新教材2024高中英語Unit3FoodandCultureSectionIILearningAboutLanguage同步測試新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGESectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage[基礎(chǔ)測評]Ⅰ.單句語法填空。1.Heapologisedtothepeoplewho________(affect)bythethingshehaddone.

2.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She________(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.

3.Tomydelight,I________(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.

4.She________(learn)2,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.

5.I________(mean)tohelpyou,butIwastoobusyatthatmoment.

6.Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshe________(finish)herwork.

7.He’salreadygonehome,butbeforeheleft,he________(correct)allthemistakesinhispaper.

8.She________(leave)herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband________(come)home.

9.Howmanybuildings________(destroy)whenthehurricaneended?

10.LiMingwenttoLondonlastyear,whichwasthefirsttimethathe________(travel)abroad.

答案:1.hadbeenaffected2.hadgiven3.waschosen4.hadlearnt5.hadmeant6.hadfinished7.hadcorrected8.hadleftcame9.hadbeendestroyed10.hadtravelledⅡ.完成句子。1.截止到去年年底,我已經(jīng)讀了三部小說。Bytheendoflastyear,I________________________________.

2.我花光了全部的錢之后,就回家了。AfterI________________allmymoney,Iwenthome.

3.他執(zhí)政已有幾年了。Ithadbeenseveralyearssincehe________________________.

4.我原來想見他的,但我變更了辦法。I________________________________him,butIchangedmymind.

5.他剛到就又走了。He________________________whenhewentawayagain.

6.我發(fā)覺我的公寓被盜了。Ifoundthatmyflat________________________.

答案:1.hadreadthreenovels2.hadspent3.cameintopower4.hadwantedtosee5.hadhardlyarrived6.hadbeenstolenⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.MyfatheraskedmeifIhadfinishedreadingthatbook.(改為被動句)→Myfatheraskedmeifthatbook________________reading.

2.Ireceivedthegoodnewsthatthethiefhadbeentakenaway.(改為同義句)→Ireceivedthegoodnewsthatthepoliceman________________thethief.

3.Inordertopreventthefirespreading,someofthehousesnearbyhadbeenpulleddownbythevillagers.(改為主動句)→Inordertopreventthefirespreading,thevillagers________________someofthehousesnearby.

4.Theriversmeltterrible.Peoplehadthrowndirtythingsintoit.(改為同義句)→Theriversmeltterrible.Dirtythings________________it.

5.Wehaddiscussedthenewplanbeforethemeeting.(改為被動句)→Thenewplan________________beforethemeeting.

答案:1.hadbeenfinished2.hadtakenaway3.hadpulleddown4.hadbeenthrowninto5.hadbeendiscussed[提升測評]Ⅳ.語法填空。We’veallheardthatbreakfastisthe1.________(important)mealintheday.Itmayactuallybetrue.Recently,astudyofmorethan50,000adultsaged30andolder2.________(find)thatpeoplewhohavebreakfastaremorelikelytolose3.________(weigh)thanthosewhodon’teatamorningmeal.Otherstudiesconnectnoteatingbreakfast4.________ahigherriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandsoon.

However,it’snotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters,but5.________youeatalsomatters.6.________(keep)fit,youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiberandhealthyfats,whichisthekeytoasatisfying7.________nutritiousbreakfast.Ifyouwanttokeep8.________(you)frombeinghungrylateroftheday,you’dbettereatwithin90minutesafterwakingup.Also,coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnotrecommendedbecauseitcanbe9.________(harm)toyourbody.

Thereisanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar.”Itisworth10.________(follow).

