江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期12月月考試題含解析

Page32江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期月考試題高二英語(yǔ)試卷滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交監(jiān)考人員。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分24分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Haveapicnic. B.Gofishing. C.Takeadrive.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Indooractivities. C.Thewoman’sillness.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstation. B.Atatrainstation. C.Atanairport.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Putajobadvertisement. B.Conductaninterview. C.SurftheInternet.5.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tobookaroom. B.Toconfirmhisflight. C.Torescheduleameeting.第二節(jié)（共11小題；每小題1.5分，滿分16.5分）聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whichplacewillbecleanedtoday?A.Thehallways. B.Thefrontoffice. C.Thecafeteria.7.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A.Holdaworkshop. B.Designaschedule. C.Hostadinner.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdidthespeakersjustdo?A.Theypracticeddancingtogether.B.Theyperformedinamusical.C.Theywatchedashow.9.Whatwasthewoman?A.Adancer. B.Anactress. C.Amusician.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthejacket?A.Itwasunsuitablefortheman.B.Itwaslargefortheman’sson.C.Itwasboughtatareducedprice.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Thejacket. B.Thereceipt. C.Thecreditcard.12.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Gethismoneyback. B.Takeacreditnote. C.Visitthestoreagain.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdidPauldoafterheleftschool?A.Heopenedashop.B.Hedidseveraldifferentjobs.C.Hegotajobasachefinarestaurant.14.WhatwasPaul’sfirstrestaurantjoblike?A.Difficultbutbeneficial. B.Boringbutwell-paid. C.Enjoyablebutdemanding.15.WhatdoesPaul’scurrentjobinvolve?A.Managingthewholekitchen.B.Cookingeveryday.C.Assistingchefs.16.WhatdoesPaulthinkmakesarestaurantsuccessful?A.Inventingnewdishes.B.Usingqualityfood.C.Creatinglessstressfulenvironment.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou’reafteraquicksnap,ifyou’reoutandabout,hereareafewbrilliantinstantcamerastochoosefrom.InstaxMini12MadebyFujifilm,theInstaxMiniseriesofcamerasisidealfortakingquicksnapsandgettinghigh-qualitycreditedcardsizedphotos.TheMinicomewithbuilt-inflash,aclose-uplensandselfielensfortakingthoseperfectshots.Thecameracomesinarangeofbrightcolors,includingskyblueandclaywhite.PolaroidGoFamousfortheircameras,Polaroidstillmakesinstantcamerasinthemodernday,withaclassiclook.TheGocomeswithautofocusaswellasaselftimerforeffectivelycapturingthemomentandproducingqualityPolaroidphotographsforyoutokeep.Italsocomesinarangeoffunkycolors,ifallblackorwhiteisn’tyourpreference.InstaxMiniEvoTheMiniEvocombinedcameraandprinterisacompactdevicewitha28mmlensthat’scapableoflettingyoureviewandeditphotosbeforeprintingthem.Alsofeaturedisaback2.7-inchLCDscreenforviewingwhatyou’reshootingandtheabilitytoprintfromyourphoneviaBluetooth.InstaxMini40Comingjustinasinglebutvintageblackdesign,theInsaxMini40isasolidoptionforquickinstantsnaps,withaone-touchselfiemodeandamoretraditionallookingcamera,fixedwitha60mmlens.It’salsosmallenoughtofitcomfortablyinyourburnbagorpockettotakeaquicksnapifyou’reoutandabout.17.WhatdoInstaxMini12andPolaroidGohaveincommon?A.Bothhaveselfielens. B.Bothhaveoptionalcolors.C.Bothareinsmallsize. D.Bothhaveaclassiclook18.Ifyouwishtoprintphotosinyoursmartphonethroughacamera,whichmodelissuitable?A.InstaxMini12. B.PolaroidGo.C.InstaxMiniEvo. D.InstaxMini4019.WhatistheuniquefeatureofInstaxMini40?A.Thebuilt-inflash. B.Thephoto-editingfunction.C.Theautofocusfunction. D.Thesingleblackdesign.BGermanChancellorOlafScholzhasdismissedconcernsthatgrowingChinesecompetitionisathreattothelocalautomotiveindustry,whilewelcomeChinesecarmakerstoEurope’slargestautoshow,IAAMobility2023,inMunich.Thesix-dayeventofficiallyopenedonTuesday.ScholzsaidincreasedcompetitionfromChinawasgoodfortheGermanautoindustry.