國家開放大學(xué)本科《理工英語3》一平臺機(jī)考第四大題閱讀判斷題庫2025珍藏版

PAGEPAGE1國家開放大學(xué)本科《理工英語3》一平臺機(jī)考題庫第四大題閱讀理解判斷題題庫說明：資料整理于2024年7月19日，適用于國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺期末機(jī)考考試。本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”，錯誤選“F”?！鬉brandnewMinecraftgamewillbestory-driven.ThenewseriesofMinecraft:StoryModewillbesetintheworldofMinecraft,butitwillfeatureanoriginalstorythatcombinesnewcharacterswithfamiliarthemes.Itisdrivenbyplayerchoice.Itwillbeaseparatestandaloneproduct.Thedecisiontomakethenewgamecommunity-drivenispotentiallybrilliant.It’sinterestingthatfeedbackfromthecommunityisgoingtobebroughtintoMinecraft:StoryMode.Inaway,itechoeswhatMinecraftis.Itisauser-generatedworld.It’slikelythattherealreadyhavebeengamersonMinecraftfanblogs.Theyhavecomeupwiththeoriesastohowtheuniversewascreated.Therecouldbelotsofcontradictorythingsthere.Butfromamarketingstandpoint,itmakesallthesenseintheworldforthecommunityofyouguysaregoingtowritethis.Minecraftfirstcameoutin2009andisprobablydueforanevolutionofsomesort.StoryModeseemslikeanaturalnextstep.Adedicatedfanbasehasveryhighexpectations.Itwillbesatisfiedwiththestoryitisdeveloping.Therewillbechallenges,however.Minecraftdoesnotfollowwhatthegameindustryisusedtoworkingwith.Itwillbeacompletelydifferentdevelopmentscenario.Itisaworldwithnostoryandstartingfromthebeginning.AslongastheMinecraftstoryispopularandsuccessful,thatmightbeOK.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Thenewseriesofgamewillfeatureanewstorywithunfamiliarthemes.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Thenewgamewillbecombinedwithotherproducts.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Thenewgameiscommunity-driven.[答案]T[判斷題]◆ThegamefanscancreatethetheoriesoftheuniverseontheMinecraftblogs.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Minecraftstrictlyfollowstherulesofthegameindustry.[答案]F◆Acomputerprogram,“Cepheus”,hassolvedthegameofpoker.TheComputerPokerResearchGroup(CPRG)createdCepheus.ItclaimsCepheuscannotonlyplaypoker,butalsobeathumanopponents.Games,suchaspokerandchess,havebeenusedastestbeds.Newconceptsinartificialintelligencearebeingdeveloped.PastsuccessesinthisfieldincludeIBM’sDeepBlue.ItdefeatedworldchampionGarryKasparovinchess.Pokerbringsspecialchallengestoartificialintelligenceresearchers.Theplayers-humanorcomputer-don’tknowaboutthepastevents.Theycan’tseethecardsinthehandsoftheiropponents.TheCPRGdeterminedthatanygamecouldbesolved.Overthecourseofalifetime,itcouldbeplayedwith95percentconfidence.TotestCepheuswithpoker,thecomputerwastrainedfortwomonthswithmorethan4,000CPUsinuse.EachCPUconsideredmorethan6billionhandsofpoker.Thatamountedtomorepokerthanhasbeenplayedbytheentirehumanrace.Fromeachhand,Cepheuswasabletoimproveitsplay.Itcanrefineitschoicestogetclosertofindingthebestpossiblesolution.IndevelopingCepheus,theCPRG’sgoalwasnottobeatallhumanplayersandwintheWorldSeriesofPoker.Thistechnologyisjustonewaytomakeacomputeractually“think”.ThenextstepforCepheuswilllikelyinvolvemorehandsofpoker.Moreplayersareadded.Thatwilladdmorecomputationproblems.Cepheusthusfarhasproveditsprowesswithcards.Butwhatitdoesnextwillbelimitedbytoday’scomputationalcapabilities.ComputationalpowerwithintheCPU/GPU,storageandRAMhascontinuedtoevolve.Itallowsformorecomplexsupercomputing,softwareprogrammingandproblemsolving.Thisallowsthecomputertolearn.Inthecaseofanunbeatablepokerprogram,thecomputerwouldhavetolearneverypossiblemoveineverypossiblegivensituation.Thenitwoulddrawonitsdatabasetoknowthepossiblebestmovetomaketowin.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答?。判斷題]◆Cepheuscanplaypokerbutcannotdefeathumanopponents.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆DeepBluecanplaypokeraswellandoncedefeatedaworldchampioninchess.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆Inordertorefineitsplayinpoker,Cepheuswastrainedtoplaywithhandsoftheentirehumanrace.