2023廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)開(kāi)學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

光明區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)高一學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試

科目：英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)

涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將

答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

單項(xiàng)選擇從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Sheisapersonwhoneverabouttheunfairnessoflife.

A.identifiesB.judgesC.illustratesD.

complains

2.Despitehisoldagemygrandpaisalwaysfullof.

A.energyB.engineC.stageD.image

3.Ourgoalkeeper,whowasinjuredinourlastgame,hasbeenbyayoungplayer.

A.rentedB.replacedC.placedD.

respected

4.1dobelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin.

A.errorB.harmC.momentD.harmony

5.IfyouhaveproblemsyoucanconsultMr.Zhang,whoisa(an)onmathematics.

A.memoryB.expertC.desertD.career

6.Ourteacheroftenherlessonswithvividexamples.

A.illustratesB.ignoresC.observesD.wraps

7.Inordernottoherfriends,Marycontactedthemregularly,evenwhenshewasabroad.

A.goalloutB.raincatsanddogsC.losetrackofD.turnup

8.Theboycouldneversuchaquietlife;hewantedexcitement.

A.settleforB.beawareofC.burnupD.come

across

9.Wecangreatlyimproveourworkingefficiencybywhatwearedoing.

A.windingupB.settlingforC.referringtoD.

concentratingon

10.WearelivinginanageArtificialIntelligenceispartofourdailylife.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which

11.Jennyhavefinishedherwork.Orshewouldn'tbeplayingbadmintonnow.

A.shouldB.needn'tC.mustD.can't

12.Itisbelievedthatthecontinentsalwayswheretheytoday.

A.aren't;areB.aren't;wereC.weren't;areD.weren't;

were

13.Thoughheonlybeganhiswork3monthsago,heisnowateacherthatrespectfrom

parentsandstudents.

A.hasgainedB.aregainedC.havegainedD.isgained

14.ThisisthecarwithoutIcan'tgotowork.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose

15.-Whatareyouplanningtodothissummerholiday?

一Well,Iamnotsosurenow.Igotothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.

A.mightB.needC.canD.must

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TotalSolarEclipse2023Australia

Oneofnature'smostremarkableevents-atotalsolareclipse（日蝕）一willtakeplaceonthe

westernedgeofAustraliaonApril20th,2023andwehavechosentheperfectwayforyoutoenjoy

thisevent:onacruise（航游）atsea.

TherehavebeenonlyfivetotalsolareclipsesinAustraliaoverthepastcenturyandthisisthe

firsthybrideclipseinmorethan1000years.Unlikeothercruisesforthisevent,ourshasthe

well-knownastronomerAbigailBealltoaccompanyyou.Youwillhavethebestpossibleviewof

theeventaswellasenjoyinglecturesandstargazingonlandandatsea.Abigailwillbeonhand

throughout,givinglecturesonthehistoryandscienceofeclipses,theblackholeatthecentreofthe

galaxy-alongwithprovidingmanyopportunitiesforguidedstargazing.Plus,therewillbeadditional

talksfromtheAstronomicalSocietyofAustralia.Clickherefordetailedarrangementsofthetour.

SingleoccupancyPerguestbasedontwopeoplesharing

Interiorcabin￡2,429￡1,699

Oceanviewcabin￡3,229￡2,199

Ifyouwishtoaddathirdadultorchildtoyourroom,pleaseaskforaquote.

Alongsidethecruise,youcanalsoexploresomeofAustralia'sbestscientificandnatural

phenomenawithaseriesoftailoredadd-ontourscoveringastronomyontheeastcoastandvisitsto

Uluru,Sydney,theGreatBarrierReefandmuchmore.Onthelastdayofthetour,wecansendyou

backtotheairportforyourreturnjourneyhome,oryoucanjoinoneofouradd-ontours.Clickhere

forfulldetailsaboutadd-ontours.

16.Whatmakesthecruisedifferentfromothers?

A.Aspecialist'sguidance.

B.Atalkwithastronomers.

CAchanceforstargazing

D.Ameetingwithastronauts.

17.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforatourinaOceanviewcabin?

A.￡3,229.B.￡2,199.C.￡6,458D.￡4,398.

18.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocelebrateahistoricevent.