“Faircompetitionstimulatesbusiness.Itisintheinterestofconsumers,”hesaid,“asChineseelectricvehiclecompaniesshowcasedseveralnewfullyelectricmodels,outshiningsomeGermanautomotivegiants.”Competitionshouldstimulateuson,notscareus.“Thecountriesthathaveachievedgreatprosperityinthecourseofglobalization,theworkersthere,havenolessrightandnolessclaimtotheopportunitiesofmodernitythanwedo,”ScholzsaidofChina.“Inthe1980s,itwassaid(that)Japanesecarswouldoverrunthemarket.Twentyyearslater,itwascarsmadeinSouthKoreaandnowsupposedlyChineseelectriccars,”Scholz,whoworeablackeyepatchduetoaninjuryfromajoggingaccidentonSaturday,said.TheGermanchancelloralsoexpressedconfidenceinhiscountry’sstrengths.“ThereisnoquestionabouttheinternationalcompetitivenessofGermanyasacarcountry,”hesaid,addingthat“Germanyisstillthelinchpinoftheautoindustryandwillremainso.”JunJin,anautoindustryexpert,saidtheinternationalmarketprovidesgreatopportunitiesforChineseEV(電動(dòng)汽車)makers,giventheirstrengthintechnologyandcosts.“ButthisdoesnotsimplymeanrepeatingtheirChinasuccessstory;theyneedtosucceedbyadoptinglocalpractices,”JuntoldChinaDaily.Chinesecompanies,hesaid,stillcountonexportsandhavealongwaytogobeforemanufacturingvehiclesoverseas,arrangingglobalsupplychainsandimprovingservicesforlocalcustomers.20.HowdidScholzviewincreasedcompetitionfromChinainautoindustry?A.ScholzthoughtthatChinesecompetitionisnotathreattothelocalautoindustry.B.ScholzwasnotconcernedaboutthecompetitionfromChinainautoindustry.C.ScholzthoughtincreasedcompetitionwasharmfultotheGermanautoindustry.D.Scholzthoughtthatconsumersofautoindustrywouldbeinterestedinthecompetition.21.WhatcanweinferfromScholz’swordsinthethirdparagraph?A.Developingcountrieshasnorighttoachievemodernity.B.Chinahastheequalrightandclaimtoseekmodernity.C.TheworkersinGermanhasmoreopportunitiesthanothers.D.Thecourseofglobalizationwillfavordevelopedcountriesmore.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraphmean?A.seriousproblem B.noticeableweaknessC.angryconsumer D.keyrole23.WhatcanweconcludefromJunJin’swords?A.ChineseEVmakershasnoadvantageintechnologyininternationalmarket.B.ChineseEVmakersshouldadoptlocalpracticesininternationalmarket.C.Chinesecompaniesstillhavealongwaytogoinmanufacturingvehicles.D.Chinesecompaniesisgoodatarrangingglobalsupplychainsandservices.CAgrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatthegutmicrobiome(消化道菌群)couldplayamajorroleinarisingchronicdiseasethatmakesusphysicallyweaker.Theillness,whichiscommonlycalledchronicfatiguesyndrome(CFS),ischaracterizedbyintensefatigue,gastrointestinal(胃腸道的)issues,musclepain,andcognitivechallengessuchasheadachesanddifficultyconcentrating,amongothersymptoms.Itoftenfollowsaviralinfectionwhichcanleadtoa“disruption”inabalancedgutecosystem.Actually,anincreasingnumberofAmericanshavebeenthesuffererssincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19.TworecentstudiespublishedinCellHost&MicrobepointtochangesinthemicrobiomeasapossiblecauseofCFS.ResearchgroupsatColumbiaUniversityandtheJacksonLaboratoryperformeddetailedanalysesofthemicrobesinstool(糞便)samplesfrompatientswithCFSandcomparedthemtohealthycontrols.ThetwogroupsfoundsimilarbacteriaspecieswerelesspresentinCFSpatientscomparedtocontrolpatients.Theyfocusedonbacteriathatproducebutyrate,afattyacidinvolvedinregulatingmetabolismandtheimmunesystem.