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆Cepheusisevelopedaimingatbeatingallhumanplayers.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆Duetothelimitationofcomputer’scomputationalcapabilities,Cepheusmaynotconductfarmorecomplexsupercomputing.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T◆Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?Thingshavechanged,Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJune1.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsupe-rthinplasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyarenoteasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆PeopleinChinahavetopayforusingPlasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsnow.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadfortheenvironment.[答案]T[判斷題]◆TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsfortheshopping.[答案]T[判斷題]◆SomestudentsinChongqingbuyclothbagsfortheirparents.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Themainideaofthearticleisthatthebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.[答案]F◆FiveTipstoMakeYourHouseLookGreenerThereareplentyofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanypeopleresideinyourhome.Itdoesn’tevenmatterwhatisthesizeofyourhome.Whatmattersishowyourhouselooksandhowitaffectsyouandothersresidinginit.Itisverynecessarytomakeyourhouselookgreenerbecauseithasadirectimpactonyourhealth.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreener,youwillgetridofmanydangerousdiseases.Herearesomewaystokeepitgreener.GoodandreliableInteriorIndoormaterial,likewindows,doors,cupboards,etc.mustbeofgoodquality.Thesethingsplayanimportantroletocleanthehouse.Doorsandcupboardsmustbeofhighqualitywood.Aluminiumwindowsmustbeused.Youmustusehigh-qualitypaintsforwalls,doors,windowsandcupboards.Usingwiderwindowsanddoorsforventilation.Oxygenisanecessaryelementtoenableyoutolivealive.Forhealthylife,windowsanddoorsmustbewideandusuallybekeptopenatleastfor15hoursaday,asventilationofairmakesyoufreshandhealthy.PlacingplantsespeciallyflowersatvariousplacesNoonewantsanemptyhouse,andplantsdefinitelyplayarefreshingrole.First,theplantsprovideyouwithoxygennecessaryforsurvival.Second,plantsandespeciallyflowersspreadheart-attractingfragrance.Allunhealthyodorsareeradicatedfromyourhomeandyoufeelfreshwheneveryouareinsideit.Flowersalsomakeyourhomeinteriorlookmoreappealing.DisposingoffwastesawayfromhomeregularlyIt’sveryimportanttothrowawayhouseholdwastesfarfromyourhouseeveryday.Whenwastesarekeptuntouchedformanydays,theyattractbacteriaandviruses.Fliesandmosquitoesalsostartgatheringandincreasingatsuchplaces.Asaresult,diseasesarecaused.Usinganti-bacterialmaterialsforwashingfloorsandcontentsUsuallyuncleanfans,floorsandwallsbreedbacteriaandviruses,whicharethencarriedbyfliesandmosquitoes.Thesecarrierstheninfectthehumansbycontactthroughcontaminatedfoodordirectattacksonhumanbody.It’salwaysrecommendedtouseantibacterialoranti-viralcleanersforfans,floors,walls,laptops,andTVs.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Agreenhomeiscloselyrelatedwiththesizeofyourhome.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Agreenhomedoesgoodtoyourhealth.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Thequalityofindoormaterialsisofgreatimportancetokeepthehouseclean.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Householdwastesshouldbethrownawaydaily.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Fliesandmosquitoesbreedbacteriaandviruses.