B.Toadvertiseaspecialcruise.

C.Tointroduceatravelagency.

D.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.

B

Deveza'smotherwasonthewaitinglistforakidneytransplantC腎移植）.Devezawantedto

donateoneofherownkidneys,butshewasturneddownbecauseshemightdevelopthesamehealth

problemsashermotherinlaterlife.

Devezacameupwithadifferentplan.In2017,shestartedtheworld'sfirstpairedexchangeof

differentorgansbetweenlivingdonors,exchanginghalfherliver（肝）forsomeoneelse'skidney.A

casestudyoftheorganexchangehasnowbeenpublished.Andthesurgeonswhowereinvolvedare

callingformoreexchangeslikethis."Youcanimaginetheenormousimpactformixedorgan

extendedchains,9,saysJohnRoberts,asurgeonatUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.

Mostorgantransplantscomefrompeoplewhohavedied,butthereareneverenoughorgans.

Asmostpeoplecanmanagewithjustoneoftheirkidneys,peoplewithkidneyfailureare

increasinglyreceivingdonatedorgansfromrelativesorfriends.Ifsomeonewantstodonatebuttheir

immune（免疫的）systemisunsuited,doctorsmaybeabletofindpairsofwould-bedonorswhocan

eachgiveakidneytotheother?srelative.

WhenDevezawaslookingintosuchchains,shecameacrossresearchdescribingtheideaof

tradingakidneywiththeonlyotherorgangenerallytakenfromalivingdonor-theliver.She

suggestedtheideatomanyhospitalsbeforeshefinallycontactedRoberts,whosawtheidea's

potential.

Devezawasassessedtobeingoodenoughhealthtodonatepartofherliver.Itthentook18

monthstofindAnnieSimmons,inIdaho,whoseliverwasunsuitabletouseasatransplantforher

sisterwithsevereliverdisease.Theydrewupaplan:SimmonswoulddonateakidneytoDeveza's

mother,andinreturn,DevezawouldgivehalfherlivertoSimmons9sister.Thehospitalgavethe

go-aheadandthefouroperationstookplaceonthesamedaysuccessfully.

Theteamhopesthattheground-breakingcasewillinspiremorepeopletoconsiderdoingthe

same.Robertssaysthatdirectexchangesinvolvingtwodonorscouldenableuptothirtyextraliving

donorlivertransplantsayear-atenpercentincrease.

19.WhatdidDevezadotosavehermother?

A.Carryingoutacasestudy.

B.Callingforkidneydonations.

C.Launchingamedicalexperiment.

D.Tradinghalfherliverforakidney.

20.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Patients5hopelessnesstosurvive.

B.Severalsourcesoforgandonation.

C.Currentsituationoforgantransplants.

D.Doctors5effortstoimproveorgantransplants.

21.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheorganexchangebetweenDevezaandSimmons?

A.Itdiscouragedorgandonation.

B.Itbroughttwofamiliestogether.

C.Itmetwithwidespreadapproval.

D.Itproducedadesirableoutcome.

22.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MyLiver,YourKidney

B.Mother'sLove,OurHappiness

C.OrganTransplant:BlessingforPatients

D.OrganExchange:MajorMedicalAdvances

c

It'snosecretnowthatthemoretimewespendonsocialmedia,themorewefeeldissatisfied

withourselves.Wetendtocompareourselvestoinfluencesandcelebrities(well,famouspeoplelike

JustinBieber)——soifseasytounderstandhowthatcanaffectourconfidence.

But,howoftenhaveyoufoundyourselfcomparingyourlifetoyourfriends?Engagingwith

socialmediasharedbyourfriendscanbemoredamagingthanlookingatcontentsharedby

celebrities,newresearchhasfound.

Thestudylookingathowsocialmediaaffectsbodyimagefoundthatanysocialmedia

engagementwassignificantlyassociatedwithlower"appearancesatisfaction9.Additionally,it

foundthatengagingwithcontentpostedbypeopletheparticipantsknewwasmorethantwiceas

damagingaslookingatcontentpostedbystrangers,includingcelebrities.

