安徽省合肥市2023~2024學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末檢測(cè)英語試題

20232024學(xué)年安徽高一（上）期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

英語

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1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼

在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

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本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、CI三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whichseasondoesthewomanlike?

A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?

A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.

3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Acceptthejob.B.Lookafterhischild.C.Talktohiswifeagain.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Sisterandbrother.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Acoat.B.Ashirt.C.Adress.

7.Whydoesthewomanfailtobuytheclothes?

A.Thepriceistoohigh.B.Shedoesn'tlikethecolor.C.Thereisnopropersize.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatwillthemando?

A.Haveatest.B.Playfootball.C.Helpthewoman.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefootballmatch?

A.Itiscanceled.B.Ithasbeenputoff.C.Itwillbeheldearlier.

10.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Helpthewomanstudy.B.Buyfood.C.StudyonSaturday.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveherbed?

A.Togetsunlight.B.Toavoidthecold.C.Totakebookseasier.

12.Wherewillthewomanputherdesk?

A.Nexttothewall.B.Infrontofthewindow.C.Inthecomeroftheroom.

13.Whatistheman'splanfortonight?

A.Towriteareport.B.Tomovehisdesk.C.Toeatoutwiththewoman.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Howdoesthedogtreatthewoman?

A.Impatiently.B.Angrily.C.Unkindly.

15:Whathappenedtothedogatthepark?

A.Astrangerbeatit.B.Anotherdogfrightenedit.C.Itfrightenedanotherdog.

16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A.Preparesomedrinks:B.Makethedogcalmdown.C.Helpthemancookdinner.

17.Whendoestheman'sdinnerpartystart?

A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whydothestarsrecordasong?

A.Toraisemoney.B.Tostartaprogram.C.Tohonoranoldsong.

19.Whoisorganizingtheevent?

A.LioneiRichie.B.QuincyJones.C.MichaelJackson.

20.Howmanystarswillsingthesong?

A.25.B.30.C.100.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分;滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

BestMoviestoWatchwithYourDad

TheLionKing

ThelovelyfilmTheLionKing,aDisneycartoonclassic,haswontheheartsofaudiencesofallages.Thestory

ofayounglionprince,whowillonedaybeeking,istoldinthismovingfilm.TheLionKingteachesaboutthe

certaincircleoflifeandthejourneyfromchildtomanthatisfullofbravery,kindnessandlove.Themusicand

unforgettablesightsandcharactersmakethismoviesospecial.

DaddyDayCare

ThehumorousmovieDaddyDayCarefollowstheexperiencesoftwofatherswhofindthemselvesopeninga

daycarecenterafterlosingtheirjobs.Murphy'sattractiveandlivelyperformancemakestheaudiencelaugh.The

pairlearnthepleasureandbenefitsofbuildingrelationshipswiththekidsintheircenterastheydiscussthe

difficultiesofrunningadaycareservice.

FatheroftheBride

TheinterestingfilmFatheroftheBridegivesaudiencesdifferentfeelingsastheyexperiencethedisorderand

joythatoccurwhenafather^worldisturnedupsidedownbyhisdaughter'singwedding.Martin'sexcellent

performanceinthefilmmakesthestorybothfunnyandmoving.Thestorycleverlyshowsaparent's

understandableworryandemotionaljourneyashefacestherealityoftheirdaughtergrowingupandbeginninga

newlife.

CheaperbytheDozen

ThefunnymovieCheaperbytheDozen,starringthegiftedSteveMartinascollegefootballcoachTomBaker,

tellshislifeasaparentdoinghisjobandraisinghistwelvekids.Thefilmskillfullyexaminesthedifficulties,

rewards,andunexpectedexperiencesthathappeninahomewherethereisalotofloveandvariety.Cheaperbythe

Dozenwillmakeyouthinkaboutthevalueoffamily.

1.WhatcanbelearnedfromTheLionKing?

A.Thegrowthofkids.B.Thelifeofwildanimals.

C.ThepleasureofvisitingDisneyland.D.Thefriendshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.

2.WhatdoDaddyDayCareandCheaperbytheDozenhaveinmon?

A.Theybothexpressdeeploveoffather.B.Theypraisethespiritofworkinghard.

