2021年蘇州市中考英語模擬試題（二）含答案

年蘇州市中考英語模擬試題（二）第一部分單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。()1.AseriousstudyofPhysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofMaths.Icouldn'tagreemore.SoweshouldalsolearnMathswell.A.amongB.withoutC.againstD.between()2.Adamwantstokeepwritingnovelsbuthehastoomuchhomework.Hehasdifficultyfindingabetweenhishobbiesandhisstudy.balanceB.possibilityC.relationshipD.suggestion()3.It'sfoundthatdrinkingcarbonateddrinks（碳酸飲料）theriskofcancer.Nowondermoreandmorepeoplepreferteaandjuicenow.A.increasesB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.hadincreased()4.Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?Dr.Stark.He'sgoodatmanners,butnobodyknowsforsure.A.canB.shouldC.wouldD.might()5.Andy,whencanwestarttodiscussthecasegiventoyoulastweek?-I'llbereadytodiscussityouhavetime.A.whateverB.whereverC.howeverD.whenever()6.HowwasyourtriptoSichuan?I'veneverhadonebefore.A.amorepleasantB.themorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant()7.Youwon'trealizewhatabigsuccessCrazyRichAsiansisyouwatchit!Really?Butmanypeoplesaythemoviedoesn'tdescribeAsianscorrectly.A.afterB.asC.whenD.until()8.Accordingtotheresearch,twinsmaylookthesame,butarequitedifferentinpersonality.A.closelyB.exactlyC.clearlyD.mainly()9.Thechemicalsthatmakeswimmingpoolwatersafecanhaveunpleasantsideeffects(副作用).Theyneedatleastonceaweek.A.checkB.checkedC.checkingD.tocheck()10.FewmovieshavehadagreaterinfluenceonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg's..Tome,hisworksarenothingmorethanentertainment.A.PracticemakesperfectB.EverycoinhastwosidesC.EverydoghasitsdayD.It'sjustyourcupoftea第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ItwasOctober21,2011.IwasplayingbymyselfintheyardwhenmyfriendTreyandhismomMargie11by.TheysaidhelloandtoldmethathewasgoingtoRachel'sbirthdaypartylaterthatdayandthattheywerewalkingdowntowntobuyherapresent.Justasitwasgettingdark,mymomcamebackhome,andshestarted12asshetoldmethatshehadsomething13totellme.Shesaid,"Treywasplayingtag(捉人游戲)atRachel'sbirthdaypartywhenatreebranchfelloffand14onhim.Heisinhospitalnow.Heisonlyalive15alife-supportmachineismakinghisheartbeat."ThenforthefirsttimeofmylifeIprayed（祈禱）.Iprayedthathewouldbeokay.Iwokeupthenextmorningandwastoldhehadbeen16thelife-supportmachine.Ididn'trememberanythingonthatday.Iwas17numb(麻木的).OnMonday,IheadedtoschoolAllthestudentsweretalkingabout"thekidthatgothitbythetree".Istartedcryingandwasn't18ifIwouldbeabletomakeitthroughtheweek.Ispentthenextfivedayshikinginthewoodswhereweusedtoplay,anditmademefeelbetter.Imanagedtogothroughoneofthehardesttimesofmylifethatweek.Noweightyearslater,Ilookbackonmy19withTrey'sdeath.I'mamazedbymyten-year-oldselfandthe20thatIgotduringthehardesttimeofmylife.()11.A.stayedB.stoodC.walkedD.got()12.A.cryingB.workingC.smilingD.joking()13.A.usefulB.interestingC.surprisingD.important()14.A.heldB.landedC.brokeD.carried()15.AsoB.butC.becauseD.though()16.A.putonB.cutdownC.droppedoffD.takenoff()17.A.suddenlyB.completelyC.quicklyD.strangely()18.A.afraidB.stupidC.sureD.hopeless()19.A.storyB.reasonC.messageD.experience()20.A.helpB.courageC.praiseD.achievement第三部分閱讀理解(共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThingsYouCanDotoHelptheEnvironmentThebiggestuseofhomeenergyisforcoolingandheating.Soturnupyourairconditioner(空調)andturndowntheheat,especiallyatnight.Replaceregularlightbulbswithfluorescentbulbs(熒光燈),whichuselessenergy.Carsaregettingbigger,even5metreslong.Theyburnmoregasoline(汽油)andincreaseproblemswithacidrain(酸雨)andairpollution.Sotrytowalk,bicycleorusepublictransportation.Thiscansavemoregasolineandreducepollution.EachAmericanthrowsawayanaverage(平均)of10kilogramsoflittereveryday.Reducewastebeforeyoubuybythinkingitcarefully:DoIneedit?IsitsomethingIcanonlyuseonce?Buyproductsthatyoucanuseoverandoveragain.Showersusealotofwater.Inoneweek,atypicalAmericanfamilyusesasmuchwaterasapersondrinksin3years!Buyaspecial"low-flow"showerheadortakeshortershowers.Thiscancutwateruseinhalf.