2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容東昌中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容東昌中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystation,buttoouranxiety,shedidn’t_________.A.comeaboutB.showoffC.workoutD.turnup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們安排好了在火車站見面，但令我們焦慮的是，她還沒有出現(xiàn)。A.comeabout產(chǎn)生；B.showoff炫耀；C.workout解出，鍛煉；D.turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高。結(jié)合句意可知，此處意為“她還沒有出現(xiàn)”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查短語辨析，結(jié)合句意選擇turnup出現(xiàn)。Turn?？嫉亩陶Z有以下：turnoff關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉；拐彎，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向turnintov.變成；進(jìn)入turnon打開，發(fā)動(dòng)turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；關(guān)掉；出動(dòng)；驅(qū)逐turnover移交給；翻閱；把…翻過來；發(fā)動(dòng)；營業(yè)額達(dá)到；反復(fù)考慮turnback往回走；阻擋；翻回到turnup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；開大；發(fā)現(xiàn)；卷起；使仰臥turnouttobe結(jié)果是；原來是turndown拒絕；向下轉(zhuǎn)折turnaway避開；解雇；不準(zhǔn)…入內(nèi)；走開；轉(zhuǎn)過臉turnround轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)向；歸航；回車道；轉(zhuǎn)變2.----Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.

----Mike:___________!

A.Goodluck

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations

參考答案：A略3._____youareonholiday,youshouldhaveagoodrestandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork.

A.Nowthat

B.Inorderthat

C.Eventhough

D.Eversince參考答案：A4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A5._____youuseEnglish,_____mistakesyou’llmakewhileusingit.

A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;thefewer

C.Much;few

D.More;fewer參考答案：B6.

---Whataboutthepriceofpetrolnow?---Ithasbeen______20percentsincethebeginningofthisyear.A.increasedto

B.risenby

C.increasedby

D.risento

參考答案：C7.Itisinthecity

you’regoingtopayavisitto

thiskindofbeerisproduced. A．不填;that B．where;that C．不填;where D．that;which參考答案：A8.Whenyourcomputerbeginstorunslow,itisa______thatithasbeenattackedbycomputervirus.

A.signal

B.symbol

C.reality

D.character參考答案：A9.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?---Yes,thejobis_____Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan

參考答案：B10.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Black,please?—Sorry.Heisout.CouldI_______amessage?A.give

B.take

C.write

D.leave參考答案：B11.--DoyouthinktheSunswillbeatBulls?--Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want參考答案：C12.In1963wemovedtoBoston,

mygrandparentslivedandbuiltahouseofourown.A．which

B．when

C．that

D．where參考答案：D13.___yakisananimal___wecanseeinTibet.A.The,who B.The,/ C./,that D./,which參考答案：B14.--______Igohomenow,sir?--No,you______.Youshouldfinishthecompositionfirst.

A.Might;wouldn’t

B.May;hadbetternot

C.Must;mustn’t

D.Need;mustn’t參考答案：B15.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.How參考答案：C16.Theywilldoalltheycan___thegame.A.tocompetein

B.competein

C.tocompete

D.incompeting參考答案：A17.______asportsmeetlastSunday?

Yes,they______.

A.Didtheyhave;did

B.Didtheyhave;had

C.Hadthey;had

D.Hadthey;did參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

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Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

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Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.

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Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.74

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.

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Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.參考答案：DBFCG三、閱讀理解19.PleaseexcusemeifI’malittlequiettoday.Markisleaving,andI’mkindofsad.Youprobablydon’tknowMark,butyoumightknowsomeonelikehim.Hehasbeentheheartandsouloftheofficeforyears.Hehasneverbeeninterestedingettingpraiseforthewonderfulworkhedoes.Hejustdoeshisjob–verywell.

We’repleasedthatheismovingontonew,betterthings.Butthisdoesn’tmakeitanyeasiertosaygoodbye.

Lifehasawayofthrowingcurveballs(曲線球)atus.Justwhenwestarttogetcomfortablewithaperson,aplaceorasituation,somethingcomesalongtochangethings.Aniceneighbormovesaway.Someoneinthefamilygraduates.Achildfindsnewlovethroughmarriage.

Ourabilitytodealwithchangeanddisruption(打亂)decidestoagreatdegree,ourpeace,happinessandsatisfactioninlife.

Buthowdowedothat?ChristheCaliforniasurfer,oncetoldmethattheanswertolife’sproblemscanbesummedupinfourwords:“Gowiththeflow.”

“It’slikesurfing,”Chrisexplained.“Youcan’torganizetheocean.Wavesjusthappen.Youridethemwheretheytakeyou,thenyoupaddlebackoutthereandcatchthenextone.You’realwayshopingfortheperfectwavewhereyoucangetit.Butmostlyyoujusttakethemthewaytheycome.”

IthinkChriswassayingthatlifeisaseriesofevents—bothgoodandbad.Therewillalwaysbethingsoverwhichyouhavenocontrol.Thetrulysuccessfulpersonexpectstheunexpectedandispreparedtomakeadjustments(調(diào)整).

Don’tstoptryingtomakeallyourdreamscometrue.Butwhenthingscomeupthataren’texactlyinyourplan,workaroundthem—andthenmoveon.

We’regoingtomissMark.Butratherthandwellonthesadnessofourparting(分別),we’llfocusonourhopesforabrighterfuture—forhim,andforus.We’llgooutanddoeverythingthatwecantomakethatfuturehappen.56.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Lifehasawayofthrowingcurveballsatus”?

A.Thingsinlifehappenforareason.

B.Lifeislikeaballgame.

C.Lifeisfi