Unit4Hobbies基礎(chǔ)（講義）譯林版英語五年級上冊

5Aunit4必背詞組singanddance唱歌跳舞begoodat擅長于withmybrother和我弟弟readstories讀故事inthepark在公園里playthepiano彈鋼琴alotof許多watchfilms看電影talkabout談?wù)撃呈耺yhobby我的愛好theirhobbies他們的愛好inwinter在冬天verywell很好anidea一個主意agreatidea一個好主意thisafternoon今天下午ontheice在冰上begoodatskating擅長溜冰abighole一個大洞intheice在冰里coldandwet又冷又濕likeclimbing喜歡爬山likeswimming喜歡游泳likedrawing喜歡畫畫playbasketball打籃球playtabletennis打乒乓playfootball踢足球必會句型1.Whatdoyoulikedoing?你喜歡干什么？Ilikeplayingbasketballandfootball.我喜歡打籃球和踢足球。2.Icanplaybasketballwell,butI’mnotgoodatfootball.我籃球打得很好，但我不擅長足球。3.Helikesplayingfootballtoo.他也喜歡踢足球。4.Shealsolikesplayingthepiano.她也喜歡彈鋼琴。5.Theybothlikeswimming.她們都喜歡游泳。6.Whatdoeshelikedoing?他喜歡干什么？://www.1.Helikesdrawing.他喜歡畫畫。7.Whatdoesshelikedoing?她喜歡干什么？Shelikesreadingstories.她喜歡讀故事。8.Whatdotheylikedoing?她們喜歡干什么？Theylikewatchingfilms.她們喜歡看電影。9.SamandBillytalkingabouttheirhobbies.山姆和比利談?wù)撍麄兊膼酆谩?0.Let’sgoskatingthisafternoon.咱們今天下午去滑冰。11.Lookout!小心！12.Thereisaholeintheice.冰里有一個洞。13.Doyoulikewearingyellow?你喜歡穿黃色的衣服？14.Wealllikeclimbingverymuch.我們都十分喜歡爬山。課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí) 一、選出不同類的一項。(

)2.A.wet

B.ice

C.cold(

)3.A.skate

B.piano

C.swim(

)4.draw

B.basketball

C.football(

)5.arm

B.leg

C.with二、英漢互譯。1.擅長于_________________________2.彈鋼琴______________________________3.看電影_________________________4.業(yè)余愛好______________________________5.讀故事__________________________6.goskating____________________________7.inwinter_________________________8.ontheice______________________________9.inourgroup______________________10.agreatidea____________________________三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.LiuTaolikes____(play)basketball.2.Sheisgoodat____(swim).3.Marycan____(skate)verywell.4.LiuTaoalwaystells____(story)tous.5.Hehasalotof____(book).

四、選擇填空。(

)1.—Whatdoyoulikedoing?

—_____

A.Ilikedogs.

B.Ilikewatchingfilms.

C.Youlikewatchingfilms.(

)2.Iusuallyplaybasketballinthepark_____Tim.

(

)3.—DoesMary_____parrots?

—Yes,she_____.

A.likes;does

B.like;does

C.like;do(

)4.Theyhavelotsof_____.

A.hobby

B.hobbies

C.hobbys(

)5.Kateisgoodat_____.

(

)6.Nancylikes_____.

A.swimandskate

B.swimmingandskating

C.swimingandskateing(

)7.Let’s_____.

A.playbasketball

B.playingbasketball

C.playthebasketball(

)8.He_____likesdrawing.

(

)9.SuYangandSuHai_____likeswimming.

A.all

B.both

C.too(

)10.Ihave_____idea.

A.a

B.an

C./

語法知識語法知識like的用法①like+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以跟單數(shù)如：Ilikedogs.//Ilikethisdog.②like+doingsth.喜歡做某事。肯定句：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時like后面要加s，不是第三人稱單數(shù)用like。如：Ilikeswimming.Helikesswimming.一般疑問句：變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要借助do或does。第三人稱單數(shù)用does，不是第三人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)用do。do、does后面動詞用原形（have）。問do答do/don’t，問does答does/doesn’t。如：Doyoulikesinging?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doesshelikedancing?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞(what)+一般疑問句Whatdo/does…likedoing?…喜歡做什么？回答…like/likes–ing…如：Whatdoyoulikedoing?Ilikeplayingbasketball.Whatdoeshelikedoing?Helikesdrawing.否定句：變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r要借助助動詞的否定形式don’t或doesn’t。第三人稱單數(shù)用doesn’t，不是第三人稱單數(shù)用don’t。don’t、doesn’t后動詞用原形。如：Theylikereadingbooks.Theydon’tlikereadingbooks.Samlikesskating.Samdoesn’tlikeskating.動名詞的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，在動詞的詞尾直接加ing如：draw—drawing,sing—singing以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e再加上ing如：dance—dancing以“元音+輔音”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，雙寫尾字母再加上ing.如：swim—swimmingbegoodat的用法，意為“擅長……”(be要跟著人稱變化而變化)begoodat+名詞，如：Iamgoodatfootball.begoodat+動名詞，如：Heisgoodat（playing）football.（可省playing）also和too的區(qū)別：“也”，also放在句中，too放在句末。如：Healsolikesplayingfootball.//Helikesplayingfootballtoo.both(=2)和all(>3)的區(qū)別:漢語意思是“都”如：SuHaiandSuYangbothlikeswimming./MyfriendsandIalllikeswimming.can,let,do,does后面+動詞原形Icanskateverywell./Let’sgohome./Whatdoyoulike?/Whatdoesshelike?課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________

