運(yùn)動(dòng)類英語(yǔ)單詞

精心整理

linesman,touchjudge（橄欖

Tennis網(wǎng)球？

球）裁判？

Athletics競(jìng)技？

contestant,competitor,

Swimming游泳？

player運(yùn)動(dòng)員？

IndividualSports體育項(xiàng)目？

professional職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員？

Football足球？

amateur業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員，愛(ài)好者？

GamesandCompetitions球

enthusiast,fan迷，愛(ài)好者？

類運(yùn)動(dòng)？

favourite可望取勝者（美

Baseball&Softball棒球和壘

作:favorite）?

球？

outsider無(wú)取勝希望者？

WaterSports水上運(yùn)動(dòng)？

championship冠軍賽，錦標(biāo)賽？

Wrestling搏擊類競(jìng)技？

champion冠軍？

BicyclesandMotorcycles自

record紀(jì)錄？

行車和摩托？

recordholder紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者？

Basketball籃球？

ace網(wǎng)球賽中的一分？

RidingandHorseRaces賽馬？

OlympicGames,Olympics

Boxing拳擊？

奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？

manager經(jīng)紀(jì)人？

WinterOlympics冬季奧林匹

instructor教練，技術(shù)指導(dǎo)？

克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？

guide領(lǐng)隊(duì)？

stadium運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)？

trainer助理教練？

track跑道？

referee,umpire（網(wǎng)球?棒球）裁

ring圈？

判？

精心整理

ground,field場(chǎng)地？歷史悠久的time-honored?

pitch（足球、橄欖球）場(chǎng)地？跳板spring-board?

court網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)？秋千swing?

team,side隊(duì)？石弓，弩crossbow?

競(jìng)技性運(yùn)動(dòng)competitivesport?（比賽等的）觀眾spectator?

用粉筆記下（分?jǐn)?shù)等）；達(dá)到，得取得進(jìn)展makeheadway?

至!|chalkup?體育大國(guó)/強(qiáng)國(guó)

出名makeone'smark?sporting/sportspower?

體育項(xiàng)目（尤指重要比賽）與…有關(guān)系，加入beaffiliated

event?to/with?

體育PE（PhysicalEducation）?落后lagbehind?

體格、體質(zhì)physique?武術(shù)martialarts?

培訓(xùn)groom?五禽戲five-animalexercises?

余的，帶零頭的odd?體育運(yùn)動(dòng)physicalculture

年少者junior?andsports?

殘疾人the增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)tostrengthenone's

handicapped/disabled?physique?

學(xué)齡前兒童preschool?可喜的，令人滿意的gratifying?

全體；普通；一般atlarge?稱號(hào)，綽號(hào)label?

平均壽命lifeexpectancy?涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)tocometothefore?

復(fù)興revitalize?源源不斷asteadyflowof?

使有系統(tǒng)；整理systemize?隊(duì)伍contingent?

精心整理

又紅又專/思想好，業(yè)務(wù)精tobedizzywithsuccess,nor

bothsocialist-mindedanddowncastover/discouraged

vocationallyproficient?bydefeat.?

體育界sportscircle(s)?體育道德sportsmanship?

承擔(dān)義務(wù)toundertake打出水平，打出風(fēng)格upto

obligation?one'sbestlevelinskilland

黑馬darkhorse?styleofplay?

冷門anunexpectedwinner;競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好ingoodform?

darkhorse?失常toloseone'susualform?

爆冷門toproducean比分領(lǐng)先tooutscore?

unexpectedwinner?打成平局todraw/totie/to

發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)playeven/tolevelthescore?

Promotephysicalculture失利tolose?

andbuildupthepeople's中華人民共和國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì)(國(guó)

health?家體委)？

鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)BuildupaPhysicalCultureandSports

goodphysiquetodefendtheCommissionofthePRC

country?(StatePhysicalCultureand

為祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)光towinhonorsforSportsCommission)?

themotherland?中華全國(guó)體育總會(huì)All-China

勝不驕，敗不餒？SportsFederation?

