英語泛讀 (1)附有答案

英語泛讀[復(fù)制]一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每小題1分，共

在下列每小題的四個(gè)備選答案中，選出一個(gè)與劃線單詞或詞組含義最相近的答案，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入括號內(nèi)。

1.InbothNorthandLatinAmerica,migratorybirdshavefoundasanctuaryintheforest-likeenvironmentoftraditionalcoffeeplantations.[單選題]*A.placeofprotection(正確答案)B.placeofgoodfoodC.placeofinterestD.placeofwealth2.Agreatnumberisfoundinotheragriculturalhabitats,andexceededonlyinundisturbedtropicalforest.[單選題]*A.homes(正確答案)B.areasC.districtsD.habitants3.Inthepastfewyears,coffeehasbeguntobegrownwithnoshadecanopyatall.[單選題]*A.help(正確答案)B.shelterC.underneathD.treatment4.Thefewstudiesthathavebeenconductedhavefoundthatthediversityofmigratorybirdsdropssharplywhencoffeeisconvertedfromshadetosun.[單選題]*A.reverted(正確答案)B.transportedC.madeD.changed5.Traditionalcoffeefarmingreducesthefarmer’sdependenceonexpensivechemicalapplications,safeguardinggrowersandfamiliesfromthepossibleharmfuleffectsofcontactwithpesticides.[單選題]*A.destroying(正確答案)B.protectingC.underminingD.supporting6.CountriessuchasColombiahavetakendeliberatestepstomodernizeproduction,drivingsmalland“inefficient”growersintoalternativelandusers.[單選題]*A.important(正確答案)B.immediateC.carelessD.thoughtful7.Thehealthoftemperateandtropicalecosystemsisboundtogetherbythemigrationofbillionsofbirdseachyear—andshadedcoffeeplantationsplayakeyrole.[單選題]*A.reasonable(正確答案)B.radicalC.moderateD.temporary8.“I’mnotcleverlikeyou,”Isaid.”Iamgoingtodocostumes,”Isaid.[單選題]*A.Cleanthetheatre(正確答案)B.sellticketsC.playthepartofclownsD.takecareofclothesforactorsandactressesworninplays9.Anactorhadtobeversatile.[單選題]*A.possessingvariousskills(正確答案)B.especiallyquickinunderstandingC.usuallypreparedfordifficultworkD.doingmanytasksatthesametime10.Wehadrehearsalsinthemorning,andbylunch-timepeoplewerealreadycomingacrosstherivertogettheirplacesfortheparty.[單選題]*A.practiceperformances(正確答案)B.gooddiscussionsC.arrangementsD.goodfood11.TheseeminglyancientIndiaPavilionisrepletewithmarvelousmoderntechnologies.[單選題]*A.abundant(正確答案)B.depleteC.insufficientD.short12.Thedevelopmentofthesocietyneedstheethicsspiritinconformitywithitseconomicsituation.[單選題]*A.submission(正確答案)B.complianceC.accordanceD.observance13.Wemustexertourselvestodevelopadvancedcultureandsupporthealthyandusefulculture,changingwhatisbackwardandresistingwhatisdecadent.[單選題]*A.corrupt(正確答案)B.deceptiveC.indulgentD.indecent14.Jackson’spurportedmedicalproblems–andhissometimesbizarredemeanor—havebeenaregularfeatureofpreviouscourtappearances.[單選題]*A.manure(正確答案)B.behaviorC.denominatorD.demarcation15.Couplesbickerovereverythingfromwhetherdishtowelsshouldbeusedtowipecounterstohowlongyoucaneatfoodpastitsexpirationdate.[單選題]*A.rider(正確答案)B.babbleC.discussD.argue16.Itseemsobvious,butIsupposelow-techsolutionsalwayshaveadifficulttimegainingcredenceinthemedicalcommunity.[單選題]*A.creditB.benefitC.obedienceD.correspondence(正確答案)17.IndonesianpresidentSusiloBambangYudhoyonotoldparticipantswithouteconomicprosperity,peacewillremainelusive.[單選題]*A.exclusiveB.delusiveC.deceiveD.impossible(正確答案)18.Themanufacturerstartedinsuccessiontocutdowncapitalexpenditureandapplymechanismofoutputreduction.[單選題]*A.continuation(正確答案)B.triumphC.successorD.subversion19.Theelectoratebecameincreasinglyintolerantofeconomicinstabilitieswhentheactualtaxratestransgressedthoseconsideredtolerable.[單選題]*A.selection(正確答案)B.electionC.voterD.minister20.Babiescan’tvocalizetheiremotions,butyoucanjudgefromtheirfacialexpressionandbehaviors.