“Butyrateplaysseveralrolesindirectingthebody’sresponsetoinfections,whilealsoprotectingthebarrierbetweentheintestine(腸)andthecirculatorysystem,regulatinggeneticchangesincells,andmore,”saysBrentWilliams,leadauthorontheColumbiastudy.WilliamsandhiscolleaguesextensivelyanalyzedtheroleofbutyrateinCFSpatients’guts,evenidentifyingacorrelationbetweenlowlevelsofbacteriathatproducethisacidandmoreseveresymptoms.ParallelfindingsfromtheJacksonLaboratoryteamsuggestthebacteriathatproducebutyratecouldbeusedtodiagnoseCFS.PreviousresearchhasidentifiedmicrobiomeissuesinCFSpatients,butthenewfindingshelpclarifywhichmicrobescouldberelatedtotheillness.Moreresearchonbutyrate-producingbacteriaandotherspeciesidentifiedinthestudiesisnecessarytoinvestigatethesepotentialbiomarkersofCFS,theauthorssay.Ifthefindingsarereplicated,specificgutbacteriacouldbeusedtodiagnosetheillness,whichiscurrentlyidentifiedbasedonsymptomsalone.Thefindingsadditionallypointtowardpossibletreatments,suchasprobioticsormicrobiome-focuseddietadjustments—thoughpatientswhohavebeensickforlongperiodsmayrequiredrugsthatalleviatethedamagedonetotheirmetabolismorimmunesystem.24.WhatdoweknowaboutCFS?A.ItiscausedbyCOVID-19only. B.Itisanillnesswithsystemicsymptoms.C.Itbreaksthebalanceofthegutecosystem. D.Thenumberoftheinfectedisonthedecrease.25.Howdidtheresearchercarryouttherecentstudies?A.Bycontrollingdata. B.Byidentifyinggenes.C.Byanalyzingsamples. D.Bycomparingsymptoms.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesignificanceoftherecentresearches?A.Butyrate’smultiplefunctionsarepromoted.B.TargetedgutmicrobesmaybeusedtodiagnoseCFS.C.CertainmicrobesresponsibleforCFSarenarroweddown.D.ProbioticssupplementwithdrugscanbeatreatmentforCFS.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.GutmicrobiomemaybethekeytoCFS. B.Microbeshelpdigestfoodandaidabsorption.C.Man’sgutisarich,diversetropicalrainforest. D.NewmethodfordiagnosingCFSisprovided.DWhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheinternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheinternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin"post-industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造業(yè)),withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeinternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"digitaldivide"betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandinternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages.Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderlessworld".Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourunder-valuationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.28.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto.

A.alackofconfidenceintechnologyB.aslowprogressintechnologyC.aconflictorpublicopinionsD.awasteoflimitedresources29.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould.

A.takepeople’sessentialneedsintoaccountB.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportD.providemoreaffordableinternetfacilities30.Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?A.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.C.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.B.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.C.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.D.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jumpingropeispopularbutwetendtoignoreitsbenefits.____32____Astudyfoundthatcollegemenwhospent10minutesjumpingropedailyforsixweeksimprovedtheircardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessjustasmuchascollegemenwhospentthirtyminutesjoggingforthesametime.Herearesomebenefitsofjumpingrope.