C.Themainroles5jobsarerelatedtokids.D.Themainrolesstressthevalueoffamily.

3.Whichmovieshowstheupanddownfeelingsofthefather?

A.TheLionKing.B.DaddyDayCare.

C.FatheroftheBride.D.CheaperbytheDozen.

【答案】l.A2.D3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四部和爸爸一起看的最佳電影。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"TheLionKingteachesaboutthecertaincircleoflifeandthejourneyfromchildto

manthatisfullofbravery,kindnessandlove.（《獅子王》教導(dǎo)我們生命的輪回，以及從孩童到成人的旅程，

充滿了勇敢、善良和愛）”可知，我們能從《獅子王》中學(xué)到孩子的成長(zhǎng)。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thepairlearnthepleasureandbenefitsofbuildingrelationshipswiththekidsintheir

centerastheydiscussthedifficultiesofrunningadaycareservice.（這對(duì)夫婦在討論經(jīng)營日托服務(wù)的困難時(shí)，了

解了與他們中心的孩子建立關(guān)系的樂趣和好處）”以及最后一段"CheaperbytheDozenwillmakeyouthink

aboutthevalueoffamily.（CheaperbytheDozen會(huì)讓你思考家庭的價(jià)值）“可知，DaddyDayCare和Cheaper

bytheDozen的共同之處是主要角色強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭的價(jià)值。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheinterestingfilmFatheroftheBridegivesaudiencesdifferentfeelingsasthey

experiencethedisorderandjoythatoccurwhenafather^worldisturnedupsidedownbyhisdaughter'sing

wedding.（有趣的電影《新娘的父親》給觀眾帶來了不同的感受，當(dāng)父親的世界因女兒即將到來的婚禮而發(fā)

生翻天覆地的變化時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到混亂和快樂）”可知，F(xiàn)atheroftheBride表現(xiàn)了父親起伏不定的感情。故

選C。

InthebusyandcrowdedMexicoCity,anexcellentwomanhasmanagedtobuildashelter（庇護(hù)所）foroneof

nature'smostbeautifulcreatures——thehummingbird（蜂鳥）.Meet73yearoldCatiaLattouf,aneagerbirdlover

whohasturnedherapartmentintoahomeforthesetiny,livelybirds.

Inacitywheregreenspacesarenotenough,andcitywildlifeisoftenpushedtotheedges,Lattouf'slovefor

hummingbirdsbeganin2011,justayearafterrecoveringfromadeadlyillness,whenshebegancaringfora

hummingbirdthathadaneyeinjuredbyanotherbird.ShenamedthebirdGucciafterthebrand（品牌）ofthe

eyeglassescasewhereshekeptitandsoontheybecamethebestoffriends.Thetinyhummingbirdrestedon

Lattouf'sputerscreenwhilesheworked.

“Itwasagoodmedicineformyspirit,LattoufsaidofGucei,adding,“ItgavemeanewGucciwasthe

first,butmanyhummingbirdscametobecaredforbyLattouf.

ForyearsLattouf'shomehadbeenabirdshelter,butshewasconcernedaboutwhethershewouldbeableto

meettherequirementsofhummingbirds.However,sincethen,Lattoufhasworkedtomakethepublicrealizethe

importanceofhummingbirdsandhassavedandfreedhundredsofthem.

HummingbirdsareanimportantpartoftheAmericanfoodweb.Theyhelpcontrolthepopulationofinsects.

Althoughthey'resmallinsize,theirdietincludesthemosquitoes,spidersandfruitflies.Hummingbirdsalso

pollinate（授粉）awidevarietyoffloweringplantsfromAlaskatothesouthernmostpointofSouthAmerica,which

isespeciallyimportantfornativeplantspecies.Infact,someplantsdependalmostpletelyonhummingbirdsfor

pollination.

Throughhereffort,Lattoufhasshownthatevenintheheartofabigcity,itispossibletocoexist（共存）with

andprotectthenaturalworld.Inacitythatcansometimesfeeldisconnectedfromnature,Lattouf5sapartmentisa

wonderthatcanbefoundwhenwemakespaceforthewildinoureverydaylives.

4.Wheredidthebird'snameefrom?

A.Theshapeoftheeyeglassescase.B.TheplacewhereLattoufputit.