[單選題]*A.localize(正確答案)B.locateC.voiceD.display二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題1分，共[單選題]*將括號里提供的詞轉(zhuǎn)換成適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形填入空白處。(正確答案)21.Sometimespeopletakeajobnot(pure)formoney.[填空題]*_________________________________22.Thechildrenwereingreat(excite),expectingtoseethefamousfilmstar.[填空題]*_________________________________23.Theairportauthoritieshavepromisedtochecktheir(secure)measurement.[填空題]*_________________________________24.Heacceptedthe(invite)totheparty,butdidn’tshowup.[填空題]*_________________________________25.Womenworewhiteatweddingsbecausewhiteisthesymbolof(pure).[填空題]*_________________________________26.Somepeoplesaytechnologycreatesmoreproblemsthanitsolves,andmay(threat)orevendamagethequalityoflife.[填空題]*_________________________________27.Theboywasaskedtoremain(silence)aboutwhathehadseenyesterday.[填空題]*_________________________________28.WhenI’vebrokenmy(concentrate)onwhatI’mdoing,I’llnoticethatI’msurroundedbyhistoys.[填空題]*_________________________________29.Herunsforthepleasureofrunning,forthesenseof(free).[填空題]*_________________________________30.Hehas(demonstrate)tome,dayafterday,theimportanceoflovinglifeandlivinglifetothefull.[填空題]*_________________________________三、完形填空（每小題1分，共[單選題]*在下列每小題的四個(gè)備選答案中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。(正確答案)Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successor31inyourworkwoulddepend,to32greatextent,33yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.34theutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Apersonwhobeginsajobconvincedthatheisn'tgoingtolikeitoris35thatheisgoingtofailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecure36hisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapable37doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattempt38itpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell.[單選題]*Havingtheprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocan'taddoracarpenterwhocan'tcutastraightlinewithasawishopelesscases.Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalizeonthestrengthandovercomethe39thatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butingroupstomeasureyourdevelopment,youmustfirst40stockofsomewhereyoustandnow.Aswegetfurtheralonginthebook,we'llbe41insomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengthening42skills.However,43beginwith,youshouldpause44examineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:your45,yourreadingandcommunicationskills,andyourstudyhabits.(正確答案)31.A.improvement[單選題]*B.victory(正確答案)C.failureD.achievement32.[單選題]*A.a(正確答案)B.theC.someD.certain33.[單選題]*A.in(正確答案)B.onC.ofD.to34.[單選題]*A.Outof(正確答案)B.OfC.ToD.Into35.[單選題]*A.ensure(正確答案)B.certainC.sureD.surely36.[單選題]*A.onto(正確答案)B.onC.offD.in37.[單選題]*A.to(正確答案)B.atC.ofD.for38.[單選題]*A.near(正確答案)B.onC.byD.at39.[單選題]*A.idea(正確答案)B.weaknessC.strengthD.advantage40.[單選題]*A.make(正確答案)B.takeC.doD.give41.[單選題]*A.deal(正確答案)B.dealtC.bedealtD.dealing42.[單選題]*A.learnt(正確答案)B.learnedC.learningD.learn43.[單選題]*A.around(正確答案)B.toC.fromD.beside44.[單選題]*A.to(正確答案)B.ontoC.intoD.with45.[單選題]*A.intelligence(正確答案)B.workC.attitudeD.weakness三、難句釋義（每小題2分，共[單選題]*在下列每小題之后，用自己的話改述所給的語句。(正確答案)46.Hewasthemanofthehour,ofthecentury.[填空題]*_________________________________47.Allareimportantandmustbereasonablysatisfiedifwearetofulfillourbiologicaldestiny.[填空題]*_________________________________48.Littledonkeysthreadtheirwayamongthethrongsofpeople.