連云港市贛榆實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期階段測試英語試題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期學(xué)情檢測（一）七年級英語試題（時間90分鐘，總分150分）第I卷（選擇題，共95分）一、聽力（共20小題；1-10小題每小題1分，11-20小題每小題2分，共30分）A.聽錄音，選擇合適的圖畫或答案。每段對話聽兩遍。1.WhichcountrywillJackvisitthissummer?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wherewouldyouliketogothissummer,Jack?M:I’llgotoRussia.IwouldliketoseeRedSquarethere.2.Howwillthewomangotoworktoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.WhatisMike’sdream?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtobeanengineer,Mike?M:No.I’dliketobeapoliceman.4.Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatarewegoingtodothisafternoon?M:Whataboutgoingskating?W:That’sagoodidea.5.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At8:45. B.At9:00. C.At9:15.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:We’llbelateforthemeeting.M:Oh,it’saquartertoninenow.Themeetingwillbeginin15minutes.Let’shurry.6.Where’sthepostoffice?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Behindthebank. B.Nexttothebank. C.Infrontofthebank.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?W:Yes,thereis.It’snexttothebank.7.WhatisCindygoingtodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Togotothetheatre. B.Tovisitherfriend. C.Todoherlessons.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtoCindy’shome.Wearegoingtothetheatretogether.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:I’dloveto,butIhavetodomylessons.8.HowmanyAmericanstudentsarethereinSimon’sclass?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.31. B.13. C.18【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass,Simon?M:Sixty-two.HalfofthemareChinese.ThirteenareEnglishandtherestareAmericans.9.WherewillTonygothisweekend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tothelake. B.Tothebeach. C.Tothepark.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tony!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:Iwillhaveapicnicneartheseawithsomefriends.10.Howlongwilltheystaythere?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Allthemorning. B.Alltheafternoon. C.Allday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Shallweleaveearlyinthemorning?M:Ithinkso.Weshallbethereat8:30a.m.toenjoythewholeday.B.根據(jù)所聽到的對話或獨(dú)白選擇正確答案。每段材料聽兩遍。聽一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatwilltheydointhepark?A.Flykites. B.Playbasketball. C.Rowaboat.12.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Infrontoftheschoolgate. B.Infrontofthepark. C.Atthebusstop.【答案】11.C12.A【解析】【原文】略聽短文，回答問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Vera’sholidayWheretogoShewentto___13___withherfamily.WhattodoSwamintheseaand___14___onthebeach.Whattoeat___15___andfruits13.A.Thailand B.Tokyo C.Paris14.A.playedvolleyball B.playedwithsand C.enjoyedsunshine15.A.vegetables B.seafood C.drinks【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】IamVera.IwenttoThailandforholidaywithmyfamilyattheSpringFestival.Itisabeautifulcountry.Therearenicebeachesandthebluesea.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Weoftenenjoyedsunshineonthebeach.Sometimesweswaminthesea.Intheevening,weenjoyedthedeliciousseafoodandlotsofnicefruits.Thepeoplearereallyfriendly.Wewanttogothereagain.聽一篇短文，回答下面5個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhatisWilson’sdreamhomelike?A.It’sbigandcomfortable. B.It’smodernandbeautiful. C.It’ssmallbutclean.17.WhereisWilson’sdreamhome?A.It’sinthecountryside. B.It’satthefootofahill. C.It’snearthesea.18.Whatdoeshehaveinallthebedrooms?A.Bigbeds. B.TVs. C.Computers.19.Wherecanthepetdogsleepandplay?