英語-廣東省佛山市2023～2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題和答案

2023～2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期佛山市普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高二英語動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個(gè)小題，各段播放前有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播1.Question1:(錄音)A.DoingTaiChi.B.PracticingBaDuanJin.C.TakingaChineseclass.2.Question2:(錄音)A.Playbasketball.B.Registerforaclass.C.Attendatabletennismatch.3.Question3:(錄音)A.Interested.B.Confident.C.Hesitant.4.Question4:(錄音)A.ChineseArt.B.Design.C.Philosophy.5.Question5:(錄音)A.Toinspiremorestudents.B.Toholdmoreartexhibitions.C.Tomixmodernwithtraditional.6.Question6:(錄音)A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InChongqing.第2頁/共11頁7.Question7:(錄音)Answer:8.Question8:(錄音)Answer:9.Question9:(錄音)Answer:10.Question10:(錄音)Answer:AInthe40yearsafterEdmundHilaryandTenzingNorgayfirstreachedthetopofMountEverest(珠穆朗瑪)in1953,anaverageof12peopleayearfollowedintheirfootsteps.In2023,morethan1,200peopleattemptedtheclimb.High-techequipmentandbetterunderstandingofthephysicalimpactofhighaltitudes(海拔)havebroughtnewhopefulstoEverest.ButWillCockrell,inhisnewbookEverest.Inc,arguesthattheprimaryreasonistheestablishmentofaprofessionalguidingindustry.TheguidingindustryexistsmainlybecauseofDickBass.Bass,whomadeafortuneinoil,boughthiswayontothreedifferentEverestexpeditions(探險(xiǎn))and,in1985,aged55,hebecameboththeoldestandleastexperiencedclimbertoreachthetop.Thesightofanordinarypersonontopoftheworldgeneratedtheestablishmentofcompaniestomeetthenewdemandfortours.Theearlyyearsofguidedexpeditionsinthe1990sweresuccessful.In1992-95,around150peoplepaidtobeledupthemountain,andathirdsucceeded.Duringa1995expedition,astormstruck.Theguides,eagerfortheirclientstoreachthetop,delayedturningthemaround.Threeguidesandtwoclimbersdied.Oneoftheclimbers,JonKrakauer,criticizedthejudgmentoftheguidesandtheselfishnessofinexperiencedclimbersinhisbookIntoThinAir.Manybusinessesassumedthatthebookwoulddestroythem.However,interestinEverestskyrocketed.In2014,16guideswereburiedbyfallingicewhiletransportingclients’equipment.Then,in2015,an第3頁/共11頁avalanche(雪崩)killedtenguidesandnineclients.Asaresult,manyWesterncompanieslosttheirenthusiasmforEverest.Everest.Incendsonaconfusingnote.Morepeoplearereachingthetop,butmorearedyingontheway,too:18peoplediedin2023,thehighest-evernumber.“Expertsknowmorethaneverabouthowtoguideclientstoclimbsafely.Butthatdoesnotmakeitasafeplace,”saidCockrell.1.WhatcontributestotherisingpopularityofEverestclimbingaccordingtoCockrell?A.Theappearanceofgrouptourism.B.Theunderstandingofthemountain.C.Thestudyonhumanphysicalabilities.D.Thedevelopmentoftheguidingindustry.2.WhatdoweknowaboutDickBass’ssuccessinreachingthetopofEverest?A.Itenabledhimtomakeafortune.B.Itboosteddemandforguidedtours.C.Itprovedthelimitsofthehumanbody.D.Itmarkedthestartofnatureexpeditions.3.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningguidedexpeditions?A.Theinitialsuccess.B.Thepubliccriticism.C.Theclimbingaccidents.D.Thephysicalchallenges.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EverestInc:AGuidetoEverestExpedition,B.ReachingtheTop:OpportunitiesandChallengesC.UpsandDowns:TheStoryofExpeditionPioneersD.ClimbingEverest:IncreasingPopularityandDeathsBFeelingburnedoutandlookingforreasonstoworkless?Anewstudyshowsthatworkingnightsandvolatile(不穩(wěn)定的)schedulesinyoungadulthoodcanleaveyoutosufferfromdepressionandpoorhealthinmiddleage.Theresearchexaminedtheworkschedulesandsleeppatternsofmorethan7,000Americansoverthreedecades,fromtheagesof22through50.Tothesurpriseofthestudy’sauthor,NewYorkUniversityprofessorWen-JuiHan,onlyone-quarteroftheparticipantsworkedtraditionaldaytimehours.Theremainderworkedvariablehours.Thosewithvolatileworkschedulesreportedagreaterlikelihoodofpoorhealthanddepressionat第4頁/共11頁age50thanthosewithmorestableschedules.