2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)青銅峽市兩校高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

PAGE青銅峽市兩校2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第二部分：

閱讀理解

（滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALow-costGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforalldoctor’svisitswhethershehasadiseaseorneedsaregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssaythereisnoneed,butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedwithgeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggifts,10percentofwhosepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegiftshewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?Totakenotes. B.Tobewithher.C.Tobuymedicines. D.Togivehergifts.22.Wherecanyoufindanideaforgiftstoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1. B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3. D.InGiftNo.4.23.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto______.A.enjoygoodsleep. B.bewell-organized.C.getextrasupport. D.giveotherhelp.BLeviStraussdidnotinventjeans,butheisconsideredthefirstpersontomakeandsellgreatnumbersofthem.HewasborninBavaria,anareathatispartofGermany.In1847heandhisfamilymovedtotheUnitedStates.LeviStraussopenedasmalldrygoodsstore,firstinNewYork,theninSanFrancisco,California.Amongtheproductshesoldwerejeans.ThesepantswereespeciallyusefulforminersinCalifornia.Theyneededclothingmadefromastrongmaterial.Jeansareusuallymadefromaheavycottonclothcalleddenim.LeviStrausspartneredwithaclothingmakernamedJacobDavis.Davishadinventedaprocessformakingrivets(鉚釘)forjeans.Theselittlemetalconnectorshelpedholdthepiecesofclothtogethertomakethejeansstronger.In1875,thegovernmentgaveStraussandDavisapatent(專利)fortheirinvention.Thatmeantnooneelsecouldlegallycopyitwithouttheirpermission.In1928theLeviStrausscompanyregistered(注冊(cè))theword“Levi’s”asatrademarkfortheirproduct.TheSmithsonian’sNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryinWashingtonhasoneoftheoldestknownpairsofLevi’s.WriterJamesSullivanpublishedabookcalled“Jeans:ACulturalHistoryofanAmericanIcon.”Inthebook,hesaysjeansshowtwoAmericanvalues,creativityandrebellion.CowboysworejeansintheoldWildWest.Inthe1950s,peoplesawfamousHollywoodactorslikeJamesDeanandMarlonBrandowearingjeansinmovies.Todayjeanscomeinbluebutalsolotsofothercolorsandinmanystylesandatallprices.WhichofthefollowingaboutLeviStraussisTRUE?A.Heinventedjeans.B.HewasborninthewestofAmerica.C.HeusedtorunadrygoodsstoreinNewYork.D.HestartedtheLeviStrausscompanybyhimself.25.RivetsinJeanswerefirstusedto_____.A.hanglittlethings.B.maketheclothesstronger.C.decoratetheclothes.D.protectminersfromattacks.26.Fromthetext,wecanlearnLevi’s_____.A.wasregisteredin1928.B.wasgivenapatent.C.wastheoldesttrademarkofjeans.D.haseverappearedinmovies.27.Thetextmainlytalksabout____.A.themeaningofjeans.B.thehistoryofjeans.C.howjeansareinvented.D.whyjeansbecomepopular.CEverybodyknowsthatCocaColaisredandStarbucksisgreen.Mostofuscannamecompaniesandtheirownbrandcolors.Whatwemaynotknowaboutisthesciencebehindthesecompanies’choicesofthesecolors.Colorpsychologyisthestudyofhowcolorsaffectpeople’sfeelings,actions,anddecision-making.Companiesusecolorpsychologywhentheydeveloptheirbrandsandadvertisementsinordertoencourageustobuy.Infactstudieshaveshownthataround90percentofpeoplespendmoneydependingoncolorandappearance.Becauseofthis,companiesusecolorstoinfluencehowwefeelabouttheirproducts.Forexample,it’snoaccidentthatmanytechproductsusewhite;it'ssimpleandclean.Atthesametime,cosmeticscompaniesprefercolorslikepurple,black,orpinkthatmeanlove,comfort,andromance.Companieschooseactivecolorsthatmakeyoubuyrightnow.Red,forexample,isahigh-energy,excitingcolorthatmovespeopletotakeaction.Yellowisthecolorofsummer,andit’sbrightandremarkable.Infact,mostbigcompanieshavesomethingtodowithcertainspecificcolors.Studiesshowthatcustomerspreferbrandsthattheyknow.Thenthosewithapropercolorplan,suchasLEGOorFacebookarelikelytoperformmorestronglyonthemarket.Researchhasalsoshownthatmenandwomenlikedifferentcolors.Menpreferblue,green,andblackwhilewomenpreferlikepurpleandpink.Whatproductsareusuallymadewhite?Foodanddrinks. B.Clothesforwomen.C.Computerandearphones. D.Starbucks29.WhatisTRUEaboutLEGOandFacebook?A.Theypayattentiontothecolorplan. B.Theydecidetochooseredandyellowfortheplan.C.Theymaybebrightandremarkable. D.Theymaybepopularonthemarket.30.WhatproductsmaymakeMarybuyit\themnow?A.Acoatinpink. B.Apairofshoesingreen.C.Ahandbaginblack. D.AT-shirtinyellow.31.