2017屆高三英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)檢測17

（2016高考英語閱讀理解精練）閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。Ilikethisjob,inwhichIstaywithsmallchildrenandfromwhichIgetthechallengesandawards.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob.Lookingaftertwolittlegirls,itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme,Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualificationifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart–timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI’vegotafull–timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.1．Whenstayingwiththetwogirls’family,theauthor______.A．gotmuchhelpfromherbossB．waspaidforextraworkC．oftenworkedlonghoursD．tookadayoffeveryotherweek2．Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?A．Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.B．Shedecidedtoattendapart–timecourse.C．Shewasfedupwithchildren.D．Shefoundafull–timejob.3．Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?A．Onemustchoosethejobshelikes.B．Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.C．Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.D．Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.【參考答案】1-3CBC【河北省衡水中學(xué)2016屆高三上學(xué)期七調(diào)】Somany ofusholdontolittlecomplaintsthatmayhavecomefrom an argument ，amisunderstanding，thewaywewereraised，orsomeotherpainfulevents.Stubbornly，wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveorrekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.Afriendofmine，recentlytoldmethatshehadn'tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn'tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout，shesaid，“Ican'tdothat.He’stheonewhoshouldapologize.”Afteralittlegentleencouragement，however，shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement，hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.Asisusuallythecase，whensomeonetakesthechanceand reachesout，everyonewins.Wheneverwe hold ontoouranger,we turn“smallstuff”問題）”into really“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulpersonyoumustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo，andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyou'rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You'llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo，aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.You'11alsonoticethat，asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right”，theywillbecomelessdefensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.Theymightevenreachback.But，ifforsomereasontheydon't，that'sokaytoo.You'11havetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourparttocreateamorelovingworld，andcertainlyyou'11bemorepeacefulyourself.21.Theunderlinedword“rekindle”inParagraph1probablymeans“ ”.A.recover B.developC.accept D.replace22.Inthe author'sopinion,weholdon toourangeroftenbecausewethink .A.wecanturnsmallissuesintobigonesB.ourpositionsarehigherthanothersC.ourownopinionsmattermostD.otherswillbelessdefensive23.Thebestthingtodoafteraquarrelisto .A.letgoofourownrightsB.realizethatyouarewrong.C.expectotherstogiveinD.apologizetoothersfirst.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peopleshouldkeeppeacefulwhenfacingsmallstuff.B.Reachingoutandapologizingwinsonepeaceandhappiness.C.Weshouldtellapartsmallandbigstuffinour dailylife.D.It'snecessarytoenjoyourfriendshipand familyrelationship.【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Wheneverwehold ontoouranger,we turn“smallstuff"intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.可知。當(dāng)我們心里還有憤怒的時候，我們在我們的想像中把小事轉(zhuǎn)變成大事。我們開始相信我們的地位比我們的快樂更重要，故選C。23.D推理判斷題。考查上下文邏輯推理及語境理解。根據(jù)第二段給出的例子，以及最后的總結(jié)Asisusuallythecase，whensomeonetakesthechance and reachesout，everyonewins.當(dāng)某人利用機會，主動伸出手，大家就都贏了，可知D先向別人道歉為正確答案。24.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講的是主動示好，道歉會給人帶來平和與快樂。因此B項正確?！久麕燑c睛】在閱讀中我們經(jīng)常會遇到許多生詞。這時許多同學(xué)立即翻閱詞典，查找詞義。這樣做不但費時費力，而且影響閱讀速度、影響對語篇的整體把握。事實上，閱讀材料中的每個詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。我們可以利用語境（各種已知信息）推測、判斷某些生詞的詞義。因此，掌握一定的猜詞技巧，對突破高考閱讀理解、提高我們的英語語言能力都有非常重要的意義。猜測詞義時，一般可利用以下四個方面的線索：一、利用上下文，通過對應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)或平行結(jié)構(gòu)中的同義詞、反義詞進行判斷。例1，2012年陜西閱讀C篇，2題Theauthorofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.猜測modest一詞的意思，根據(jù)上下文，可以看出：雖然空氣污染這個因素對于健康人士來說危害相對小，并且對于其他因素來說空氣污染的危害比較低，但是我們不能忽視它。例2.ThegameAmericanscallsoccerisknownaroundtheworldasfootball.[分析]運用與football的同義關(guān)系推斷為足球。二、利用定語從句、同位語從句等進行判斷。例3.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today．（2005年浙江卷）[分析]由同位語anendangeredwildcat我們很快猜出生詞ocelots的義域：一種瀕臨滅絕野貓。三、根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，如but,however,notonlybutalso等進行判斷。四、利用構(gòu)詞法進行判斷。如，轉(zhuǎn)化詞性，nurse護士n，--v.護理；合成honey蜂蜜+moon月亮=honeymoon蜜月；派生，指由一個詞根加上前綴或者后綴構(gòu)成一個新單詞，如詞根bus前加前綴mini微，小,構(gòu)成新詞minibus,小型公共汽車。由(2013重慶育才中學(xué)高三月考)改編ChineseInternationalSchoolApplicationFormBeforeanapplicantcanbeinvitedtotakepartinanassessment,anapplicationformshouldbereturnedtotheAdmissionsOffice,andtheapplicationfeeofHK$1,000cannotbereturned.ForoverseasapplicantswishingtopayincurrenciesotherthanHKdollars,thefeeisUS$145.Checksarealsogoodforpaymentto“ChineseInternationalSchool”.Theapplicationshouldinclude:※Applicants’academicreportfromthelastschoolyear.※Arecentpassport-sizedphoto(attachedtotheapplicationform).※Acopyoftheapplicant’sHongKongIDcardorapassportshowingavalidHongKongvisa.※OnlyforapplicantsapplyingunderaCorporateNomination(提名)Right:Acompanyletterconfirmingthenomination.Pleasenotethattheapplicationfeeisnon-refundable.Applicantswhowouldliketore-applyforanotheracademicyearareaskedtosubmitanewapplicationandapplicationfee.AcceptanceApplicantswillbeinformedoftheiracceptancestatusinwritingbypostalmail.Initial(最初的)offersforReceptionwillbesentoutfromlateMarchonceallassessmentshavebeencompleted.Someapplicantswhohavebeenassessedmaybeheldonareservelist.Acceptancesmayalsobemadeonaconditionalbasisamongtheapplicantsonthereservelist.Applicantswhohavebeenassessedbutwhohavenotbeenadmittedarewelcometoreapplyforthenextacademicyear.Pleasenotethatsuchapplicantswillbeaskedtosubmitanewapplicationandapplicationfee.ConfirmationofAcceptanceandEnrollment(錄取)Onceanapplicanthasbeenadmitted,theapplicantfamilywillbeaskedtoconfirmacceptanceandholdthestudent’splacewithimmediatepaymentoftherequiredfeesfortheNominationRight(HK$500),plusthesumofHK$7,500asthefirsttuition(學(xué)費)payment.Inaddition,enrollmentwillnotbeconsideredcompleteuntilthefollowinghavebeenreceived,normallyonemonthbeforethestartofthenewschoolyear:·Physicalexaminationresults·Tuition(firstmonth)1.Accordingtothepassage,iftheapplicantsreapplyforanacademicyear,.