____33____Sincemostofyourmajormusclesareworkingwhenyoujumprope,theexercisecreatesalotofheatinthebody.Yourbodyneedstoburnmorefueltoproducethisenergy,soitburnslotsofcalories.Itburnsmorecaloriesthananyotherexercises,suchasjogging,cyclingandswimming.Improvescoordination(協(xié)調(diào))Jumpingroperequiresgoodcoordination,especiallyasyouadvancetomoreskilledmoves.____34____Itimprovescoordinationbyrequiringseveralbodypartstocommunicateinordertocompleteonemovement.Thefeetmustjumpintimewiththewriststurninginordertocreateacontinuousjumpingmotion.ReducesinjuryriskWithyourimprovedcoordinationfromjumpingrope,you’llbelesslikelytogethurteitherduringexerciseorindailyactivities.____35____Asaresult,youaremoreagile(靈活的)andyourbodyawarenessisimprovedgreatly.Thisguaranteesfewerinjuries.ImproveshearthealthSincejumpingropegetsyourheartpumping,it’sgreatforyourcardiovascularsystemandhearthealth.JumpingropecanincreaseyourVO2Max(最大攝氧量),themeasureofthemaximumamountofoxygenapersoncanbreatheduringexercise.Thehighersomeone’sVO2max,themorecardiovascularendurance(耐受力)theyhave.Jumpingropegivesusafull-bodyworkoutwithjustonepieceofequipmentandonemove.____36____Jumptosomemusic,ortakeyourropetoanearbyparktoenjoythefun.A.BurnscaloriesB.ImprovesmusclesC.Itbenefitsusnotonlyphysicallybutalsomentally.D.Youcanquicklyswingtheropetwicewithineachjump.E.Itmayevenbemoreeffectivethanotherformsofexercise.F.Jumpingropeforcesyoutomoveyourupperandlowerbodytogether.G.Sojumpingropehelpsyoustaycalm,clearandfocusedineverythingyoudo.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AfterIgraduatedfromtheuniversity,Igotsopressuredinfindingajob.Ididalotof__37__bothonlineandhandinginpersontoaparticularcompany.Itoccurred,onedayIwentto__38__myCV(履歷)toacertaincompanyandIwantedtomeetthehumanresourcemanagerinpersonbecauseIbelieveditwasthebest__39__thanleavingmyCVatthereception.Unfortunately,inthiscompanythe_40_didnotallowmetoseethehumanresourcemanagerand__41__askedmetojustleavetheCVwithherandthatshewould__42__it.Iwasreally__43__sinceIknewshewouldn'tdothatandmyCVwilljustbethrowninthetrashcan,Ithoughtsobecauseitusually__44__alotinsomeothercompanies.SoIjustleftwithmyhead__45__andneverthoughtaboutitagainsinceIknewIwouldnevergetany__46__fromthecompany.WeekspassedandonedayIreceivedacallfroma（an）__47__numberandguesswhat...itwasthehumanresourcemanagerofthatsamecompany.IwasreallyshockedsinceIdidnot__48__itatall.SohesaidhereceivedmyCVandthathewould__49__it.Iwassohappyandfeltbadatthesametimefor__50__thereceptionisttheotherday.Thishumbledmeanditwasa__51__tobelieveinpeopleandnotassumethingsjustbecauseofthenorm.37．A.designs B.applications C.preparations D.examinations38．A.handin B.giveup C.carryout D.takeback39．A.result B．option C.position D.suggestion40．A.lawyer B.president C.reporter D.receptionist41．A.thus B.still C.instead D.therefore42．A.create B.share C.deliver D.exchange43．A.amazed B.frightened C.puzzled D.disappointed44．A.fails B.works C.changes D.happens45．A.up B.down C.aside D.forward46．A.response B.suggestion C.project D.comment47．A.familiar B.important C.unknown D.common48．A.expect B.connect C.value D.confirm49．A.agreeon B.workon C.referto D.searchfor50．A.doubting B.scolding C.admiring D.punishing51．