天津市六校天津中學(xué)南開中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)等2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期初檢測(cè)試題含解析

PAGE29-天津市六校（天津中學(xué)、南開中學(xué)、試驗(yàn)中學(xué)等）2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期初檢測(cè)試題（含解析）一、聽力理解（共15小題，1-5題每題1分，6-15題每題1.5分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.InwhichyearofthecollegeisTomnow?A.Thefirst.B.Thesecond.C.Thethird.2.Whatdoesthemansayabouthismother?A.Shehasalmostrecovered.B.Sheisstillinhospital.C.Shehascomebacktowork.3.Whohasthemagazinerightnow?A.Cindy.B.Tony.C.Wendy.4.Whatistheman’suncle?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.5.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Sendashortmessagetohermom.B.Helpthemanwithhismath.C.E-mailherbrother.其次節(jié)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答以下三個(gè)小題。6.WhydidthewomangotoJapan?A.ToteachChinese.B.Toopenasupermarket.C.Togosightseeing.7.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Reliable.B.Naughty.C.Determined.8.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodosoon?A.Visittheman’sbookshop.B.Haveamealtogether.D.GotoCindy’shouse.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答以下三個(gè)小題。9.HowlongwillthewomanstayinXi’an?A.Sevendays.B.Fivedays.C.Threedays.10.Whatdoesthemanfirstrecommendthewomanvisit?A.Terracottawarriors.B.HuaqingHotSprings.C.MountHua.11.Wheredoesthewoman’soldclassmatework?A.Inahospital.B.Inthegovernment.C.Inapostoffice.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下四個(gè)小題。12.WhatwillvisitorsdoonMonday?A.Travelalongrivers.B.Visitanoldbuilding.C.Touraroundastation.13.WherecanvisitorslearnaboutthehistoryofNewYorkCity?A.OnManhattanIsland.B.InGrandCentralTerminal.C.InLowerEastSideTenementMuseum.14.HowmanypeoplegotoGrandCentralregularlyeveryday?A.Over7,000.B.Over150,000.C.Over7,000,000.15.Onwhichdaycanvisitorsenjoythenature?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.(2024?天津)—I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.—Soundsgreat!____________.A.Italldepends B.GoforitC.Nevermind D.Nowonder【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——我在想回去上學(xué)再拿一個(gè)學(xué)位?！犉饋砗馨?！努力爭取吧。A.那就看狀況而定了；B.去爭取吧；C.沒關(guān)系；D.難怪。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】情景交際的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時(shí)要留意辨析選項(xiàng)的意思，平常多熟記交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類試題，要求同學(xué)們依據(jù)所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】2.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewhospital__________inourcity.A.wouldcomplete B.wouldbecompletedC.wascompleted D.hadbeencompleted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：去年年底為止，我們這座城市又建了一個(gè)新的醫(yī)院。句中有bytheendof表示“到…為止”假如后面接過去的時(shí)間，句子要用過去完成時(shí)。本句中bytheendoflastyear，by后是過去的時(shí)間狀語，句子要用過去完成時(shí)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】By表示時(shí)間，意為“到時(shí)為止”；該詞常常與完成時(shí)連用。假如后接by后面是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，句中就運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；假如by后面是過去的時(shí)間狀語，就運(yùn)用過去完成時(shí)；假如后面是將來的時(shí)間，就運(yùn)用將來完成時(shí)。Bythetimehewasten,hehadlearntabout1,000Englishwords.到他十歲時(shí),他已學(xué)了約一千個(gè)英語By2012thepopulationofthiscitywillhaverisento20millon.到2024年，這個(gè)城市的人口將增至二千萬。BythetimeJanegetshome,herauntwillhaveleftforLondontoattendameeting.當(dāng)簡到家時(shí)，她的姑媽已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去倫敦參與一個(gè)會(huì)議了3.Youlookverybeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy______.A.one B.it C.some D.any【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞的辨析。