VirenSwami,ProfessorofSocialPsychologyatAngliaRuskinUniversity,believesthisis

partlybecauseweknowit'shardtoattainthelivesofcelebritiesorinfluences,butwhenwe5re

comparingourselvestoourfriends,itfeelslikeweshould-orcould-livethewaytheydo.

“Onepossibleexplanationisthatpeoplemaybelieveapostshowingappearanceasbeing

muchmoreacquirableifitcomesfromsomeonetheyknow,addingexpectationorpressureonthe

personengaginginthepost,“hesaid."Atthesametime,peoplemaybemorecriticallyengaged

withpostsbythelikesofmodelsandcelebrities,andthereforeassumetheimagestheysharetobe

moreunrealistic.

Thisisnotjustcon-nedtobodyimagethough.Weallhaveoneareainourlivesthattriggers

us.Maybeyou'vebeensearchingfbranewjobformonthsandyoufindyourselfonsocialmedia,

envyingyourschoolfriendwhojustlandedtheirdreamrole.Maybe...

Allthisistosaytheobvious:weonlyseepartofpeople'slives-andififsgettingyoudown

you'reprobablycomparingyourinsidestootherpeople'soutsides.Everyonehastheirstrugglesand

lifeisindeednotperfectforanyone.So,putdownyourphone,getoffline,bethankfulandtrytolive

yourownlife.

23.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?

A.Socialmediainvitesunfavorablecomments.

B.Friendspostsaffectusmorethancelebrities.

C.Celebritieshaveanegativeinfluenceonourlife.

D.Bodyimagecausesmoreconcernthansociallife.

24.WhyarewemorelikelytocomparewithourfriendsaccordingtoSwam?

A.Theyserveasrolemodels.B.Weknowthewaytheylive.

C.Theirlifestylesareaccessible.D.Wearecuriousabouttheirlife.

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph6probablymean?

A.limited.B.related.C.devoted.D.

explored.

26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?

A.Findyourdreamandfightforit.B.Stopcomparingandbeyourself.

C.Begratefulandleadaperfectlife.D.Stopcomplainingandgetdownto

work.

D

Thoughthedictionarydefinitionofcuriosityis“thedesiretoknowsomething”,itisquite

surprisingthatlittleresearchhaspaidattentiontoitsbenefitsforeducation.

ConsiderastudyattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavisin2014.Theresearchersfirstasked

eachparticipanttoratetheircuriosityaboutlearningtheanswerstoaseriesofquestions,suchas

“Whatdoestheterm4dinosaur9actuallymean?^^TheparticipantsthenlayinanfMRIbrainscanner

（掃描儀）whilethesamequestionswerepresented,followedshortlyafterbytheanswers.The

participantswerethentestedontheirrecollectionofthefactsanhourlater.

Theeffectsofcuriosityonlaterrecallwerestriking.Whentheparticipantswerehighlycurious

aboutafact,theywere30%morelikelytorecallit.Andthisseemedtocorrespondtoheightened

activityinareasofthemidbrainthatreleasedopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamineisnormallyassociated

withreward,butanimalstudiessuggestthatitcanalsoenhancetheformationofnewneural（神經(jīng)

的）connections.Itlookedasifthefeelingofcuriositywashelpingpreparethebraintoabsorbthe

newandimportantinformation,andthisthenresultedinamorestablememory.

Interestingly,theresearchersfoundthatthedopaminehit,arisingfrominitialcuriosity,could

evenenhancethememoryofincidentalinformationthathadnodirectrelevancetotheprimary

question.Todemonstratethis,theyhadpresentedrandomfacesalongsidetheanswerstothe

questionsand,anhourlater,checkedwhethertheparticipantsstillrecognizedthefaces.The

analysesshowedthattheparticipantswerefarmorelikelytorememberthefaceifithad

accompaniedaquestionthathadawakenedtheircuriosity.

Thisadditional,andunexpected,memoryboostcouldbeextremelyusefulwheneverwe're

tryingtolearnsomethingnewandcomplicated.We'reunlikely,afterall,tofindeverysingle

elementofourstudiesinteresting.Butifwecandevelopsomecuriosityaboutatleastsomeofthe

facts,wemayfindthattherestofthematerialalsosticksfarmoreeasily.

27.Whichaspectofcuriositydidthestudyfocuson?