“Ourworknowismakingussickandpoor,”Hansaidinaninterview.“Workissupposedtoallowustoacquireresources.But,foralotofpeople,theirworkdoesn’tallowthemtodoso.Theyactuallybecomemoreandmoremiserable(悲慘的)overtime.”Dr.AlysonMyers,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,appreciatedthenewstudy’sfocusontheconnectionbetweenworkschedules,sleepandpoorhealth.Thestudyfindingsconfirmedwhatsheseesinmanyofherdiabetes(糖尿病)patients,whooftengetnomorethanfivehoursofsleepaftertheyworknightshifts.ManyoftheparticipantsinHan’sstudywhohadvolatileworkschedulestendedtohavepart-timejobs,insomecasesmultiplepart-timejobs.“Unfortunately,”Myerssaid,“thetrendforalotofthesepeopleisthattheyhavetoworkmorethanonejobtosurvive.”Hanwouldlikeherresearchtopromoteconversationsaboutwaysofprovidingresourcestohelppeopleliveahappyandhealthylifewhenthey’redog-tiredbothphysicallyandemotionallybecauseoftheirwork.5.WhatdoesHan’sstudymainlytellus?A.Thesignificanceofahealthylifestyle.B.Therisingtrendofworkingvariablehours.CThelong-termeffectsofunstableworkschedules..D.Somepracticalapproachestodealingwithdepression.6.WhatisMyers’sattitudetopeoplewithvolatileworkschedules?A.Understanding.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.7.WhatisHan’sexpectationofherresearch?A.Toprovideresourcesforthepoor.B.Tohelpimprovepeople’swell-being.C.Toraiseawarenessofhealthylifestyles.D.Toinitiatedialoguesbetweenemployees.CAnimal-likerobotsarepopular.Andyet,saysBarbaraMazzolai,anItalianroboticist,thefieldofroboticsisfarlessinterestedinexploringtheothermajorcategoryoflivingthings—plants.Sheputstheunwillingnessdowntoamisconception(誤解)abouttheusefulnessofplantbehavior:thattheyarecapableofneithermotionnorperception(感知).“It’snottrueatall,”shesays.Dr.MazzolaiandherteamrecentlycreatedFiloBot,arobotbasedonclimbingplants.Liketherealthing.第5頁/共11頁FiloBotiscapableofgrowing,attachingtoandwrappingitselfaroundsupports,andadaptingitselftoanenvironmentinresponsetoexternalstimuli.FiloBotimitatesthebehaviorsofaclimbingtreeusingsensorsinitsheadwhichisalsoequippedwithalayerofplasticandaheatingelement.Bysofteningandextruding(擠壓出)theplasticinacircularpatter,itcan3D-printitsownbodyatarateoftwotosevenmillimetersperminute.Dependingonbrightnessanddirection,itchangestheheatthattheplasticisexposedto—lowertemperaturesresultinalighterbodythatincreasesinsizemorequickly,whilehighertemperaturesmakeitthickerandstrongerandgrowmoreslowly.TheresearchersfoundthatthesesimplefunctionalitieswereenoughtoletFiloBotmovethroughacomplexandunseenenvironment,crossgapsandfindthingstoattachto.Thelackofheavyon-boardcomputinghardware,theysay,meansthatitmoveseasilyandrequiresminimalmonitoring,whileitsslowpacemeansthatitdoesn’tdisturbthingsaroundit.Theysupposethatthismakesitsuitableforpotentialapplicationsincludingenvironmentalmonitoringinhard-to-reachlocations,ormonitoringdisastersiteswhereexistingfacilitiesisunstable.Dr.Mazzolaihopesthatsuchprojectswillmotivateotherroboticiststodrawinspirationfromplants.Theplantkingdomisaworld,shesays,withacompletelydifferentapproachtotheanimalone.“Andwecandevelopnewtechnologiesandartificialsolutions,becauseitissodifferent.”8.Whatleadstolimitedexplorationofplant-likerobots?A.Theslowgrowthrateofplants.B.Thelackofplantresearchcapability.C.Themisunderstandingofplantbehavior.D.Thedifficultyofapplyingplant-likerobots.9.HowdoesFiloBotgrow?A.Bypressingamotionsensor.B.Byexposingitselftosunlight.C.Bypushingoutsoftenedplastic.D.Bycontrollingoutsidetemperature.10.