句意：你穿這條裙子很美麗，現(xiàn)在只剩下一條了。我想知道你是否會(huì)買它。依據(jù)題意，可知這條裙子只有一條了。當(dāng)one前沒有定冠詞時(shí)表示泛指，不行選，some和any都是不定代詞，但此處有特定的指向，特指那一條裙子，用it表示特指，故選B。4.________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.A.Learn B.LearnedC.Learning D.Havinglearned【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：學(xué)會(huì)批判性思維是當(dāng)代小孩將來所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主語成分，而過去分詞、動(dòng)詞都不行以作主語，此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語，故選C。5.______difficulty,youcanreachmeatthisnumber.I’malwaysatyourservice.A.Infavorof B.Intermsof C.Incaseof D.Inspiteof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：假如有困難，打這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼找我，我隨時(shí)為你服務(wù)。A.Infavorof支持，贊同，B.Intermsof就…而言，C.Incaseof假如，萬一，D.Inspiteof雖然。所以選C。6.--MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?--__________A.Comeon. B.Takecare.C.Goahead! D.Holdon!【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：我可以打開窗戶放進(jìn)點(diǎn)簇新空氣來嗎？A.來吧B.當(dāng)心C.接著吧D.堅(jiān)持住。故選C最符合語境。故選C。7.Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe________ofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.A.possession B.professionC.permission D.persuasion【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意為：真正的華蜜不在于金錢的擁有，而在于取得成就的喜悅。possession占有；profession職業(yè)；permission允許；persuasion勸服。inthepossessionof被某人占有/擁有。故選A。8.Thepolice__________themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.issearching B.weresearching C.aresearchingfor D.weresearchingfor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定句式剛好態(tài)。句意：警察正在四處搜尋謀殺犯的時(shí)候，他突然出現(xiàn)在劇院。thepolice是集合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，因此謂語運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！皐ere/wasdoing...when...(從句用一般過去時(shí))”為固定句式，表示“正在這個(gè)時(shí)候，（突然）”。本句的從句中用的appeared（一般過去式）可推斷，主句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案是C項(xiàng)。9.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________.A.givenout B.putoutC.heldup D.usedup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)世界上石油被用完的時(shí)候，我們用什么充當(dāng)燃料呢？動(dòng)詞短語giveout分發(fā)，耗盡，力倦神疲（無被動(dòng)語態(tài)）；putout生產(chǎn)，出版，撲滅；holdup舉起，支撐，耽擱，延誤；useup用完，耗盡。D項(xiàng)要運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故A正確。10.Thenoisefrommyneighbor’ssittingroom______canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment,whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.A.isdecorated B.beingdecorated C.decorated D.tobedecorated【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我的公寓里可以清晰地聽到鄰居家正在裝修客廳的噪音，這讓我無法用心讀書。后置定語修飾名詞，A不行作定語，解除A，依據(jù)題意可知鄰居裝修起居室這件事正在發(fā)生，不定式表示將要發(fā)生，解除D，而C表示已經(jīng)完成，也可解除，故選B。11.Tocreateanatmosphere__________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.where B.whose C.that D.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：創(chuàng)建一種雇員感覺是其中一員的氛圍是一個(gè)大的挑戰(zhàn)。本句是定語從句，其中的theatmosphere是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作狀語，放回從句中即為intheatmosphere，此處可填inwhich，也可以是where。選項(xiàng)whose意為“人的/物的”，在定語從句中一般作定語；that和which一般在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。that既可指人又可指物，而which只能指物。綜合可知，故本題選A。12.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：“我想告知你的是我深愛我的父母并很敬重他們。”名詞性從句的連詞選用規(guī)則是：依據(jù)意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。我們必需特殊關(guān)注what所引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，what引導(dǎo)名詞性時(shí)，必需在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主、賓、表等成分，意思是“……的事或東西”，一般也不能用逗號(hào)和主句分割開來，插入語除外。