thecarislessthanayearold,andthereforestill

guarantee.

A.in B.byC.under D.over【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③我們保證在一周內(nèi)將貨物送到?！?/p>

(guaranteetodo)

→

(guaranteethat)

→

(n.guarantee)CCWeguaranteetodeliverthegoodsinoneweek.

Weguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.

Wegiveaguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.4.delighted

adj.愉快的,高興的【歸納】(1)be

delighted

to

do

/

in

doing

sth為做某事而高興(2)delight

n.使人高興的事;高興,愉快

v.使高興,使愉快,使快樂to

one’s

delight使某人高興的是with

delight高興地;愉快地(3)delightful

adj.令人愉快的,討人喜歡的【佳句】ThegreatChinesethinkerandeducator,Confucius,onceremarkedhowdelightfulitwastohaveafriendcomingfromafar.

說,說起中國偉大的思想家和教育家孔子曾經(jīng)說過:“有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?！薄揪殨繂雾椞羁闸?2021·全國甲卷改編)Obviouslywe’reallabsolutelydelighted

anothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.

A.welcoming B.havingwelcomeC.towelcome D.welcome②Icannottellyouhow

Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.

A.delighted B.delightfulC.delighting D.delight③Much

mydelight,bythesecondweekmylivingroomlookedlikeazoo.

A.in B.with C.to

D.byCAC【寫美】完成句子·背誦④聽說你要來北京,我非常高興。I

thatyouwillbecomingtoBeijing.

amdelightedtohear/inhearing5.worthwhile

adj.重要的;值得做的【歸納】(1)it

is

worthwhile

doing

sth

/

to

do

sth做某事是值得的(2)worth

adj.值得的,有價值的be

well

worth

doing……很值得做(3)worthy

adj.值得……的be

worthy

of

sth

/

being

done

/

to

do值得……/值得做……【點津】worth一般只作表語,可用well修飾,beworthdoing主動形式表示被動意義;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。【佳句】

since引導原因狀語從句SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintings,IthinktheChinesepaper-cuttingexhibitionis

well

worth

experiencing.

既然你對中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫感興趣,我認為這個中國剪紙展很值得體驗?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸?2021·北京卷改編)Thus,itmaybeworth

upissueswithyourfriends,familymembers,orclassmatesratherthanholdingthemback.

A.tobebrought B.beingbroughtC.bringing D.tobring②Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhile

hismusic.

A.ofsaving B.beingsavedC.saving D.tobesavedCC【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③他在會議上提出的建議值得考慮?！鶫issuggestionputforwardattheconference

.(worth)→Hissuggestionputforwardattheconference

.(worthy)

→Hissuggestionputforwardattheconference

.(worthy)

→

hissuggestionputforwardattheconference.(worthwhile)

wasworthconsideringwasworthytobeconsideredwasworthytobeconsideredItisworthwhiletoconsider/considering6.upset

adj.心煩意亂的,煩惱的;不安的;不適的vt.使不安;使心煩;打翻【歸納】(1)be

upset

about/by

sth為某事心煩/難過be

upset

to

do

sth對做某事感到不安/難過be

upset

that...……讓人不安(2)What

upsets

sb

is...讓某人心煩的是……It

upsets

sb

to

do

sth

/

that...讓某人心煩的是……(3)upsetting

adj.令人不快(或憂慮、苦惱)的【點津】(1)upset充當形容詞時常用作表語。(2)upset的過去式和過去分詞形式仍為upset,其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸?2020·天津卷改編)ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithout

theboyorhisparents.

A.upsetting B.beingupsettedC.havingupsetted D.toupset②(2021·天津3月卷改編)Humansdonotshedskinaseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeis

.

A.upset B.upsettedC.upsetting D.toupsetAC【寫美】完成句子/句式升級·背誦③這個任務太難了,史蒂夫又生氣又沮喪,說他要辭職。Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,

,saidhewasquitting.