答案:1.mostimportant2.hasfound3.weight4.with5.what6.Tokeep7.and8.yourself9.harmful10.followingⅤ.閱讀理解。Whenitcomestodeliciousfood,nothingbeatsgrandma’scooking!EnotecaMaria,acharmingrestaurant,employsgrandmasfromvariouspartsoftheworld,insteadofprofessionalchefs.TheownerJodyScaravellasaysthathecameupwiththeideaabout12yearsago,aftersufferingaseriesoftragiclosses.Hisgrandmother,hismotherandhissisterhadpassedawaywithinafewyears,andtheideaofhavinganItaliangrandmotherinthekitchenjustfeltcomfortingtohim.Hegothisfirstcooksbypostinganadinthepaperseeking“Italianhousewivestocooklocaldishes”.Butthatwasonlythebeginning.Thesedays,theuniquerestauranthasastaffofgrandmothersfromaround30differentplacesallovertheworld,includingPalestine,theCzechRepublic,Argentina,NigeriaandAlgeria.Theyareknownas“nonnas”—Italianfor“grandmas”—andtaketurnsincookingtraditionaldishesfromtheirrespective(各自的)culture,offeringcustomersspecialchancestoexperiencenewandexcitingdisheseverynight.Theconcepthasjustmushroomed.Scaravellatalkstoeverybodywhencustomersgetinandtheytalkabouttheconcept.Healwaysasksthemiftheyknowsomebodywhowantstocook.HisoriginalideaofhavingItaliangrandmotherscookinginsteadofchefshasbecomeasuccess,andpeopledoloveit.Theycomefromallovertheworldtoseethefamous“nonnas”ofEnotecaMariaandtrytheiroldrecipes.“IregularlygetphonecallsfromAustralia,EnglandandItalytobookreservations(預(yù)約).I’malwayssatisfiedwithit,”Scaravellasaid.“WegetalotofpeoplewhocomefromManhattan.That’salsoveryencouraging,becausethere’sarestauranteverytwentyfeetinManhattan.”Thegrandmasthemselveslovecookingintherestaurant.AlthoughsomeofthemactuallyliveonStatenIsland,mostofthemcomefromBrooklynandsomefromasfarastheBronxandNewJersey,forachancetoshowtheirskillsinthekitchen.1.WhydidJodyScaravellacomeuptheideaofemployinggrandmastocookinhiskitchen?A.Hewantedtotastefoodofdifferentplaces.B.Theycancooklocaldishestosatisfydiners’taste.C.Itwasacomforttoseethemcooking.D.Theywerebetteratcookingintheirstyles.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“...sufferingaseriesoftragiclosses...feltcomfortingtohim.”可知,斯卡拉韋拉遭遇了一系列失去親人的哀思。他的奶奶、媽媽和姐姐相繼在幾年內(nèi)去世,因此他雇用一位意大利奶奶在廚房烹調(diào)的想法對他來說就是一種勸慰。由此可知,斯卡拉韋拉想出雇用奶奶們在廚房烹調(diào)的辦法是因為看到她們在廚房烹調(diào)對他來說是一種勸慰。故選C。答案:C2.WhatspecialexperiencewilldinershaveinEnotecaMaria?A.Theycaneatfoodofdifferenttasteseverytime.B.Theycancooktraditionalrecipeswithgrandmas.C.Theycangetoldrecipesfromgrandmas.D.Theycanintroducetheirownculturetootherdiners.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“...taketurnsincookingtraditional...andexcitingdisheseverynight.”可知,奶奶級廚師會輪番烹調(diào)來自于她們各自文化的傳統(tǒng)菜肴,每晚都可以為顧客供應(yīng)體驗新奇、令人激烈的菜肴的特別機(jī)會。由此可知,去EnotecaMaria餐廳的用餐者每次都可以品嘗到不同味道的食物。故選A。答案:A3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mushroomed”meaninparagraph4?A.Spread. B.Gathered.C.Disappeared. D.Begun.解析:詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段可知,當(dāng)顧客走進(jìn)餐廳時,斯卡拉韋拉與每一位顧客交談,他們談?wù)撨@個想法,他總是問他們是否知道有人想要烹調(diào)。他最初雇用意大利奶奶們替代廚師來烹調(diào)的想法已經(jīng)成為一個勝利案例,人們的確很寵愛這個想法。人們從世界各地前來,想要看看這家出名的奶奶級餐廳,然后嘗試一下她們的舊食譜。由此可知,斯卡拉韋拉提出的這個想法快速擴(kuò)散,并取得了勝利,吸引世界各地的顧客前來品嘗美食。畫線詞mushroomed意為“快速擴(kuò)散;快速發(fā)展”。故選A。答案:A4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegrandmasfromthetext?A.TheyallliveonStatenIsland.B.Theyareskilledincookingeverything.C.Theyhaveapreferenceforcooking.D.Theyprovidedinerswithdishesatanytime.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Thegrandmasthemselveslovecookingintherestaurant.”可知,奶奶們本身就酷愛在廚房烹調(diào)。由此可知,奶奶們寵愛烹調(diào)。故選C。答案:CⅥ.完形填空。Ahmadwaslyingonhisbackundertwococonut(椰子)trees.Hewas1.“Boom!”Acoconutfellonhis2,wakinghimup.Ashefeltpainonhisfoot,heheardhismothercallingouttohimtopickupsomethingfordinner.

