備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第一部分過透教材Unit1TeenageLife新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

Unit1TeenageLife1.Ihavejustgraduatedfromjuniorhighschool.ItseemsthatIwillhaveatightscheduleinthecomingyears.Asafreshmanatseniorhighschool，Iamattractedtotheextra-curricularactivities.However，itcanbeachallengeformetochoosefromtheBalletClub，theVolunteerClub，theDebateClub，etc.MyfriendrecommendstheBalletClub，butactually，IprefertosignupfortheLiteratureClubbecauseIwanttobeaneditorsothatIcandosomethingfortheyounggeneration.2.Technologicaladvancemakessometeenagersaddictedtotheonlineworld，whichmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.Everyoneisresponsibleforabettersociety.Obviously，theyoutharenoexception.Neverbeconfusedaboutwhenandwhereweshouldtakeaction.Thepresentisalwaysthemostsuitabletime！1prefervt.較寵愛1.[人教選必①－5]Thatthelifestyleisslowerandhealthieristhereasonwhysomepeopleprefertolive（live）inthecountryratherthaninthecity.點(diǎn)撥留意空后的ratherthan，prefer與其構(gòu)成prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。2.Lifeseemstoshowpreference（prefer）fortheyouthastheyareenergeticandfullofhope.3.Accordingtotheonlinereport，manyteenagersprefersurfingtheInternetathometotaking（take）exerciseoutdoors.點(diǎn)撥此處為preferdoingsth.todoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，to在此處為介詞。4.Iwouldliketotakeawalkoutsideratherthanwatchshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.→①Iprefertakingawalkoutsidetowatchingshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.→②Iprefertotakeawalkoutsideratherthanwatchshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.→③Iwouldrathertakeawalkoutsidethanwatchshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.★prefer（doing）Ato（doing）B寵愛（做）A而不寵愛（做）Bprefertodo/doingsth.更寵愛做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.（＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth.）寧愿做某事也不愿做某事★preferredadj.更合意的，更好的★preferencen.偏愛，偏好haveapreferencefor對(duì)……偏愛，寵愛2confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的1.Fromtheteacher’sconfusedlook，wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuchaconfusingquestiontohim.（confuse）點(diǎn)撥通常-ing形容詞表示"令人……的"，形容事物；-ed形容詞表示"感到……的"，形容人，也可以修飾人的心情或表情。如：aconfusedlook困惑的表情。2.[人教必修②－4]Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion（confuse）.3.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人對(duì)該吃什么才能保持健康這個(gè)問題感到困惑。 （引入話題）→①Nowanincreasingnumberofpeopleare/getconfusedaboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.（confused）→②Asformoreandmorepeople，thereisa/someconfusionastowhattoeattostayhealthy.（confusion）★be/getconfusedabout...＝thereisa/someconfusionasto...不清晰……；對(duì)……感到困惑★confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑confuseAand/withB把A與B混淆★confusingadj.難以理解的confusionn.不確定，困惑3recommendvt.建議；舉薦；介紹（advise，suggest）1.Ifyouchoosetoeatinarestaurant，environmentaladvocatesrecommendthatyou（should）bring（bring）yourownreusablecontainertopackupleftovers.2.Readingclubisagreatplacetogotoseewhateveryoneisreading，ortogetrecommendations（recommend）basedonspecificauthorsortitlesyou’veenjoyed.3.[人教必修①－3]Allthatfathasbecomemusclenow.Ifyouwanttoloseweight，too，Irecommendusing（use）thespinbike.4.因?yàn)槟銓檺壑袊姼?，所以我向你舉薦這本書。 （舉薦信）IrecommendthebooktoyousinceyouhaveapreferenceforChinesepoetry.5.猛烈建議你們先去頤和園游玩。 （建議信）→①IstronglyrecommendyoutovisittheSummerPalacefirst.