Donotbecomecocky/be國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)

精心整理

InternationalOlympicinvitational/invitational

Committee?tournament?

少年業(yè)余體育學(xué)校youth錦標(biāo)賽championship?

spare-timesportsschool,東道國(guó)hostcountry/nation?

youthamateurathletic體育場(chǎng)stadium;sports

school?field/ground?

輔導(dǎo)站coachingcenter?體育館gymnasium,gym;

體育中心sportsindoorstadium?

center/complex?比賽場(chǎng)館competition

競(jìng)賽信息中心competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums?

informationcenter?練習(xí)場(chǎng)館training

運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)sportsmeet;athleticgymnasiums?

meeting;games?操場(chǎng)playground;sports

全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)NationalGames?ground;drillground?

世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)World體育活動(dòng)sports/sporting

UniversityGames;activities?

Universiade?體育鍛煉physicaltraining?

比賽地點(diǎn)competition/sports體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standardfor

venue(s)?physicaltraining?

國(guó)際比賽international體育療法physicalexercise

tournament?therapy;sportstherapy?

邀請(qǐng)賽廣播操setting-upexercises

精心整理

tomusic?medalist?

課/工間操physicalexercises全能冠軍all-round

duringbreaks?champion?

體育工作者physicalculture亞軍running-up;second;

workers,sportsorganizer?silvermedalist?

運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者sports第三名third;bronze

fan/enthusiast?medalist?

觀眾spectator?世界紀(jì)錄保持者world-record

啦啦隊(duì)cheering-section?holder?

啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng)cheer-leader?運(yùn)動(dòng)員athlete;sportsman?

國(guó)家隊(duì)nationalteam?種子選手seededplayer;seed?

種子隊(duì)seededteam?優(yōu)秀選手

主隊(duì)hometeam?top-ranking/topnotch

客隊(duì)visitingteam?athlete?

教練員coach?田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)trackandfield;

裁判員referee,umpire?athletics?

裁判長(zhǎng)chiefreferee?田賽fieldevents?

團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目teamevent?競(jìng)賽trackevents?

單項(xiàng)individualevent?跳高h(yuǎn)ighjump?

男子項(xiàng)目men'sevent?撐桿跳高polejump;

女子項(xiàng)目women'sevent?polevault?

冠軍champion;gold跳遠(yuǎn)long/broadjump?

精心整理

三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn)hop,stepandjump;鞍馬pommelhorse?

triplejump?平衡木balancebeam?

標(biāo)槍javelinthrow?球類運(yùn)動(dòng)ballgames?

鉛球shotput?足球football;soccer?

鐵餅discusthrow?足球場(chǎng)field;pitch?

鏈球hammerthrow?籃球basketball?

馬拉松賽跑Marathon(race)?籃球場(chǎng)basketballcourt?

接力relayrace;relay?排球volleyball?

跨欄比賽hurdles;hurdle乒乓球tabletennis;ping

race?pong?

競(jìng)走walking;walkingrace?乒乓球拍racket;bat?

體操gymnastics?羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)badminton?

自由體操floor/freeexercises?羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle?

技巧運(yùn)動(dòng)acrobatic球拍racket?

gymnastics?網(wǎng)球tennis?

墊上運(yùn)動(dòng)matexercises?棒球baseball?

單杠horizontalbar?壘球softball?

雙杠parallelbars?棒/壘球場(chǎng)baseball(soft

高低杠unevenbars;ball)field/ground?

high-lowbars?手球handball?

吊環(huán)rings?手球場(chǎng)handballfield?

跳馬vaultinghorse?曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey?

精心整理

冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)icesports?游泳池swimmingpool?

冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)icehockey?游泳館natatorium?

冰球場(chǎng)rink?自由泳freestyle;crawl

冰球puck;rubber?(stroke)?

速度滑冰speedskating?蛙泳breaststroke?