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthegarden. C.Onthebeach.20.WhatistrueaboutWilson’sdreamhome?A.It’sahousewithakitchen.B.It’saflatwithalivingroom.C.It’sahousewithtwogardens.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】I’mWilson.Mydreamhomeisn’tverylarge,butitismodernandbeautiful.Itisneartheseaandhasabeautifulbalcony.Icanlieonthesoftfloorcushionandchathappilywithmyfriendsthere.Wecanlookoutatthebeachandthesea.Iwanttohavebigbedsinallthebedrooms.IwillputalargeTVinthelivingroom.Iwillinvitemyfriendstospendtheweekendswithmeandwecanhavegreatfuninthehouse.Idon’tneedakitchenbecauseIdon’tlikecooking.Wecaneatintherestaurants.Ilikeflowersandtrees,soIwanttohavetwobeautifulgardens,oneisinfrontofthehouseandtheotherbehindit.Mypetdogcansleepandplayinthem.That’smydreamhome.Whatdoyouthinkofit?二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.palace B.capital C.Canada D.famous【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個下劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他字母不同？考查語音知識。palace['p?l?s]；capital['k?p?tl]；Canada['k?n?d?]；famous['fe?m?s]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，D項(xiàng)與其他選項(xiàng)字母發(fā)音不同。故選D。22.—Whatdoyouthinkof________film“FullRiverRed”?—It’sreallywonderful.Anditismy________secondtimetoseeit.A.a,a B.a,the C.the,the D.the,/【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為電影《滿江紅》怎么樣？——它很精彩！這是我第二次看它了?？疾楣谠~辨析。a表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”可知第一空表特指，而第二空前有my作限定詞，不能再用冠詞，故選D。23.—Howcanwereadhere?Therearesomanychildrenplayingaround.—Well,let’sfindaplacethen.A.beautiful B.fresh C.clean D.quiet【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-我們怎樣在這里讀書？這周圍有很多孩子在玩。-哦，讓我們找一個安靜的地方吧。beautiful美麗的；fresh新鮮的；clean干凈的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)句意Therearesomanychildrenplayingaround可知，這里太吵鬧了，不適合讀書，所以應(yīng)找一個安靜的地方，故選D。24.—Whatshouldwedonow,Mr.Brown?—PleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe_________picture.A.Fourty,nineth B.Forty,ninth C.Fortieth,nine D.Forty,nine【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——布朗先生，我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做什么？——請翻到第40頁，看第九張圖片。考查數(shù)詞的用法。forty四十，基數(shù)詞；nine九，基數(shù)詞；ninth第九，序數(shù)詞；fortieth第四十，序數(shù)詞；nineth錯誤寫法。第一個空表達(dá)第幾頁，可以用“page+基數(shù)詞”或“the+序數(shù)詞+page”，所以第一空應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞，可排除C選項(xiàng)；第二個空前有定冠詞the，所以第二個空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，表順序。故選B。25.There________abasketballgamebetweenthetwoclassesnextweek.A.will B.isgoingtohave C.isgoingtobe D.willhave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下周兩個班之間將有一場籃球賽。考查一般將來時。由“nextweek”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時。該句為therebe句型，be動詞是謂語動詞，所以therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，句中名詞“abasketballgame”是單數(shù)，所以可以填willbe或isgoingtobe。故選C。26.—_________isitfromourhometoyourschool?—It’sabout_________walk.A.Howlong;fiveminute B.Howfar;five-minutesC.Howlong;fiveminutes’ D.Howfar;fiveminutes’【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們家到你學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行約5分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~及名詞所有格。howlong多久；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“It’sabout...walk.”可知，問句是問距離，用howfar提問，排除AC選項(xiàng)；空二修飾名詞walk，需用名詞所有格或者數(shù)字-名詞的單數(shù)，即fiveminutes’或five-minute，D符合。故選D。27.—Bob,canyoureadthisnumber320,057?—Yes,Ican.It’s_________.A.threehundredandtwentythousand,fifty-sevenB.threehundredandtwentythousandandfifty-sevenC.threehundredsandtwentythousands,fifty-sevenD.threehundredandtwentythousands,andfifty-seven【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你能讀出這個數(shù)字320057嗎？