我們還要關(guān)注whatever與what的區(qū)分，前者有兩個(gè)意思——無論什么或anythingthat…（任何東西），而后者只表示“……的事或東西”；whatever與nomatterwhat的區(qū)分在于前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，而后者只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。其他配對(duì)詞的用法也是類似的。故選D。13.James,Idon’tmindlendingyouthemoney____youpayitbackwithinamonth.A.although B.nowthatC.unless D.aslongas【答案】D【解析】考查連詞辨析。A.although盡管；B.nowthat既然；C.unless除非；D.aslongas只要。句意：杰姆斯，我不介意借給你錢只要你在一個(gè)月內(nèi)還給我。故選D。14.Don’ttakeitseriously，Alice．Iwasn’tmaking_____funofyou—it’snothingbut_____joke．A./;the B.the;theC.the;a D./;a【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：不要當(dāng)真，愛麗絲，我不是在取笑你，這只是一個(gè)玩笑。第一空不填，makefunof是固定詞組“取笑”，其次空填a，是泛指“一個(gè)玩笑”，所以選D。15.Intelligencedoesn’t__________meansuccess.Youneedtoworkhardaswell.A.honestly B.necessarily C.formally D.simply【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法及副詞辨析。句意：聰慧不確定意味著勝利。你還須要努力工作。A.honestly誠懇地，正值地；B.necessarily必定地；C.formally正式地，正規(guī)地；D.simply簡潔地。依據(jù)后一句“你還須要努力”可知，“聰慧不確定意味著勝利”?！皀otnecessarily”為固定搭配，意為“不確定，未必”，故選B。三、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasa____16____fatheronmywayhometomywifeandbabyboyafterspendingallday____17____collegeclasses.Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducation.Iwantedtosecurea____18____jobthatwouldhelpmetobuildabetterlifeformygrowingfamily.Itwasatwo-hourroundtriptothe____19____,soeverydayIwouldprayformy20-year-oldcarto____20____italltheway.AsIstarteddownalonelystretchofhighwayabout12milesfrommyhomeI___21___acarparkedalongthesideoftheroadwithitsemergencyflashers____22____.Asmallwomanwasstrugglingto___23___aflattire.Thiswaslongbeforetheageofcellphones____24____Iknewthatanyotherhelpmightnotarriveforawhile.I____25____behindhercarandofferedtogiveherahand.Herownhandswerebruised（擦傷的）and____26____fromstrugglingwiththelugnuts（四方螺帽）andshehadtearsoffrustrationinhereyes.Thelugnutswererusty（生銹的）and____27____andthelugwrench（單向扳手）alittlesmall,butafterawhileIgottheflatoffandthe____28____tireon.AsIsaidgoodbyethelittleladyhuggedmewithtearsof___29___thistime.Iwavedanddroveoffalittleembarrassedather____30____.Afterall,ithadjustbeenonekindact.Ittookmealotofyearsafterthattolearnthetrue____31____ofonekindact.Onekindactcanchangetheworld.Onekindactcanteachmore____32____thanamillionwords.Onekindactcansavealostsoulandheal（治愈）a____33____heart.Neverpassupthepossibilityofusingyourown____34____tomakethisworldabetterplace.Everydaywearegiventhechoicetobe____35____orkind.Alwayschoosetobekind.16.A.great B.young C.lazy D.rich17.A.preparing B.missing C.taking D.giving18.A.teaching B.cooking C.driving D.writing19.A.college B.hospital C.garage D.store20.A.forget B.ignore C.get D.make21.A.passed B.stopped C.noticed D.heard22.A.out B.over C.on D.off23.A.repair B.borrow C.buy D.change24.A.and B.but C.though D.unless25.A.setoff B.pulledup C.showedoff D.laydown26.A.moving B.bleeding C.freezing D.shaking27.A.shiny B.simple C.useful D.tight28.A.spare B.worn C.clean D.cheap29.A.pride B.regret C.pain D.relief30.A.appreciation B.doubt C.expectation D.surprise31.A.cause B.danger C.power D.pressure32.A.curiosity B.love C.courage D.desire33.A.light B.broken C.brave D.cold34.A.kindness B.patience C.interest D.wisdom35.A.tough B.busy C.cruel D.free【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.D21.C22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.D28.A29.D30.A31.C32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。