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topointoutthevalueofrobotics.B.Topresentanewlyinventedrobot.C.Tocallformoreresearchintorobots.D.Tocorrectamisconceptionaboutplants.11.將下列語句（A、B、C、D和E）按題號(hào)排序，構(gòu)成一個(gè)符合邏輯的完整語篇。A.Thesesongsreflectedthemesfromthepeople’sdailylives,suchashuntinganimalsorplantingcrops.B.Asthesestorieswereoftenquitelong,theyoftenhadrhymeandrhythm(韻律)tohelppeoplerememberthemmoreeasily.第6頁/共11頁C.Sincenothingwaswrittendown,overtheyearsdifferentversionsofthesesongsdeveloped,andeachareawouldhaveitsownrespectiverhythm.Inadditiontothis,peoplewouldrecitestoriesofpastheroes.D.Poetryprobablyhaditsoriginsintraditionalfolkmusictensofthousandsofyearsago.Inthatera,therewerenoTVsorfilms,andwritinghadnotbeeninvented,sopeoplewouldsitaroundthefireatnightandsingsongstoentertainthemselves.E.Inthebeginning,suchsongsandstorieshadaverysimpleformat,andovertimetheybecamemorecomplicatedandpolished.Thesewerenolongertheworksofamateurssittingaroundafirebutworksofpoetswhocaredabouttheirartandwhosometimesmadealivingfromit.________________________________________WorkingOutWhatYouWanttoDoThecareeryouhavedefinesyourlife,andtakingtimetothinkaboutitisanessentialexerciseforyoungpeople.Thebesttimetostartthinkingaboutpossiblecareersiswhileyouarestillatschool.12Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage,butmanyothersjusthaveafewideasbouncingaroundintheirheads.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystogaininsightintoapossiblecareerpathistocompletea“careertest”.Theresultsofthetestwilltellyouaboutyourstrengthsandinterests,andsometestsalsosuggestcareersthatyoumaybesuitedto.13Therearedifferentkindsofcareertests.14Othersfocusmoreonaskingyoutoratedifferentkindsofworksituations,likeworkingasalibrarianoralawyer. 15Theiranswersareanalyzedanddividedupbetweensixdifferenttypesofworkpersonalities.Theparticipantisthengivenachartshowingtheirscoreforeachtype.Thetopthreescoresareusedtomakeacodethatindicatestheparticipant’soverallworkpersonality.Thiscodeisthenusedtogeneratealistofcareersuggestions.Inconclusion,careertestsareclearlyaveryusefultool.16Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.Sotryafewtestsonlineandstartthinkingaboutyourfuturecareerrightnow!A.This,however,isnotalwayseasy.B.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourschooltime.C.Someaskquestionsaboutyourpersonalinterestsandattitudes.D.Youradvantagesandhobbieswillhelpyoufindarewardingjob.第7頁/共11頁E.However,itisimportanttorememberthattheyareonlymeantforguidance.F.Havingthisinformationwillincreaseyourchancesoffindingajobyoulike.GOnepopulartestaskstheparticipantstogradetheirpreferencesfordifferentworktasks..Istartedstuttering(結(jié)巴)at10whenmyfatherdied.Ilostconfidencewhenspeaking,especiallyinunfamiliarsituations.Scienceseemeda(n)17formeasIassumedthatresearchisdonealoneandrequireslittleinteractionwithothers.18,Isoonlearnedit’shardlyajobforsomeoneafraidtotalk.Throughoutthecourseofmydoctoralstudies,IpracticedeverytalkIhadto19overandoveruntilIwassureIwouldnothavetothinkaboutthecontentswhenpresenting.Duringgroupmeetings,wheremyfamiliarworkmatesalreadyknewaboutmy20,Ilearnedtospeakup.Butina21audience,suchasadepartmentalseminar(研討會(huì)),Ikeptquiet.IfIhadquestionduringatalk,Iwouldwaittoaskthespeaker 22orjustkeepittomyself.Thisall23whenImovedtoanewinstitutionandwasaskedtostartaseminarseries.AndsuddenlyIwasinvitingpotentialspeakersandplanningtheir24.IsoonrealizedIcouldnotjustsitbackand 25asbefore,butIwasworriedthatmystuttermighttripmeupinfrontofmyfellowworkers.Anyway,Imanagedtopushthat26asideandaccepttheresponsibility.Thefirstfewtalkswerequite27.AsIgotmorepracticeweekafterweek,Idiscoveredthe 28wentfarbeyondbeingagoodhost.Istill29sometimes,andIcarefullychoosemywordsto30mystutter.ButIknowthatfacingmy31hashelpedmebecomeabetterresearcher.17.A.daydreamB.mysteryC.shelterD.adventure18.