高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)：4-語(yǔ)法填空（學(xué)生版）2

語(yǔ)法填空

語(yǔ)法填空分有提示詞和無(wú)提示詞兩類(lèi)。本篇語(yǔ)法填空題的設(shè)空有提示詞的7個(gè)，無(wú)提示詞的3個(gè)。因此,

有提示詞類(lèi)是高考語(yǔ)法填空測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)。L有提示詞的都是實(shí)詞，要求用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。所

給詞包括動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞和代詞四類(lèi),2.無(wú)提示詞。包括(冠詞、介詞、連詞、從句關(guān)系詞)。例如：

一.動(dòng)詞的形態(tài)變化，即時(shí)態(tài)(重點(diǎn)考察一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、祈使句和非謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(v-ing,v-ed,todo作主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)(前置、后置定語(yǔ))等。

如Thisisn'tashardasit7(sound),根據(jù)前面的謂語(yǔ)isnt得知描述的是一般事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)

it,因此用sound的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填sounds.becauseyouimproveyourvocabulary

while___8___(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.前后主語(yǔ)一致，邏輯主語(yǔ)you與動(dòng)詞read為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故

用現(xiàn)在分詞reading…作狀語(yǔ)；也可視為狀語(yǔ)從句whileyouarereading...的省略形式，省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。

故填readingoyouwilltendtousethewords___10___(leam)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.前面有

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，劃線(xiàn)動(dòng)詞和前一句沒(méi)有連詞，可以判定出填非謂語(yǔ)形式。learned/learnt作后置定語(yǔ)修飾words,

表示“已學(xué)過(guò)的詞”，words與learn是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞。

2020-2021廣東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)

語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

EasyWaystoBuildVocabulary

It'snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it's___51___ongoing

process,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere*senoughroomforimprovement,___52___meansyou'lljust

keepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn'tthinkthatafew___53___(month)of

exerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough___54___therestofyourlife,andthat'salsotrueforbuildingyour

vocabulary—youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.

Oneofthe___55___(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto___56___(real)readat

leastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn'tashardasit___57___(sound),anditisfarbetterthan

anyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile__58___(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.

Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand___59__(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwill

tendtousethewords___60___(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.

2020-2021廣東省珠海市

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThedynastyfollowingSuiistheTangDynasty(618-907).Itsfirstemperor(皇帝)was46officerof

Sui.HeandtheotherrulersofTanglearnedfromthe___47___(fail)ofSuiandruledtheircountryintheopposite

way.Theyhelda___48___(good)attitudetowardsthepeopleandtheneighboringcountriesthanbefore.This

couldbeshownbythousandsofpoemsofdifferentstyles___49___(write)duringthisperiodoftime.The200

yearsafterTangwasagainatimeofdivisioncalledtheFiveDynastiesandTenKingdomsPeriod(907-960).Itwas

named___50___thefivedynastiesinthenorthandthetenkingdomsinthesouth.Thisperiodoftime___51___

(end)bytheSongDynasty(960-1279).However,Songwasveryweakinpowerandwasalwaysinvadedbyits

___52___(neighbor).Itwas53(final)replacedbytheYuanDynasty(1206-1368)foundedbythe

Mongolians.Yuanwasthefirstperiodoftime___54___thewholeChinawasruledbytheminority.The

Mongoliansusedallkindsofmeasures55(control)thewholecountry,butstillfailedintheend.

2020-2021廣東省湛江市

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

Chinesepapercuttinghasthehistorymorethan1,500yearsatleast.Itisoneofthe36(old)

handicrafts(手工藝品)inChina.Atfirst,Papercuttingwasonlypopularamong37countryside,andthe

masterswerefarm38(wife).Today,thearthasdevelopedintoartforms39canfullyrepresent

Chinesetraditionalfolkculture.Asthepapercuttingcombinesmanyfolkartformssuchaspaintingandcutting,it

canserveasthewindowforonewho40(want)toknowthetraditionalChinesefolkart.

Asafolkart,papercuttinghasastronglocalfeature.ManyplacesinChinaarefamous41their

featuredpapercutting.Chinesepeopleputtheirhopetothepapercuttingtopraisepeople'creationtothenature

andencouragepeople42(keep)going.Therearecuttingforwindow,door,wall,andthoseforroofand

lightaswellasformarriageanddifferentfestivals.Manyofthem43(use)duringtheNewYearand

marriagetoaddupthehappyatmosphere(氣氛).

Chinesepeople,44(especial)peopleinnorthernChina,liketousepapercuttingasadecoration

whenChineseNewYeariscoming.Chinesepapercuttingisnotonlyadecoration,45anemotion.

四

2020-2021廣東省汕頭市第一中學(xué)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Carregistrationplates(牌照)arejustaseriesofnumbersandletters,right?Well,yes...butnotforeveryone.

Francewasthefirstcountry61(introduce)platesin1893.Earlynumberplatesdiffered

62shapeandsize,andweremadeoflotsofdifferentmaterials,includingiron,cardboardandeven

pressedsoybeans.Infact,itwasnotuntil195763carmanufacturersandthegovernmentsagreedon

standardized(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化)plates.64wasfirstregisteredintheUKwasAl.Theletter"A"showedthenumber

wasfromLondon,whilethenumber"1"showeditwasthefirstnumberissued.Atthemoment,numberplates

65(consist)ofasequenceoflettersandnumbersareappliedintheUK.

DifferentEUcountriesalsousedifferentarrangementsofnumbersandletters,and66systemshave

changedmanytimesbecausetheseletter-number67(combine)keeprunningout.Inthepastdecades,

somenumberplates68(become)extremelyvaluable,particularlythosethatspelloutwords.69

(basic),numbersontheplatescanbeusedtorepresentwordsorpartsofwords.Forexample,tcNVERLA8^^means

“NeverLate”.Andthemost70(expense)numbereverwas"Ml"whichananonymous(匿名的)buyer

hasacquiredfor￡331,000.

五

2020-2021廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)區(qū)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost___46___(use)languagessuggestedbelow

tolearn.

Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishisthemostwidelyusedsecondlanguage.Whetherapersonis

travelingtoaforeigncountryorcommunicating___47___peoplefromother___48___(country)forbusiness

purposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinhandyateverystep.

Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwentycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswell

asinmanyothercountries,whichspeciallyaskforpeople___49___knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish.

TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture,China___50___(become)theeconomicworldleader,which

makes___51__theperfecttimetolearnMandarinChinese,alanguage____52__(speak)bymillionsofpeople.

French__53___(recognize)asoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,___54___(simple)becauseitisachief

languageinnorthernandwesternAfrica.AnyonetryingtounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfrom

___55___(learn)thislanguage.

、?

八

2020-2021廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I___41___(change)muchsinceIenteredseniorhighschool.InthepastI___42___(use)toplaycomputer

gamesinanInternetbarinthestreet.___43___aresult,themoreIplayed,the44___(lazy)Ibecame.Tome,

studyseemedboringandendless,___45___mademefallbehindothersinmyclass.NowI'verealizedtimeistoo

precious___46___(waste).SoI'mtryingtomakeupforthe__47____(lose)timeandsparenoefforttostudyhard.

Pvemadeitaruletoriseearlyandpaymyattention___48__booksimmediatelyIsitdown.Thefinal-termexam

___49___(come)andIamdoingwhatIcantoprepareforit.AndIbelieveIcanmakegreatprogressandrealize

mydreams___50___(final).

七

2020-2021廣東省江門(mén)市

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RobotteachersarenowverypopularwithpupilsinsomeprimaryschoolsinSouthKorea.___46___

(compare)withhumanteachers,therobotteachersaremorepatient.Theynevergetangryandarealwayskindto

thestudents.Thafs___47___thechildrencanalwaysgetonwellwiththeirrobotteachers.

English-teachingrobots___48___(send)tothreeprimaryschoolsforeightweekslastDecember.

Equipped___49___amicrophoneandvideocameras,therobotsteachstudentsasteachers.Researchersfoundthat

theEnglish-teachingrobotshelpedraisestudents9interestsinthelanguageandbuilduptheir___50___(confident).

Moreandmorestudentscametolikestudyingandtheygot___51___(good)gradesinexams.

Meanwhile,___52___robotteachers,whichcanteachmath,scienceandart,havealsobeendeveloped.

Marypeoplethinktherootteachersshouldbeusedinfarawayvillageschoolssothatthechildrentherecan

alsoreceive___53___goodeducation.Togiveruralschoolchildrenmorelearningchances,theSouthKorean

governmenthasexpressedgreatinterestindevelopingtheserobots.Nodoubttherewillbemoreandmorerobot

teachers___54___(work)withstudents.Perhapstheywill55(complete)takethepositionofhuman

teachersonedayinthefuture.Whoknows?

A

2020-2021廣東省惠州市第一中學(xué)

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Livinginacitycanbestressful.ButsomepeopleinBogota,Colombiahavefoundaplacetohelpreduce

stressandgetabreakfrombusylife.___36___placeisaparkforhummingbirds(蜂鳥(niǎo)).