（不定式）→②Istronglyrecommendthatyou（should）visittheSummerPalacefirst.（賓語從句）→③It’sstronglyrecommendedthatyou（should）visittheSummerPalacefirst.（it作形式主語）★recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.＝recommendthatsb.（should）dosth.建議某人做某事Itisrecommendedthatsb.（should）do...建議某人做……★recommendsb./sth.tosb.向某人舉薦某人/物recommendsb.as...舉薦某人擔(dān)當(dāng)……★recommendationn.舉薦；介紹；建議4advancevi.行進(jìn)，前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展，進(jìn)步；促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展1.給下列句子中的畫線部分選擇合適的英文釋義A.progressoradevelopment B.tohelpsth.tosucceedC.tomakeprogress D.tomoveforward①Ourknowledgeofthediseasehasadvancedobviouslyoverrecentyears. C②Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance. A③Theyhadadvanced20milesbynightfall. D④Studyingfornewqualificationsisonewayofadvancingyourcareer. B2.[外研選必④－6]Toseeevenfurtherintotheuniverse，manycountriesarenowengagedinbuildingevermoreadvanced（advance）telescopes.3.It’scheaperifyouarrangeyourscheduleinadvance.4.這次活動(dòng)大大提高了我對(duì)身邊植物的相識(shí)。 （活動(dòng)報(bào)道）Thisactivityhasgreatlyadvancedmyunderstandingofplantsaroundme.★inadvance提前（＝aheadoftime）★advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的advancedtechnology先進(jìn)技術(shù)5responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的1.[人教選必③－3]Abreakdowninthecomputersystemwasresponsibleforyesterday’schaosinthesubwaystation.點(diǎn)撥留意本句中的breakdown"（車輛或機(jī)器的）故障，損壞"為復(fù)合名詞，由動(dòng)詞短語breakdown"出故障，壞掉"轉(zhuǎn)化而來。類似的復(fù)合名詞還有l(wèi)etdown"悲觀，令人悲觀的事"（letdown使悲觀），breakthrough"突破，重大進(jìn)展"（breakthrough突破，取得突破性成就），makeup"構(gòu)造，組成；化妝品"（makeup形成，構(gòu)成；化妝，上妝）等。2.[人教選必②－5]Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibility（responsible）tolookafteroneanother’swelfare.3.作為家庭的一分子，我也應(yīng)當(dāng)擔(dān)當(dāng)起必要的家庭責(zé)任。 （感悟）Asamemberofmyfamily，I’malsosupposedtotakeon/shoulderthenecessaryfamilyresponsibilities.4.疼惜環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)。 （倡議）It’severyone’sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.★beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)★responsibilityn.負(fù)責(zé)；責(zé)任takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)takeon/shoulderresponsibilities擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任。6schedulen.工作支配；日程支配vt.支配；預(yù)定1.Weshouldgivethisprojecteverysupportsothatitmaybecompletedonschedule.2.Thecontest，scheduled（schedule）tobeheldinourschoolhallonJanuary18th，willfocusonthetraditionalChineseculture.點(diǎn)撥本題易錯(cuò)填isscheduled。解題時(shí)應(yīng)留意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句主語是Thecontest，謂語是willfocuson，空處用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，修飾contest。3.盡管天氣很糟糕，足球競賽還是按支配進(jìn)行。 （活動(dòng)報(bào)道）Thefootballmatchwentonasscheduledinspiteofthepoorweather.4.我們學(xué)校支配于6月6日實(shí)行英語演講競賽。（通知）OurschoolisscheduledtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestonJune6th./OurschoolEnglishspeechcontestisscheduledforJune6th.★aheadofschedule（＝aheadoftime）提前behindschedule滯后onschedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)★bescheduledtodosth.支配/支配做某事bescheduledfor...定于……時(shí)間asscheduled如期；依據(jù)預(yù)定時(shí)間7attractvt.吸引；引起……的愛好（或留意）1.Hebecameattractedtobasketballattheageofseven.2.Thetouristattraction（attract）IstronglyrecommendisMountTailocatedinthemiddleofShandongProvince.3.[人教選必②－3]Itwasbeautifulandelegant！We’veneverbeentosuchanattractive（attract）restaurantbefore.4.You’dbetterbewellpreparedandtrytogiveyourspeechinahumorousway，soyoucanattractthestudents’attention（吸引學(xué)生的留意）andgetagoodresult.（建議信）5.[人教選必④－2]Thailandisapremierholidaydestination，attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld（吸引了來自世界各地的游客）.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語） （景點(diǎn)介紹）★beattractedto寵愛，被……所吸引attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的留意/愛好★attractionn.吸引；有吸引力的事atouristattraction旅游勝地★attractiveadj.吸引人的8focusvi.&vt.集中（精力、留意力等）；（使）調(diào)整焦距n.中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)1.關(guān)注別人對(duì)我的看法只會(huì)讓事情變得更糟，因此我必需學(xué)會(huì)愛自己和接受自己。（讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華）Focusingonwhatotherpeoplethoughtofmeonlymadethingsevenworse，soImustlearntoloveandacceptmyselfforwhoIam.2.完全沒想到，我的視頻成了關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，使我一炮而紅。Muchtomysurprise，myvideobecamethefocusofattention，makingmeaninstanthit.★focuson/upon集中（留意力）；特殊關(guān)注focusone’sattention/energyon/upon...集中某人的留意力/精力于……★thefocusofattention關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)ofocus使……成為焦點(diǎn)★keep/stayfocused保持專注/集中留意力9addictedto對(duì)……入迷1.Idiscoveredanaddiction（addict）tohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.2.如今，越來越多的青少年沉迷于看手機(jī)視頻，眼睛成天盯著屏幕。Nowadays，anincreasingnumberof/agrowingnumberof/moreandmoreteenagersbecomeaddictedtowatchingmobilevideoswiththeireyesgluedtothescreenalldaylong.點(diǎn)撥留意beaddictedto中的to為介詞，其后要用動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語。常見的含介詞to的短語還有：bedevotedto用心致志于；beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于；lookforwardto期望；payattentionto留意?！颾e/becomeaddictedto沉迷于（to是介詞）★addictn.對(duì)……入迷的人addictedadj.入迷的；上癮的addictionn.癮；入迷；嗜好10sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句1.下次你來我們的城市時(shí)，確定要提前給我打電話，這樣我可以做一些必要的支配。Thenexttimeyouvisitourcity，youmustcallmeaheadofschedulesothatIcanmakesomenecessaryarrangements.2.父母和孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)多溝通，以便能更好地理解彼此。→①Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoresothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.（sothat）→②Inordertounderstandeachotherbetter，parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemore.（inorderto）★sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞常和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，且sothat可以與inorderthat換用，也可改寫為inorderto或soasto開頭的目的狀語?！飐othat還可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為"因此，所以"。11動(dòng)詞＋it＋adj./n.（＋forsb.）＋不定式1.[譯林選必③－3]Wehavemadeitarulethatvisitorsmustnottouchthechinavases.2.[外研選必②－5]Expertsfeltitnecessarytocome（come）upwithaplantoremovealltherabbitsfromtheisland.3.Doyouthinkitnopointstudying（study）somethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat？4.你最好提前駕馭一些基本的中文，這樣會(huì)讓你更簡潔適應(yīng)在北京的新生活。 （建議信）★適用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有think，believe，make，find，consider，feel等?！镌摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的it作形式賓語，其后的不定式是真正的賓語。該結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式還可以換成動(dòng)詞-ing形式或從句，如：動(dòng)詞＋it＋adj./n.＋doingsth.動(dòng)詞＋it＋adj./n.＋從句You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，whichwillmakeiteasierforyoutoadjusttothenewlifeinBeijing.（非限制性定語從句）-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞-ing形容詞表示物的性質(zhì)/特征；-ed形容詞表示人的主觀感受，也可修飾look（表情），smile，voice，expression等名詞。-ing形容詞-ed形容詞本單元confusing令人困惑的；難以理解的confused迷惑的拓展anno