()21.Thebiggestuseofhomeenergyisfor.A.burninggasolineB.takingshowerC.turninglightsonD.coolingandheating()22.Onaverage,howmanykilogramsofrubbishdoeseachAmericanthrowawayeveryday?A.1.B.3.C.5.D.10.()23.Whatcanwedotohelpcutwateruse?A.Thinkitcarefully.B.Usepublictransportation.C.Takeshortershowers.D.Buya"high-flow"showerhead.BCallforHelpwiththisSimpleAppImaginehavinganappthatworkslikethis:Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe"NotOK"buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttouptofivepre-selectedpeople,alongwithalocationtoshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,"Hey,I'mnotOK.Pleasecallme,textmeorcometofindme."USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharlie,13,havecreatedanappcalledNotOKItcameoutintheUSandCanadaonJan31.Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspired(啟發(fā))tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelast-year.Shehadaseriousdiseasethatcausedhertopassout(暈倒)atschool.Otherkidssometimesbullied(欺負)heraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn'tfeelingOK.SheaskedCharlietofindsuchanapp.Whenhecouldn'tfindone,theydecidedtocreateonethemselves.Theycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirst.BeforeCharliebuiltawebsitefortheapptoletmorepeopleknowaboutit,Hannahsharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.Finally,someappdevelopers(開發(fā)員)showedinterestanddecidedtohelpthem.Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothersnow."ItmakeswhatIwentthroughlastyearworthit,"shesaid.()24.WhatcanwelearnaboutNotOKfromthepassage?A.Itusuallyworkswhensomeoneoffershelp.B.Itwillsendatextmessagetothepolicenearby.C.ItisfreeforpeopleintheUSandCanadatouse.D.Itallowspeopletogethelpbysimplytouchingabutton.()25.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofcreatingNotOK?a.Theygothelpfromtheappdevelopers.b.CharliebuiltawebsitetointroduceNotOK.c.Charliewasn'tabletofindanappthatcouldhelphissister.d.Hannahsharedtheideaoftheappinhersummerbusinessclass.A.b-c-d-a.B.b-d-c-a.C.c-d-b-a.D.c-b-d-a.()26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"what"mean?A.Takingabusinessclassinsummer.B.Havingthediseaseandthebully.C.Comingupwiththeideaofcreatingtheapp.D.GettinghelpfromCharlieandtheappdevelopers.CIwenttoMountAllisonUniversity,andonmylastdaythere,agirlcameuptomeandshesaid,"IrememberthefirsttimethatImetyou."Andthenshetoldmeastorythathadhappenedfouryearsearlier.Shesaid,"OnthedaywhenIstarteduniversity,Iwasstandinginlinewaiting,andIlookedaroundIwassoafraidthatIcouldn'tdoanything.Iwasn'treadyforuniversity.Ijustcried.IknewIhadtogiveup."Andshesaid,"Imadethatdecision,andIturnedtomymomandmydadtotellthemthatweneededtogohome.""Justatthatmoment,youcameoutofthebuildingtowelcomenewstudents.Youhadabasketoflollipops(棒棒糖),andyouwerewalkingalongandyouwerehandingthelollipopsouttopeopleinline.Suddenly,yougottome,andyoujuststopped.Itwasstrange.Andthenyoulookedattheboybesideme,andyousmiled,andyougavealollipoptohim,andyousaid,'Youneedtogivealollipoptothebeautifulgirlstandingnexttoyou.'Hisfaceturnedsuperred,andhedidn'tevenlookatme.Hejustheldthelollipopoutanddidn'tknowwhattodo.""AndIfelt:sosorryforthisboythatItookthelollipop,andassoonasIdid,youlookedatmymomandmydadwithafake(假的)seriousface,andyousaid,'Lookatthat.Lookatthat.Firstdayawayfromhome,andalreadyshe'stakingcandyfromastranger?!'Twentyfeetineverydirection,everybodylostit.AndIknowthisisfunny,butinthatmoment,witheveryone'shappiness,Ifeltrelaxed.IknewthatIwaswhereIwassupposedtobe,andIknewthatIwashome,andIhaven'tspokentoyouonceinthefouryearssincethatday,butIheardthatyouwereleaving,andIhadtocomeupandtellyouthatyou'vebeenanincredibly(難以置信)importantpersoninmylife.Goodluck."Tomysurprise,Idon'trememberthatatall.Itwassuchacommonmomentforme.IjustwantedtomakepeoplehappyasIalwaystriedto.Icouldn'timaginetheinfluenceI'deverhadonanyone'slife.Awomanwalkeduptomefouryearslaterandsaid,"You'vebeenanincrediblyimportantpersoninmylife."Thismademylifewonderful.Howmanyofyouhavealollipopmoment,amomentwhenyouhavemadesomeone'slifebetterbysomethingthatyousaidorthatyoudid.I'msureeverysingleoneofyoucanbethecatalyst(催化劑)foralollipopmoment,justbyasimpleactofkindness.()27.Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis.A.toencourageustoactkindlyB.tointroduceawaytomakeothershappyC.toaskustogivelollipopstopeopleinneedD.totellthestoryofbeinganimportantperson()28.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmean?A.Everybodygotlostintheuniversity.B.Everybodycouldn't:findthelollipoptheygot.C.Everybodylaughedbecauseofthewriter'sjoke.D.Everybodydidn'tunderstandthewriter’swords.()29.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Peoplepunishedthegirlfortakingcandyfromastranger.B.Theboywasveryshywhenhewasaskedtogivethegirlalollipop.C.Thegirlfeltthattheuniversitywaslikeherhomebecauseofalollipop.D.Thewriter'sjobistomakethestudentswhowanttogiveupfeelrelaxed.DIfyouwereinXi'aninShaanxiProvinceonApril18,youmightfeellikeyouwerebackinancientChina.TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertsheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing,orhuafu.Huafufansfromacrossthecountrygatheredtheretotakepicturesandpostthemonlineforahuafuphotocompetition,whichwilllastuntilMay18.Peopleweredoingthistocelebrateanewnationalholiday-thefirst-everChinaHuafuDay.ThedayisorganizedbytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeague(CCCYL).ItmeanstoencourageyoungChinesetobeproudoftraditionalChineseclothing,aswellasclassicChineseculture.AccordingtoCCCYL,huafuincludesthetraditionalclothingofallethnicgroups(民族)inChina.Amongthem,hanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup,hasthemostfansandhasseenarevival(復興)inrecentyears.Itishardtocountthenumberofpeoplewhowearhanfutoday.Buthanfuclubshavepoppedup(涌現)inalmosteverymajoruniversityandcity.TheincreasingpopularityofACGN(animation,comic,gameandnovel)cultureamongyoungpeoplehasalsodevotedtothepopularityofhanfu.ManyACGNfanswearhanfutolooklikecharactersfromcomicsandgames.Theirclothingmaynotalwaysbehistoricallyaccurate(準確)whichhasmadesomehardcorehanfufansangry-butithasindeeddrawnmoreattentiontoancientfashion."Chinaisbecomingaleadingpowerintheworld,andtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculture,"ChenChuyu,leaderofBeijing-basedhanfuinstitution,toldPeople'sDailyOnline."WearinghanfumightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowproudtheyfeelabouttraditionalclothingandclassicChineseculture."