[答案]F◆Googleunveileditslatestself-drivingvehicleonMonday.Itlookslikeacartoonkoalawearingafez.Thisself-drivingcarisfullyfunctional.Itevenhasrealheadlights.Theround,whiteandgraycarisdesignedwithoutagaspedalorwheel,However,becauseofCaliforniastatelaw,arealpersonneedstobeinthecarandreadytotakeoverinanemergency.Thegoalistofinallyremoveanycontrolsinsidethecar.Ifso,passengerscantakeanaporknitwhilethecardoesallthework.Google’sself-drivingcarteamwillcontinuetotestthevehicleonaprivatetrackinCalifornia.Thereitworksitswayaroundtrafficlights.Googlehassaidit’sinterestedinlaunchingapilotprogramforthecarsinthecomingyears.Whenthetechcompanyfirststartedexperimentingwithself-drivingtechnology,itmodifiedexistingcars,likeaToyota.Itaddedmultiplecamerasandsensorsandanonboardcomputer.NowGooglehasmovedontomakingitsowncar.Thecar’sdome-likeshapeisforgivingsensorsthewidestfieldofview.Acarcouldhelpputpeople’smindsateaseaboutthetechnology.Beforeself-drivingcarscanstarttakingustowork,companiesneedtofigureoutissueslikehittingadeerandimprovebasicdrivingfunctions.Companiesalsoneedtoworkwithgovernmentsonlegislationtoallowdriverlesscarsonallroads.Googleisjustoneofmanycompaniesdevelopingdriverlesscartechnology.UniversitiesandmajorautomanufacturerssuchasBMWareworkingonsimilarvehicles.Googlehopestohaveitsowncarontheroadbytheendofthedecade.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Google’sself-drivingcarisnotfullyfunctional.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Thereisnorealpersonwhoneedstobeintheself-drivingcar.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Google’sself-drivingcarneedstobetestedtoworkwithtrafficlights.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Thecar’sdoom-likeshapeisforaddingmultiplecamerasandsensors.[答案]F[判斷題]◆BMWisalsoworkingwithgovernmentonlegislationaboutdriverlesscarstorunonallroads.[答案]F◆HenryandhisclassmateJudyaretalkingaboutthegamestheyplay.Henry:Whatareyoudoing?Judy:I’mjusttryingtocompletetoday’scrosswordpuzzle.WheneverIhavetime,Iliketodothecrosswordpuzzlesinthepaper.Henry:Youreallylikebraingamesthatmakeyouthink,don’tyou?Judy:Iguessyoucouldsaythat.Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike?Henry:IthinkthegamesIlikemostaretheonesI’mgoodat.Judy:Sowhatarethey?Henry:Well,IliketoplaydartswheneverIgotoabar.Iusuallyplayitforafewhours.Judy:Didyouplayalotofgameswhenyouwerelittle?Henry:Myparentsusedtolovetoplaycheckersanddominos.Weusedtohavefamilyentertainmenttimeeveryweekend.Judy:Doyoustilllikeplayingthosegames?Henry:Notatall.Ineverreallydid,tobehonest.Whataboutyou?Didyourfamilyusedtoplaygamestogether?Judy:Everyoneinmyfamilyreallyenjoysplayingcardgames.Henry:SomeofmyfriendsplaycardsontheInternet.Haveyouevertriedthat?Judy:No,IprefertoplaywithpeopleIknow.Henry:Howaboutmahjong?Judy:It’sapopulargame,butI’venevertriedit.Henry:IthoughteveryoneinChinaisanexpertatmahjong.Judy:Ihatetodisappointyou,butI’munlikewhatmostpeoplethink.Wearen’tallthesame.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Judydoesn’tliketoplaygamesthatrequirehertothinkhard.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆Henryisgoodatdarts.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T[判斷題]◆Henryusedtoplaydominoswithhisparentseveryday.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆Judyenjoysplayingcardsonline.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆Judyisanexpertatmahjong.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F◆Henryandhislandladyaretalkingabouthowtodisposeofgarbage.Henry:Mary,canyoutellmeaboutthetrashcollection?WhendoItakeoutthetrash?Mary:OK,let’ssee.OnMonday,WednesdayandFriday,youcanleaveyourburnabletrashoutside.Henry:Whatisburnabletrash?Mary:Burnabletrashis,forexample,milkcartons,otherpaperthings,andfoodaswell.Youcanputalltheremainsofyourfoodintheburnablebin.Henry:OK,soburnabletrashisMonday,Wednesday,andFriday.Mary:That’sright.Henry:OK,whataboutothertrash?Mary:OnTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday,youcanleaveyourunburnabletrashoutsideyourdoor.Henry:OK,whatisunburnabletrash?Mary:Unburnabletrashis,forexample,plastic.Youcan’tburnplasticasitwouldharmtheenvironment.Henry:OK,whataboutplasticbottles?Mary:ThatcollectionisonSaturday.YoucanleaveplasticPETbottlesandalsoglassbottles,butinaseparatebin.Henry:OK,anythingelse,likebatteries,orclothing?Mary:Yes,forbatteriesandclothingtherearespecialdayseverymonth,soyouhavetokeepthemtillthatday.Henry:OK,andwheredoIputthetrash?Mary:Youhavetoputallthetrashinclearplasticbagsandleavethemjustoutsideyourapartment.Justoverthere,ontheleft.Henry:OK.Thanks,Mary.Mary:You’rewelcome.Henry:Imighthavetoaskyouagain,butthanks.Mary:Don’tworry.That’sfine.