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.FortunatelyD.However19.A.deliverB.writeC.organizeD.host20.A.failureB.careerC.habitD.problem21.A.largerB.clevererC.lessattentiveD.moreenthusiastic22.A.constantlyB.privatelyC.eagerlyD.politely23.A.happenedB.changedC.workedD.failed24.A.visitsB.routesC.researchD.deadline25.A.laughB.imagineC.listenD.relax26.A.speechB.relationshipC.seminarD.concern27.A.boringB.smoothC.inspiringD.stressful28.A.benefitsB.responsesC.requirementsD.expectations29.A.showoffB.loseheartC.hesitateD.wonder30.A.cureB.hideC.describeD.understand31.A.wordsB.fearsC.jobD.choice閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。XuYuanchongaprofessoratPekingUniversity,wasfamousforhiscountlesstranslationworksofancient,Chinesepoetry.HemadegreatcontributionstointroducingforeignliteraturetoChina32ancientChinesepoetrytotheworld. 33(know)as“theonlymasterinChina34cantranslateclassicalChinesepoetry,”Xutranslatedover120publicationsinChinese,English,andFrench.Heintroducedtotheworldcountlessancient 35(poem)oftheTangDynastyandSongDynasty.HewontheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofLiteraturein2014attheageof93,36(make)himthefirstpersoninAsiatowintheprize.Xutriedhishandattranslationincollege,whenhe37(quote)“ofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople”fromAbrahamLincoln38(explain)SunYat-sen’sThreePrinciplesofthePeopletoforeigners.Xu39(recognize)asoneofthe“fivetalents”attheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity(1937-45)—aschoolwhosehistoryandgraduateshaveplayeda40(center)roleinmodernChina.Atanageof100,XustillstayedinasmallroomtodoShakespearetranslationsalmosteveryday.Itwasmorelike41 pleasureinsteadofworktodescribetranslationforhim.42.Someteachersareopposedtothenewtechnologyintotheclassroom.A.areagainstB.openlycriticizeC.havegotusedtoD.lookforwardto43.Thestudentstretchedherstudyhoursinordertofullypreparefortheexam.第9頁/共11頁A.forgotaboutthetimeB.madethebestoftimeC.ranoutofstudytimeD.spentlongertimestudying44.Thoughtheyaredifferentinonewayoranother,peoplehavenodifficultyinunderstandingeachother.A.fromtimetotimeB.allthetimeC.inacertainwayD.ineveryaspect45.Iamfedupwithgettingsickallthetime.A.can’tbeargettingsickB.havegotusedtobeingillC.feelluckytohavegoodhealthD.havetheurgencytoseeadoctor46.Theabuseofsocialmediaforspreadingmisleadingnewshasbecomeapressingissue.A.TheeasyaccessB.ThewronguseC.TherisingpopularityD.Therapiddevelopment47.Beingapartfrommyfamilyforsolong.IrealizedthatI’dbeentakingthemforgranted.A.IwasclosetothemB.IneededthembadlyC.Ididn’tappreciatethemD.Iwishedtomeetthemsoon48.Peoplecan’timaginehowYiJiefangworkedthroughhersadnessafterherson’sdeath.A.hidhersadfeelingsB.expressedhersadnessC.wasfilledwithsadnessD.dealtwithhersadfeelings49.Shehadatendencytobreakthingswhennooneunderstoodher.A.wishedtobreakeverythingB.waslikelytobreakthingsC.carefullychosethingstobreakD.feltabitbetterafterbreakingthings50.Heputhisfreehandonmyshoulderandsaid,“Son,you’vegotrealpotential.”A.youarefullydevotedB.youaredoingagreatjobC.youwillbesuccessfulD.youshouldkeepyourpromise51.Sometimesbookauthorsareveryinvolvedintheprocessoffilmadaptation.AtakecontrolofB.paygreatattentionto.C.showmuchinterestinD.takeanactivepartin根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空，并把完整單詞52.MyEnglishteachermadehelpfulconmywriting.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)53.Thefinalresultofthecompetitionwasaofficially.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)54.Hisproposalcontainedsomeerrors,andhewasaskedtorit.