C.TheparkwhereLattouffoundit.D.ThepictureonLattouFsputerscreen.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGucci?

A.Itwashardtocarefor.B.Itnearlydiedofitsseriousinjury.

C.Itbroughtsometroubletotheauthor'swork.D.ItbenefitedLattouf'shealthgreatly.

6.WhatdoesLattoufkeepdoing?

A.Makinggooduseofhummingbirds.B.Protectinghummingbirdsfrominjury.

C.Callingonpeopletoprotecthummingbirds.D.Improvingthelivingenvironmentofhummingbirds.

7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph5?

A.Thevalueofhummingbirdstohumans.B.Thepossibilityofmanlivingwithnature.

C.Thegrowingconditionsoffloweringplants.D.Theplantsthatarepollinatedbyhummingbirds.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了73歲的CatiaLattouf是一位熱心的鳥類愛好者，她把自己的公

寓變成了蜂鳥的家。文章講述了她這么做的起因以及她致力于保護(hù)蜂鳥。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ShenamedthebirdGucciafterthebrand（品牌）oftheeyeglassescasewhereshe

keptitandsoontheybecamethebestoffriends.（她把這只鳥命名為Gucci,這是她收留它的眼鏡盒的品牌，很

快他們就成為了最好的朋友）”可知，這只鳥的名字來自于拉圖夫放它的地方。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段”"Itwasagoodmedicineformyspirit,"LattoufsaidofGucei,adding,41Itgavemea

newlife."（“這對(duì)我的精神來說是一劑良藥，”拉圖夫談到古塞時(shí)說，“它給了我新的生命?？芍?/p>

Gucci對(duì)Lattouf的健康大有好處。故選D。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"However,sincethen,Lattoufhasworkedtomakethepublicrealizetheimportanceof

hummingbirdsandhassavedandfreedhundredsofthem.（然而，從那時(shí)起，拉圖夫一直致力于讓公眾意識(shí)到

蜂鳥的重要性，并拯救和釋放了數(shù)百只蜂鳥）”可知，拉圖夫一直在呼吁人們保護(hù)蜂鳥。故選C。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段"HummingbirdsareanimportantpartoftheAmericanfoodweb.Theyhelpcontrol

thepopulationofinsects.Althoughthey'resmallinsize,theirdietincludesthemosquitoes,spidersandfruitflies.

Hummingbirdsalsopollinate（授粉）awidevarietyoffloweringplantsfromAlaskatothesouthernmostpointof

SouthAmerica,whichisespeciallyimportantfornativeplantspecies.Infact,someplantsdependalmostpletelyon

hummingbirdsforpollination.（蜂鳥是美國食物網(wǎng)的重要組成部分。它們有助于控制昆蟲的數(shù)量。雖然它們

的體型很小，但它們的食物包括蚊子、蜘蛛和果蠅。蜂鳥還為從阿拉斯加到南美洲最南端的各種開花植物

授粉，這對(duì)本地植物物種尤其重要。事實(shí)上，有些植物幾乎完全依靠蜂鳥來授粉）”可知，作者想在第5段

告訴我們蜂鳥對(duì)人類的價(jià)值。故選A。

C

Morocco'snationalwomen'ssoccerteamissettomakeitsfirstappearanceattheFIFAWomen'sWorldCup.

Afteryearsofbeinglargelyhidden,Moroccanwomen'ssoccerisgettingnewgrowthathomeandaroundthe

world.

DuringonegameinMay,theaudiencewasnotverybig.ThegamewasbetweenaMoroccannational

women'sprofessionalleagueteamandthearmedforcesteamcalledASFAR.ASFAR,astrongwomen'steamin

Morocco,won7to0.

Dressedinashirtreading“Morocco“inArabic,AliaeBenazzouzawenttothefieldtomeettheplayers.ctIwas

veryhappy,9,theyounggirlsaid.IdrissBenazzouzaisAliae'sfather.atIteachmydaughtersconfidence,notfear,95

hesaid."Thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninphysicalexercise.9,

Thenationalwomen'steamisknownastheLionesses.BenazzouzasaidtheLionessesshows“howwomen's

soccerhasprogressed^^intheNorthAfricancountry.Hesaidtheteamhasfiledhimwithjoy.