A.decision B.conclusion C.reminder D.criterion第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theartofsealengraving(篆刻)isafoundationofChina’sfinearts.Ithasbeen52inseparablepartofclassicChineseart.InSeptember2009,China’sseal-engravingart53(add)tothelistofUNESCO’sitemsofintangibleculturalheritage.Seal-engravingart,54(date)backtotheShangDynasty,hasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.TheartformdevelopedrapidlyduringtheQindynasty,55peopleengravedtheirnamesonutensils(器具)andindocumentstoclaimownership.SoonafterQinshihuangunifiedChina,heorderedcraftsmentousejadetomakeanimperialsealcalled“Xi”.NotuntiltheMingDynastydidartistsandscholarsbeginusingsealsengravedwiththeirnames56(mark)theownershipoftheircalligraphiesandpaintings.In1904,XilingSealEngravers’Societywasfoundedwiththe57(combine)effortsofsealartistsfromdifferentschoolsandplaces58itwasthefirstofitskindinChina.Todaysealsarestill59wideuseinofficialdocumentsandprivateletters.Withengravedsealsgainingworldwide60(appreciate)inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofpeople61(become)fascinatedwiththeitems.第三節(jié)（共11小題；每小題1分，滿分11分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子，在空格里填上合適單詞，使整個(gè)句子句意完整，語(yǔ)法正確；每空一詞，錯(cuò)一空分全扣。(范圍：X2U2-X2U4)62.鮮花可以使沉悶的房間恢復(fù)生機(jī)。Flowerscan________adullroom________________________.63.總有人改變規(guī)則，工作當(dāng)然難做了。Itsuremakesitdifficulttogetthejobdonewhensomeonekeeps________________________.64.許多體育習(xí)語(yǔ)已經(jīng)融入人們的日常語(yǔ)言。Therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathave________________________________everydaylanguage.65.盡管人工智能有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是它不能代替人類。AlthoughAIhasmanyadvantages,itcan’t________________________________humanbeings..66.她整個(gè)周末都在努力處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Shehadspentthewholeweekend________________theproblem.67.老虎無(wú)疑是大型貓科動(dòng)物中最威武的。Thetigeris________________themostmagnificentofthebigcats.68.新法律最終將對(duì)我們有利。Ultimately,thenewlawwillwork________________________.69.有許多水果供應(yīng)，如蘋果、橘子、香蕉等等，不一而足。Alotoffruitisoffered,apples,orangesandbananas,________________________________________,70.許多兒童成為這起犯罪的受害者。Manychildren________________________thecrime.71.歸根到底是事情輕重緩急的問(wèn)題。It________________________aquestionofpriorities.72.他以健康為代價(jià)換來(lái)了成功。Heachievedsuccess________________________________hishealth.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）上周五，你校組織了一次以“科技讓生活更美好”為主題的社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，學(xué)生們參觀了一家科技公司。請(qǐng)你為學(xué)校英語(yǔ)角寫一篇報(bào)道，介紹這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、主題；2.參觀過(guò)程(聽(tīng)講座、觀摩并體驗(yàn)3D打印技術(shù)等)；3.活動(dòng)感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasfour,myseven-year-oldbrotherreceivedabaseballgloveforhisbirthday.Everynight.aswewenttosleep.I’dlistentohimthrowingaballintothegloveoverandovertosoftentheleather.IwantedaglovesomuchthatIalmostcried.But,backthen,girlsdidn’tplaysports;theyplayedwithdolls(洋娃娃).Fast-forwardtwenty-sixyears.Nowathirty-year-oldmotheroftwoboysandagirl,Ihappenedtosecanoticeinmylocalpaper:“Women’sBaseballLeagueopenssoon.Anyoneinterested,signupatthecommunityservicecenter.”Icutitoutandsetitonthekitchentable,CouldI?Afteralltheseyears?Ilookedatthatnoticeonmytableeveryday.lthoughtofathousandreasonsIcouldn’tplay.Buttheideaofplayingbaseballstuckinmyheadandwouldn’tgoaway.Finally,Igatheredupmycourageandsignedup.SinceIwasn'tamemberofanyteam,theytoldmeI’dbeassigned(分配)toone.Twoweekspassedbeforetheygavemethenameoftheteamtolookfor.SincemyhusbandworkedMondaynights,Iarrangedforababysitter.Itwasaluxury(奢侈)but,atthatmomentinmylife,anecessity.OnMonday,heartpounding,Iwalkedthroughtheparkfilledwithwomenofallagespracticing.Ittookmeawhiletofindmyteam.Theywereallhigh-schoolgirls,seventeenandeighteenyearsold!Iwaitedacoupleofminutesbeforeapproachingthecoach.Hehadputtogethertopathletesforhisteam,andhedidn’twantsomeoldladymessingthingsup.Helookedmeover.Hisgirlshadfineglovesandmetalcleats(棒球釘鞋).Theylookedlikeplayers.IhadnogloveandworeanoldT-shirtandgymshoes.Ididn'tcare.Iwantedtoplay.Thatfirstday,hehadmerunbases(跑壘).Inevergotachancetobatorplaythefield.Ijustranbasesallnight.Thenextmorning,Icouldhardlystand.