④Idon’tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarisalsopoor,whichupsetsme.→

Idon’tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarisalsopoor.(it作形式主語)

angryandupsetItupsetsmethat7.have...in

common有相同的特點【歸納】(1)have

much

/

a

lot

/

something/everything/nothing

in

common

(with)(和……)有很多/一些/所有/沒有共同之處in

common

with和……一樣(2)common

practice慣例common

sense/knowledge常識【練會】單項填空①Iftwopeoplehavenothing

common,exchangingafewwordscanbedifficult.

A.on B.withC.at D.in②Incommon

othermiddle-agedpeople,Ilikejogginginthemorning.

A.to B.byC.in D.with【寫美】完成句子·背誦③雖然他們是兄弟,但他們并沒有共同之處。Thoughtheyarebrothers,

.

DDtheyhavenothingincommon8.go

about著手做;從事;四處走動,旅行【歸納】go

ahead先走;發(fā)生;進行;開始做,著手干go

against反抗;違反;對……不利go

by(時間)流逝,過去go

over仔細檢查(或審查、查閱)go

in

for愛好;參加(考試或競賽)go

through經(jīng)歷(苦難等);穿過;瀏覽【佳句】He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe’shadtogo

through.經(jīng)歷了種種磨難,他還那么樂觀,令人驚嘆?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸賂hewomanbiologistwhostayedinAfricafor13yearsmusthavegone

alotofdifficulties.

A.by B.pastC.on D.through②Heshouldgoin

accountingbecausehehasagoodheadforfigures.

A.for B.ontoC.above D.beyond③Astimewent

wesawlessandlessofeachother.

A.away B.off

C.by

D.pastDAC【寫美】完成句子·背誦④她母親希望她當醫(yī)生,但她違背了母親的愿望。Hermotherexpectedhertobeadoctor,butshe

.(寫作話題之家庭生活)

wentagainsthermother’swish★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.pace①Whenshethoughtsheheardsomeonefollowingher,shequickenedherpace.

②Hepacedupanddown,waitingforthedoctortocall.

③He’llhavetolearntopacehimselfinthisjob.

n.(移動的)速度,步速v.來回踱步,走來走去

v.調(diào)整自己的工作(或活動)節(jié)奏

Ⅱ.單項填空2.InChina,peoplearebecomingmoreandmoreenthusiastic

innovation.

A.with B.in

C.at

D.about3.Hisauntiselected

therepresentativeofthewholesisterhoodofnurses.A.for B.as

C.of

D.overDB◎重點句型透視“only+狀語(從句)”置于句首的倒裝句式【教材原句】Only

when

darkness

had

again

descended

upon

me

should

I

realizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.只有當黑暗再次降臨到我身上時,我才意識到我還有多少沒有看到。【歸納】(1)條件:only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等)時,句子需要部分倒裝;(2)結構:only+狀語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be+主語+其他?！军c津】(1)“only+狀語從句”放在句首時,倒裝的是主句,從句不倒裝;(2)only放在句首修飾主語時不用倒裝?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸貽nlywhenonelosesfreedom

itsvalue.

A.heknows

B.doesheknowC.didheknow D.hewillknow【寫美】完成句子/句式升級·背誦②只有用這種方法你才能按時完成這項工作。Onlyinthisway

.(應用文寫作之建議信)

③Herealizedtheimportanceofhisfamilythen.→Onlythen

.(倒裝句)

Bareyouabletofinishtheworkontimedidherealizetheimportanceofhisfamily研真題鏈接高考(2021·浙江卷,閱讀理解A)——人生態(tài)度LeslieNielsen’schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticularshiningstarinhislife—hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer(職業(yè))inacting.Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbediscoveredtobeano-talent,hemovedforward,gainingascholarshiptotheNeighborhoodPlayhouseandmakinghisfirsttelevisionappearanceafewyearslaterin1948.However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.Buteventhen,whathehadwasn’tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.Itwasn’tuntil1980—32yearsintohiscareer—thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!.Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer?Yesandno.Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddo,butevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.Heneverstoppedworking,neverretired.LeslieNielsen’sdevotiontoactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakeforaremarkablelife.理清脈絡

