備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第一部分過透教材Unit4Sharing新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

Unit4SharingThevillage’sprimaryschoolstandsattheendofthedustyroad.Studentsstudywithoutthingswetakeforgranted，suchaspens，textbooks，nottomentioncottonuniforms.Theonlyteacherisdisabled，withadisabilityinhisleftleg.Despitethedisability，hestandsontheplatformtogivelessonsthewholeday.Atnight，afterdragginghimselfhome，hechecksthehomeworkinhislittlehutshadedbyhightrees.Hardasitis，heneverthinksaboutresigning.Hefeelsitisaprivilegetosendthechildrentosecondaryschoolinthetown.Hepraysthatmorechildrencouldgooutofthemountain.Hefullydeservesrespect.Lately，oneofhisstudents，Joe，camebackasachemist.Joehasdecidedtochangethevillagewitheveryeffort.1shadevt.給……遮擋（光線）；加燈罩；把……涂暗n.陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分；色度1.結(jié)合語境寫出下列句子中畫線部分的詞性及含義①VanGogh’ssunflowerpaintingsareamonghismostfamous，inwhichheuseddifferentshadesofyellow. n.色度②Whenitwastimetohavelunch，wehadapicnicundertheshadeofsometreesandappreciatedthegiftofnature. n.陰涼處③Sheshadedhereyesagainstthesunshine. vt.給……遮擋（光線）2.盡管我努力了，但她的作品使我的作品黯然失色。HardasItried，herworkputmineintheshade.（as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句）★intheshade（of...）在（……的）陰涼處putsb./sth.intheshade使某人或某物黯然失色/黯然失色2drag（dragged；dragged；dragging）vt.拖；拽vt.&vi.緩慢而費(fèi)勁地移動1.Thenextmorning，hearrivedschoolearly，dragging（drag）hisbagbehindhim.2.當(dāng)我們拖著身子下山回家時(shí)，我的肌肉酸痛，膝蓋顫抖。 （讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫）Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.3.外面太冷了。我最終艱難地從床上爬了起來，照舊睡眼惺忪。Itwassocoldoutside.Imanagedtodragmyselfoutofbed，stillhalfasleep.★dragoneselfdown/to/outof...費(fèi)勁地走下/到/出……drag...outof...把……從……中拖出來3disabledadj.有殘疾的；丟失實(shí)力的1.[北師必修②－6]Reevebecameapassionateandenergeticadvocateforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities（disable），raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch.2.[人教必修③－4]Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstand（understand）howtheuniversebegan，butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.3.Theillnessdisabled（disable）thegirlandleftherunable（able）todanceandwork.4.Thedesignersmadegreateffortstomakesurethatthedisabled（disable）haveaccesstothefacilitiesastherestofus.★disablevt.使殘疾，使丟失實(shí)力disabilityn.殘疾；障礙disabledadj.丟失實(shí)力的，有殘疾的★ableadj.有實(shí)力的；能干的→unableadj.未能，無法→abilityn.實(shí)力beabletodosth.能夠做某事havetheabilitytodosth.有實(shí)力做某事★enablevt.使能夠enablesb.todosth.使某人有實(shí)力做某事4deservevt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受1.TheWeasleyfamilydevotemuchtimeandfundstoadeserving（deserve）cause—teachingdeafkidsskillstoearnaliving.2.無論一份工作多么一般，它都值得我們敬重，因?yàn)槊恳环莨ぷ鞫荚谏鐣邪l(fā)揮著作用。Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itdeservesourrespect，becauseeveryjobplaysapartinthesociety.3.知道你要去中國旅游，我列了一些值得去的景點(diǎn)。 （推介信）→①KnowingthatyouaregoingtotravelinChina，Ihavemadealistofattractionsthat/whichdeservevisiting/tobevisited.（定語從句，visitv.）→②KnowingthatyouaregoingtotravelinChina，Ihavemadealistofattractionsdeservingavisit.（分詞短語作定語，visitn.）★deservetodosth.值得/應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事deservedoing/deservetobedone值得被做deserveit（口語）活該，自作自受★deservingadj.值得的，值得幫助的5take...forgranted認(rèn)為……是天經(jīng)地義；對……不予重視1.我們總是天經(jīng)地義地認(rèn)為地球可以為我們供應(yīng)無窮無盡的自然資源，因此我們過度開發(fā)資源。 （疼惜地球）Wealwaystakeitforgrantedthattheearthcanprovideuswithlimitlessnaturalresources，soweover-exploittheresources.（it作形式賓語）2.沒人細(xì)致對待我的投訴，真讓我惱火。 （投訴信）Itreallyannoyedmethatnoonetookmycomplaintseriously.（it作形式主語）3.不要把父母為你做的事情當(dāng)作天經(jīng)地義。Don’ttakeforgrantedwhatyourparentsdoforyou.★takeitforgrantedthat...，其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句?！飔akesth.seriously細(xì)致對待某事takeiteasy別焦急；放輕松take...forexample拿……舉例6"介詞＋關(guān)系副詞"引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.Thechildhidbehindthedoor，fromwherehestaredattheguestsinsideandout.2.Igraduatedfrom