A.Itsscientificdefinition.B.Itsuniquecharacteristics.

C.Itsinfluencesonmemory.D.Itsbenefitsforbrainhealth.

28.Whatwasthepurposeofpresentingquestionstotheparticipantsfirst?

A.Toassesstheirlearningability.B.Toawakentheirpassionforlearning.

C.Tomeasuretheircuriosityaboutthequestions.D.Torefreshtheirmemoryofextinct

wildanimals.

29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutdopamineaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Itblocksmemory.B.Itimproveslearning.

C.ItpromotesfriendshipD.Itcuresneuraldisorder.

30.Whichmessageaboutlearningdoestheunexpectedfindingdeliver?

A.Raiseinterestinstudy.B.Focusonessentialinformation.

C.Makelearningmaterialsrelated.D.Attachimportancetomemorization.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

CampingTips&TricksforaFunTrip

Manypeopleidealizecampingtripsasbeingthiseasy,effortlessencounterwithdestinations

richwithnaturallandscapesandnightsunderthestarstwinklingintheskyabove.31

Thafswhywe'vepreparedthebestcampingtipsforyou!

Planaccordingly,andthenplanagain.Whenyou'reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhave

tobeequippedtonature,schallenges.32Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweather

changesisessentialtoasuccessfulcampingtrip.Forexample,considerpackingextrasupplierslike

blankets.Whilethatmightseemlikeahugeinconvenience,thebiggestandrealissueoccurswhen

youneedsomethingyoudon'thave.

Knowwhatyouneed.33Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,

latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics!Thatincludesadecenttentwithenough

roomforpeoplecampingwithyou,agoodsleepingbagappropriatefortheseason,andother

supplieslikefoodandwater.You'dbettercreateaconvenientchecklistthatlaysouteverythingthat

youshouldconsider.

34Whenyou'refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgent

carecenter,policestations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyour

firstpriority!35Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butifscertainlynottheendof

maximizingyoursafetyefforts.Dependingonwhereyouplantocamp,you'llwanttograbthese

itemsthatcoveryouinmostemergencysituations:apocketknife,afirestarter,andasafetywhistle.

Readytogocamping?Nowyouknowwhattoexpectandhowtoprepareforyournext

campingtrip,soyouactuallyhavefun-rainorshine!

A.Alwayschooseasafecampsite.

B.Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.

C.Weencourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.

D.Campingdoesn'thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.

E.Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.

F.Tomaximizeyourcomfort,alwaysbringappropriateclothesforcoldandrain.

G.Butforbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Whenmydaughterwasingradeschool,shebroughthomefourtinybranchesoneday.They

weresmall36giventothestudentstoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwitha

37forthefuture,Iplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyearsthe38soil

broughtanendtothreeofthem.

Allthatwas39wasasingleevergreen.Itnevergotverytalland40toone

side.Then,Inoticedthatitwasstartingto41.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbrown.

Onlythetoponesofthetreewerestill42.

Ididmybestto43itbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer（月巴料）,butitseemedhopeless.

OnemorningIwentoutandlookedatitagain,44ifitwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.

AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,45,Inoticedsomethingmovingamongthe

branches.Itwasabird46buildinganest（巢）inthetopmostbranches.Ismiledand

47thatmaybethisoldtreehadsomelifeandusefulnessleftinityet.Itmaynotbe

healthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirda48.

Thistree49methatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn'tmatterifweare

youngandstrong,oroldandsick.Untilourlast50westillhavethingstodo:loveforus

togive,andjoyforustoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandlovelierplace.

36.A.flowersB.seedsC.treesD.

vegetables

37.A.lifeB.hopeC.chanceD.end

38.A.richB.softC.poorD.deep

39.A.leftB.goneC.desertedD.planted

40.A.turnedB.bentC.sankD.flew

41.A.takeB.loseC.growD.die

42.A.greenB.brownC.tinyD.pretty

43A.changeB.cutC.useD.save

44.A.regrettingB.askingC.wonderingD.knowing

45.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.