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellus______.A.Fewcompaniesusecolorpsychology.B.Weshouldbuysomethingaccordingtoit’scolor.C.Colorsinfluenceourshoppinghabits.D.colorsdon’taffectpeople’sfeelings,actions,anddecision-making.DInthenearfuture,dailynewspapersandmonthlymagazineswillprobablydisappear.Electronicmediacanprovidethesameinformationfasterandcheaper.TheInternet,togetherwithlaptopsandmobilephones,makesitpossiblethatalmosteveryonecanatanytimeandinalmostanyplacegetsomenewsforfreeorforfewfees.You’llbrowsethecomputernewspapersormagazinesjustliketurningonTV.Anelectronicvoicewilltellyoustoriesaboutthelatestevents.You’llevengettochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.Wantmoreinformationonthebriefstory?Asimpletouchmakesthewholetextappear.Therearethepredictionsfromtheexpertsworkingonthenewspapersofthefuture.Imaginedaspartofhomemediaandentertainmentsystems,computernewspapersandmagazineswoulduniteprintedandbroadcastnews,offeringinformationandanalyzingvideoimagesofnewsevents.Thecontinuinglossofreaderswillleadtoasmallnumberofadvertisementsinnewspapers.Itmakesnosensetospendmillionsofdollarstoprintads.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmoreelectronicmediahavebeencreateduntilnow,butreplacingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazineshasalongwaytogo,becausetheresistancetocomputernewspapersandmagazinesfromjournalism(新聞業(yè)）maybemuchstronger.Sinceitissuchaculturalchange,itmaybenotuntilthepresentjournalists,whoaren’tusedtoit,dieoffthatthenewspaperindustryisnotconsideredasanindustryanylonger.Anyway,technologyismakingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesdisappeargradually.ComputernewspapersandmagazineshavealltheadvantagesEXCEPTthat______.youcanchoosethekindofvoiceyouliketohear.theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalnewspapers.youcangetmoreinformationfromthemeasily.youcaneasilystoreinformationforthefutureuse.33.Theunderlinedword“resistance”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans______.A.athoughtwhichdirectsyouraction.B.anideawhichisdifferentfromothers.C.aforcethathelpsyoudosomething.D.aforcethatactstostopsomethinghappening.34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.newthingswillreplacetheoldonesinthefuture.B.traditionalnewspapersandmagazineswilldisappearsoon.C.alltechnologicaldevelopmentsareveryimportant.D.traditionalnewspapersandmagazineswillbemorepopular.35.Theauthorwritesthearticleto______.A.tellreaderswhatnewspapersandmagazinesarelikeinthefuture.B.letpeopleknowthegreatdevelopmentofthejournalism.C.provenewspapersandmagazinesarenotwelcomedanymore.D.saytraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesarebetterthanbefore.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asweallknow,booksareveryimportanttous.Theycanprovideuswithmanyusefulthings.__36__.However,howcanyoubecomeagoodreader?Doyouknowwhateffectivewaystoreadare?Isuggestyoushouldfollowthesetips.__37__.Librariesarewonderfulplacestofindavarietyofbooks.What’smore,youcanfixyourattentiononthebookinthisquiet,comfortableplacebecauseyouwon’tbedisturbed.Youcanalsorelaxyourselfinthiscomfortableplace.Pickoutreadingmaterialsthatmostinterestyou.Findingmaterialsthatinterestyouisthefirstimportantstepinimprovingyourreading.__38__Ifyouhavetroubleunderstandingwhattheauthor’stryingtosay,youmaynotenjoyreadingitagainandagain.__39__.Ifyouwanttolearnthelanguage,youshouldlearnthesentencestructures,theusefulwordsandexpressionsthatyoumayneedtouselater.Evenyoucanwritedownsomebeautifulsentences,themorewordsyouareexposedto,themoreyourvocabularywillgrow.Thiswillhelpyouwriteagoodcomposition.__40__.Knowwhatyourpurposeis.Soreadingbooksisnecessaryforus.Findthematerialsrelatedtoyourstudy.Learningthebasicwritingskillrequireshardwork..Youshouldfindabookthat’sproperforyoutoread.Getalibrarycardandbepreparedtospendalotoftimetherebrowsing(瀏覽).Ifyouarereadingforfun,orjustforkillingtime,thenyouneedn’tbetooserious.第三部分：

