內(nèi)蒙巴彥淖爾市2023-2024學年中考適應性考試英語試題含答案

內(nèi)蒙巴彥淖爾市2023-2024學年中考適應性考試英語試題含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—HowfarisitfromheretotheChildrenPark?—It'sabout.A．30minuteswalk B．30minutewalk C．30minutes'walk D．30minute'swalk2、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbearealproductoneday!A．turnedonB．turneddownC．turnedintoD．turnedoff3、—Sandy,theglassisbroken.Howdidthathappen?—Sorry,Mum.Idon’tknow.Ihomeworkinthestudy.A．a(chǎn)mdoing B．wasdoing C．havedone D．do4、--istheplayground?----It’sabout7,000squaremetres.A．Howlong B．Howlarge C．Howfar D．Howmuch5、--Let'sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.--_____.IhavetodomyhomeworkathomeA．Whatapity B．Don'tworry. C．Bestwishes D．Howcome?6、—Tom,what’syourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime?—IthoughtIcouldarriveontime.Butthebusstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．while D．before7、—____you___thebookHarryPotterfortwoweeks?—No,Ihaven’t.I____itfromthelibrarythedaybeforeyesterday.A．Did;borrow;borrowedB．Have;borrowed;keptC．Have;kept;borrowedD．Did;keep;kept8、---Mom,canIgoouttoplaybasketballwithMike?---OK,butyoumust______tocomebackbefore5o’clock.A．promise B．prepare C．practice D．provide9、Don’tworryaboutyourillness.Thedoctorswill_____you.A．treat B．double C．believe D．change10、—Welldone!Youdidverywellinthefinalexam.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Ilistenedtotheteachercarefullyanddidlotsofexercises.A．whichisthebestwaytoimprovemygradeB．howdidyoudealwithtogetthegoodmarksC．whatyoudidtogetthegoodmarksⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AnHonestlyFunCampBillcouldn’twaitforSeptemberwhenschoolwouldstart.ItwasearlyAugust,andhewasatthesamesummer________.Hehasbeentherefivetimes.Whenhisdadwasaboy,hewenttothesamecampandlovedit.Billdidn’t________itatall.Buthedidn’twanttodisappointhisdadbytellinghimaboutthat.BythemiddleofAugust,Billreallywantedto__________.Hehadenoughofthehorses,enoughofthebaseballgamesandenoughofthebadcampfood.Hewrotetohismomandaskedherifshewould_________himupearly,buthedidn’twanthismomtotellhisdad.Shewrotebackinaletterwhichsaid,“Ican’tdothat.Iamalwayshonestwithyourdad.Ifyoureallywanttoleave,Iwilltalktohimaboutit.”Billwasstilltoo________aboutdisappointinghisdad,sohewrotebacktohismomthathewould_________forthelasttwoweeksandtrytomakethebestofit.Heaskedhismomifshewouldmakehisfavoritemealwhenhegothome.Duringthatlastweek,Billwaslookingforwardtothemealhismomwouldbemaking.Everytime,heateacampmealhe________hewaseatinghismom’scooking.Allofasudden,thefooddidn’ttasteasbadasbefore.Billdecidedtobehonestwithhiscampcoach.Hetoldthecoachthathewasn’t________withthehorsehehadbeengivenandhewantedtochange.ThecoachaskedBillwhichhorsehemightfeelbetterriding.Billwasthengiventoanotherhorseforthelastweek,andhestartedtolikehorsebackriding.Billneverlikedplaying________becausehedidn’tlikeplaying1stbase.Hetoldthecoach,andthecoachaskedhimtoplaycatcher.Billstartedtoactuallylikeit.WhenBill’sparentscametopickhimupfromcamp,hesaidtotheminallhonesty,“Thiswasthebestsummeratcampever.BecauseItriedtoexpressmyself________sothatotherscanunderstandmebetter.Ienjoyeditalot.”1．A．campB．houseC．holidayD．school2．A．visitB．hearC．likeD．mind3．A．studyB．leaveC．walkD．run4．A．putB．warmC．makeD．pick5．A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．worriedDsad6．A．workB．stayC．callD．live7．A．noticedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．realizedD．imagined8．A．comfortableB．friendlyC．patientD．popular9．A．gamesB．baseballC．horsesD．chess10．A．honestlyB．proudlyC．happilyD．SeriouslyⅢ.語法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1．(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2．(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3．clothesoraccessories(配飾).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4．expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5．(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6．(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7．thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(隨便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8．you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9．youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10．