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Milkcartonsareunburnabletrash.[答案]F[判斷題]◆EverydayHenrycanleavehisrubbishoutsideashewishes.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Plasticswouldharmtheenvironmentifyouweretoburnthem.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Youcanleavebatteriesandclothesonceeveryweek.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Henrycanjustleaveallhisrubbishoutsidehisapartmentwithoutputtingthemintoabag.[答案]F◆HenryandhisfriendSallyaretalkingaboutthesmartphone.Henry:MyMP3playerisbroken,soIwanttochangeitforanMP4player.Canyouofferanyadviceaboutwhichbrandandmodeltobuy?Sally:AnMP4player?Whydon’tyoubuyanewcellphone?YoucanfindanMP4playerinsideanyofthelatestcellphones.Henry:Oh,that’sagoodidea.PerhapsIshouldhaveatry.Sally:Lookatmycellphone.Icanlistentomusic,watchmovies,takepictures,playgames,surfthewebanddownloaddocuments.It’sjustlikeapad.Henry:That’scool.IcanusethecomputerandtheInternetprettywell,butI’malittlebitslowinthelatesttrendsofdigitalproducts.Sally:That’sOK.Youknow,digitaldevicesarebecomingsmallerandeasiertocarry,andtheywon’tcostyoutoomuch.Henry:Yeah,ifIbuyacellphonelikethis,Idon’thavetotakeamusicplayereverywhereIgo,andIcansavethecostofbuyinganextraMP4.Sally:That’sright.What’stheflashmemoryofyouroldMP3?Henry:256MB.Sally:Thenanycellphonecanmeetyourneedbecausetheygenerallyhavememoriesofover512MB.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Theyaretalkingaboutacamera.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆YoucanfindamobilephoneinanyoflatestMP4.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆Thenewcellphoneisjustlikeapad.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T[判斷題]◆Digitaldevicesarebecomingbiggerandhardertocarry.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆Thecellphonegenerallyhasmemoriesofover512MB.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T◆HenryandhisfriendSallyaretalkingaboutonlineshopping.Sally:Doyoudoalotofyourshoppingonline?Henry:Notreally.Ilikelookingatwhat’savailableontheInternetbeforeIactuallybuyit.Sometimes,I’llchoosewhatIwantinashop,laterbuyingitonlineifit’scheaper.Youdon’tlikebuyingthingsonline,doyou?Sally:No.I’malittleworriedaboutsecurityissues.Youneverknowwho’stryingtofindoutyourcodesandpasswords.Aren’tyouworriedaboutthat?Henry:Notreally.Iknowthatithappens,butifyoubuyfromreputablecompanieswithsecurewebsites,itshouldbeOK.EventhoughIuseonlineshoppingfacilities,Idon’tthinkit’sthebestway.Sally:I’msurprisedtohearyousaythat.Ithoughtyoulovedanydigitalthings.Henry:Ido.I’mabigfanofusingnewdigitalproducts,butIdon’twanttositinfrontofacomputerscreenallday.Ithinkpeopleneedtogetoutandinteractwithotherpeople.Sally:So,howaboutcomingtothedepartmentstorewithme?Iwanttoseeifthereareanynewsummerclothesonsaleyet.Henry:Sure.I’dlovetojoinyou.Canwestopbythecomputerstore?Ijustwanttoseeiftheyhavesomething.Sally:Sure.Whileyou’reinthecomputerstore,Iwillvisitthebookstoreopposite.Iliketobrowsethroughtheirbooksiftheyhaveanythinginteresting.Henry:OK.I’vefinishedonline.Let’sgo.I’lljustgetsomemoneyandmycreditcard.Sally:Thanksforremindingme.Ihadforgottentogetmine.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答?。判斷題]◆Bothofthemlikeonlineshoppingverymuch.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Beingcheapisoneofthereasonsforonlineshopping.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Henryisabigfanofdigitalproducts,sohelikessittinginfrontofthecomputerallday.[答案]F[判斷題]◆HenrywillgotothedepartmentstorewithSally.