作者開車到一段寂寥的馬路上時(shí)，留意到一輛車停在路邊，一名小個(gè)子女人正在努力更換漏氣的輪胎。于是作者主動(dòng)伸出手來幫助她換輪胎，換好之后，她含淚擁抱作者。幾年之后，作者理解了一個(gè)善舉的真正力氣，它賽過千言萬語，可以變更世界，我們要恒久選擇和善。【16題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我是一個(gè)年輕的父親，在上了一成天的高校課程之后，在回家去見我的妻子和孩子的路上。A.great宏大的；B.young年輕的；C.lazy懶散的；D.rich富有的。依據(jù)下文babyboy可知，作者是一位年輕的爸爸。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我是一個(gè)年輕的父親，在上了一成天的高校課程之后，在回家去見我的妻子和孩子的路上。A.preparing打算；B.missing思念；C.taking參與；D.giving給出。依據(jù)下文Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducation.可知，作者在高校里上課。takeclasses上課。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我想找到一份教學(xué)的工作，可以幫助我為我不斷壯大的家庭建立更好的生活。A.teaching教學(xué)；B.cooking烹飪；C.driving開車；D.writing寫作。依據(jù)上文Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducation.可知，作者回學(xué)校是為了獲得教化學(xué)位，他想找一份教學(xué)的工作。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：來回高校須要兩個(gè)小時(shí)，所以每天我都會(huì)祈禱我那輛開了20年的車一路平安。A.college高校；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.garage車庫；D.store商店。依據(jù)上文Iwasa____1____fatheronmywayhometomywifeandbabyboyafterspendingallday____2____collegeclasses.可知，來回高校須要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：來回高校須要兩個(gè)小時(shí)，所以每天我都會(huì)祈禱我那輛開了20年的車一路平安。A.forget遺忘；B.ignore忽視；C.get得到；D.make制作。來回學(xué)院須要2個(gè)小時(shí)，所以作者每天都祈禱他20年的汽車能夠順當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)，makeit“勝利做到，達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)”。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我沿著一條偏僻高速馬路行駛到離我家12英里的地方時(shí)，我留意到一輛汽車停在路邊，車上的應(yīng)急閃光燈開著。A.passed通過；B.stopped停止；C.noticed留意到；D.heard聽見。依據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者留意到一輛停在路邊的車。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我沿著一條偏僻的高速馬路行駛到離我家12英里的地方時(shí)，我留意到一輛汽車停在路邊，車上的應(yīng)急閃光燈開著。A.out出去；B.over超越；C.on開著，進(jìn)行中；D.off離開。依據(jù)語境可知，此處指應(yīng)急閃光燈開著。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：A.repair修理；B.borrow借；C.buy買；D.change換。依據(jù)下文butafterawhileIgottheflatoffandthe____13____tireon.可知，這位女士在換一個(gè)漏氣的輪胎。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：那是在手機(jī)時(shí)代之前很久的事了，我知道任何其他的幫助可能都要一段時(shí)間才會(huì)到來。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.though盡管；D.unless除非。依據(jù)句意可知，前后句是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)運(yùn)用并列連詞and。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我把車停在她的車后，主動(dòng)提出幫她一把。A.setoff動(dòng)身；B.pulledup靠邊停車；C.showedoff炫耀；D.laydown躺倒。依據(jù)下文butafterawhileIgottheflatoffandthe____13____tireon.可知，作者靠邊停車，主動(dòng)去幫助她。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她自己的手因?yàn)榕c螺母搏斗而受傷流血，她眼里含著懊喪的淚水。A.moving移動(dòng)；B.bleeding流血；C.freezing冰凍；D.shaking搖擺。依據(jù)空前werebruised可知，她自己的手也因?yàn)榕c螺母抗?fàn)幎徊羵?、正在流血。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：車輪螺母生銹了，而且很緊，車輪扳手有點(diǎn)小，但過了一會(huì)兒我把那個(gè)漏氣的輪胎卸下來了，換上了備胎。A.shiny發(fā)光的；B.simple簡潔的；C.useful有用的；D.tight緊的，堅(jiān)固的。依據(jù)上文Thelugnutswererusty可知，螺母生銹了特殊緊。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：車輪螺母生銹了，而且很緊，車輪扳手有點(diǎn)小，但過了一會(huì)兒我把那個(gè)漏氣的輪胎卸下來了，換上了備胎。A.spare備用的；B.worn用壞的；C.clean干凈的；D.cheap便宜的。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，每輛車都有一個(gè)備胎，此處指作者就把壞胎卸掉，換上了備胎。。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我說再見的時(shí)候，那位女士這次含著欣慰的淚擁抱了我。A.pride驕傲；B.regret懊悔；C.pain難受；D.relief減輕，寬慰。因?yàn)樽髡邘椭龘Q胎，她感到輕松欣慰。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我揮揮手，對(duì)她贊許有些不好意思。A.appreciation感謝，觀賞；B.doubt懷疑；C.expectation期盼；D.surprise驚異。依據(jù)下文Afterall,ithadjustbeenonekindact.可知，正在認(rèn)為這只是一個(gè)善舉，因此對(duì)她的贊許有些不好意思。