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；WhenIshowedupthenextMonday,thecoachwasclearlysurprised.WhenIshowedupthenextMonday,thecoachwasclearlysurprised.“Impressivecatch!”myteammatescheeredformyperformanceafterthetraining.參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力(每小題1.5分)1-5.BACAC 6-10.AACAC 11-15.BCBAA 16-20.B第二部分閱讀理解(每小題2.5分)17-19BCD 20-23ABDB 24-27BCAA 28-31DABB32-36EADFC第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(每小題1分)37-41BABDC42-46CDDBA47-51CABAC(每小題1分)52.an 53.wasadded 54.dating 55.when 56.tomark57.combined58.and 59.in 60.appreciation 61.havebecome(每小題1分)62.bring;backtolife 63.movingthegoalposts 64.foundtheirwayinto 65.taketheplaceof 66.wrestlingwith 67.withoutdoubt 68.toouradvantage 69.tonamebutafew 70.fellvictimto 71.boilsdownto 72.attheexpenseof第四部分寫作第一節(jié)【參考范文】LastFridaywitnessedanextraordinaryactivityorganizedbyourschool,whosethemewas“Technologymakeslifebetter”.Inthemorning,wesetoffforatechnologycompany.Anengineertherewelcomedusandgavealectureon3Dprinting,introducingitshistory,developmentandapplicationinvariousfields.Afterthat,heshowedushowthe3Dprinterworks.Wewereamazedatthemagicoftechnologyandcouldn’twaittogiveitatry.Ourgroupfirstdesigneda3Dmodelofabikeandthenoperatedtheprinterasinstructed.Watchingthebikegraduallytakingshape,wefeltmorethanexcited.Definitely,thiswasaneducativeandeye-openingactivityinwhichIwasimpressedwiththeconvenienceandbenefitsbroughtbytechnology.第二節(jié)【參考范文】WhenIshowedupthenextMonday,thecoachwasclearlysurprised.“Areyouheretorunbasesagain?”hejoked.Istoodtall,determinedtoprovemyself.“Coach,”Isaidconfidently,“Imaynothavetheexperienceortheequipment,butIhavethepassiontolearn.”Thecoachpausedforamomentandthennodded,allowingmetojointheteamandgivingmeaborrowedglove.IcaughtanimpossiblyhighballandenjoyedarealtrainingIdesiredtohaveforsolong.(75words)“Impressivecatch!”myteammatescheeredformyperformanceafterthetraining.Thecoach,withasmileonhisface,approachedmeandsaid,“You’vegotsomeskills.Keeppushingyourselfandyou’llsurpriseeveryone.”Theirwordsmeanttheworldtome.AsIsteppedoffthefieldthatday,Icouldn’thelpbutfeelproudofmyself.Idecidedtorewardmyselfforallthehardworkanddedication.IwouldbuyabaseballgloveIhadalwayslongedforsinceIwasfouryearsold.(75words)答案詳解：【答案】17.B18.C19.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹4款出色的即時(shí)相機(jī)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)InstaxMini12部分“Thecameracomesinarangeofbrightcolors,includingskyblueandclaywhite.(相機(jī)有一系列明亮的顏色，包括天藍(lán)色和粘土白色。)”和PolaroidGo部分“Italsocomesinarangeoffunkycolors,ifallblackorwhiteisn’tyourpreference.(如果你不喜歡全黑或全白的話，它也有一系列時(shí)髦的顏色。)”可知，它們都有可選的顏色。故選B。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InstaxMiniEvo部分“Alsofeaturedisaback2.7-inchLCDscreenforviewingwhatyou’reshootingandtheabilitytoprintfromyourphoneviaBluetooth.(此外，還有一個(gè)2.7英寸的背面液晶屏幕，可以查看您正在拍攝的內(nèi)容，并可以通過(guò)藍(lán)牙打印。)”可知，如果你想通過(guò)相機(jī)在智能手機(jī)中打印照片，可以使用InstaxMiniEvo。故選C。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InstaxMini40部分“Comingjustinasinglebutvintageblackdesign,theInsaxMini40isasolidoptionforquickinstantsnaps,withaone-touchselfiemodeandamoretraditionallookingcamera,fixedwitha60mmlens.(InsaxMini40采用單一但復(fù)古的黑色設(shè)計(jì)，是快速即時(shí)拍攝的可靠選擇，具有一鍵自拍模式和外觀更傳統(tǒng)的相機(jī)，配有60毫米鏡頭。)”可知，InsaxMini40獨(dú)特之處是它采用了單一但復(fù)古的黑色設(shè)計(jì)。故選D。【答案】20-23ABDB【答案】24．B25．C