真題再做21.WhydidNielsenwanttobeanactor?A.Heenjoyedwatchingmovies.B.Hewaseagertoearnmoney.C.Hewantedtobelikehisuncle.D.Hefelthewasgoodatacting.C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“The

admiration

and

respect

his

uncle

earned

inspired

Nielsen

to

make

a

career

in

acting.”可知,萊斯利·尼爾森的叔叔所受到的贊賞和尊敬激勵著萊斯利·尼爾森想在表演的道路上做出一番事業(yè)。由此可知,尼爾森想成為一名演員是因為他想成為像他叔叔一樣的人。22.WhatdoweknowaboutNielseninthesecondhalfofhiscareer?A.Hedirectedsomehighqualitymovies.B.Heavoidedtakingonnewchallenges.C.Hefocusedonplayingdramaticroles.D.Hebecameasuccessfulcomedyactor.D解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“in

the

second

half

of

his

career”可將本題答案鎖定在第二段。根據(jù)第二段中的“That

movie

led

him

into

the

second

half

of

his

career

where

his

comedic

presence

alone

could

make

a

movie

a

financial

success

even

when

movie

reviewers

would

not

rate

it

highly.”可知,電影《空前絕后滿天飛》把尼爾森帶進了他的事業(yè)的后半段,在這后半段中,正是他的喜劇氣質(zhì)使得一部電影獲得了商業(yè)上的成功,即使電影評論家并沒有對這部電影進行高度評價。因此可知,尼爾森在其事業(yè)的后半段因為電影《空前絕后滿天飛》而成為一名成功的喜劇演員。故選D項。23.WhatdoesNielsen’scareerstorytellus?A.Artislong,lifeisshort.B.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.C.It’snevertoolatetolearn.D.Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.D解析:推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了尼爾森受叔叔的影響進入演藝圈,

32年后因一部電影而一舉成名,從而實現(xiàn)了他成為喜劇演員的夢想的故事。由此可知,有志者事竟成。語言能力1.掌握構詞知識詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

admiration

TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareerinacting.

curiosity

Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddo,butevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.admire

n.贊賞;羨慕

curious

n.好奇心

2.猜測生僻詞詞義Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.

3.牢記熟詞生義單詞詞性及詞義例句land

However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.杰出的

vt.成功得到,贏得

4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygot

him

noticed.仿寫:你必須在星期五之前把工作做完。YoumustgettheworkdonebyFriday.

5.破解復雜句式Itwasn’tuntil1980—32yearsintohiscareer—thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!.分析:本句是主從復合句。其中It

wasn’t

until...that...是

句型。it

would

seem...是省略了關系代詞

的定語從句,修飾先行詞

。在該定語從句中

he

was

made...作系動詞seem的

從句。

譯文:強調(diào)

which/thatrole

表語

直到1980年——進入他的職業(yè)生涯的第32個年頭——在電影《空前絕后滿天飛》中,他獲得了那個好像是為他量身定做的角色。測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.熟詞生義1.outline項目意義例句熟義n.

Shedrewtheoutlineoftheboatandthencoloureditin.生義v.

Theareawe’reinterestedinisoutlinedinredonthemap.輪廓,略圖,外形

勾勒,描畫……的輪廓

2.dawn項目意義例句熟義n.

Weworkedfromdawntodusk,sevendaysaweek.生義v.

Sheseemedtobeinpanic,andthenrealitydawned.黎明;拂曉;破曉

變得明朗

Ⅱ.單項填空A組

基礎必練1.Inancienttimes,people

travelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledasfarasthelocalmarket.

A.almost B.frequentlyC.rarely D.only2.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonot

absorbwordsandimages.

A.merely B.actuallyC.gently D.formally3.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea(n)

forme;Ihavemoretimetogetimproved.

A.blessing B.fight

C.contest D.advocationCAA4.Hemanagedtoconfirmthatitwasworthwhile

acampaigntoprotectourenvironment.

A.ofstarting B.tostartC.beingstarted D.tobestarted5.Shewasveryupset

thatherskatingcareerwasatotalfailure.

A.torealize B.realizingC.realized D.real