——嗯，我可以。是Threehundredandtwentythousandandfiftyseven。考查基數(shù)詞的讀法。1000以上的基數(shù)詞的表示法：先從右至左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個逗號。第一個逗號前的數(shù)為thousand(千)，第二個逗號前的數(shù)為million(百萬)，第三個逗號前的數(shù)為billion(十億)，thousand/million/billion都用單數(shù)，然后一段一段地?cái)?shù)；百位和十位之間用and連接，若百位為0，千位和十位用and連接?！?20,057”看作“320個‘千’和57”，讀作threehundredandtwentythousandandfifty-seven。故選B。28.—IknowlittleaboutBeijingOpera.—SurftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuch________aboutit.A.news B.question C.idea D.information【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我對京劇了解得很少。——可以上網(wǎng)，然后你就會知道更多關(guān)于京劇的信息?？疾槊~辨析。news新聞；question問題；idea主意；information信息。根據(jù)“SurftheInternet”及結(jié)合句意可知，是從網(wǎng)上了解京劇的信息。且much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。29.Thereis________withmywatch.Itworkswell.A.somethingwrong B.anythingwrong C.wrongnothing D.nothingwrong【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的手表沒有毛病，它運(yùn)行良好?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞受定語修飾時，定語應(yīng)放在它們后面，即“復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞”，所以C選項(xiàng)錯誤。somethingwrong“錯誤的某物”；anythingwrong“錯誤的任何東西”；nothingwrong“沒什么錯誤的東西”?！癟hereissomethingwrongwith...”意思是“……出問題了”，“Thereisnothingwrongwith...”意思是“……沒毛病”。根據(jù)“Itworkswell.”可知，手表沒毛病，故選D。30.—Wouldyouliketogotoseethefilmwithmetonight?—________.Istillhavealotofthingstodo.A.Nevermind. B.Notatall. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Noway.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要今晚和我一起看電影嗎？——我恐怕不能。我還有很多事情要做?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind.沒關(guān)系；Notatall.不客氣；I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不能；Noway.不可能。根據(jù)“Istillhavealotofthingstodo.”可知，有很多事情要做，因此不能去，C項(xiàng)符合情景。故選C。三、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InChina,thereisasayingthatadistantrelativeisnotasgoodasanearneighbor.Itmeans（意思是）thatagoodneighbouris___31___thanabrotherinthenextvillage.___32___it’sveryimportantforustohaveagoodneighbour.First,agoodneighbourisagood___33___,Whenyourfamilymovetoanewhouse,yourneighbourcanhelpyou___34___somefurnitureliketablesandsofasandtellyou___35___aboutyourneighbourhood.They___36___alsoinviteallthemembersofyourfamilytotheirhomes___37___warmandhaveahotdrink.Theymakeusfeel___38___here.Second,agoodneighbouris___39___agoodrelative(親戚).Whenyoutravel,yourneighbours____40____takecareofyourhouse.Whenthey____41____,wealsohelpthemastheydo.Inthenewneighborhood,wealways____42____eachother.Wearejust____43____goodrelatives.____44____wecangetaveryimportantlessonfromneighboursthat____45____agoodneighbourisbeingagoodneighbouryourself.31.A.well B.good C.better D.best32.A.Because B.So C.But D.And33.A.friend B.family C.man D.woman34.A.bring B.take C.carry D.move35.A.someone B.anyone C.something D.everything36.A.aregoingto B.must C.aresure D.may37.A.tokeep B.keeping C.keeps D.tokeeping38.A.comfortable B.sick C.bad D.interesting39.A.too B.also C.either D.aswell40.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes41.A.travel B.study C.sleep D.shop42.A.chat B.share C.call D.help43.A.as B.liking C.like D.so44.A.Finally B.Then C.Later D.End45.A.have B.having C.has D.had【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.C35.C36.D37.A38.A39.B40.C41.A42.D43.C44.A45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰的說法，介紹了擁有好鄰居的好處?！?1題詳解】句意：意思是好鄰居勝過鄰村兄弟。well好地；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級形式，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：因此，有一個好鄰居對我們來說非常重要。Because因?yàn)?；So因此；But但是；And和。根據(jù)“it’sveryimportantforustohaveagoodneighbour.”