Thepark___37___(sit)atthetopofMonserrateHillinaplaceknownastheParamunocorridor.Thearea

containsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefulplaceforbothpeopleandbirds.

Asthehummingbirdsflyfromflower___38___flower,somescientistsconcentrateon(集中于)theanimals

andstudythem,whileotherswouldlike___39___(take)pictureswiththeirphones.CamiloCantorisaworkerin

thepark,___40___jobistomixwaterandsugaralonga300meterpath.Cantorexplains,4<Youcanhearnoise

fromthecity,theproducerof___41___(pollute).But,headds,theparkisaspecialplace.Itisaplace___42___

peoplecangotoreducestressandforgetaboutthepressureofcitylife.

Tenyearsago,thehill___43___(destroy)completely,meaningtherewerenotanytreesleftonit.Butworkers

begantoplantlocaltreesandflowersagaintobringtheforestbacktolife.Atpresent,thereareanumberofbirds,

___44___(include)18kindsofhummingbirdsandsomemigratory(遷徙的)species.

HummingbirdsareonlyfoundontheAmericancontinentandColombiaishometo45(vary)kinds

ofbirds.

九

2020-2021廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)

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Inthepasttenyears,we'veseentechnologydevelopatahighspeed.Itissadtoseethatnewtechnologies

introducedtomakeourliveseasier36(make)lifemoredifficultforsomepeople,37(most)

elderlypeople.Forexample,manyofficesrequireuserstooperatesomeservicesontheirsmart-phones,

38whatifanelderlycitizendoesnotuseasmart-phone?Manybanksrequiretheircustomerstopassa

facial39(recognize)test,butwhatifthatisdifficultforacustomertodo?

Technologyshouldservethepeople.Elderlypeoplealsoneedbankaccountsandtheyhave40right

touseofnotusetheservices41(require)bysomeoffices.Theauthoritiesshouldthinkabout42

morewhenmakingrulesandprocedures.

43doingso,theywillbeservingeveryone.Earlierthisyear,thetrainstationatWuxi,Jiangsu

province,44(open)aspecialcounterforthosewhohavenohealthcode,ordonotuseasmart-phoneor

those45phoneshaverunoutofbattery.Thisisagoodexampleforotherstolearnfrom.

十

2020-2021廣東省潮州市

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OnSept.17th,LangPing,theheadcoachofChinanationalwomen'svolleyballteam,arrivedatmyhigh

school.Icouldtaste31excitementintheatmosphereonthatquietSaturdaymorning.Atabout9o?clock,

alltheSenior3studentsgatheredintheschoolstadium,32(wait)forthearrivalofLangPingandher

teammates.ThemomentLangsteppedintothestadium,weclapped___33___(excite).Langsharedherlifewith

usinherspeech.Shesaiditwasfaithandcouragethathadledher,stepbystep,34success.

AsaSenior3student,wearelikelytocomeacrossmanydifficulties,35oftenmakesusthinkwe'll

nevergetthroughourhardships.However,itisnotthesuccessbuttheprocessthat36(matter)most.We

shouldholdfewernegativethoughtsandworkharder___37___(go)afterourgoalswithouthesitation.

Ithinkitwasnotonlyafortunateexperienceforme,butalsoa38(power)one,asLang'swords

gaveus39(strong).Iwillkeepinmindwhatshetoldus:trust40(you)andfighteverystep

towin!

十一

2020-2021廣附,鐵一，廣外

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LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,

Zhangjiajie,___51___coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalscenery

andabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie___52___(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.

___53___(actual),Zhangjiajie,honoredas"themostfantasticmountainunderheaven^^and"awalkingChinese

landscapepainting^^,isalsowidelypraisedas"___54___enlargedpottedlandscaping^^“aminifairyland^^and"a

maze(迷宮)ofnature”,attractingagrowingnumberoftourists__55___homeandabroad.

Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry___56___(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,

whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries___57___(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,

eco-tourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate

___58___(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist

___59___(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby60isperformedbytheminoritiesthere.

Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.

十二

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Alongtimeago,therelivedapoorman41(call)Mr.Vinegar.Oneday,Mr.Vinegarwantedtobuy

acow,sohe42(go)toafairandtook50dollarswithhim.Whenhearrivedatthefairhesaw

a43(beauty)cow.Mr.Vinegarthought,t6Oh!IfIhadthatcow,Ishouldfeelveryhappy."Sohepaid50

dollars44thecow.Soon,hesawamanplayingthebagpipes(風(fēng)笛)，andsome

children45(follow)himandalotofpeopleweregivinghimmoney.^tWell,^^thoughtMr.Vinegar.

Ihadthatinstrument,Ishouldbe46happiestmanintheworld.^^S