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Bothofthemwillvisitthecomputerstore.[答案]F◆IeohMingPeiisdefinitelyoneofthebiggestnamesinarchitecture.BorninChinain1917,Peiwasthesonofaprominentbanker.HegrewupmostlyinHongKongandShanghai.Attheageof17,PeileftfortheUnitedStatestostudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandthenHarvardUniversity.IPeiattractedgreatattentionintheUSfortheJohnF.KennedyLibraryinBoston,butitwastheLouvrePyramidthatbroughthimworldwidefame.In1981,thenewlyelectedPresidentofFrancecameupwithanambitiousplanforavarietyofconstructionprojects,includingtherenovationoftheLouvreMuseum.Peiwasinvitedtojointherenovatingteam.PeifinallyagreedtotakeontheprojectafterthreesecretivetripstoParis.IPeidesignednotonlyaglassandsteelpyramidtoserveastheentrancetotheLouvre,butalsoatransformationoftheinteriors.Thepublicreactedharshlytothedesign,mostlybecauseoftheproposedpyramid.Inanattempttosoothepublicanger,Peitookasuggestionfromthen-mayorofParisandplacedafull-sizedmodelofthepyramidinthecourtyardoftheLouvre.Duringthefourdaysofitsexhibition,anestimated60,000peoplevisitedthesite.Criticseasedtheiroppositionafterwitnessingtheproposedscaleofthepyramid.IThenewentrancewasopenedtothepublicinMarch,1989.Bythattime,publicopinionhadsoftenedonthePyramid;apollfounda56percentapprovalratingforthepyramid.“Themuch-fearedpyramidhasbecomeadorable,”wroteaFrenchwriter.TheexperiencewasexhaustingforPei,butalsorewarding.“AftertheLouvre,”Peisaidlater,“Ithoughtnoprojectwouldbetoodifficult.”NowtheLouvrePyramidisPei’smostfamousstructure.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答?。判斷題]◆PeibecamefamousforhewaselectedbythePresidentJohnF.Kennedytodesignalibrary.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆FrancepeoplewerepleasedwiththePei’sproposalofrenovatingtheLouvreMuseumin1981.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆Inordertoeasepublicanger,Peichangedhisoriginalarchitecturaldesign.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆Peididn’tthinktherewouldbeanyotherprojectaschallengingastheLouvrePyramid.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T[判斷題]◆AsforPei,thedaysforworkingouttheLouvrePyramidweretiringbutmeaningful.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T◆Insteadoftryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.ThesebuildingsarereadyforwhateverMotherNaturemightthrowatthem–even10-footfloodwaters.Let’stakealookatjusttwoofthem.THEUK’SFIRSTAMPHIBIOUSHOUSETheUK’sfirstamphibioushouseislocatedontheThamesRiver.AndthefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainwillbecompletedsoon.BacaArchitectsdesignedthishomeforacouplewhowantedtoliveonaflood-proneisland,anislandeasytobeattackedbyfloods,intheThamesRiver.Thisbuildingisequippedwithaterracedlandscape.Andthisterracedlandscapeactsasanearlywarningsystemwhenthewatersarerising.Theterraceswillbefilledwithwaterbeforethe’wetdock’underthehousedoes,andthenthehomeitselfwillslowlyrisetostayabovethewater.SOLARPOWEREDFLOATINGSCHOOLINNIGERIAResidentsofMakokoinNigeriahavebeenbuildinghousesonstiltsforgenerations.Peopletheregofromonehousetoanotherbycanoe.Assealevelsarerising,officialsthreatentoteardowntheentirecommunity.Ifthesehousesaretoredown,250,000peoplewillbehomelessandhavetolookforanewplacetolive.Architectsfoundasolutioninfloatingstructureswithimprovedsanitationconditions.Thefirstcompletedexampleisathree-storeysolar-poweredschool.Thisamazingfloatingschooladdressessocial,physicalandecologicalneeds.Builtontopof256recycledbluebarrels,theschoolbuildingsaremadeoftriangularbambooandwood.Makoko’sresidentsmadefulluseoftheirskillswhenbuildingthesestructures.Withthreelevels,thesolar-poweredhighschoolhasroomfor100localkidsandrecyclesrainwatertoflushthetoilets.Andthecostforthewholeschoolstructureswasunder$7,000.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Innovativeamphibiousbuildingshaveadaptationtotherisingflood.