可知，此處是對上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，表示“因此”，應(yīng)用so連接，故選B。【33題詳解】句意：首先，好鄰居就是好朋友。friend朋友；family家庭；man男人；woman女人。根據(jù)“Whenyourfamilymovetoanewhouse,yourneighbourcanhelpyou...somefurnitureliketablesandsofasandtellyou...aboutyourneighbourhood.”可知，好鄰居就是好朋友，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你的家人搬到新房子時，你的鄰居可以幫你搬一些家具，比如桌子和沙發(fā)，并告訴你一些關(guān)于你社區(qū)的事情。bring帶來；take拿走；carry搬動；move移動。根據(jù)“somefurnitureliketablesandsofas”可知，此處指的是幫助搬家具，故選C。【35題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你的家人搬到新房子時，你的鄰居可以幫你搬一些家具，比如桌子和沙發(fā)，并告訴你一些關(guān)于你社區(qū)的事情。someone某人；anyone任何人；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“tellyou...aboutyourneighbourhood”可知，是告訴一些關(guān)于社區(qū)的事情，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他們也可能會邀請你的所有家庭成員到他們家里取暖并喝一杯熱飲。aregoingto將要；must一定，必須；aresure確定；may可能。根據(jù)“alsoinviteallthemembersofyourfamilytotheirhomes”及前文的介紹可知，此處是表示一種推測，表示“可能”，應(yīng)用may，故選D。37題詳解】句意：他們也可能會邀請你的所有家庭成員到他們家里取暖并喝一杯熱飲。tokeep保持，不定式；keeping保持，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；keeps保持，動詞三單；tokeeping介詞+動名詞。根據(jù)“inviteallthemembersofyourfamilytotheirhomes...warm”可知，邀請家人去他們家是為了取暖，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他們讓我們在這里感覺很舒服。comfortable舒服的；sick生病的；bad壞的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文的介紹可知，好鄰居的做法會讓你感覺舒服，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：其次，好鄰居也是好親戚。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑問句；aswell也，用于肯定句句末。句子是肯定句，且空處在句中，應(yīng)用also，故選B。【40題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你旅行時，你的鄰居總是照顧你的房子。seldom很少，不常；never從不；always總是；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Whenyoutravel,yourneighbours...takecareofyourhouse”可知，鄰居總是幫助照顧你的房子，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們旅行時，我們也幫助他們。travel旅行；study學(xué)習(xí)；sleep睡覺；shop購物。根據(jù)“Whenyoutravel”以及“wealsohelpthemastheydo”可知，當(dāng)他們旅行的時候，我們也這樣做，故選A。【42題詳解】句意：在新的社區(qū)，我們總是互相幫助。chat聊天；share分享；call呼叫；help幫助。結(jié)合上文的描述可知，好鄰居之間互相幫助，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我們就像好親戚一樣。as作為；liking喜歡，現(xiàn)在分詞；like喜歡，動詞原形，或表示“像”，是介詞；so因此。句子不缺動詞，此處應(yīng)是介詞，表示“像”，故選C。【44題詳解】句意：最后，我們可以從鄰居那里學(xué)到非常重要的一課，有一個好鄰居就是自己成為一個好鄰居。Finaly最終地；Then然后；Later后來；End結(jié)束。根據(jù)前面提到的“First”，“Second”可知，此處應(yīng)用Finaly，表示最后的總結(jié)。故選A。【45題詳解】句意：最后，我們可以從鄰居那里學(xué)到非常重要的一課，有一個好鄰居就是自己成為一個好鄰居。have動詞原形；having動詞現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；has動詞三單；had動詞過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“…agoodneighbourisbeingagoodneighbouryourself.”可知，在從句中作主語，用動名詞形式。故選B。四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMusicClubMusiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Time:8:30a.m.-9:30a.m.everySundayPrice:Only$20eachAddress:25JiefangRoadTel:420-258-1200NationalParkRidinghorses;boatingTime:11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.everydayPrice:person(agesover7)$15;children(ages3-7)$8Address:95theFifthAvenueTel:208-683-3400ArtMuseum200famouspictures;morethan300worksOpeninghours:8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onweekdaysPrice:adults$10;Children$5.50Address:120XinjinStreet,ThermopolisTownTel:307-864-299746.IfyouandyourparentsvisitNationalPark,thetotalpriceis________.A.$15 B.$30 C.$38 D.$4547.WhencanwevisitArtMuseum?A.11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.everyday. B.8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onweekdays.C.8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.everySunday. D.8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onweekends.48.Tonycangoto_________onSaturday.A.theMusicClub B.theNationalParkC.theArtMuseum D.theNationalParkandtheArtMuseum【答案】46.D47.B48.