Moroccohostedthe2022Women'sAfricaCupofNations.Theeventdrewlargenumbersoffansand

augmentedinterestinthisyear'sworldwidewomen'schampionship.

HibaKaramiplaysforalocalteamcalledFathUnionSport.Thedevelopmentinwomen'ssoccerhasmadea

dreamofhersareality.Lastyear,KaramiwasoneoftheplayersplayingforMoroccointheFIFAunder17

Women'sWorldCup."Somekidsormenwouldsaythatwomenbelonged（屬于）inthekitchenandweren'tmade

forsoccer/5shesaid.6<IknewthatIlovedthegameandthatIwouldplay.Boysinmyneighborhoodacceptedme

becauseIplayedbetterthantheydidandtheythoughtofmeasarolemodel.^^

NouhailaBenzinaalsoplaysforthenationalteamandforASFAR.Shesaidhersoccercareer（職業(yè)）opened

upnewchancesforher.The25yearoldneversawsoccergoingagainstherclothing.Manylookuptoher."This

makesmewanttoworkhardertoshowgirlsthattheycanachievegreatthings,“Benzinasaid.

8.WhichmatchesAliae?sfather^opinion?

A.Womenathletesaremorepopular.B.Womenshouldworkforhappiness.

C.Womenplaybetterthanmeninsoccer.D.Sportsarefitforbothmenandwomen.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augmented“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Lost.B.Increased.C.Showed.D.pared.

10.WhydidtheboysshowrespecttoheraccordingtoKarami?

A.Shewasgoodatsoccer.B.Shewasfriendlytothem.

C.Shewasafamousplayer.D.Shetaughtthemtoplaysoccer.

11.HowdoesBenzinafeelabouthercareer?

A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Helpless.D.Confident.

【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。摩洛哥國家女子足球隊(duì)將首次亮相國際足聯(lián)女足世界杯。經(jīng)過多年的隱藏，摩

洛哥女子足球在國內(nèi)和世界各地都有了新的發(fā)展。文章介紹了一些女足球選手的情況。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IdrissBenazzouzaisAliae'sfather.teachmydaughtersconfidence,notfbar,“he

said."Thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninphysicalexercise.^（IdrissBenazzouza是Aliae的父親。

“我教我的女兒們自信，而不是恐懼，”他說?！澳行院团栽隗w育鍛煉方面沒有區(qū)別。可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)

男女都適合符合艾莉父親的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文^Theeventdrewlargenumbersoffansand^以及后文uinterestinthisyear^

worldwidewomen'schampionship”可知，這一賽事吸引了大批粉絲，所以是增加了人們對(duì)今年世界女子錦

標(biāo)賽的興趣。故劃線詞意思是“增加”。故選B。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Lastyear,KaramiwasoneoftheplayersplayingforMoroccointheFIFA

under17Women'sWorldCup."Somekidsormenwouldsaythatwomenbelonged（屬于）inthekitchenand

weren,tmadeforsoccer/9shesaid.tcIknewthatIlovedthegameandthatIwouldplay.Boysinmyneighborhood

acceptedmebecauseIplayedbetterthantheydidandtheythoughtofmeasarolemodel.”（去年，卡拉米是代表

摩洛哥參加國際足聯(lián)17歲以下女子世界杯的球員之一?！坝行┖⒆踊蚰腥藭?huì)說，女人屬于廚房，不適合

踢足球，”她說?！拔抑牢蚁矚g這個(gè)游戲，我也會(huì)去比賽。鄰居們都接受我，因?yàn)槲冶人麄兲叩煤茫?/p>

們把我當(dāng)作榜樣?？芍鶕?jù)卡拉米的說法，男孩們對(duì)她表示尊重是因?yàn)樗瞄L(zhǎng)踢足球。故選A。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Thismakesmewanttoworkhardertoshowgirlsthattheycanachievegreat

things-Benzinasaid.（“這讓我想更加努力地向女孩們展示她們可以取得偉大的成就，”本齊娜說）”可

知，本齊娜對(duì)自己的職業(yè)生涯感到自信。故選D。

D

TheBritishMuseum,inLondon,recentlyplannedtomakedigital（數(shù)字的）copiesofalltheobjectsitkeeps.