(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Blackisthecolorofpower.Ithasthemeaningofsubmission（服從）.Itispopularinfashionbecauseitmakespeoplelookthinner.Whiteisthecolorforbrides（新娘）.Whiteisconsideredasummercolor.Whiteispopularinfashionbecauseitislightandgoeswitheverything.Redisahotandstrongcolor.Itcanmaketheheartbeatfaster.Itisalsothecoloroflove.Redclothescanmakepeoplelookheavier.Andredthingsgetnoticedmorethanthingsthatareanothercolor.Thecoloroftheskyandtheocean,blue,isoneofthemostpopularcolors.Itisoftenusedinbedrooms.Bluecanalsobecoldandmakepeoplefeelsad.Greenmeansnature.Itisthemostcomfortablecolorontheeyesandcanimprovevision（視力）.Itisacalmingcolor.Hospitalsoftenusegreenbecauseitcanmakepatientsrelax.Yellowisthemostdifficultcolorfortheeyestotakein.Yellowisthecolorofsunshine.Itisawarmcolorlikered.Ontheonehand,itisthecolorofhappinessandjoy.Ontheotherhand,itmeansfearanddishonestbehavior.1．Blackisacoloroftenusedinfashionbecauseitcanmakepeoplelook___.A．powerfulB．relaxedC．thinnerD．heavier2．Redisthecolorof____accordingtothepassage.A．fearB．loveC．joyD．sadness3．Thebestcolortomakeanexcitedpersoncalmdownis________.A．whiteB．blueC．greenD．yellow4．Inthesentence“Heistooyellowtostandupandfight”,“yellow”mostprobablymeans“____”.A．sadB．happyC．braveD．a(chǎn)fraidB14、Whenyougettiredofhomework,severalminutes’walkinanearbygreenparkhelpsyourelaxatonce.Oryoumaystandfacingthelakeortheseas.Theywillcalm(nottobeexcitedornervous)youjustlikethegreenplants.Wonderwhy?Colorisakeypartoftheanswers.Sinceitisso,greenandbluehelpmakepeoplefeelmorequietandsafe.Allcolorshavespecialpower.Scientistshavefoundthatmanycolorshavespecificeffects(效果)onpeople’smindandfeelings.Tryaneasyandinterestingexperiment(實驗)andyou’llseehowcolor＂mislead＂yousometimes.Wrap(包裝)twoboxesofthesamesizewithcoloredpaper,oneredandtheotherwhite.Thenweighthetwoboxeswithyourhands.Whichoneisheavier?Mostpeoplewillthinkthattheredboxisheavier,eventhoughtheyweighthesame.Colorscanaffect(影響)learning.Scientistshavefoundthatstudentsspendmoretimereadingiftheyreadinformationwritteninbluetext.Bluehelpsmostpeoplecalmdownandthinkmore.Cleverusesofcolorsindailylifearetobeseeneverywhere.Hospitalsandlibrariesseldompainttheirwalls,tablesanddesksred.Theyuselightcolors,likelightblueorgreen.Redmakespeopleexcitedwhilelightcolorshelpthemrelax.Haven’tworkedouthowcoloraffectsyourdailylife?Startwithyoursmallroom.Trytomakesomechangesinitandyou’llgettoknowhowimportantcoloris!1．Theunderlinedword＂mislead＂means.A．a(chǎn)ffects B．disabledC．causessomeonetohaveawrongidea D．givewrongdirections2．We’dbetterpaintthewallsofthehospitalin.A．deepredordeepbrown B．lightblueorlightgreenC．deeporangeordeepred D．lightgreenorlightyellow3．Ifyouwantto.you’dbettersitintheroompaintedblue.A．studyattentivelyB．weighsomethingwithyourhandsC．facethelakeortheseaD．enjoysomerockmusic4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Whenyouaregoingtohavearest,you’dbettersitintheroompaintedgreen.B．Scientistshaveknownsomedifferencesamongsomecolors.C．Whenyougettiredofhomework,youshouldlookatthegreenplantsfaraway.D．Thepassagehastoldusclearlywhysomecolorsarewarmandothercolorsarecool.5．Thereadingmainlyshowsus.A．thedifferencebetweenredandblueB．howtogetonwellwithothersC．howtomakesmartusesofdifferentcolorsinourdailylifeD．howtopaintanddecorateourroomsC15、Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustbeabletounderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletocompose（組成）sentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Wemustknowhowtoarrangesentencesinparagraphs,soastowriteagoodletterorcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimplytomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeaning.Welearnwordsnotbyourselves,butinsentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisveryimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.1．Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare_______.A．understandingandspeakingB．memorizingandlisteningC．writingandunderstandingD．hearing,speaking,readingandwriting2．SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause________.A．hedoesn'thaveagoodmemoryB．heoftenhesitatestopracticespeakingitC．healwaysrememberlistsofwordsandtheirmeaningsD．hedoesn'tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspoken3．Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby_______.A．doingmoreexercisesB．studyingthedictionaryC．learningthroughuseD．usingthelanguage4．Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?Agoodmemory.A．Speaking.B．Practice.C．