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)55.Theyethatthetotalcostforhistreatmentwillreach50,000yuan.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)56.Tolearnaboutbabies,theexpertsoftenstudyandotheirbehaviors.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)57.Thoughtenyearsold,thisbookishighly(推薦)．(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)58.I’vebeena(忠實(shí)的)fanoftheprogramfortenyears.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)59.Thechildrenarein(迫切的)needofloveandattention.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)60.Marywentdownstairsand(閑逛)throughthegreatemptygardens.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)61.Ifyouneedtorescheduleyour(預(yù)約),pleasegiveusatleast72hours’notice.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)62.人們往往認(rèn)為他們的智商決定他們?cè)谏钪斜憩F(xiàn)如何。（漢譯英）___63.教育能讓我們深入了解我們需要什么樣的態(tài)度去理解不同文化背景的人。（漢譯英）___64.在線交流時(shí)，你永遠(yuǎn)無法百分百確定跟你聊天的人是否坦誠地表明了身份。（漢譯英）___65.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jenny在校園歌手比賽中獲得第六名，她給你發(fā)來比賽視頻，詢求你對(duì)她表演的建議。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，祝賀Jenny并提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJenny,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第1頁/共24頁2023～2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期佛山市普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高二英語動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個(gè)小題，各段播放前有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播1.Question1:(錄音)A.DoingTaiChi.B.PracticingBaDuanJin.C.TakingaChineseclass.2.Question2:(錄音)A.Playbasketball.B.Registerforaclass.C.Attendatabletennismatch.3.Question3:(錄音)A.Interested.B.Confident.C.Hesitant.4.Question4:(錄音)A.ChineseArt.B.Design.C.Philosophy.5.Question5:(錄音)A.Toinspiremorestudents.B.Toholdmoreartexhibitions.C.Tomixmodernwithtraditional.6.Question6:(錄音)A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InChongqing.第2頁/共24頁7.Question7:(錄音)Answer:8.Question8:(錄音)Answer:9.Question9:(錄音)Answer:10.Question10:(錄音)Answer:AInthe40yearsafterEdmundHilaryandTenzingNorgayfirstreachedthetopofMountEverest(珠穆朗瑪)in1953,anaverageof12peopleayearfollowedintheirfootsteps.In2023,morethan1,200peopleattemptedtheclimb.High-techequipmentandbetterunderstandingofthephysicalimpactofhighaltitudes(海拔)havebroughtnewhopefulstoEverest.ButWillCockrell,inhisnewbookEverest.Inc,arguesthattheprimaryreasonistheestablishmentofaprofessionalguidingindustry.TheguidingindustryexistsmainlybecauseofDickBass.Bass,whomadeafortuneinoil,boughthiswayontothreedifferentEverestexpeditions(探險(xiǎn))and,in1985,aged55,hebecameboththeoldestandleastexperiencedclimbertoreachthetop.Thesightofanordinarypersonontopoftheworldgeneratedtheestablishmentofcompaniestomeetthenewdemandfortours.Theearlyyearsofguidedexpeditionsinthe1990sweresuccessful.In1992-95,around150peoplepaidtobeledupthemountain,andathirdsucceeded.Duringa1995expedition,astormstruck.Theguides,eagerfortheirclientstoreachthetop,delayedturningthemaround.Threeguidesandtwoclimbersdied.Oneoftheclimbers,JonKrakauer,criticizedthejudgmentoftheguidesandtheselfishnessofinexperiencedclimbersinhisbookIntoThinAir.Manybusinessesassumedthatthebookwoulddestroythem.However,interestinEverestskyrocketed.In2014,16guideswereburiedbyfallingicewhiletransportingclients’equipment.Then,in2015,an第3頁/共24頁avalanche(雪崩)killedtenguidesandnineclients.Asaresult,manyWesterncompanieslosttheirenthusiasmforEverest.Everest.Incendsonaconfusingnote.Morepeoplearereachingthetop,butmorearedyingontheway,too:18peoplediedin2023,thehighest-evernumber.