Theprojecttodealwithabout8millionobjectswilltakefiveyears.Thereasonforthisisthatthemuseumsaidin

Augustthatabout2,000objectshadbeenstolenormissing.

Themuseumisoneofthebusiestintheworld.ItholdsobjectssuchastheRosettaStone,theParthenon

Marbles-knownastheElginMarbles-andancientstonesandjewelry（珠寶）.

Theleader,orchairofthemuseum,isGeorgeOsborne.HerecentlytoldtheCulture,MediaandSportmittee

ofParliamentthathebelievedapersonwhoworkedatthemuseumwasresponsible.Osbornecalledit“aninside

jobbysomeonewhothemuseumhadputtrustin.^^Hesaidthepersontookobjectsfromthemuseumlittlebylittle.

Themuseum'smanageratthetimewasGermanarthistorianHartwigFischer.FischerleftthejobinAugust

afterservingsince2016.Hesaidhemustberesponsibleforthethefts（盜竊）intheend.Headdedthemuseumdid

notreactasitshouldhavewhenconcernsfirstcameupthatsomeonehadbeenstealing.

Themuseumheadsaidabout350ofthe2,000objectshavebeenfoundandareintheprocessofbeing

returned.Stolenobjectsincludedgoldrings,earringsandotherjewelryfromtheancientGreekandRomantimes.

ThemanagerofthemuseumatpresentisMarkJones.Hesaidthemuseumisconfident"thatatheftofthis

kindcanneverhappenagain.^^Jonesaddedthatonewaytoimprovethemuseum'ssafetyistoshowmoreobjectsto

thepublicinsteadof,ashesaid,“simplylockingobjectsaway.^^

InSeptember,themuseumaskedforhelpinfindingthemissingobjects.Theorganizationofferedaphone

numberforpeopletocalliftheyhadinformation.

12.WhostoletheobjectsaccordingtoGeorgeOsborne?

A.Avisitor.B.Anartist.C.Anartdealer.D.Amuseumworker.

13.WhydidHartwigFischerfeelsorryaboutthemissingobjects?

A.Heshouldn,thavetrustedanyworker.B.Hedidn'tdealwiththestealingintime.

CHedidnotnoticeobjectsweremissing.D.Heshouldn'thaveshownvaluableobjects.

14.WhatdoesMarkJoneswanttodotoprotecttheirobjects?

A.Locktheirobjectsaway.B.Callonthepublictohelp.

C.Makemoreobjectsknown.D.Keepvisitorsawayfromobjects.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BritishMuseumWillMakeItsObjectsDigital

B.ArtLoversWillSoonVisitBritishMuseumOnline

C.DigitalCollectionsofWorldFamousMuseumWereStolen

DStolenObjectsAreBeingReturnedtoBritishMuseum

【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。位于倫敦的大英博物館最近計(jì)劃對(duì)其所有藏品進(jìn)行數(shù)字化復(fù)制，文章對(duì)此進(jìn)

行了詳細(xì)報(bào)道。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句和第三句"HerecentlytoldtheCulture,MediaandSportmitteeofParliament

thathebelievedapersonwhoworkedatthemuseumwasresponsible.Osbornecalledit“aninsidejobbysomeone

whothemuseumhadputtrustin."Hesaidthepersontookobjectsfromthemuseumlittlebylittle.（他最近告訴議

會(huì)文化、媒體和體育委員會(huì)，他認(rèn)為博物館的一名工作人員應(yīng)對(duì)此事負(fù)責(zé)。奧斯本稱這是“博物館信任的

某個(gè)人的內(nèi)部工作”。他說，這個(gè)人一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地從博物館里拿走了東西。）”可知，喬治?奧斯本說是博物

館的一個(gè)工作人員偷了這些東西。故選D。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句"Hesaidhemustberesponsibleforthethefts（盜竊）intheend.Headded

themuseumdidnotreactasitshouldhavewhenconcernsfirstcameupthatsomeonehadbeenstealing.（他說他最

終必須對(duì)這些盜竊案負(fù)責(zé)。他補(bǔ)充說，當(dāng)人們第一次擔(dān)心有人在偷竊時(shí)，博物館沒有做出應(yīng)有的反