otherwise

46.A.freelyB.busilyC.gentlyD.slowly

47.A.exploredB.shoutedC.decidedD.wished

48.A.homeB.purposeC.branchD.way

49.A.upsetB.remindedC.ensuredD.affected

50.A.nightB.lessonC.wordD.breath

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

InChongqing,amountainouscityinSouthwestChinafamousforhotpotoftenservedwith

beersorstrongtea,theparticularflavorofcoffeeisgaining51.(popular)

InDaijiaxiang,anoldcommunityinthecity,anewly-openedcoffeestreethasturned

everyone'sheadsfor52(it)uniquedesignstyle.Byusingtheexistingfirstfloorsof

severaloldbuildingsasshopfronts,thenewstreethasbroughtmodernatmospheretotheagedblock

53transformeditintoadesireddestinationamongsocialmediaenthusiasts54

(seek)photoopportunitiesandscenicviews.

WuLongquan,a30-year-oldshopowner,wasthefirstone55(run)acoffeeshop

here.'"Althoughthecommunitywasquiteold,itslocation,wonderfulriverviewandold-fashioned

architecturalstyleallmadeit56(true)attractive,9,Wusaid.

Wuadmittedthatthisishisdreamcoffeeshop,57notonlyserveshigh-qualitycoffee

butisalsoanexpression58hispersonality.Hebelievesthateachgenerationhasitsown

attitudeaboutcoffee.Inthepast,coffee59(consider)asonlyapromisingbusiness,butfor

hisgeneration,itispartoflifestylefirst,andabusinesssecond.

Since2019,Wu60(open)fivecoffeeshopsandonebakerybusinessthatproduces

foodtogowithhiscoffee.

第四部分應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分25分)

61.你校上周六組織高一學(xué)生參觀了“未來(lái)機(jī)器人制造公司(FutureRobots)”。請(qǐng)你寫一

篇觀后感，給校英文報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括：

1.參觀過(guò)程：

2.你的收獲和感想。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

AVisittoFutureRobots

高中

光明區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)高一學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試

科目：英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)

涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將

答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

單項(xiàng)選擇從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Sheisapersonwhoneverabouttheunfairnessoflife.

A.identifiesB.judgesC.illustratesD.

complains

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她是一個(gè)從不抱怨生活不公的人。A.identifies識(shí)別；

B.judges判斷;C.illustrates說(shuō)明；D.complains抱怨。由"theunfairnessoflife”可知,句子

表示“她是一個(gè)從不抱怨生活不公的人”，空格處意為“抱怨”，故選D。

2.Despitehisoldage,mygrandpaisalwaysfullof.

A.energyB.engineC.stageD.image

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管爺爺年事已高，但他總是精力充沛。A.energy精

力；B.engine發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，引擎；C.stage階段；D.image形象。根據(jù)句意可知，句中指盡管爺

爺年事已高，但仍然精力充沛，"energy”意為“精力”，名詞詞性，在句中作賓語(yǔ)，符合

語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.Ourgoalkeeper,whowasinjuredinourlastgame,hasbeenbyayoungplayer.

A.rentedB.replacedC.placedD.

respected

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的守門員，在上一場(chǎng)比賽中受傷了，已經(jīng)被一個(gè)年

輕球員代替了。A.rented租用；B.replaced取代；C.placed放置；D.respected尊敬。根據(jù)上

試卷

高中

文“Ourgoalkeeper,whowasinjuredinourlastgame”指因?yàn)槭軅荒贻p球員代替,故選B。

4.1dobelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin.

A.errorB.harmC.momentD.harmony

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信不同的民族可以和睦相處。A.error錯(cuò)誤；B.harm

傷害；C.moment片亥U；D.harmony融洽，和諧。liveinharmony和睦相處。根據(jù)“Idobelieve

itispossiblefordifferentethnicgroups,,可知，不同的民族可以和睦相處。故選D。

5.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcanconsultMr.Zhang,whoisa(an)onmathematics.

A.memoryB.expertC.desertD.career

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你有問(wèn)題，你可以請(qǐng)教張先生，他是數(shù)學(xué)專家。

A.memory記憶；B.expert專家；C.desert沙漠；D.career事業(yè)。根據(jù)上文“youcanconsultMr.

Zhang”可知，可以請(qǐng)教張先生，是因?yàn)樗菙?shù)學(xué)專家。故選B。

6.Ourteacheroftenherlessonswithvividexamples.