3,hehadagoodidea.Hebroughtthecoconuthomewithaplantocutitopenforallitsflesh(果肉).Ahmadwascookingwhenheheardastranger4outside.Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman,whogreetedhimand5hewaspassingbywhenitrainedandthattheonlyshelterin6wasthishouse.Afterservingteatotheguest,Ahmadrememberedhisfoodwasboilingandquicklyrushedback.

Ahmad’smumexplainedhersonwaspreparingdinnerand7cookingeversinceyoung.Theoldguywasinterestedandaskedto8whathewascooking.Whentheywenttothekitchen,theoldmanwas9bywhatAhmadwasdoing.Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready,soAhmad’smuminvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem.

After10,theoldmansaiditwasthemostdeliciousfoodhe’deaten.Hetoldthemhisnameand11.HewasoneofthemostfamouscooksinHongKongandhispurposeofvisitingherewastofindapersontohelphimwinthe12calledIronCook.TheoldmansaidAhmadwasgiftedandcouldcook13dishes.

LittledidAhmadknowthatwouldbetheturningpointinhis14.Thedisheshelpedtheoldmanwinthecompetition.Ahmadisnowanimportant15intheoldman’srestaurantinHongKong.

1.A.sleepingB.thinkingC.reading D.smiling解析:依據(jù)下文“wakinghimup”可知,艾哈邁德當(dāng)時正躺在椰子樹下睡覺。答案:A2.A.face B.headC.arm D.foot解析:依據(jù)下文“Ashefeltpainonhisfoot”可知,椰子掉在他的腳上。答案:D3.A.Actually B.NaturallyC.Clearly D.Suddenly解析:依據(jù)上文“hismothercallingouttohimtopickupsomethingfordinner”及下文“Hebroughtthecoconuthomewithaplantocutitopenforallitsflesh.”可知,他突然有個想法。答案:D4.A.singing B.playingC.speaking D.laughing解析:依據(jù)下文可知,艾哈邁德正在做飯,此時他聽到有生疏人在說話。答案:C5.A.added B.provedC.reported D.explained解析:依據(jù)下文“hewaspassingbywhenitrainedandthattheonlyshelterin6wasthishouse”可知,老人說明他路過這里時,因為天下起了雨,所以來艾哈邁德家避雨。

答案:D6.A.need B.viewC.peace D.reality解析:老人說他望見的唯一的避雨之處就是艾哈邁德家的房子,所以他到艾哈邁德家避雨。答案:B7.A.liked B.suggestedC.risked D.forgot解析:依據(jù)上文艾哈邁德想到用椰子的果肉做飯及下文老人認(rèn)為艾哈邁德有天賦可知,艾哈邁德的媽媽說他寵愛做飯。答案:A8.A.record B.discussC.decide D.see解析:依據(jù)上文“Ahmad’smumexplainedhersonwaspreparingdinnerand7cooki