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了音樂俱樂部、國家公園和藝術(shù)博物館三家單位發(fā)布的廣告信息?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Price:person(agesover7)$15;”可知，3個7歲以上的人總票價是45美元。故選D。47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openinghours:8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onweekdays”可知，開放時間是在工作日的上午8點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MusicClubTime:8:30a.m.-9:30a.m.everySunday”、“NationalParkTime:11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.everyday”、“ArtMuseumOpeninghours:8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onweekdays”可知，只有國家公園在周六開放。故選B。BShefollowshimintotheforest.Amanmadeoftinisstandingnexttoabigtree.He’sholdinganaxeinhishands.Heisn’tmovingatallbuthe’sgroaning.“Canwehelpyou?”Dorothysays.“Yes!”themansays.“Thereisanoilcaninthecottage.”“Bringithereandputsomeoilonmyarmsandlegs,please.”Dorothyrunsbacktothelittlehouse.ShefindstheoilcanandgoesbacktotheTinWoodman.Firstsheputssomeoilonhisneck.Thensheputssomeonhisarmsandfinallyputssomeonhislegs.“That’smuchbetter!Thankyouverymuch!”theTinWoodmansays.Heturnshisheadandbendshisarmsandlegs.“WhenitrainsIgetwetandthenIcan’tmove.Waterisverybadformybody.”TotobarksathimbuttheTinWoodmanisn’tafraidofhim.“Whoareyou?”heasks.“Andwhatareyoudoinghere?”“I’mDorothyandthisistheScarecrow,”Dorothyexplains.“WearegoingtoseetheGreatOzintheEmeraldCity.IwanttoaskhimtosendmebacktoKansas.TheScarecrowwantstoaskhimforabrain.”“Ihaven’tgotaheart,”theTinWoodmansays.“CanOzgivemeone?”“Idon’tknow.”Dorothyreplies.“Comewithusandaskhim.”“Thankyou,”theTinWoodmansays.Hepicksuphisoilcanandtheyallstartwalkingbacktotheyellowbrickroad.49.Wheredoesthescenetakeplace?A.Intheforest B.Inthecottage. C.IntheEmeraldCity. D.Ontheyellowbrickroad50.WhatistheTinWoodmanafraidof?A.Dorothy B.Toto C.theScarecrow D.Water51.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymean?A.oil B.oilcan C.littlehouse D.forest52.TheTinwoodmanwillasktheGreatOzto_________.A.sendhimbacktoKansas B.givehimaheartC.givehimabrain D.givehimsomeoil【答案】49.A50.D51.C52.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了多蘿西跟著稻草人來到森林，遇到了一個鐵皮人，并且救了他，還帶著他一起找奧茲?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shefollowshimintotheforest.”可知，他們一行人來到森林，因此故事發(fā)生在森林里。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Waterisverybadformybody.”可知，水對鐵皮人身體有害，所以他害怕水。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Dorothyrunsbacktothelittlehouse.ShefindstheoilcanandgoesbacktotheTinWoodman.”可知，多蘿西是在小屋里面找到的油桶，因此可推知cottage是“小屋”的意思。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tgotaheart…CanOzgivemeone…Comewithusandaskhim.”可知，鐵皮人沒有心臟，因此他會讓奧茲要個心臟。故選B。CThesedays,agiant3DcatcomesoutonabillboardinastreetinTokyo,Japan.There’sanewbillboardacrossfromShinjukuStation.Theboardisoverthreefloorshighandcanplay4Kpictures.Agiantcatisonthebillboard.Nowthecatiswalking.Sometimesitlooksalittleshyandthenstopstolickitspaw.Sometimesitmiaowsandlooksaround.Italsotalkstopeoplewith“konnichiwa”or“hello”.It’sverycute.Tomakethingsmoreinteresting,thecutekittywakesupinthemorning,whenthebillboardstartsworkingat7a.m.Itfallsasleepwhentheboardstopsitsworkat1:00inthenextearlymorning.Itsleepsforaboutsixhoursrestingitsheadonitswhitepaws.Duringtheday,itappearsfromtimetotimebetweenads.PeoplearoundtheworldallworryabouttheirhealthbecauseofCOVID-19.Thecatmaycheeruppeoplethereandmakethemhappyagain.53.Whereisthe3Dcatnow?A.Inabigmap B.Onabillboard C.Inamuseum D.Inapicture54.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthecat?A.Ugly B.Scary C.Cute D.Funny55.Howlongdoesthe3Dcatmovearoundandmiaowinaday?A.Forabout6hours B.Forabout18hoursC.Forabout14hours D.Forabout12hours56.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cheerup”mean?A.make….happy B.make….sad C.make….bored D.make….sick【答案】53.B54.C55.B56.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了出現(xiàn)在日本東京街頭的一個廣告牌上的一只巨大的3D貓咪?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agiantcatisonthebillboard.Nowthecatiswalking.”可知，3D貓?jiān)趶V告牌上。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sverycute.”可知，作者認(rèn)為它很可愛。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thecutekittywakesupinthemorning,whenthebillboardstartsworkingat7a.m.Itfallsasleepwhentheboardstopsitsworkat1:00inthenextearlymorning.”可知，3D貓是從早上7點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)到晚上1點(diǎn)，因此一共是18個小時。故選B。【56題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thecatmaycheeruppeoplethereandmakethemhappyagain.”可知，3D貓讓大家開心。故選A。DInthe13thcentury,thefamousIndiantraveller,MarcoPolo,travelledalongwaytoChina.Hesawmanywonderfulthings.Oneofthethingshediscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))wasthatChineseusedpapermoney.InWesterncountries,peopledidnotusepapermoneyuntilthe15thcentury.However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.AChinesemancalledCaiLuninvented(發(fā)明)paperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper.Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.Iftherearenotrees,therewillbenopaper.Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.Since(由于)ittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow.Ifwedon’t,wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.Sohowcanwesavepaper?Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaperespeciallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefs(手帕)andpaperones.Whenwegoshopping.Wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantgivesusapaperbag,wecansaveitanduseitagainlater.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Butweshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.57.WhenhewasinChina,MarcoPolo_________.A.discoveredCaiLuninventedpaper B.learnedtomakepaperC.sawmanywonderfulthings D.readalotofbooks58.About_________tonsofpaperarethrownawayeverydayinourcity.A.1,700 B.2,000 C.2,800 D.48,00059.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayofsavingpaper?A.Tousebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.B.Tousethepaperbagsfromshopsmorethanonce.C.Tousecottonhandkerchiefsandpaperones.D.Tousemoretreestomakepaper.60.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Savingpaper. B.Thehistoryofpaper.C.Cottonhandkerchiefsbackagain. D.CaiLun,thegreatinventor.【答案】57.C58.C59.D60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在13世紀(jì)，意大利著名旅行家馬可·波羅在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)中國人用的紙錢。蔡倫發(fā)明造紙近2000年前?，F(xiàn)在紙張仍然來自樹木，我們每天使用了大量的紙張，每個人都可以節(jié)省紙張，這樣我們可以保護(hù)樹木?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthe13thcentury,thefamousIndiantraveller,MarcoPolo,travelledalongwaytoChina.Hesawmanywonderfulthings.”可知馬克波羅在中國期間他發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多的好東西，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句“Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.”可知，現(xiàn)在人們每天要扔掉2800噸紙張，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Since(由于)ittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow…Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper…Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefs(手帕)andpaperones.Whenwegoshopping.Wecanusefewerpaperbags.”可知，節(jié)約用紙的方式很多，植樹造林不是節(jié)約用紙的方式，故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.”以及上下文可知，此文主要用來號召人們要節(jié)約用紙的，故選A。