北師大版初二(上)英語第9講：unit-5-詞匯篇(教師版)

Unit5詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.理解并靈活運用重點單詞、詞組2.理解、掌握并靈活運用重點句型1.protectv.保護protect是及物動詞，其后所接的通常是要保護的對象。例如：Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.我應(yīng)該保護環(huán)境。常用短語：protectsb./sth.fromsth.保護某人/某物免受某物的傷害，例如：Youhadbetterwearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromthesun.你最好帶上太陽鏡，保護眼睛免受陽光的傷害。2.completev.填寫，完成adj.完全的，例如：Canyoucompleteyourtaskontime?你們能按時完成工作嗎？Heturnedoffthelightandtheroomwasincompletedarkness.他關(guān)上了燈，室內(nèi)一片漆黑。completelyadv完全地Theyhavealreadyfinishedthetaskcompletely.他們已經(jīng)完全完成了那個任務(wù)。3.noticev.意識到，注意n.通告；通知；注意(1)notice既可做可數(shù)名詞，也可做不可數(shù)名詞，意為“通告，注意”。例如：Herappearanceattractedmynotice.她的外表引起了我的注意。(2)notice做動詞，意為“意識到，注意”。其后可接從句，也可接復(fù)合賓語，即noticesb.do/doingsth.，意為“注意到某人做/正在做某事”。例如：Ididnotnoticeyoucomein.我沒注意到你進來。4.fightv.打架；與…斗爭n.打斗fight做不及物動詞，意為“打架，與…斗爭”，常與介詞with或against連用。二者都可以表示“與…斗爭”；fightwith指“和…一起斗爭，用（某種武器）斗爭”；fightagainst指“和壞的人或事做斗爭”。例如：Wecannotcontrollife,butwecanfightwithit.我們不能控制生活，但我們能夠和它斗爭。Nowwefightwithguns.現(xiàn)在我們用槍打仗。Weshouldfightagainsttheillegalbehaviors.我們應(yīng)該和那些違法行為做斗爭。fight也可做及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語，意為“反對；戰(zhàn)斗”。5.politeadj.有禮貌的常用句型“Itis+polite+ofsb.+todosth.”某人做某事是有禮貌的。例如：Itisnotpoliteofyoutocutthespeakershort.你打斷發(fā)言的話是不禮貌的。反義詞：impolite不禮貌的，粗魯?shù)母痹~politely禮貌地6.avoidv.避免，防止avoid及物動詞，后接動名詞，不可接動詞不定式。例如：Youhadbetteravoidlosingyourjob.你最好避免丟掉你的工作。7.surprisev.使驚奇，使感到意外n.吃驚，意想不到的事surprising和surprised都是由surprise變換而來的，都是形容詞。surprising意為“令人吃驚的”，用來修飾物；surprised意為“感到吃驚的”，用來修飾人。surprisen.常用短語：toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是，例如：Tohersurprise,shewasawardedfirstprize.令她吃驚的是，她竟然得了一等獎。【知識拓展】to+one’s+n.toone’sjoy/happiness/disappointment/amazement/excitement令某人高興/失望/吃驚/興奮的是8.liev.平躺，平放；說謊lie意為“平躺，平放”過去式、過去分詞為lay,lainlie意為“說謊”過去式、過去分詞為lied,lied9.shoutv.呼叫，呼喊shoutto意為“呼喊，對…大聲喊叫”，多指因距離遠而不得不大聲叫喊，否則對方無法聽見，例如：Didn’tyouhearmeshouttoyou?沒聽見我喊你嗎？shoutat意為多指因為生氣等非善意而對某人吼叫或喊叫。例如：Hewassoangrythatheshoutedateveryonepresent.他如此生氣因而對在場的每個人大喊大叫。10.warnv.提醒注意，警告warn是及物動詞，常用句型有：warnsb.(not)todosth.警告/告誡某人（不要）做某事warnsb.ofsth.提醒/警告某人注意某事warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事11.dreamn.夢，夢想v.做夢，夢想dream做名詞時，為可數(shù)名詞，“夢，夢想”。例如：Shehasadreamofbeingadoctor.dream做動詞時意為“”，常用于dreamof/about(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)12.raisev.舉起，籌集，撫養(yǎng)raiseone’shands舉起手來raisemoney籌集錢raiseafamily養(yǎng)家13.seemv.看起來，好像(1)seemtobe+n/adj，意為“似乎是，好像是”。例如：Theyseemtobeteachers.他們好像是老師。(2)seemtodosth.，意為“似乎做某事”，例如：Sheseemstogotravelthisweekend.她好像這個周末去旅游。(3)Itseems+that從句，意為“好像…”，例如：Itseemsthatsheisunhappy.好像她不高興。(4)seemlike意為“似乎，好像”，例如：Thesoundseemslikethesingingofabird.這聲音似乎是鳥兒在唱歌。14.payattentionto注意payattentiontosth./doingsth.注意某事/做某事Payattentiontoyourpronunciation.注意你的發(fā)音。Pleasepayattentiontotakingcareofyourbaby.請照顧好你的小孩。15.diefrom死于…diefrom死于，表示死亡原因，尤其指死于外傷、事故、勞累過度，例如：Theengineerdiedfromoverwork.這位工程師死于操勞過度。16.besimilarto與…相似similaradj.意為“相像的，類似的”，在句中做定語或表語。與like同義，但like只能做表語。Wehavesimilaropinions.我們的看法相同。besimilarto與…相似/相仿;besimilarin在某方面相似/相仿17.some…others一些…另一些…others代詞，泛指其他的人或物，常與some連用，構(gòu)成some…others…結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.Someareplayingbasketball.Othersarerunning.操場上有許多學(xué)生。一些在打籃球，另一些在跑步。