花樣滑冰figureskating?側(cè)泳sidestroke?

冰場(chǎng)skatingrink;icerink?蝶泳butterfly(stroke)?

人工冰場(chǎng)artificialice海豚式dolphinstroke/kick?

stadium?蹊泳finswimming?

滑雪skiing?跳水diving?

速度滑雪crosscountryski跳臺(tái)跳水platformdiving?

racing?跳板跳水springboarddiving?

高山滑雪alpineskiing?賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)rowing?

水上運(yùn)動(dòng)water/acquatic滑艇/皮艇canoeing?

sports?帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)yachting;sailing?

水上運(yùn)動(dòng)中心aquaticsports賽龍船dragon-boatracing?

center?室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)indoorsports?

水球(運(yùn)動(dòng))waterpolo?舉重weightlifting?

水球場(chǎng)playingpool?重量級(jí)heavyweight?

滑水water-skiing?中量級(jí)middleweight?

沖浪surfing?輕量級(jí)lightweight?

游泳swimming?拳擊boxing?

精心整理

摔交wresting?特級(jí)大師grandmaster?

擊劍fencing?象棋xiangqi;Chinesechess?

射擊shooting?race跑？

靶場(chǎng)shootingrange?middle-distancerace中長(zhǎng)跑？

射箭archery?long-distancerunner長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)

拳術(shù)quanshu;barehanded動(dòng)員？

exercise;Chineseboxing?sprint短跑(美作:dash)?

氣功qigong;breathingthe400metrehurdles400米

exercises?欄？

自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)cycling;cyclemarathon馬拉松？

racing?decathlon十項(xiàng)？

賽車場(chǎng)（自行車等的）傾斜賽車cross-countryrace越野跑？

場(chǎng)cyclingtrack?jump跳躍？

室內(nèi)自行車賽場(chǎng)indoorjumping跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)？

velodrome?highjump跳高？

摩托運(yùn)動(dòng)motorcycling?longjump跳遠(yuǎn)(美作:broad

登山運(yùn)動(dòng)mountaineering;jump)?

mountain-climbing?triplejump,hopstepand

騎術(shù)horsemanship?jump三級(jí)跳？

賽馬場(chǎng)equestrianpark?polevault撐竿跳?

國(guó)際象棋(international)throw投擲？

chess?throwing投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)？

精心整理

puttingtheshot,shotput推hold,lock揪鈕？

鉛球？judo柔道？

throwingthediscus擲鐵餅？fencing擊劍？

throwingthehammer擲鏈錘？wintersports冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)？

throwingthejavelin擲標(biāo)槍？skiing滑雪？

walk競(jìng)走？ski滑雪板？

3.IndividualSports體育項(xiàng)目？downhillrace速降滑雪賽，滑

gymnastics體操？降？

gymnasticapparatus體操器slalom障礙滑雪？

械？skijumpingcompetition跳

horizontalbar單杠？高滑雪比賽？

parallelbars雙杠？skijump跳高滑雪？

rings吊環(huán)？iceskating滑冰？

trapeze秋千？figureskating花樣滑冰？

wallbars肋木？rollerskating滑旱冰？

sidehorse,pommelledhorsebobsleigh,bobsled雪橇？

鞍馬？4.GamesandCompetitions

weight-lifting舉重？球類運(yùn)動(dòng)？

weights重量級(jí)？football足球？

boxing拳擊？rugby橄欖球？

Greece-Romanwrestling古basketball籃球？

典式摔跤？volleyball排球？

精心整理

tennis網(wǎng)球？medleyrelay混合泳？

baseball壘球？crawl爬泳？

handball手球？breaststroke蛙式？

hockey曲棍球？backstroke仰式？

golf高爾夫球？freestyle自由式？

cricket板球？butterfly(stroke)蝶泳？

icehockey冰球？divingcompetition跳水？

goalkeeper球門員？waterpolo水球?