go_________like________

write________

ski___________

read________have_________sing________

dance_________

put_________see________

buy_________

love__________

live_______

take_________e________

get_________

stop_________sit________

begin________

shop___________二、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。（

）1.WhatdoesMarylikedoing?A.Ilikewatchingfilms.（

）2.Dotheylikefootball?B.That’sagreatidea.（

）3.Doesshehaveafriend?C.No,shedoesn’t（

）4.Whatdoyoulikedoing?D.Shelikesreadingbooks.（

）5.Let’sgoskatingthisafternoon.

E.Yes,theydo.三、連詞成句。1.do,doing,you,what,like(?)____________________________________________________________________________2.likes,films,she,watching(.)____________________________________________________________________________3.Tom,what,like,does,doing(?)____________________________________________________________________________4.also,he,tennis,table,likes(.)____________________________________________________________________________5.can,I,well,dance(.)____________________________________________________________________________

四、閱讀理解。JaneandNancyaregoodfriends.TheyareEnglishgirls.Theyspeak(說)English.Janeisthirteenyearsold.Shecandance.Nancyistwelve.Shecan’tdance,butshecansing.ShecansingmanysongsinChinese.ShecansingmanysongsinChinese.OnSundays,theyplaywiththeirfriends.Theyplaydifferent(不同)games.Somelikebasketball,somelikesinginganddancing,somelikeridingbikes,somelikeflyingkites.Theyarehappy.()1.JaneandNancyare_______.A.sistersB.friendsC.boys()2.Janeis_______,andNancyis_______.A.13;12B.13;14C.11;12()3.Janecan_______,andNancycan_______.A.dance;danceB.sing;danceC.dance;sing()4.Theyplaywiththeirfriends_________.A.onSaturdaysB.onSundaysC.onSaturdaysandSundays()5.Someofthemlike_________.A.flyingkitesandplayingfootballB.speakingEnglishC.singinganddancing一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Theylikecooking.(改為否定句)Thegirlslikedancing.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)ThiscrayonisJim’s.(改為同義句)Welikereading.(對畫線部分提問)Davidcanplaytheviolin.(對畫線部分提問)Ilikethepigs.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)Therearesomeducksunderthetree.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)There’sapencilboxonthedesk.(改為復(fù)數(shù))Readthenumbers,please.(改為否定句)AretheyAmericangirls?(改為單數(shù))Theboycanmakeamodelboat.(對畫線部分提問)Icanplaythepiano.(對畫線部分提問)Helikesplayingtheguitar.(改為否定句)Wecansinganddance.(改為一般疑問句)Thebookisfifteenyuan.(對畫線部分提問)There’rethreetigersinthezoo?(對畫線部分提問)YangLinglikeschocolate.(對畫線部分提問)二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Sheis(I)goodfriend.Thisis(Helen)toydoll.(he)areEnglishteachers.I(not)haveawatch.Theylike(play)basketballafterclass.Arethere(some)platesinthecupboard?Havesome(sandwich),please.you(like)pigs?LiLeiandLinTao(be)classmates.There’saswingisbetweenthe(tree).Myteacher(be)inthesittingroom.They’re(I)goodfriends.Isthis(she)dress?There(be)threelionsinfrontof(he).Areyouin(class)One?That’s(MrGreen)car.(notsit)onthefloor.Therearen’t(some)kitesinthesky.(天空)What(be)onthewall?The(woman)overtherearetaxidrivers.Thisisnot(he)desk.MrsGreenlikes(run)and(skate).Icanseetwo(cup)of(tea)onthetable.(be)youallinthesameclass?(who)watchisthis?It’sMike’s.(are)thereanybreadinthefridge?No.Ilike(apple),butIdon’tlike(mango).Myfriendlikesinsummer.He(swim)well.回家作業(yè)回家作業(yè)

一、判斷下列單詞劃線部分發(fā)音是否相同。相同的打√不相同的打×。1.()yearyellow2.()yesyour3.()thirstysixty4.()playthey5.()hobbyvery6.()myfly二、選出畫線部分發(fā)音與其余不同的單詞。（）1.A.yearB.yellowC.myD.yes（）2.A.cinemaB.niceC.riceD.cake（）3.A.cupB.summerC.pushD.under（）4.A.ideaB.niceC.besideD.finger（）5.A.lotB.notC.sorryD.close三、單項選擇。()1.—What__________theylikedoing?—Theylike__________..A.do;skateB.does;skatingC.do;skatingD.are;skating()2.—I__________rabbits.Nancy__________rabbits,too.A.like;likeB.like;likesC.likes;likesD.likes;like()3.Tina____English.Shehas___Englishlesson____Fridaymorning.A.isgoodat;a;inB.goodat;an;inC.isgoodat;an;onD.isgoodfor;a;on()4.Samlikesmusic.Bobbylikesmusic,too.They_______likemusic.A.alllikeB.bothlikeC.toolikeD.dolike()5.Mikecan__________.Helikes__________..A.dance;dancingB.dancing;danceC.dance;danceD.dancing;dancing()6.—What__________MrBrow