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，有兩項(xiàng)是多余。InAmsterdam,thecapitalofHolland,thereisaspecialrestaurant.___61___Becausesomechildrenrunit.Themanager,cooks,cashiers,waiters,waitressesandothermembersareallchildrenfrom6to12yearsold.___62___Allthechildrenhereliketheirwork.Thisrestaurantstartedin1983byawomancook.Shewantedtogivethechildrenchancestolearnsomethingusefulforlife.Andnowsheistheonlyadultthere,___63___Therestaurantiswelcomedalmostbyeveryone.Thereareonly20seatsinit.___64___So,ifyouwanttoeatthere,youshouldbookatableaheadoftime.Thepriceofamealis$4foreachadult,___65___ItisopenonlyonSaturdayeveningsandSaturdayafternoonsbecauseallthechildrenshouldgotoschoolfirstandfinishtheirhomework.A.Itisalwaysfull.B.Childrencanhavemealsintherestaurantanytime.C.butmuchcheaperforachild.D.Whyisitspecial?E.Theyneedn’tdoalltheworkhere.F.butherjobisjusttotakecareofthechildren.G.Theydoalltheworkintherestaurant.【答案】61.D62.G63.F64.A65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一家由孩子們經(jīng)營的餐館?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Becausesomechildrenrunit.”可知，表達(dá)的是原因，所以此空是問為什么，D選項(xiàng)“為什么它很特別？”符合語境，故選D。【62題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Themanager,cooks,cashiers,waiters,waitressesandothermembersareallchildrenfrom6to12yearsold.”可知，經(jīng)理、廚師、收銀員、服務(wù)員和其他成員都是6-12歲的兒童。根據(jù)后一句“Allthechildrenhereliketheirwork.”可知，這里所有的孩子都喜歡他們的工作。所以此空與孩子們的工作有關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“他們在餐廳做所有的工作?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Andnowsheistheonlyadultthere,”可知，她是那里唯一的成年人，所以此空與她有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“但她的工作只是照顧孩子。”符合語境，故選F。【64題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“So,ifyouwanttoeatthere,youshouldbookatableaheadoftime.”可知，所以，如果你想在那里吃飯，你應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂一張桌子。所以此空與提前訂位的原因有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“它總是客滿的?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Thepriceofamealis$4foreachadult,”可知，每個成年人每餐4美元，所以此空是與價格有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“但對孩子來說要便宜得多。”符合語境，故選C。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題部分共55分)五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A．根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。66.—Whereisyourfather?—Heis________(修理)mybrokenbicycleunderthetree.【答案】fixing【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在樹下修我壞了的自行車。fix“修理”，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在做的事情，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing。故填fixing。67.Thispostcardisoneofthe________(參觀者).Heislookingforiteverywhere.【答案】visitors’【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這張明信片是其中一個參觀者的，他正在到處找。根據(jù)空格前的oneof…意為“其中之一”，其后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；根據(jù)漢語提示“參觀者”的英文表達(dá)為visitor，其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式為visitors；再由Heislookingforiteverywhere，可知這張明信片是其中一個參觀者的，故要填visitors的名詞所有格形式visitors’，表達(dá)所有關(guān)系；故答案為visitors’。68.Weallknowthatfoodfrom________(西方的)countriesisdifferentfromours.【答案】western【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都知道來自西方國家食物不同于我們的。形容詞western“西方的”，在句中作定語。故填western。69.________(百萬)ofbirdscometothelaketospendwintereveryyear.【答案】Millions【解析】【詳解】句意：每年都有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的鳥類來到湖邊過冬。“百萬”million，millionsof“數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的”，是固定短語。故填Millions。70.Therewillbemanyexchangestudentscomingtoourschool.Theyarefromdifferent________(國家).【答案】countries【解析】【詳解】句意：將有很多交換生來我們學(xué)校。他們來自不同的國家。country“國家”，此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式countries，表示不同的國家。