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我花了很多年才理解到一個(gè)善舉的真正力氣。A.cause緣由；B.danger危急；C.power力氣；D.pressure壓力。依據(jù)下文Onekindactcanchangetheworld.可知，此處指善舉的真正力氣。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)善舉能教會(huì)你的愛賽過千言萬語。A.curiosity新奇；B.love愛；C.courage志氣；D.desire欲望。依據(jù)上文Onekindactcanchangetheworld.可知，此處指一個(gè)善舉能教會(huì)你的愛賽過千言萬語。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)善舉可以挽救一個(gè)失去的靈魂和治愈一顆破裂的心。A.light光明的；B.broken破裂的；C.brave英勇的；D.cold冷酷的。依據(jù)上文Onekindactcansavealostsoul可知，此處指治愈一顆破裂的心。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：恒久不要放棄用自己的和善來使這個(gè)世界變得更美妙的可能性。A.kindness和善；B.patience耐性；C.interest愛好；D.wisdom明智。依據(jù)下文Alwayschoosetobekind.可知，我們恒久不要放棄用自己的和善來使這個(gè)世界變得更美妙的可能性。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每一天，我們都面臨著是殘忍還是和善的選擇。A.tough艱苦的；B.busy勞碌的；C.cruel殘忍的；D.free自由的。依據(jù)空后orkind及Alwayschoosetobekind.可知，此處指面臨是殘忍還是和善的選擇。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求推斷出作者是什么樣的父親。該題可依據(jù)下文babyboy可知，作者是一位年輕的爸爸。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.great宏大的；B.young年輕的；C.lazy懶散的；D.rich富有的。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，共50分）AActivitiesinCincinnatiMuseumCenterMovieMagicCampEverythingisawesomeatMuseumCamp!Discoverwhathappensbehindthescenesofamovie.Learnhowtomakeastoryboard,studymoviemagicsecretsandcreateananimationmovie（動(dòng)畫片）.Admission:AdmissionFeeAgeRange:Grades1-6Category:Programs,Children,EducationTime:9:00amto4:00pmInsideaViking（斯坦的納維亞人）HomeTakealookattheinsideofaVikinghome.Admission:FreetoMembersorwithMuseumAdmissionAgeRange:EarlyChildhood,Grades1-6,Preteen,Teen,AdultCategory:TravelingExhibitsTime:11:00amto12:00pmParochial（教區(qū)的）andPrivateSchoolsHistorySessionHearabouttheestablishmentofprivate,Catholic,JewishandotherindependentschoolsinCincinnatiincludingthegrowthofearlyIrishandGermanspeakingschools.Admission:AdmissionFeeAgeRange:AdultCategory:Programs,History,EducationTime:7:00pmto8:30pmGalaxy（星系）ExplorersCometoacampthat’ssuretobeoutofthisworld!Discoversecretsofoursolarsystemandlearnaboutgalaxiesfaraway!Admission:AdmissionFeeAgeRange:EarlyChildhood,TeenCategory:Programs,Science,Children,EducationTime:9:00amto5:00pm36.WhatcanwedoatMovieMagicCamp?A.Tellyourfavoritestory. B.Listentoawonderfulstory.C.Learnhowtomakemovies. D.Appreciateananimationmovie.37.WhatisspecialaboutInsideaVikingHome?A.Itisfreetoallpeople. B.Itsuitsbothkidsandadults.C.Itisopenintheearlymorning. D.Itallowsvisitorstoliveinahouse.38.Whencanvisitorslearnaboutthehistoryofsomeschools?A.9:00amto4:00pm. B.9:00amto5:00pm.C.7:00pmto8:30pm. D.11:00amto12:00pm.39.Whichactivitywouldascience-loverprobablybeinterestedin?A.GalaxyExplorers B.MovieMagicCampC.InsideaVikingHome D.ParochialandPrivateSchoolsHistorySession40.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aposter. B.Areport.C.Anovel. D.Atextbook.【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.A40.A【解析】本文為應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了辛辛那提博物館中心的幾個(gè)活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)MovieMagicCamp部分中的“Learnhowtomakeastoryboard,studymoviemagicsecretsandcreateananimationmovie”可知，在MovieMagicCamp中可學(xué)習(xí)如何制作劇情梗概系列圖片，學(xué)習(xí)電影魔術(shù)的秘訣，以及如何制作動(dòng)畫電影等。由此可知，在這兒可學(xué)習(xí)如何制作電影。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)InsideaVikingHome中的“AgeRange:EarlyChildhood,Grades1-6,Preteen,Teen,Adult”可知，InsideaVikingHome適合幼兒、少年、青少年和成年人等。