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.TB.F[判斷題]◆ThefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainhasbeencompleted.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.TB.F[判斷題]◆250,000residentsofMakokoinNigeriawillbehomelessifofficialsteardowntheirhouses.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Thefirstcompletedfloatingschoolhasthreefloors.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Intheopinionofthewriter,thecostforthefloatingschoolwasquitehigh.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.TB.F◆ItisamazingtonotethattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice,andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediatools.Butthinkaboutitforamoment.OntheInternet,abigonlinecompanycanberunbyonlytwoguysintheirgarage.Soitisonlyreasonablethen,thatpeopleshoppingonlinewouldbealittleleeryofthesecuritylevels.InternetgiantssuchasMicrosoftknewconsumerconfidencewasthekeytogettingvirtual(虛擬的)shoppingofftheground,andtheyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafetoshoponline.Creditcardcompanies,too,quicklysawthepotentialforonlineshopping,andhaveinstalledthingslikeonlineshoppinginsuranceforpeople.Ifyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases,manycreditcardcompanieswillhappilyrefund(退還)yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwrongedyou.Nowthat’sbuyingpower!Thereareotherbonusesforonlineshoppers,ofcourse.Noline&.shy;ups,forone.Noannoyingmallshoppingcartswithbrokenwheelsandkidscryingbecausetheirparentswon’tgetthemwhattheywant.Whenshoppingonline,consumerscansitdown,haveacoffee,andweartheirslippers，nothavingtoworryabouttheirhairorparking,andjustclickingthroughsaleaftersale.Comparisonshoppingcouldn’tbeanyeasier.Andthankstocouriercompanies(快遞公司)gettinginontheact,youneverneedtowaitlongerthanadayortwotogetthoseallimportantpurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakingtheirheadsattraditionalretailingandinsteadlookingtothe“virtual”worldtoattractonlineshoppers.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eery”inthefirstparagraphmeansbeingverysure.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Consumerconfidenceinonlineshoppingmainlyreliesonsecurityinshopping.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Internetgiants,traditionalretailers,couriercompaniesandcreditcardcompanieshavemadecontributionstothepopularityofonlineshopping.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Theauthorthinksofthecurrentonlineshoppingassafe,convenientandfast.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Nowadaysmanycompaniesaretryingtocooperatewiththeonlineshoppersinsteadoftraditionalretailers.[答案]T◆Thefridgeisconsiderednecessary.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodlistappearedwiththelabel:Storeintherefrigerator.InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,1wasfedwellandhealthy.Themilkmancameeveryday,thegrocer,thebutcher(肉商),thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimeseachweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplus(剩余的)breadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearsonfooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Manywell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted-naturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling...Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing-marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheworldinsearchofagoodprice.Consequently,mostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butintherichcountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heatedhouse-whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeennotimportant.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆ThestatementInmyfridgelessfiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.suggeststhattheauthorwaswell-fedandhealthyevenwitho