“Expertsknowmorethaneverabouthowtoguideclientstoclimbsafely.Butthatdoesnotmakeitasafeplace,”saidCockrell.1.WhatcontributestotherisingpopularityofEverestclimbingaccordingtoCockrell?A.Theappearanceofgrouptourism.B.Theunderstandingofthemountain.C.Thestudyonhumanphysicalabilities.D.Thedevelopmentoftheguidingindustry.2.WhatdoweknowaboutDickBass’ssuccessinreachingthetopofEverest?A.Itenabledhimtomakeafortune.B.Itboosteddemandforguidedtours.C.Itprovedthelimitsofthehumanbody.D.Itmarkedthestartofnatureexpeditions.3.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningguidedexpeditions?A.Theinitialsuccess.B.Thepubliccriticism.C.Theclimbingaccidents.D.Thephysicalchallenges.4Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?.A.Everest,Inc:AGuidetoEverestExpeditionB.ReachingtheTop:OpportunitiesandChallengesC.UpsandDowns:TheStoryofExpeditionPioneersD.ClimbingEverest:IncreasingPopularityandDeaths【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了隨著越來越多的人攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，也有越來越多的人死于途中。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ButWillCockrell,inhisnewbookEverest.Inc,arguesthattheprimaryreasonistheestablishmentofaprofessionalguidingindustry.(但是WillCockrell在他的新書《珠穆朗瑪峰公司》中認(rèn)為其主要原因是專業(yè)向?qū)袠I(yè)的崛起。)”可知，WillCockrell認(rèn)為攀登珠穆朗瑪峰熱度上升的原因是專業(yè)向第4頁/共24頁導(dǎo)行業(yè)的興起。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thesightofanordinarypersonontopoftheworldgeneratedtheestablishmentofcompaniestomeetthenewdemandfortours.(一個(gè)普通人登上世界之巔的景象催生了公司的成立，以滿足新的旅游需求。)”可知，DickBass成功登頂促進(jìn)了導(dǎo)游旅行的需求。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Theearlyyearsofguidedexpeditionsinthe1990sweresuccessful.(20世紀(jì)90年代早期的向?qū)诫U(xiǎn)是成功的。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了早期向?qū)诫U(xiǎn)的成功。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Morepeoplearereachingthetop,butmorearedyingontheway,too(越來越多的人登上頂峰，但也有更多的人在途中死亡)”可知，本文主要講述了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰熱度的興起以及攀登途中造成的死亡事件，所以D項(xiàng)“攀登珠穆朗瑪峰：人氣上升和死亡人數(shù)增加”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選D。公眾號(hào)：高中試卷君BFeelingburnedoutandlookingforreasonstoworkless?Anewstudyshowsthatworkingnightsandvolatile(不穩(wěn)定的)schedulesinyoungadulthoodcanleaveyoutosufferfromdepressionandpoorhealthinmiddleage.Theresearchexaminedtheworkschedulesandsleeppatternsofmorethan7,000Americansoverthreedecades,fromtheagesof22through50.Tothesurpriseofthestudy’sauthor,NewYorkUniversityprofessorWen-JuiHan,onlyone-quarteroftheparticipantsworkedtraditionaldaytimehours.Theremainderworkedvariablehours.Thosewithvolatileworkschedulesreportedagreaterlikelihoodofpoorhealthanddepressionatage50thanthosewithmorestableschedules.“Ourworknowismakingussickandpoor,”Hansaidinaninterview.“Workissupposedtoallowustoacquireresources.But,foralotofpeople,theirworkdoesn’tallowthemtodoso.Theyactuallybecomemoreandmoremiserable(悲慘的)overtime.”Dr.AlysonMyers,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,appreciatedthenewstudy’sfocusontheconnectionbetweenworkschedules,sleepandpoorhealth.Thestudyfindingsconfirmedwhatsheseesinmanyofherdiabetes(糖尿病)patients,whooftengetnomorethanfivehoursofsleepaftertheyworknightshifts.ManyoftheparticipantsinHan’sstudywhohadvolatileworkschedulestendedtohavepart-timejobs,insomecasesmultiplepart-timejobs.“Unfortunately,”Myerssaid,“thetrendforalotofthesepeopleisthattheyhavetoworkmorethanonejobtosurvive.”Hanwouldlikeherresearchtopromoteconversationsaboutwaysofprovidingresourcestohelppeoplelivea第5頁/共24頁happyandhealthylifewhenthey’redog-tiredbothphysicallyandemotionallybecauseoftheirwork.5.WhatdoesHan’sstudymainlytellus?A.Thesignificanceofahealthylifestyle.B.Therisingtrendofworkingvariablehours.C.Thelong-termeffectsofunstableworkschedules.D.Somepractical