centrekick中線發(fā)球？waterskiing水橇？

goalkick球門發(fā)球？rowing劃船？

throwin,line-out邊線發(fā)球？canoe劃艇？

toscoreagoal射門得分？boatrace賽艇？

toconvertatry對(duì)方球門線后yacht游艇？

觸地得分？kayak皮船？

batsman板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員？sailing帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)？

batter擊球運(yùn)動(dòng)員？outboardboat船外馬達(dá)？

men'ssingles單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員？6.BicyclesandMotorcycles

inthemixeddoubles混合雙自行車和摩托車？

打？car車類運(yùn)動(dòng)？

5.WaterSports水上運(yùn)動(dòng)？velodrome,cyclingstadium

swimmingpool游泳池？自行車賽車場(chǎng)？

swimming游泳？roadrace公路賽？

精心整理

race計(jì)時(shí)賽？grasscourt草地網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)？

chase追逐賽？racket球拍？

motorcycle,motorbike摩托racketpress球拍夾？

車？gut,string（球拍的）弦?

racingcar賽車？lineball觸線球？

racingdriver賽車駕駛員？baselineball底線球？

rally汽車?yán)?？sidelineball邊線球？

7.RidingandHorseRaces賽straightball直線球？

馬？down-the-lineshot邊線直線

riding騎馬？球？

racecourse,racetrack跑馬場(chǎng),crosscourt斜線球？

賽馬場(chǎng)？highball,lob高球？

jockey,polo馬球？lowball低球？

rider馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)員？longshot長(zhǎng)球？

showjumpingcompetitionshortshot短球？

跳躍賽？cut削球？

steeplechase障礙賽？smash抽球？

fence障礙？jumpsmash躍起抽球？

trotter快跑的馬？spin旋轉(zhuǎn)球？

8.Tennis網(wǎng)球？lowdrive抽低球？

tennis網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)？volley截?fù)艨罩星颍?/p>

lawntennis草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)？lowvolley低截球？

精心整理

deepball深球？serviceline發(fā)球線？

heavyball重球？forecourt前場(chǎng)？

net落網(wǎng)球？backcourt后場(chǎng)？

flatstroke平擊球？centremark中點(diǎn)？

flatdrive平抽球？server發(fā)球員？

let重發(fā)球？Swimming游泳？

fluke,set-up,easy機(jī)會(huì)球？swimmingpool游泳池？

groundstroke擊觸地球？changingroom更衣室？

wide打出邊線的球？shower淋浴？

overheadsmash,overhanddivingplatform跳臺(tái)？

smash高球扣殺？ten-meterplatform10米跳臺(tái)？

game局？five-meterplatform5米跳臺(tái)？

set盤？three-meterspringboard3米

fifteenall一平？跳板？

thirtyall二平？one-meterspringboard1米

fortyall三平？跳板？

deuce局末平分，盤末平局？divingpool跳水池？

lovegame一方得零分的一局？non-swimmer'spool淺水池？

doublefault雙誤，兩次發(fā)球swimmer'spool深水池？

失誤？startingblock出發(fā)臺(tái)？

'notup',兩跳，還擊前球著startingdive出發(fā)起跳？

地兩次？ropewithcorkfloats水線？

精心整理

swimminglane泳道？bikini比基尼泳衣？

touchingthefinishinglinebikinitop比基尼乳罩?

終點(diǎn)觸線？bikinibottom比基尼式泳褲？

timekeeper計(jì)時(shí)員？surfing沖浪？

lifesaver,lifeguard救生員？surfboard沖浪板？

landdrill陸上練習(xí)？waterski滑水橇？

breaststroke蛙泳？10.Football足球？

crawlstroke爬泳？football,soccer,Association

backstroke仰泳？football足球？

sidestroke側(cè)泳？field,pitch足球場(chǎng)？

butterflystroke蝶泳？midfield中場(chǎng)？

dolphinbutterflystroke海豚kick-offcircle中圈？

式蝶泳？half-wayline中線？

treadingwater踩水？football,eleven足球隊(duì)？

underwaterswimming潛泳？footballplayer足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員？