()30.Thewritingpurposeofthepassageis.A.totelluswhathuafuisB.totelluswhenChinaHuafuDayisC.totellusthatpeoplewearhuafunowadaysD.totellusthatancientfashionbecomespopular()31.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace(代替)theunderlinedword?A.Common.B.General.C.Loyal.D.Secret.()32.Whatcanwelearnabouthanfu?A.IthelpsACGNfanslooklikepeopleinancientChina.B.Itbecomespopularbecausemanyhardcorefanswearit.C.Ithasbeenthemostpopularkindofhuafuinrecentyears.D.ItincludesthetraditionalclothingofallethnicgroupsinChina.第四部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Linda:Goodmorning.MoonlightMiddleSchool.Susan:ThisisSusanLee.33Linda:I'msorry,butheisn'tintheofficenow.Susan:34Linda:No,hewon’t.Heisawayfortherestoftheday.Susan:35Linda:I'mafraidnot.36CanItakeamessage?Susan:OK,thanks.IhaveameetingwithhimnextMonday,butIcan'tmakeit.Linda:Isee.37Susan:Thankyouverymuch.Willhebebacksoon?B.Whoiscalling,please?C.I’dliketospeaktoMrThomas.D.I’lltellhimwhenhecomesback.E.WhenwillMrThomascomeback?F.IsthereanyotherwayIcanreachhim?G.Hehasgoneoutofthetownonbusiness.第五部分詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38.Canyoubelieveit?Thesingerwill（大概）performduringtomorrow'sconcert.39.Ineedsometimeto（考慮）youroffercarefully.Pleasewaitformyreply.40.Sheisoftendescribedasoneofthegreatest(科學家),aswellasQianXuesen.41.Ithinkhackers(黑客)aredangerous.Insomeways,yes.Hackerscanattackpeopleinan(未知的)way.Sheisso(自豪的)ofhersonbecausehehaswonaprizeintheEnglishcompetition.It'ssaidthatdogsandcatsalwaysfightwitheachother,andtheycanneverlivetogether（和平地）.Whenmyfatherwasyoung,he（寧愿選擇）educationtoanyotherthing.45.How'syourpapergoing?Imaygiveyousomehelp.Thanks,butwewanttofinishit.46.Sinceyoucan'taffordanewcar,whynotchooseasecond-handone?Thanksforyour.Iwillthinkaboutit.47.IthinkImaywinthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.Inyour.Youcan'tevenpronouncesomewordscorrectly.第六部分句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在橫線上。直到邁克去世后，他的家人才出版了他的書。我夠幸運，能和這個團隊緊密合作。這次活動不會以比賽的方式來舉行。我想知道湯姆加入閱讀俱樂部多久了。他們想出了什么好主意來解決這個問題？第七部分閱讀表達（共3小題；53題1分，54題2分，55題3分，滿分6分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。Ifyouandyourfriendsaredeeplyinterestedinasubject,youmaywanttostartaclubaboutit.Bystartingaclub,youcanfindmorepeoplewholikethissubject.Youcanalsogetsomeexperienceandlearnsomethingfromit.Thatwillbehelpfulforyourfuture.Ifyouwouldliketodothat,therearesomegoodsuggestionsforyou.First,youneedtofindsomepeoplewhohavethesameinterestasyou.Withthesameinterest,theywillbehappytojoinyourclub.What'smore,theywillalsohelpyoumanagetheclub.Inthisway,it'seasiertokeeptheclubworkingwell.Youalsoneedateacherinyourclub.TheteacherwillencouragemorestudentstojointheclubWhenyouareintrouble,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.Whenthesethingsareready,youneedtochoosealeaderoftheclub.Theleaderwillcallonmemberstomakerulesfortheclub.Doyouwanttojoinacluborcreateanewclub?It'suptoyou.Itisbelievedthataclubcanmakeyourschoollifemorewonderful.53.What'sthefirststepforstartingaclub?54.Whydoyouneedateacherinyourclub?55.Doyouwanttocreateanewclub?Whyorwhynot?第八部分書面表達（共1題；滿分20分）隨著智能手機的普及，越來越多的中學生擁有了手機，但在手機帶來便利的同時，也出現了不少問題。就中學生該不該使用智能手機這一話題，學校英語俱樂部進行了一次問卷調查，請你就下表中的調查結果，結合自己的觀點寫一篇英語短文，向英語俱樂部投稿。支持者(42%)方便聯(lián)系；了解時事；娛樂放松……反對者(58%)沉迷游戲；浪費時間……你的觀點注意事項：1．短文須包含表格中所有提示內容，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2．表格中“……”內容可作適當發(fā)揮；3．詞數在90左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Nowadays,smartphonesaresopopularthatmanymiddleschoolstudentsownone.Itnotonlybringsconveniencebutalsocausessomeproblems.Isitnecessaryforthemtoownasmartphone?