Writing.D16、WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtostandheraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,＂Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark(標記)thepoints(點)thataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.＂Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.＂That’sjustforyou,＂hesaid.＂Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.＂Manyyearshaspassed.Thesituationoftenappears(出現(xiàn))inmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!1．Theword＂shortcomings＂inthefirstparagraphmeans____________.A．克服B．缺點C．生氣D．敵人2．Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardherwords?A．Heagreedwithher＂enemy＂.B．Helethercontinuetostandher＂enemy＂.C．Hetoldhertowritedownallher＂enemy＂hadsaidabouther.D．Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather＂enemy＂hadsaid.3．Thewriterfelt____________whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．disappointedD．sadE17、ParkinghasbeenaproblemfordriversforalongtimeinZhengzhou.TheTransportationDepartmentis_____anewplanforthecity’sparkingsystem.Thereareabout100thousandcarsontheroadinZhengzhoubutonlyenoughparkingspacetoprovideroomfor15percentofthesevehicles.Itisnowonderthatlocaldriversgetsoworriedtryingtofindaplacetopark.Thenumberoftheprivatecarownersisbecominglagerandlarger.InMarch,thecitysentout1,000privatecarlicenses,thehighestnumberoflicenseseversentoutinamonth.Industryexpertssaythissuggeststhatlocalpeoplehaveastrong,activeinterestinbuyingcars.Bytheyear2020,thenumberofcarsinZhengzhouwillprobablyreach200thousand.Ifoneparkinglotisforeachcar,thenalotofparkingspaceshouldbebuiltforthesevehicles.ThecenterofZhengzhouismostshortofparkingspace.However,expertspointoutthatsimplybuildingmoreparkinglotsintheseareasisnotpracticalanddoesn’tsolvetheproblem.Theideaof“Park&Ride”systemhasbeensuggested.Thismeansthatundergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.Driverscanleavetheirvehiclesincarparksnearbysubwayandbusstationsandthentheycanridepublictransporttogotothecitycenter.Basedonthisidea,thecitywillcutdownthenumberofparkinglotsinthecitycenterandneedhigherparkingfees(費用).Butitwillbuildmoreparkingareasnearmainsubwayandbusstops.1．Theunderlinedphrase“mappingout”inthefirstparagraphmeans_____.A．makingB．a(chǎn)rguingC．replyingD．comparing2．About_____driverscanfindplacestoparktheircarsinZhengzhounow.A．8,500B．10,000C．15,000D．20,0003．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．ThecitysentoutmoreprivatelicensesinFebruary.B．LessandlesspeopleboughtcarsinMarch.C．ThecitysentoutlessprivatelicensesinMarch.D．Moreandmorepeoplearegoingtobuycars.4．Accordingtotheideaofa“Park&Ride”system,thecitywill_____.A．sendoutmoreprivatecarlicensesB．buildmoreparkinglotsnearbusstopsC．encouragepeopletobuymorecarsD．buildmoreparkingareasinthecitycenter5．Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A．parkingproblemsinZhengzhouB．heavytrafficinZhengzhouC．pollutioninZhengzhouD．buildingmoreparkinglotsinZhengzhouF18、Inthedaysbeforeelectricity,peopledon’tworrymuchaboutsleep.Theyusuallywenttobedacoupleofhoursaftersunset(日落)andwokeatsunrise.Afterall,therewasn’tmuchtodointhosedaysafterthesunwentdown.Butthencametheelectriclightbulb(電燈泡).Andnowwehavesatellitetelevision,theInternet,24-hourconveniencestores,andlongerhoursatwork.Howmuchcanwesleep?Howmuchshouldwesleep?Likeitornot,manyofusaresleepinglessonaverage(平均).In1910,mostAmericansslept9hoursanight.Thatdroppedto7.5hoursby1975.In2002,astudybytheNationalSleepFoundationfoundthattheaverageAmericangotonly6.9hours.Thenewsisevenworseforpeoplewhoworkthenightshift.Theysleepanaverageofjust5hours.Arewesleepingenough?Notifyoubelieveintheoldruleofeighthoursofrest,eighthoursofwork,andeighthoursofplay.Ontheotherhand,NormanStanley,aBritishscientistwhostudiessleep,believespeople’ssleepneedsaredifferent.Somepeopleneedasmanyas11hours,butothersneedasfewasthree.Howmuchdoyoureallyneed?“Tofindout,”hesays,“simplysleepuntilyouwakenaturally,withoutthehelpofanalarmclock.That’syoursleepneed.”Meanwhile,otherscientistsandresearchersaresearchingfornewwaystokeepusawakelonger.Somearedevelopingchemicals(化學藥品)thataresaferandmorepowerfulthancaffeine,thechemicalfoundincoffeeandtea.Oneexperimentaldrug,CX717,keptlaboratorymonkeysworkinghappilyfor36hours.Furtherdevelopmentsmayallowpeopletosafelystayawakeforseveraldaysstraight.Onegroupofresearchersisstudyingagene(基因)foundinsomefruitfliesthatletsthemgetbyonone-thirdtheusualamountofsleep.Anothergroupisevenworkingonanel