swimmingpoolwithartificialgoalkeeper,goaltender,

waves人工海浪泳池？goalie守門員？

artificialwaves人工海浪？back后衛(wèi)？

swimmingtrunks泳褲？left左后衛(wèi)？

swimsuit,swimmingsuit泳rightback右后衛(wèi)？

衣？centrehalfback中衛(wèi)？

swimmingcap泳帽？halfback前衛(wèi)？

精心整理

lefthalfback左前衛(wèi)？penaltykick點(diǎn)球？

righthalfback右前衛(wèi)？spotkick罰點(diǎn)球？

forward前鋒？freekick罰任意球？

centreforward,centre中鋒？throw-in擲界外球？

insideleftforward,insideleftballhandling控制球？

左內(nèi)鋒？blocktackle正面搶截？

insiderightforward,insidebodycheck身體阻擋？

right右內(nèi)鋒？built球門前混戰(zhàn)？

outsideleftforward,outsidefaircharge合理沖撞？

left左邊鋒？chesting胸部擋球？

outsiderightforward,close-markingdefence釘人

outsideright右邊鋒？防守？

kickoff開(kāi)球？closepass,shortpass短傳？

bicyclekick,overheadkickconsecutivepasses連續(xù)傳球？

倒鉤球？deceptivemovement假動(dòng)作？

chest-highball平胸球？divingheader魚躍頂球？

cornerball,corner角球？flyingheadar跳起頂球？

goalkick球門球？dribbling盤球？

groundball,grounder地面finger-tipsave（守門員）托救

球？球？

handball手觸球？cleancatching（守門員）跳球

header頭球？抓好？

精心整理

flankpass邊線傳球？tobreakloose擺脫？

highlobbingpass高吊傳球？tocontrolthemidfield控制

scissorpass交叉?zhèn)髑颍恐袌?chǎng)？

volleypass凌空傳球？todisorganizethedefence破

triangularpass三角傳球？壞防守？

rollingpass,groundpass滾tofallback退回？

地傳球？tosetawall筑人墻？

slidetackle鏟球？tosetthepace掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏？

clearancekick解除危險(xiǎn)的球？towardoffanassault擊退一

toshoot射門?次攻勢(shì)？

grazingshot貼地射門？tobreakupanattack破壞一

close-rangeshot近射？次攻勢(shì)？

longdrive遠(yuǎn)射？ballplayingskill控球技術(shù)？

mishit未射中？totalfootball全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)

offside越位？術(shù)？

topasstheball傳球？openfootball拉開(kāi)的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)？

totakeapass接球？off-sidetrap越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)？

spotpass球傳至!j位？wingplay邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)？

totrap腳底停球？shoot-on-sighttactics積極的

tointercept截球？搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù)？

tobreakthrough,tobeat帶timewastingtactics拖延戰(zhàn)

球過(guò)人？術(shù)？

精心整理

Brazilianformation巴西陣baseline壘間線？

式，4-2-4陣式？base壘？

fourbackssystem四后衛(wèi)制？bag壘墊，壘包？

four-three-threeformationhomebase本壘？

4-3-3陣式？firstbase一壘？

four-two-fourformationsecondbase二壘？

4-2-4陣式？thirdbase三壘？

redcard紅牌（表示判罰出場(chǎng)）？homeplate本壘板？

yellowcard黃牌（表示警告）?pitcher'splate投手板？

BaseballandSoftball棒球和pitcher'smound（棒球）投手

壘球？土墩？

baseball棒球？pitcher'scircle（壘球）投手

baseballfield,baseball圈？

ground棒球場(chǎng)？batter'sbox擊球員區(qū)？

softball壘球？ondeckcircle擊球員準(zhǔn)備區(qū)？

softballfield,softballgroundcatcher'sbox接手區(qū)？

壘球場(chǎng)？coacher'sbox跑壘指導(dǎo)員區(qū)？

infield,diamond內(nèi)場(chǎng)？bench,dug-out隊(duì)員席？

outfield外場(chǎng)？bull-pen候補(bǔ)投手練習(xí)區(qū)？

fairterritory界內(nèi)地區(qū)？glove手套，分指手套？

foulterritory界外地區(qū)？milt合指手套？

foulline邊線？bat球棒？

精心整理

mask護(hù)面？擊球員？

chestprotector護(hù)胸？coacher跑壘指導(dǎo)員？

legprotector護(hù)腿？manager總教練？

supporter護(hù)襠？plateumpire司球裁判員？

helmet護(hù)帽？baseumpire司壘裁判員？

baseballplayer棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員？inning局次？

softballplayer壘球運(yùn)動(dòng)員？visitingteam先攻隊(duì)？

pitcher投手？hometeam后攻隊(duì)？

catcher接手？offensiveteam攻隊(duì)？

fielder守場(chǎng)員？defensiveteam守隊(duì)？

baseman守壘員？pitching投手投球？

infielder內(nèi)場(chǎng)手？windupposition（棒球投手）

firstbaseman一壘手？正面投球法？

secondbaseman二壘手？setupposition（棒球投手）

thirdbaseman三壘手？側(cè)身投球法？

shortstop游擊手？slingshot（壘球投手）后擺投

outfielder外場(chǎng)手？球法？

batter,hitter擊球員？windmill（壘球投手）繞環(huán)投

base-runner跑壘員？球法？

batter-runner擊跑員？8figure（壘球投手）8字投球

reliefpitcher候援投手？法？

designatedhitter(DH)指名throwing傳球？

精心整理

catching接球？twobasehit二壘打？

fielding防守？threebasehit三壘打？

batting,hitting擊球？homerun,homer本壘打？

baserunning跑壘？sacrificehit犧牲打？

stealing偷壘？sacrificebunt犧牲觸擊？

sliding滑壘？sacrificefly犧牲騰空球？

strikezone好球區(qū)？squeezebunt搶分觸擊？

fairball界內(nèi)球？runandhit,hitandrun擊跑

foulball界外球？配合戰(zhàn)術(shù)？

illegalpitch不合法投球？safe安全上壘？

illegallybattedball不合法擊baseonballs四球安全上壘？

球？struck-out三擊出局？

bunt觸擊球？run,score得分？

foultip擦棒球？battingorder擊球次序？

bunting觸擊？wildpitch（投手）暴投？

swing揮擊？pick-off（投手）牽制跑壘員的

groundball,grounder地滾傳球？

球？balk（棒球）投手犯規(guī)？

liner,linedrive平直球？put-out接殺？

flyball騰空球？out,down,away出局？

hit,safetyhit安全打？touchout觸殺？

onebasehit一壘打？forceout封殺？

精心整理

assist助殺？獲勝的比賽？

rundown夾殺？Wrestling搏擊類競(jìng)技？

doubleplay,doublekill雙殺？Greek-Romanwrestling古典

tripleplay,triplekill三殺？式摔跤？

wildthrow野傳球？wrestler摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員？

passedball接手漏接球？standingwrestling站立摔？

ballinplay,liveball繼續(xù)比賽，on-the-groundwrestling跪

活球？撐摔？

ballnotinplay,deadball死bridge角力橋？

球？freestylewrestling自由式摔

cover補(bǔ)位？跤？

backup策應(yīng)？bararmwithgrapevine鎖臂

cut-off攔接？纏腿？

playshallow近迫防守？doubleleglock抱單腿攔腿摔？

playdeep后撤防守？13.Boxing拳擊？

appealplay申訴行為？boxer拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員？

calledgame有效比賽？boxingglove拳擊手套？

forfeitedgame比賽棄權(quán)？boxingshoe拳擊鞋？

battingaverage安打率？i