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihaveforgottenthenameoftheoldlady,whowasacustomeronmynewspaperroute.Yetit41inmymemorythatshetaughtmealessonin42thatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwere43stonesontotheroofoftheoldlady’shousenearhergarden.The44wastoobservehowthestoneschangedintomissiles(導(dǎo)彈)asthey45totheroof’sedgeandfellintotheyardlikecomets(彗星)fallingfromthe46.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewit.Thestonewastoo47,however,soitslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmall48.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewerein49.Weranfasterthananyofourstonesflewoffherroof.Iwastoo50aboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobe51abouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.52,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeel53forhertrouble.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthenewspaper,butIwasnolongerabletoact54whenseeingher.IdecidedthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwould55thecostofherwindowandsentittoherinanenvelope.Thenextday,I56theoldladyherpaper.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofbiscuitsshehadmadeherself.Ithankedherandatethebiscuits57Icontinuedmyroute.Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthe58.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwas59.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethat60,“I’mproudofyou.”41．A．fails B．fades C．impresses D．remains42．A．forgiveness B．value C．honesty D．gratefulness43．A．collecting B．putting C．throwing D．placing44．A．title B．theme C．topic D．a(chǎn)im45．A．shot B．rolled C．got D．dropped46．A．earth B．ocean C．sky D．universe47．A．smooth B．square C．heavy D．beautiful48．A．ceiling B．door C．chimney D．window49．A．danger B．trouble C．surprise D．comfort50．A．scared B．excited C．disappointed D．frustrated51．A．frightened B．depressed C．satisfied D．concerned52．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Furthermore53．A．honored B．a(chǎn)shamed C．pleased D．pressed54．A．proud B．a(chǎn)ctive C．comfortable D．energetic55．A．include B．increase C．cover D．mend56．A．handed B．turned C．passed D．sent57．A．because B．where C．since D．a(chǎn)s58．A．paper B．pocket C．bag D．wallet59．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．shocked C．a(chǎn)mused D．delighted60．A．a(chǎn)ttached B．said C．told D．wrote第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanada61______(visit)theircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.Thethought62______theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.Canadaisthesecond63______(big)countryintheworld.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity64______(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.OnthecoastnorthofVancouver,itis65______wettherethatthetreesareextremelytall.Afterboardingthetrain,thecousinssettleddownin66______(they)seats.Theyknewcowboysfromallovertheworld67______(compete)intheStampede.Manycowboyshadagiftforridingwild68______(horse).TheyalsolearnedthatmostCanadianslived69______afewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborderandthatCanada’spopulationwasonly70______(slight)overthirtymillion.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearJack,IamterriblesorrythatIwon’tbeabletogotoyourbirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon.Soyesterdaymymotherdidn’tfeelbetterandItookhertothehospital.Thedoctorsuggestthatsheshouldhaveanoperationimmediately.Ihavetoaccompanyherinthehospitalforafewday.Isincerelyhopesomethingwillgowellandthatyoucanhavehappybirthdayparty.Bytheway,IhavesenttoyouthelatestCDofJayChouasabirthdaygift.IknowyouareafanofJayChouandIhopehewillenjoyit.Iamlookingforwardtoseeyousoon.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，最近你們班同學(xué)就“Isitgoodtostudyathome?”進(jìn)行了激烈的辯論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格所給提示寫一篇短文，介紹此次辯論情況并發(fā)表自己的看法。贊同（58%）反對(duì)（42%）你的觀點(diǎn)1.1.省去很多時(shí)間和費(fèi)用；2.2.可以創(chuàng)造自己喜歡的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境；3.3.可以更好的平衡學(xué)習(xí)和家庭生活.1.1.遠(yuǎn)離同學(xué)，會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，減少交朋友的機(jī)會(huì)；2.2.家人在家，會(huì)受到打擾．？注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．參考詞匯：平衡：balance

打擾：interrupt

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