1.Thiscitywillbemoreandmoreconvenientwhenthesubway_________intwoyears. A.iscompleted B.willbecompletedC.willcompleteD.hascompleted2.It________thathehasbeenillforalongtime.A.seemB.seemsC.lookD.looks3.Don’t________me.Icanhearyouverywell.A.listento B.shoutto C.talkwithD.looklike4.---Canweplaycomputergamesonyourcomputer?---Sorry.Myfatherhas______menottodothat.A.warnedB.decided C.hoped D.refused5.She________downbesidemeandsoonfelladeepsleep.A.layB.lied C.laidD.lain6.Weare__________atthe________news.A.surprise;surprisedB.surprise;surprisingC.surprised;surprisedD.surprised;surprising7.Myyoungerbrotherdreams________aspaceman.A.tobecome B.oftobecome C.ofbecoming D.becoming8.Davidisashyboy.Wheneverheseeshisheadteacher,hequicklywalkstotheothersideoftheroadtoavoid___________her.A.talktoB.totalkC.talkingtoD.talksto9.Theyaresingingto_______moneyforthepoorchildreninruralareas.A.haveB.takeC.findD.raise10.---DoyouknowthatMrs.Thatcherpassedawaylastyear?---Yes.Shedied_______illness.A.inB.fromC.withD.as解析：1.地鐵是“被完成”，故用被動語態(tài)，排除C,D；when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，題意為“兩年后，當?shù)罔F建好竣工時，這個城市的交通會變得越來越便利。”故選A。2.固定用法“itseemsthat”好像，題意為“他好像病了很長一段時間”。故答案為B。3.shoutto意為“呼喊，對...大聲喊叫”，多指因距離遠而不得不大聲叫喊，否則對方無法聽見。根據(jù)后一句“我可以聽得很清楚”，可知你不用對我大喊。故選B。4.固定搭配“warnsb.nottodosth.”警告某人不要做某事。題意為“—我們能在你電腦上玩游戲嗎？—對不起，我爸爸警告我不要那樣做。”故選A。5.lie平躺，過去式為“l(fā)ay”。題意為“她躺在我身邊，很快就睡著了”。故選A。6.surprised吃驚的，修飾人；surprising令人吃驚的，修飾物。題意為“那個令人吃驚的消息使我很吃驚。”故選D。7.dreamofdoingsth.夢想著做某事，題意為“我的弟弟夢想著成為一個宇航員?！惫蔬xC。8.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，題意為“David是一個害羞的男孩，不論何時看到他的班主任，他總是走到馬路的另一邊以避免跟他說話。”故選C。9.根據(jù)題意“他們唱歌是為了籌集錢給山區(qū)那些貧窮的孩子們”，可得出答案D。10.diefrom死于…指死亡原因。故選B。答案：1-5ABBAA6-10DCCDB基礎(chǔ)演練一、短語互譯1.立刻_______________2.握手________________3.和...相似_______________4.因為_______________5.上車________________6.數(shù)以百萬計的____________7.嘲笑_______________8.帶路，通往___________9.帶某人參觀_______________10.亂扔________________________________11.payattentionto_______________________12.haveagreattime______________________二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞或詞組1.Itwon’t_____________(使驚奇)meiftheygetmarriedverysoon.2.Candy_________(來自)England,butshespeaksChineseverywell.3.Whenwe_________(談?wù)?NBA,manypeoplewillthinkofYaoMing.4.Shecookedherhusbandad________meal.5.Itwashisd________toplayfootballforhiscountry.6.Iwasdoingmyhomework______________(那時).7.Parentsshouldn’t_________(對…大聲喊叫)theirchildrenforsmallmistakes.8.Wouldyougivemethatbookasag_______?9.Heiswearings_______becauseit’sasunnyday.10.Mybrotherisanhonestboy.Henevertellsal________.鞏固提高根據(jù)中文提示完成句子（每空一詞）1.我的問題與你的類似。Myproblems_______________________yours.2.好像我們已經(jīng)失去了機會。________________________wehavemissedourchance.3.我們不應(yīng)該在公園里亂丟垃圾。We________________inthepark.4.有些人是坐汽車來的，其他人是步行來的。________peoplecamebycarand_______cameonfoot.5.盡管一些人在沙灘上散步，但仍然有很多人正在睡覺或洗澡。_______somepeople_____________onthebeach,manywerestill______or___________________.6.請注意這兩個詞之間的區(qū)別。Please______________________thedifferencesbetweenthetwowords.7.我們應(yīng)該采取一些措施來保護處在危險中的動物不被殺死。Weshoulddosomethingto________theanimalsindanger________beingkilled.8.教育對男孩和女孩都有好處。Educationis______________________boys_______girls.9.我們?yōu)閿?shù)百名孩子帶來了書和鉛筆。We________booksandpencilsfor______________children.10.每年有超過兩百萬的兒童死于疾病，因為他們沒有足夠的藥品。Everyyear______________twomillionchildren_______________diseasesbecausetheydon’thaveenoughmedicine.答案基礎(chǔ)演練一、短語互譯1.atonce2.shakehands3.besimilarto4.becauseof5.geton6.millionsof7.laughat8.leadto9.showsb.around10.litterup11.