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ParochialandPrivateSchoolsHistorySession部分中的“Hearabouttheestablishmentofprivate,Catholic,JewishandotherindependentschoolsinCincinnatiincludingthegrowthofearlyIrishandGermanspeakingschoolsTime:7:00pmto8:30pm”可知，要想了解學(xué)校的歷史，就要到ParochialandPrivateSchoolsHistorySession，時(shí)間就是7:00pmto8:30pm。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Galaxy（星系）Explorers部分中的“Cometoacampthat’ssuretobeoutofthisworld!Discoversecretsofoursolarsystemandlearnaboutgalaxiesfaraway!”可知，在GalaxyExplorers中可以發(fā)覺太陽系的隱私，了解遙遠(yuǎn)的星系，這些就是科學(xué)愛好者喜愛的活動(dòng)，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。本文第一段中的“ActivitiesinCincinnatiMuseumCenter”以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了辛辛那提博物館中心的幾個(gè)活動(dòng)。由此可推斷出這些內(nèi)容摘自海報(bào)，故選A。BIarrivedinthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great!OrsoIthought.As4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsy（笨拙的）butthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.Asfor（至于）thegenerallackofequipmentinthehouse,therewasnooven,tinopener,sharpknivesorpotatopeeler.Itturnsoutmakingaburgerfromscratchwasn’tthebestidea.Ihaveasmallmicrowaveandagrill（鉆）.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout.Ispentthefollowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.Luckily,I’mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak).I’vealsorealizedthatevenifaflatlookspretty,itdoesn’tmeanitscontents（內(nèi)容）work.Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils（廚房用具）.41.Howdidtheauthorfeelrightafterherreachingtheisland?A.Excited. B.Nervous.C.Confident. D.Exhausted.42.Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinthemorning?A.Sheoftensleptlate. B.Heralarmfailedtowork.C.Shegotsomenoisyneighbors. D.Hersleepwasdisturbedbyarooster.43.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Shewasaverycarefulwoman. B.Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherflat.C.Herflatwasprettyoldbutcomfortable. D.Herhouseholdarticles（物品）wereinpoorcondition.44.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?A.Shewasseriouslyinjured. B.Shemadeaterriblemistake.C.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally. D.Shesufferedasuddenpowerfailure.45.Whatisthenextmainlyabout?A.Remainingoptimistic. B.Howtochooseaniceflat.C.Learningtoliveinanewflat. D.Whylivingabroadisnoteasy.【答案】41.A42.D43.D44.B45.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。主要敘述了作者適應(yīng)新的生活環(huán)境的過程。作者在九月份滿懷熱忱地來到一個(gè)美麗的西班牙小島，搬進(jìn)了新公寓后的生活，因?yàn)樗X被打攪，公寓里的用品狀況不佳，缺乏設(shè)備等。這讓作者很不適應(yīng)，后來狀況漸漸好轉(zhuǎn)，適應(yīng)了這種新的公寓生活?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“IarrivedinthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great!”九月初，我來到這個(gè)美麗的西班牙小島，滿懷熱忱，渴望起先當(dāng)一名英語老師。我整理了全部必要的文件，在最初的幾天里搬進(jìn)了自己的公寓。感覺太棒了！依據(jù)文中的用詞“enthusiasm”、“eager”、“Great！”可知，作者剛到小島，特別激烈（Excited），故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“As4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.”可知，在那之后的幾段時(shí)間里，我被對(duì)面的公雞粗暴地叫醒了。由此可知，一只公雞打鳴打攪了作者的睡覺，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.”可知，在接下來的幾周里我公寓里的東西起先以每天一個(gè)物體的速度損壞，比如熱水、碗、杯子、淋浴、門或玻璃架子。由此可知，作者的家用物品狀況不佳，不是很簡潔壞掉就是很臟或找不到。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（她的家居用品狀況很差）符合題意，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear”可知，作者一時(shí)糊涂把金屬器具放進(jìn)了微波爐，導(dǎo)致濃煙滾滾，可見作者犯一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要敘述了作者在九月份滿懷熱忱地來到一個(gè)美麗的西班牙小島，搬進(jìn)了新公寓后的生活，起初很不適應(yīng)，睡覺被打攪，公寓里的用品狀況不佳，缺乏設(shè)備等。后來狀況漸漸好轉(zhuǎn)，自己也學(xué)會(huì)如何適應(yīng)這種新的公寓生活。