應(yīng)?！?可知，哈特威格?費(fèi)舍爾對(duì)丟失的物品感到抱歉是因?yàn)樗麤]有及時(shí)處理盜竊現(xiàn)象。故選B。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句"Jonesaddedthatonewaytoimprovethemuseum'ssafetyistoshowmore

objectstothepublicinsteadof,ashesaid,“simplylockingobjectsaway.”（瓊斯補(bǔ)充說，提高博物館安全性的一

種方法是向公眾展示更多的物品，像他所說的，而不是“簡(jiǎn)單地把物品鎖起來”。）”可知，馬克?瓊斯想

通過展示更多的物品來保護(hù)它們。故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"heBritishMuseum,inLondon,recentlyplannedtomakedigital（數(shù)字的）

copiesofalltheobjectsitkeeps.（位于倫敦的大英博物館最近計(jì)劃對(duì)其所有藏品進(jìn)行數(shù)字化復(fù)制。）“可知，

文章主要是講大英博物館最近計(jì)劃對(duì)其所有藏品進(jìn)行數(shù)字化復(fù)制。所以用A項(xiàng)“BritishMuseumWillMake

ItsObjectsDigital”作為本文的題目，與文章主題相符合。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whafsthesecrettohappiness?Althoughthatanswerwon'tbethesameforeveryone,youcanfollowdaily

practicestodevelopjoyfromwithin.

LettingGo

16Badthoughts,habits,andbadrelationshipsmayholdyoubackfromdiscoveringtruejoy.Some

peoplebelievetheyhavefoundtruehappinesswhentheygetpromotion（晉升）,buyadreamhouse,orfindthat

specialsomeone.Yet,withinafewyears,theymayfindthemselvesbacktothepastorsuffering.

GettingUpEarly

Wakingupabitearlierandpracticingyourmorninglifecanguideyoutowardshappinessandsuccess.

17Andhowyouchoosetospendthoseearlyhourswillsetthetone（基調(diào)）fortherestoftheday.Bygetting

upearly,you511lookforwardtorisingeachdayanddoingthethingsthatmakeyoufeelgood,puttingasmileon

yourface.

MindfulEating

Good,healthyfoodcanbringjoyintoyourdaysifyouchoosetopracticemindfuleating.Thereisnodoubt

thatyourfoodchoicesaffectyouroverallphysicalhealth.18Astheoldsayinggoes,youreallyarewhat

youeat!Eachfoodgroupinfluencesyoudifferently.

Whafsmore,beingmindfulwheneatingcanalsobringhappinessasyoubeepresentinthemomentandfocus

onjoy.19

LivingintheNow

Thesecrettohappinessistolivefullyinthehereandnow.20Andtheyoftenletfearsanddesireshold

themback.Thafswherelivinginthenowestolight.Ifyouwanttodiscovertruehappinessandjoy,thenineach

moment,trytoembrace（擁抱）endlesspresencetoachieveinnerpeaceandfreedom.

A.Yeteachhasuniquebenefits.

B.Agreatmorningresultsinagreatday.

C.You'dbettertryitthenexttimeyoueat.

D.Mostpeoplecan'tfocusonlivinginthepresent.

E.However,somefoodscanalsoaffectyourfeelings.

F.Discoveringaformofmovementthatyouloveismostimportant.

G.Forminghappinessbeginswithgivingupwhatnolongerservesyou.

【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章對(duì)如何在日常生活中培養(yǎng)幸福進(jìn)行了介紹。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)小標(biāo)題"LettingGo（放手）”和后文uBadthoughts,habits,andbadrelationshipsmayholdyoubackfrom

discoveringtruejoy.Somepeoplebelievetheyhavefoundtruehappinesswhentheygetpromotion（晉升），buya

dreamhouse,orfindthatspecialsomeone.Yet,withinafewyears,theymayfindthemselvesbacktothepastor

suffering.（壞的想法，壞的習(xí)慣，壞的關(guān)系可能會(huì)阻礙你發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的快樂。有些人認(rèn)為，當(dāng)他們升職、買到

夢(mèng)想中的房子或找到那個(gè)特別的人時(shí)，他們就找到了真正的幸福。然而，在幾年之內(nèi)，他們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自

己回到過去或痛苦）”可知，此處是指面臨即將失去或已經(jīng)失去的東西時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)放手，這樣才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的