注意12.玩得開心二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞或詞組1.surprise2.isfrom/comesfrom3.talkabout4.delicious5.dream6.atthattime7.shoutat8.gift9.sunglasses10.lie鞏固提高根據(jù)中文提示完成句子（每空一詞）1.aresimilarto2.Itseemsthat3.shouldn’tlitter4.Some;others5.Although;werewalking;sleeping;takingashower6.payattentionto7.protect;from8.goodforboth;and9.brought;hundredsof10.morethan;diefrom一、單項選擇1.Ourheadmasterisn’tinhisoffice.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?A.toenterB.enter C.toleave D.leave2.Thegirlis______hermotherinmanyways.Forexample,theyarebothtallandthin.A.similarto B.kindto C.friendlytoD.differentfrom3.Whatcausedtheaccidentisstilla______mystery.A.full B.all C.completeD.total4.Motherseemed_______aftersheheardthebadnews.A.sadlyB.sad C.beingsad D.tosad5.---IthinkI’vegotabadcold.Doctor,shallItakesomemedicine?---Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto________thevirus(病毒).Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.A.catch B.fightC.loseD.hide6.Nobodycanlive________freshairandcleanwater.A.with B.in C.byD.without7.Globalwarmingleads________themeltingoficegaps.A.on B.at C.in D.to8.---Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmate?---Verywell.Theyareall________me.A.afraidofB.friendlyto C.angrywith D.sorryfor9.Thevisitors_______ourfactorytwodaysago.A.got B.reachedinC.arrived D.reached10.Ifsomeonelaughsatyou,youshould____________.Inthisway,youwon’tfeelstressed.A.shoutathimB.hithimC.paynoattentiontohim D.laughathim二、完形填空Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble?Oneday,two1werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery2.Theywentuptoherandsaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,”3thewoman,“youareverykind.YouseeI’mweakandill.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtomarketto4thepearswhichgrewpmtheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.“Weareallgoingtothe5,”saidtheboys.“Letushavethebasket.”Andtheytookholdofit,oneeachside.Theywalked6withtheheavybasket,buthappily.Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand7apieceoforangepeel(皮),whichshethrewintothedustbin(垃圾桶).“Iwish8wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk,”saidshe.“Someonemaysteponitandfall.”Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot9things.Thatisright.Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart.Wemustnotwaitforthe10todogreatthings.Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove.1.A.boysB.girls C.men D.women 2.A.boredB.tired C.pleased D.surprised3.A.askedB.toldC.replied D.spoke4.A.bring B.buy C.take D.sell5.A.townB.market C.garden D.school6.A.weakly B.quickly C.slowly D.quietly7.A.takeoutB.cutoff C.putdown D.pickup8.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody9.A.little B.good C.great D.bad 10.A.pay B.time C.advice D.love答案 一、單項選擇1-5DACBB6-10DDBDC二、完形填空1-5ABCDA6-10CDACB__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項選擇1.Don’tshout_______theoldman.A.on B.in C.of D.at2.It’spolite_______youtosayhellotoyourneighborseveryday.A.to B.of C.for D.at3.Wecanhardly_________himifweallworkinthesameschool.A.toavoidmeetingB.avoidtomeetC.avoidmeetingD.avoidmeet4.Remember________thelightbeforeyougoout.A.toturnonB.toturnoffC.turnonD.turnoff5.Theyoungmanseems______toeveryone.A.angrily B.friendly C.sadly D.happily6.Letthe____girldrinksomejuice.A.tired B.thirsty C.beautiful D.angry7.Ourteacherisbadlyill.