[填空題]*_________________________________49.Thenasyoupenetratedeeperintothebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway,andyoucometothemutedcloth-market.[填空題]*_________________________________50.Theynarrowdowntheirchoicesandbeginthereallyseriousbusinessofbeatingthepricedown.[填空題]*_________________________________四、漢譯英（每小題2分，共[單選題]*用括號里的詞將下列句子譯成英語。(正確答案)51.當(dāng)士兵清晨醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)他身邊環(huán)繞著美麗的鮮花。（besurroundedby）[填空題]*_________________________________52.他是個(gè)知道如何盡情享受生活的人。（tothefull）[填空題]*_________________________________53.這所大學(xué)里的每一個(gè)人都有一種自由感，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詴痴勛约旱挠^點(diǎn)。（viewpoint）[填空題]*_________________________________54.關(guān)于對付這種疾病的最佳辦法，醫(yī)生們的建議仍有分歧。（disagreement）[填空題]*_________________________________55.如果你需要進(jìn)一步信息，別猶豫，直接聯(lián)系我。（hesitatetodosth.）[填空題]*_________________________________六、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共[單選題]*認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，在下列每小題的四個(gè)備選答案中，選出一個(gè)正確答案完成句子或回答問題。(正確答案)TextA[單選題]*Ifthepopulationoftheearthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,wewillhaveusedupalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonearthwillmakeitnecessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.Butnoneoftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem,however,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.(正確答案)Saganbelievesthatbeforetheearth'sresourcesarecompletelyexhausteditwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasearthitself.ThedifficultisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheearthandthereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.SaganproposesthatalgaeorganismsthatcanliveinextremelyhotorcoldatmospheresandatthesametimeproduceoxygenshouldbebredinconditionsimilartothoseonVenus.Assoonasthishasbeendone,thealgaewillbeplacedinsmallrockets.SpaceshipwillthenflytoVenusandfiretherocketsintotheatmosphere.Inafairlyshorttime,thealgaewillbreakdownthecarbondioxideintooxygenandcarbon.Whenthealgaehavedonetheirwork,theatmospherewillbecomecooler,butbeforemancansetfootonVenusitwillbenecessaryfortheoxygentoproducerain.ThesurfaceoftheplanetwillstillbetoohotformantolandonitbuttherainwilleventuallyfallandinafewyearssomethinglikeearthwillbereproducedonVenus.56.Inthelongrun,themostinsolubleproblemcausedbypopulationgrowthonearthwillprobablybethelackof.[單選題]*A.food(正確答案)B.oilC.spaceD.resources57.CarlSaganbelievesthatVenusmightbecolonizedfromearthbecause.[單選題]*A.itmightbepossibletochangeitsatmosphere(正確答案)B.itsatmosphereisthesameastheearth'sC.thereisagoodsupplyofwateronVenusD.thedaysonVenusarelongenough58.OnVenusthereisalotof.[單選題]*A.water(正確答案)B.carbondioxideC.carbonmonoxideD.oxygen59.Algaeareplantsthatcan.[單選題]*A.liveinveryhottemperatures(正確答案)B.liveinverycoldtemperaturesC.manufactureoxygenD.alloftheabove60.MancanlandonVenusonlywhen.[單選題]*A.thealgaehavedonetheirwork(正確答案)B.theatmospherebecomescoolerC.thereisoxygenD.itrainsthereTextB[單選題]*Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’rethepeopleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.(正確答案)Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath.Findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.61.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou.()[單選題]*A.daretochallengeyourself(正確答案)B.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourse