黑龍江省大慶市龍鳳區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

2023---2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期__七_(dá)_年級期末考試（英語）試題考生注意：1.考試時間120分鐘；3.請將答案寫在答題卡上的指定位置。第一部分聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽句子，選圖片。根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇符合題意的圖畫，并將最佳選項(xiàng)的番號填入卷I答題欄內(nèi)相應(yīng)ABCAABCBBCCBACB第二節(jié)：聽小對話，選答案聽下面對話，回答每段對話后面的問題，在各題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將其番號填入卷I答題欄內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置。每段對話念兩遍。()6．WhatdoesJackwanttodrink?A．Teaandcoffee.B．Teawithmilk.C．Milk.()7．Cantheboywatchthefootballgamenow?A．No,hecan’t.B．Yes,hecan.C．We’renotsure.()8．Whatsubjectisn’tZhangHaigoodat?A．Chinese.B．English.C．Math.()9．HowwastheBeijingOpera?A．Itwastoolong.B．Itwasgreat.C．Itwasboring.()10．Wherearetheygoing?A．Totheteahouse.B．Tothecinema．C．Totheconcert.第三節(jié)：聽長對話,選答案聽下面一段長對話，回答后面的五個問題，在各題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將其番號填入卷I答題欄內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置。對話念兩遍。()11．Whatdayisittoday?A．Sunday.B．Saturday.C．Monday.()12．HowwilltheygotoUncleWang’sfactory?A．Bycar.B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.()13．HowfarisUncleWang’sfactoryfromhere?A．Aboutonekilometer.B．Abouttwokilometers.C．Aboutthreekilometers.AB()14．WhathappenedtoAnnyesterdayafternoon?A．Shehurtherleftleg.B．Shehurtherrightleg.C．Shehurtherleftarm.()15．Atwhattimearetheygoingtomeet?2023---2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期__七_(dá)_年級期末考試（英語）試題第四節(jié)：聽短文，選答案聽下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出正確答案。在每題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能回答所提問題的最佳答案，并將其番號填入卷I答題欄內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置。短文念三遍。()16．WhatdidTomlikedoing?A．WatchingTV.B．Doingsports.C．Playingcomputergames.()17．DidTomalwayslistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass?A．Yes,hedid．B．No,hedidn’t.C．Wedon’tknow.()18．WhatwouldTom’smothergivehimifhegotahundredintheexam?A．20dollars.B．Afootball.C．Abicycle.()19．HowmanygradesdidTomgetinmath?A．80.B．70()20．HowdidTom’smotherfeelwhensheheardTom’swords?A.Sad．B．Angry.C．Happy.第二部分完形填空（本大題共10個小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchclouds.Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafew21itbecameaflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangedirection(方向).22cloudmovedintomixwithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecameasittingdog,thenabarking(吠)dog,andthenatiger.“Thisis23thanTV!”Lisashouted.Mr.Thomas,themusicteacheratLisa’sschoolwasflyingakitewithhissonintheparkwhenhe24Lisa’svoice.Hegavethekitestring(線)tohissonandcametoLisa.LisaaskedMr.Thomas25atthecloudsandsaid,“Theycontinued(繼續(xù))changingfromtimetotime!Firsttheylookedlikeadragon,then26elephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!27wonderfulcloudstheyare!”Mr.Thomas,lookedup.“Atiger?”hesaid.“Thatlooks_28__ahorsetome.It’srunningtowardstheSun.That’ssolively.”Mr.Thomas29Lisatolookagain.Mr.Thomaswasright!Lisawonderedwhytheclouds30makesomanyshapes.“Thecloudscouldn’t.Yourimagination(想象力)helpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds.”Mr.Thomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.21．A．minuteB．minutesC．minute’sD．minutes’22．A．OtherB．OthersC．TheotherD．Another23．A．goodB．betterC．best24．A．hearsB．ishearingC．hearingD．heard25．A．lookB．tolookC．lookingD．lo27．A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata29．A．a(chǎn)skB．a(chǎn)skingC．a(chǎn)skedD．a(chǎn)sks第三部分閱讀理解（本大題共30小題，每小題2分，共60分）Thereareabout5,000differentkindsofladybugs(瓢蟲)intheworld.Theycomeinmanydifferentcolors.Theirbrightcolorswarnotheranimalsorinsectsnottoeatthem.Ladybugstastebad.Abirdorafrogthateatsaladybugwillrememberthebrightcolorsanditwillnoteatanotherladybugwiththesamecolorsagain.Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveoutafluid（液體）thattastesterrible.Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.Mostladybugs2023---2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期__七_(dá)_年級期末考試（英語）試題arekindtohumans.Theyeatotherinsectswhichdestroy(毀壞)crops.Oneladybugcaneatupto5,000insectsinitslifetime.Ladybugshavesixshortlegs.Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.Differentladybugshavedifferentspots(點(diǎn)).Someofthemdon’thavespotsatall.ThemostcommonkindinNorthAmericaisthe7-spottedladybug.The7-spottedladybugsarethemostactivefromspringtoautumn.Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasunderstonesorinhouses.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。（正確選A，錯誤選B）()31.Ladybugscangiveoutaterriblefluidtoprotectthemselves.()32.Inmanycultures,ladybugsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.()33.Mostofladybugscandestroycrops.()34.Ladybugscanliveinmanyplacesexceptcities.()35.Differentladybugshavedifferentspotsandtheyallhavespots.(B)Hereissomeinformationaboutfourmuseums.根據(jù)上表內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案()36.JackwantstovisitMetropolitanMuseumofArt,heshouldgoto.A.theUSAB.theUKC.RussiaD.China()37.LindawouldliketovisitthePalaceMuseumonNovember20thwithherfriend,sheshouldpay.A.60yuanB.200yuanC.80yuanD.40yuan()38.Howmanymuseumshavethecollectionsofdifferentcountries?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()39.WhentheyvisittheHermitageMuseum,.A.BritishvisitorsspendlessthanAmericanvisitorsB.RussianvisitorsspendlessthanAmericanvisitorsC.AllvisitorsspendthesameD.AmericanvisitorsspendmorethanChinesevisitors()40.Youmayfindthepassageina(n)magazine.A.artB.sportC.scienceD.music(C)Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods.Andtwoofthemfellintoadeephole.Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeeptheholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywerehopelesstolive.Thetwofrogsdidn'tlistenandtriedtojumpoutofthehole.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogsheardwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandgaveup,sohedied.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould.Onceagain,theotherfrogscriedathimandtoldhimtostopandjustallowhimselftodie.Hejumpedevenharderandfinallymadehimselfout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,"Didn'tyouhearus?"Thefrogexplainedtothemthatsomethingwaswrongwithhishearing.Hethoughttheywereencouraging（鼓勵）himthewholetime.Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue（舌頭）.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhoisdowncancheerhimorherupandhelpthemmakeitthroughthedifficulties.Whileanegative（負(fù)面的）wordtosomeonewhoisdowncanmakehimgiveupanddie.2023---2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期__七_(dá)_年級期末考試（英語）試題Sobecarefulofwhatyousay.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案()41.Wheredidagroupoffrogstraveling?A.inthewoodsB.intheholeC.inthewell()42.Whatdidotherfrogsdowhenthetwofrogsfellintoadeephole?A.Theyencouragedthemtojumpout.B.Theytoldthemtogiveupandwaittodie.C.Theyhelpedthetwofrogstojumpout.()43.Oneofthefrogsfelldownanddiedbecause.A.Hewassotired.B.Henoticedwhatotherfrogsweresayingandgaveup.C.Hedidn’tknowthewaytogoout.()44.Theotherfrogmanagedtojumpoutoftheholebecause.A.Hedidn’tbelievewhattheotherfrogssaid.B.Hisearswerenotgoodandhemistooktheirwordsforencouragement.C.Theholewasnotdeepenough.()45.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Payattentiontoyourwords.B.Weshouldnotlietoothers.C.Don’tshoutatthemwhentheyareintrouble.(D)Thenumberofpeoplelivingintherainforestisrising,buttherainforestitselfisbecomingsmaller!Duringthe20thcentury,hugeareasofrainforestswerecutdown.MoreandmorepeopleinBrazilandIndonesiamovedintorainforestareastofindlandforliving.Localfarmerscutdowntreestogrowcrops.Largecompanies(公司)havealsomovedintotherainforeststodeveloptheirfactories.Theproblemisthattheareaoftherainforestisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Scientistssaythatdestroying(破壞)therainforestis▲theearthandshouldbestopped.Butwhy?Rainforestplantshelptocleantheair.What’smore,differentpartsofrainforestplantscanbeusedtoproduceusefulmedicinesandmaybethekeytosolvingserioushealthproblems.Sohowcanwesolvetheproblem?Governmentscanmakesomerulestoprotecttheirforests.Companiescancreatejobselsewhere,sothatfewerpeoplehavetoliveandworkintherainforests.Farmersareencouragedtoplantcropsincertainareas,andthishelpstostopthesoilfrombeingwashedawayandproducesbettercrops.Morethanhalfoftheplantsandanimalsthatliveintherainforestcan’tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.Itisimportanttomakesurethattheseforestsareusedwellandprotectedbypeople.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。()46.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethenumberofpeoplelivingintherainforest?()47.WhydidsomepeopleinBrazilandIndonesiamoveintotherainforestareas?A.Toliveaquietlife.B.Toenjoythefreshair.C.Toprotecttherainforests.D.Tosearchforland.()48.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin▲?A.savingB.describingC.harmingD.finding()49.Howcanfarmersprotecttherainforest?A.Bymakingsomerulesforforests.B.Bycreatingjobselsewhere.C.Byplantingcropsincertainareas.2023---2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期__七_(dá)_年級期末考試（英語）試題D.Byproducingbettercrops.()50.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskmorepeopletoprotecttherainforest.B.Tocallonpeopletoplanttreesintherainforest.C.Toaskpeopletolearnmoreabouttherainforest.D.Totellfunnyfactsabouttherainforesttopeople.PlaygroundSafetyRulesPlaygroundsaregreatplacestohavefun.Butyouneedtohavefunwithoutgettinghurt. *GettingreadytoplayWearshoestokeepyourfeetsafe. 52Wetequipmentcanbeslipperyandmightleadtoafall.Don’tplayonbrokenequipment.Tellanadultifanyplaygroundequipmentisbroken.*Slides（滑梯）Godowntheslide,onepersonatatime.Don’tgodowntheslideuntilthepersoninfrontofyouhasreachedthegroundandmovedawayfromtheslide.Neverclimbupthefrontoftheslide.53*ClimbingClimbstairsorstepsslowly.Holdontothehandrails. *SwingingSitdownontheswingsandslowdownbeforegettingoff.Becarefulwhenyouwalkinfrontofamovingswing.Youdon’twanttogethit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Someonemightslidedownandhityou.B.Usebothhandswhenclimbing.C.Herearesomerulesyoushouldrememberbeforeyouheadtoaplayground.D.Becauseit’sverydangeroustorunintheplayground.E.Don’tplayonwetequipment.F.Butsometimesthingscanstillgowrong.Travellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavouriteway.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題。（每小題答案不超過4個詞）56.Howmanywaysoftravellingarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?57.WhatkindofpetcanLiLeibring?*IfsomethinggoeswrongRememberingtheaboveruleswillhelpkeepyousafeandpreventaccidents.55Ifthere’saproblemorifsomeonegetshurtintheplayground,askanadultforhelpatonce.58.Whoenjoystheblueskyandwater?2023---2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期__七_(dá)_年級期末考試（英語）試題59.Whichwayisthefastestwayoftravelling?60.DoesWangFangfangliketotravelbyair?第四部分語言知識運(yùn)用（本大題共20小題，沒小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)語法填空根據(jù)內(nèi)容填寫所缺單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使語篇意思完整，每空限填一詞Einsteinisagreat61(science).Thefollowingissomethingabouthim.EinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasthegreatestnaturalscientistinthe 62(twenty)century.Becauseofhisexcellentachievements,hewon63NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.Afterhisbirth,hismother64(feel)hersonwasalittlestrange.Hisheadwasbig.Thetimeheusedtolearntospeakwas65(long)thanotherchildren.Einsteinhadagreatinterestinnature.Whenhewasfive,hewassurprisedthatthehandofthecompassalwayspointedtothesamedirection.That'swhyhebegantostudythesecretofnaturelater.Atsixteen,Einsteindidn'tpassthetesttoenterTEHZurich.Butafter__66(read)hispapers,Mr.Webersaidto67(he),"Youareaveryhard-workingstudent,Einstein.Someday,youwillsucceed."Fromthenon,hestartedworkingharderfora68(good)future.In1896,EinsteinwenttoTEHZürichtostudyphysics.Hefinisheditin1900.Later,withthehelpofhis69(classmate)father,hebegantodoresearchinPhysics.In1905,hemadegreatachievementsinthreedifferent__70(field)andbecametheheroofphysicsrevolution.第二節(jié)選詞填空從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式完成短文。see，I，become，those，well，information，comfortable，however，