____hehastostayathome.A.Although B.But C.Because D.So8.---____isBettygoing?---SheisgoingtoEurope.A.How B.Where C.What D.When9.Afterwegetbackhome,weusually____doingourhomeworkasquicklyaswecan.A.help B.planto C.tryto D.finish10.IsDave____fishingnextSunday?A.goes B.go C.going D.togo(附：6-10，北京市101中學(xué)第一學(xué)期八年級期中考試英語試卷)二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空11.IthinkthatLinZexuandZhengChenggongarebothourcountry’s________(hero).12.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrivernot________(drive)socarelessly.13.Thehotelinthetownisn’tverygood,butIhaveeverseenmanyworse________(hotel).14.Weshouldtellhunters___________(notkill)tigers.15.Wouldyoupleasegivemesome________(piece)ofpaper?三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子16.逃避打掃教室是不好的。It’snotgoodto____________theclassroom.17.我們的老師們對我們很友好。Ourteachers________very______________us.18.你曾經(jīng)和同學(xué)打過架嗎？Doyou_______________________yourclassmates?19.從那時起，我們成了好朋友。______________________,webecamegoodfriends.20.最后我們?yōu)楦赣H選了一個好禮物。We_______foundanice________forourfather.四、完形填空Ericfinishedhisschoollastyear.Hewenttoabigcityto21ajob.Hewentfromonecompanytoanotherbut22wantedhim.Hehadtogobacktohissmalltown.Whenhecametothetrainstation,hefelt23andtired.Itwaslateatnight,andthe24wasfullofpeople.Manywerewaitingto25traintickets.Whenheboughtthelastticket,hesawawomanwithacryingbaby.Hegavethemhisticket.Hethoughttheyneededit26thanhedid.After27left,hesatonthebenchanddidn’tknow28todo.Justthen,anoldmancametohim,“Youngman,I29whatyoudidforthewoman.Ineedyourhelp.IhaveacompanyandIneedagoodyoungmanlike30.Wouldyouliketocometomycompany?”21.A.findB.see C.lookfor D.buy 22.A.everyoneB.nobody C.nothing D.someone23.A.happyB.interestingC.sad D.glad24.A.city B.company C.farm D.station25.A.buyB.sell C.give D.pass26.A.less B.more C.fewer D.worse27.A.EricB.thebus C.thetrain D.theman28.A.what B.which C.why D.where29.A.saw B.heard C.missed D.forgot 30.A.that B.you C.myself D.her五、閱讀理解AOnthewaytoschool,aschoolbusdriverstopsthebusinfrontofawashroomandthenhegoesin.Butthebusdoesn’tstop.Afterthedrivergetsoff,thebusbeginstorundowntheroad,andthereare27studentsonthebus.Luckily(幸運的是),the11-year-oldstudent,David,goestothedriver’sseatandbeginstodrivetheschoolbus.Hecan’tstopthebus,buthedrivesthebusawayfromacar.Atlast,hestopsthebusnearashopandeveryoneisallright.Awomanworkerintheshopseesthewholething.Shesaysthebusnearly(幾乎)runsintoariver.Wedonotknowhowtheboystopsthecar.Davidisveryquietabouttheaccident(事故),butheisahero.“Ifhedoesn’tdrivethebus,allthestudentswillgodownintotheriverwiththebus.”saysateacherintheschool.31.Wheredoesthedrivergoonthewaytoschool?A.Hegoestoschool.

B.Hegoestoawashroom.

C.Hegoestoamall.D.Hegoestoahospital.32.Whohelpstodrivethebusafterthedrivergetsoffit?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.D.Aparent.33.Wheredoesthebusstopatlast？A.Intheschool.B.Atthebusstation.C.Nearashop.D.Inthehospital.34.Doesanyoneseetheaccident(事故)?A.Yes,awomanworkerseesit.

B.No,nooneseesit.C.Yes,amandoctorseesit.D.Alltheteachersandstudentsseeit.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Achildplaysinthestreet.B.Aschoolbusdriver.

C.Abusrunsintoariver.D.Aboydoessomethinggood.B“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncharities(慈善機構(gòu)).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飛機)andmadeareal