快樂，所以選項(xiàng)G“形成幸福始于放棄不再為你服務(wù)的東西。”切合文意。故選G。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前文uWakingupabitearlierandpracticingyourmorninglifecanguideyoutowardshappinessand

success.（早一點(diǎn)起床，練習(xí)你的早晨生活可以引導(dǎo)你走向幸福和成功）”可知，此處是指一個(gè)好的早晨會(huì)帶

來好的一天，所以選項(xiàng)B“美好的早晨成就美好的一天?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xB。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)前文aThereisnodoubtthatyourfoodchoicesaffectyouroverallphysicalhealth.（毫無疑問，你的食物選

擇會(huì)影響你的整體身體健康）”可知，此處是指一些食物也會(huì)影響你的情緒，所以選項(xiàng)E“然而，有些食物

也會(huì)影響你的感覺?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xE。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)前文"What'smore,beingmindfulwheneatingcanalsobringhappinessasyoubeepresentinthemoment

andfocusonjoy.（更重要的是，當(dāng)你專注于當(dāng)下，專注于快樂時(shí)，吃飯的時(shí)候用心也能帶來快樂）”可知，

此處是指下次吃東西的時(shí)候可以試試這樣做，所以選項(xiàng)C“你下次吃飯的時(shí)候最好試試。”切合文意。故

選C。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文"Andtheyoftenletfearsanddesiresholdthemback.（他們經(jīng)常讓恐懼和欲望阻礙他們）”和前文

“Thesecrettohappinessistolivefullyinthehereandnow.（幸福的秘訣是活在當(dāng)下）”可知，此處是指大部分

人都無法專注當(dāng)下，所以選項(xiàng)D“大多數(shù)人不能專注于活在當(dāng)下。”切合文意。故選D。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Tonight,IwasonmyflightfromIndianapolistoBaltimore.Isatnexttoa（n）21kid.Shewastraveling

alonetoBaltimoretoseeher22whoworkedthere.WithSouthwestAirlines?openseating,anyonecould

havesatnexttoher,butinfactmanypeople23herandherendlessenergyduringboarding.But24,

acoupletookthetwoseatstoherright.

Withinminutestheyounggirlbeganchattingwithus,tellingusthathermomwouldpickherupattheairport.

Thecouplelikely25thiswouldn'tbearelaxing26andtheyjusttookthingsastheywere.

Asdrinkswerebeingserved,thecoupledidn'tevengeta（n）27tovoicetheirrequestsbecausethey

were28bytheyounggirl,stating,"I'lltakewaterandsowillthey,sowecanpaint!”Andtheyjust

29whatthekidasked.

Withinminutestheyounggirl30herHelloKittypaintboardsandthecouple31thenexthour

doingwhattheyounggirlinstructed.

Afterashortwhile,themannexttoherwas32withcolorfulstickers（貝占紙）.Theywereonhisears,

nose,arms,everywhere.Andtheywerejusttakingthingsastheywere.

Thestory33me:Thereisgoodinthisworld.34,thereismoregoodthanbadinthisworldif

wejustopenour35toit.Lovehasnoguidebook.Youjusthavetorollwithit.

21.A.impoliteB.beautifulC.unattendedD.smart

22.A.sisterB.motherC.fatherD.brother

23.A.avoidedB.helpedC.believedD.recognized

24.A.clearlyB.secretlyC.carefullyD.finally

25.A.promisedB.realizedC.regrettedD.reported

26.A.experimentB.tripC.vacationD.conversation

27.A.chanceB.taskC.advantageD.right

28.A.respectedB.invitedC.stoppedD.served

29.A.enjoyedB.discussedC.correctedD.accepted

30.A.broughtoutB.setasideC.handedinD.dependedon

31.A.plannedB.waitedC.spentD.saved

32.A.coveredB.paredC.boredD.satisfied

33.A.warmedB.challengedC.remindedD.perfected

34.A.AboveallB.ForexampleC.ByaccidentD.Infact

35A.armsB.eyesC.handsD.feet

【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30,A31.

C32.A33.A34.D35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一對(duì)夫婦一直陪伴著飛機(jī)上一個(gè)沒有監(jiān)護(hù)人的女孩玩耍，讓作

者意識(shí)到了世界上的美好。

21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在一個(gè)無人看管的小孩旁邊。A.