分析選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)（學(xué)習(xí)在新公寓中生活）符合題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】推理推斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括推斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的推斷，正確的推斷又依靠于合乎邏輯的推理。第4小題屬于推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear”可知，作者一時(shí)糊涂把金屬器具放進(jìn)了微波爐，導(dǎo)致濃煙滾滾，可見作者犯一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的錯(cuò)誤。故選B。依據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出確定推斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字依據(jù)的推理，也不能依據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到推斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思索，得出片面結(jié)論。CIwasinthegardenwithAugie,mygrandson,watchingthebees.“Howdotheymakehoney?”Augieasked.“Actually,Augie,Idon’tknow,”Ireplied.“But,Grandmom,youhaveyourphone,”hesaid.ForAugie,holdingasmartphonealmostmeansknowingeverything.DuringmychildhoodIwascrazyaboutapowerfuldevice（設(shè)備）thattransportstheusertoanalternatereality.Ispentmostofmywakinghoursonit,unawareoftheworldaroundme.Thedevicewas,ofcourse,thebook.Overtime,readinghijacked（限制）mybrain,aslargeareasonceprocessingtherealworldadaptedtoprocessingtheprintedword.AsfarasIcantell,thisearlyimmersion（沉醉）didn’tpreventmydevelopment,butitdidleavemewithsomeillusions（幻想）–myideaofromanticlovesurelycamefromnovels.Manyparentsworrythat“screentime”willdamagechildren’sdevelopment,butrecentresearchsuggeststhatmostofthecommonfearsaboutchildrenandscreensareunfounded.Thereisoneexception:lookingatscreensbeforebedreallydisturbssleep,inpeopleofallages.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)usedtorecommendstrictrestrictions（限制）onscreenexposure（暴露）.Lastyear,theorganizationexaminedtherelevantsciencemorethoroughlyandchangeditsrecommendations.Thenewguidelinesemphasizethatwhatmattersiscontentandcontext,whatchildrenwatchandwithwhom.Newtoolshavealwaysledtopanicky（驚慌擔(dān)憂的）guesses.Thenovel,thetelephone,andthetelevisionwerealldeclaredtobetheEndofCivilization,particularlyinthehandsoftheyoung.Partofthereasonmaybethatadultbrainsrequirealotoffocusandefforttolearnsomethingnew,whilechildren’sbrainsaredesignedtomasternewenvironmentsnaturally.Newtechnologiesalwaysseemdisturbingtotheadultsattemptingtomasterthem,andtransparentandobvious–notreallytechnologyatall–tothosechildrenlikeAugie.WhenAugie’sfathergothome,Augierushedtomeethimandsaidinexcitement.“Daddy,Daddy,look,”hesaid,reachingformyphone.“Doyouknowhowbeesmakehoney?I’llshowyou…”46.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Topresentanargument.C.Toclarify（表明）theauthor’swritingpurpose. D.Togiveinformationonmaincharacters.47.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor?A.Shehadanunhappychildhood. B.Shewasinterestedinreadingnovels.C.Shewasaddictedtoanelectronicdevice. D.Shepaidmuchattentiontotherealworld.48.WhatdoestheAAPprobablyadvisepeopletodo?A.Limitchildren’sscreentime. B.Don’tchatonlinewithstrangers.C.Don’tstareatascreenbeforebedtime. D.Guidechildrenontheirscreendevices.49.Intheauthor’sopinion,whydoadultsreacttonewthingsdifferentlyfromchildren?A.Theydon’twanttochange.B.Theirlearningabilitydecreaseswithage.C.Theyhavenodesireforthedynamicworld.D.Theirlearningmethodsdifferfromchildren’s.50.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudeto“screentime”?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Disapproving（反對(duì)的）. D.Contradictory（相互沖突的）.【答案】46.A47.B48.D49.D50.B【解析】本文是爭論文。作者認(rèn)為，手機(jī)和電腦是現(xiàn)代人獲得學(xué)問的重要工具，我們要做的不是禁止孩子們運(yùn)用，而是對(duì)其進(jìn)行必要的引導(dǎo)?