A.illustratesB.ignoresC.observesD.wraps

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常用生動(dòng)的例子說(shuō)明她的課。A.illustrates

說(shuō)明，解釋；B.ignores忽視；C.observes觀察；D.wraps包，裹。根據(jù)句意可知，老師用生

動(dòng)的例子是為了說(shuō)明她的課，“illustrate”意為“說(shuō)明”，動(dòng)詞詞性，在句中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)

句意和句中“often”可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)為“Ourteacher”，空格處應(yīng)用

"illustrate”的三單形式“illustrates”。故選A項(xiàng)。

7.Inordernottoherfriends,Marycontactedthemregularly,evenwhenshewasabroad.

A.goalloutB.raincatsanddogsC.losetrackofD.turnup

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：為了不失去與朋友的聯(lián)系，瑪麗定期與他們聯(lián)系，

即使她在國(guó)夕卜。A.goallout全力以赴;B.raincatsanddogs下著傾盆大雨；C.losetrackof

與……失去聯(lián)系；D.turnup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，瑪麗定期與朋友聯(lián)系是為了不失去與朋

友的聯(lián)系，"losetrackof”意為“與……失去聯(lián)系"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。

8.Theboycouldneversuchaquietlife;hewantedexcitement.

A.settleforB.beawareofC.burnupD.come

across

試卷

高中

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)滿足于這樣平靜的生活；他想

要刺激。A.settlefor滿足于；B.beawareof意識(shí)到；C.burnup燒毀，燒盡；D.comeacross

偶遇。根據(jù)"hewantedexcitement^可知，這個(gè)男孩想要的是刺激，說(shuō)明他不會(huì)滿足于平靜

的生活。故選A項(xiàng)。

9.Wecangreatlyimproveourworkingefficiencybywhatwearedoing.

A.windingupB.settlingforC.referringtoD.

concentratingon

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我們可以通過(guò)專注于我們正在做的事情來(lái)大大提高

我們的工作效率。A.windingup使（活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等）結(jié)束，完成；B.settlingfor設(shè)置為，為……

而安排；C.referringto查閱；D.concentratingon專注于。根據(jù)句意可知，要想提高我們的工

作效率，應(yīng)該專注于我們正在做的事情，“concentrateon”意為“專注于"，介詞“by”后

接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故空格處應(yīng)填"concentratingon”。故選D項(xiàng)。

10.WearelivinginanageArtificialIntelligenceispartofourdailylife.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們生活在一個(gè)人工智能已成為日常生活一部分的時(shí)代?？?/p>

格處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞age,在從句作狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞when,

故選Bo

11.Jennyhavefinishedherwork.Orshewouldn'tbeplayingbadmintonnow.

A.shouldB.needn'tC.mustD.can't

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：珍妮一定完成了她的工作。不然她現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)打羽毛球

了。A.should應(yīng)該；B.needift不必；C.must一定，肯定，表示有把握的推測(cè)；D.caift不

可能。根據(jù)下一句"Orshewouldn,tbeplayingbadmintonnow.”可知，珍妮現(xiàn)在正在打羽毛

球，所以她一定是完成了工作，此處表示有把握的推測(cè)，用must。故選C項(xiàng)。

12.Itisbelievedthatthecontinentsalwayswheretheytoday.

A.aren't;areB.aren't;wereC.weren't;areD.weren't;

were

【答案】C

試卷

高中

【解析】

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：人們相信大陸（以前）并不總是在它們今天所處的位置。結(jié)合句

意可知，第一空表示“大陸原來(lái)的位置”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第二空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)today,用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。

13.Thoughheonlybeganhiswork3monthsago,heisnowateacherthatrespectfrom

parentsandstudents.

A.hasgainedB.aregainedC.havegainedD.isgained

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：雖然他才開(kāi)始工作3個(gè)月，但他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是一名受到

家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生尊重的老師了。結(jié)合句意可知，表示已經(jīng)受到尊敬，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。從句關(guān)

系代詞that代指先行詞ateacher,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形

式has。故選A。

14.ThisisthecarwithoutIcan'tgotowork.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：沒(méi)有這輛車我就不能