故填countries。B．根據(jù)首字母提示，完成短文填空根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?Herearethreestudents’ideas.Readtheinformationb___71___.Milliewantstobeadoctor.Therearemanys____72____peopleandtheyneedhelp.Soshethinksthatdoctorsaregreat.Danielisi____73____indrawing.Hecandrawwell.SohewantstobeanartistlikeXuBeihong.Simonisacleverboy.Heoftenmakessomethingslikebicycles.SometimeshehelpsothersrepairTVsandwashingmachines.Hewantstobeane____74____.Whatisyourdreamj____75____?Allofusshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.【答案】71.(b)elow72.(s)ick73.(i)nterested74.(e)ngineer75.(j)ob【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要簡單介紹了三位同學(xué)對未來工作的夢想?！?1題詳解】句意：閱讀下面的信息。根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?Herearethreestudents’ideas.”可知，接下來是一些同學(xué)的想法，結(jié)合首字母，可知表示“下面的”用“below”。故填(b)elow。【72題詳解】句意：有很多病人并且他們需要幫助。根據(jù)“Milliewantstobeadoctor.”及首字母可知，米莉想成為醫(yī)生是因?yàn)橛胁∪诵枰獛椭?，sick“生病的”，形容詞作定語。故填(s)ick。【73題詳解】句意：丹尼爾對畫畫感興趣。根據(jù)“is...indrawing.Hecandrawwell.”可知，此處表示“對……感興趣”，其英文表達(dá)是“beinterestedin”。故填(i)nterested?！?4題詳解】句意：他想要成為一名工程師。根據(jù)“SometimeshehelpsothersrepairTVsandwashingmachines.”及結(jié)合首字母，可知，西門喜歡修理東西，想成為一名工程師，engineer“工程師”，由空格前的冠詞an可知用單數(shù)。故填(e)ngineer?！?5題詳解】句意：你夢想中的工作是什么呢？上文講述了大家夢想的工作，結(jié)合首字母可知，這里表示工作，job“工作”，謂語動詞“is”是單數(shù)，所以“job”也用單數(shù)。故填(j)ob。六、選詞填空(共10小題等小題1分，滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用共正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。ofone’sown;twelve;worryabout;makeafire;they;callsb.back;share…with…;befullof;break;policeman;76.Tom’sfatheranduncleareboth_________.Theyhelpkeepthecitysafe.77.Arethesekeyringsandpencilcases________?Willtheycomebackforthem?78.It’stoocoldhere.Whynot_________tokeepwarm?79.Nancy’ssisterdoesn’thaveabedroom__________.Whataboutyou?80.—Doyouliveonthegroundfloor?

—No,myflatisonthe________floor.81.Look!Thewindowis_________.Let’sgoandseewhatishappening.82.Iamlookingforwardto________thosefruit________myeldersister.83.Lucy’sfamily_________loveallthetime,soshefeelshappyeveryday.84.It’stoolate.Ihavetogohomenow,ormymother________me.85.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellher.Willyouaskher_________whensheisback?【答案】76.policemen77.theirs78.makeafire79.ofherown80.twelfth81.broken82.①.sharing②.with83isfullof84.willworryabout85.tocallmeback【解析】【76題詳解】句意：Tom的父親和叔叔都是警察。他們幫助維護(hù)城市的安全。根據(jù)“Theyhelpkeepthecitysafe.”以及所給單詞可知，保護(hù)城市的安全，所以是警察，policeman“警察”，此處填復(fù)數(shù)形式policemen。故填policemen。【77題詳解】句意：這些鑰匙圈和鉛筆盒是他們的嗎？他們會回來拿嗎？空處代指“他們的鑰匙圈和鉛筆盒”，用名詞性物主代詞theirs。故填theirs。【78題詳解】句意：這兒太冷了。為什么不生火取暖呢？根據(jù)“It’stoocoldhere.”可知，太冷了需要生火取暖，makeafire“生火”，whynot后跟動詞原形。故填makeafire?！?9題詳解】句意：Nancy的姐姐沒有自己的一個臥室。你呢？根據(jù)“Nancy’ssisterdoesn’thaveabedroom…”以及結(jié)合所給單詞可知，是沒有自己單獨(dú)的臥室，ofone’sown“屬于自己的”，此處one’s用her。故填ofherown。【80題詳解】句意：——你住在一樓嗎？——不，我的公寓在十二層。根據(jù)“Doyouliveonthegroundfloor?”可知，此處填樓層，結(jié)合所給單詞，twelve符合，空處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞表示第幾層。故填twelfth?！?1題詳解】句意：看！窗戶壞了。我們?nèi)タ纯窗l(fā)生什么了。結(jié)合所給單詞，此處應(yīng)填break的形容詞broken“壞的”，符合情境。故填broken?！?2題詳解】句意：我期望把這些水果分享給我的姐姐。sharesthwithsb“把某物分享給某人”，to是介詞后跟動名詞。故填sharing；with?！?3題詳解】句意：露西的家庭總是充滿了愛，所以她每天都感到快樂。根據(jù)“shefeelshappyeveryday.”可知，家庭是充滿愛的，befullof“充滿”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單，因此系動詞填is。故填isfullof。【84題詳解】句意：太晚了。我現(xiàn)在必須回家，否則我的媽媽會擔(dān)心我。根據(jù)“It’stoolate.”可知，太晚了再不回家媽媽會擔(dān)心，worryabout“擔(dān)心”，此處時態(tài)用一般將來時，表示不回家，媽媽將會擔(dān)心自己。結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo。故填willworryabout?！?5題詳解】句意：我有些重要的事情告訴她。請她回來后給我回個電話好嗎？根據(jù)“whensheisback”可知，對方不在，是請她回來打電話，callsbback“回電話”，此處是給“我”回電話，因此填賓格me，asksbtodo