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“...holdingasmartphonealmostmeansknowingeverything.”中通過與孫子的對(duì)話，提出現(xiàn)代社會(huì)孩子也會(huì)常用手機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)。和下文對(duì)“是否應(yīng)當(dāng)禁止孩子們運(yùn)用手機(jī)、電腦等設(shè)備”的論述可推斷出，作者在第一段中通過與孫子的對(duì)話引出了本文將要探討的話題。故選A。【47題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“DuringmychildhoodIwascrazyaboutapowerfuldevice（設(shè)備）thattransportstheusertoanalternatereality.Ispentmostofmywakinghoursonit,unawareoftheworldaroundme.Thedevicewas,ofcourse,thebook.Overtime,readinghijacked（限制）mybrain”以及“myideaofromanticlovesurelycamefromnovels.”可知，作者小時(shí)把大部分時(shí)間放在書本上，忘卻了四周的世界。隨著時(shí)間的推移，閱讀限制了大腦...我對(duì)浪漫愛情的看法確定來自小說。由此可推斷出作者小時(shí)候很喜愛讀小說。故選B項(xiàng)。48題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)usedtorecommendstrictrestrictions（限制）onscreenexposure（暴露）.Lastyear,theorganizationexaminedtherelevantsciencemorethoroughlyandchangeditsrecommendations.Thenewguidelinesemphasizethatwhatmattersiscontentandcontext,whatchildrenwatchandwithwhom.”美國兒科學(xué)會(huì)（AAP）曾建議嚴(yán)格限制屏幕曝光。去年，該組織對(duì)相關(guān)科學(xué)進(jìn)行了更徹底的審查，并修改了建議。新的指導(dǎo)方針強(qiáng)調(diào)，重要的是看的內(nèi)容和情境、以及孩子們看的什么、和誰一起看。由此可推斷出，AmericanAcademyofPediatrics認(rèn)為影響孩子們的是“看什么”和“和誰看”，而不是“看多久”，因此家長應(yīng)當(dāng)在孩子們運(yùn)用電腦，手機(jī)等屏幕設(shè)備時(shí)要進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Partofthereasonmaybethatadultbrainsrequirealotoffocusandefforttolearnsomethingnew,whilechildren’sbrainsaredesignedtomasternewenvironmentsnaturally”可知，成年人學(xué)習(xí)新事物須要專注和努力，而小孩子則是很自然就駕馭了新學(xué)問，這兩種不同的學(xué)習(xí)方式導(dǎo)致了二者對(duì)新事物所表現(xiàn)出的不同的看法。分析選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)（成年人的學(xué)習(xí)方法不同于孩子）符合題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。本文第一段提出現(xiàn)代的孩子離不開手機(jī)和電腦等，那么究竟是否應(yīng)當(dāng)禁止孩子們用手機(jī)和電腦？接著下文用事實(shí)來說明對(duì)孩子運(yùn)用手機(jī)的擔(dān)憂是沒有必要的。影響孩子們的是“看什么”和“和誰看”，而不是“看多久”，因此家長應(yīng)當(dāng)在孩子們運(yùn)用電腦，手機(jī)等屏幕設(shè)備時(shí)要進(jìn)行正確引導(dǎo)。以及最終一段Augierushedtomeethimandsaidinexcitement.“Daddy,Daddy,look,”hesaid,reachingformyphone.“Doyouknowhowbeesmakehoney?I’llshowyou...。奧吉和父親的對(duì)話可知，作者認(rèn)為孩子用手機(jī)能學(xué)到學(xué)問，是有好處的，因此是持支持看法的。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（Supportive），故選B。DIwasrecentlysurfingtheInternetwhenIcameacrossacollectionofstrangebeachphotoswhereeveryonehadaclothwallsurroundingtheirlittlepatchofsand.Ihadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore,andIwasintrigued.SoIstartedGooglingallsortsofphrasesthatmightthrowlightonthemysteryofPolishbeachseparators.IfoundasiteonPoland’saffairsthatactuallycoveredthis“phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）”quiteexactly.Accordingtothesite,beachseparatorshavebeenapartofPolishbeach-goingcultureforalongtime,buthaverecentlybeengettingalotofattentiononline,afterforeigntouristsstartedpostingphotosonsocialnetworks.Beachseparatorsvaryinsizeaccordingtothesizeofthegroup.You’llseetinyonesonlysurroundingthespacearoundasinglebeachtowel,andgiantonesseparatingalargepartofthebeach.Theyweren’tdesignedtoprotecttheirusersfromprying（窺探）eyes.It’snosecretthatstrongwindsareverycommonontheshoresoftheBalticSea,sotheywereoriginallymeanttoallowbeach-goerstoenjoysunbathingwithouthavingtheirbelongingsblownaway,orsandblownintheirfaces.However,inrecentyears,peoplehavebeguncriticizingthem.Duringthesummer,beachseparatorsareplacedsoclosetoeachotherthatapersoncanhardlypassbetweenthem,letalone（更不必說）findaplacetoputtheirownbeachtowels.Thiscreatesaproblemforforeigntouristsunfamiliarwiththem,whojustwantaplacetoli