A.theapplicationfeecanbereducedtoahalfB.applicantsonareservelistneedn’tbeassessedC.anewapplicationandapplicationfeearetoberequiredD.theinitialapplicationformshouldbereturnedtotheAdmissionsOffice2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?()A.Onceapplicantsarerefused,theycan’tapplyforitagain.B.Applicantsheldonareservelistwillnotbeadmitted.C.Applicantsdon’thavetogetacompanylettertoconfirmtheirapplication.D.TheapplicantsshouldshoweitheraHongKongvisaoraHongKongIDcard.3.Howwilltheapplicantspossiblybeinformedoftheacceptancestatus?()A.Byfax. B.Bye-mail.C.Byregularmail. D.Bytelephone.4.Ifanapplicanthasbeenadmitted,theapplicantfamily.

A.willbeaskedtosubmitanewapplicationB.willreceivephysicalExaminationresultsC.willbeaskedtoonlypaythefirstmonthfeeD.willbeaskedtoconfirmacceptanceandpaythefees語篇解讀:本文告訴我們關(guān)于如何申請進入漢語國際學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),如何確認(rèn)被錄取和交費情況。答案及剖析:1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一部分的最后一句話Applicantswhowouldliketore-applyforanotheracademicyearareaskedtosubmitanewapplicationandapplicationfee可知選C項。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一部分的Acopyoftheapplicant’sHongKongIDcardorapassportshowingavalidHongKongvisa可知D項正確。由第二部分最后一段的Applicants