UNIT2THEOLYMPICGAMES單元復(fù)習(xí)課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教新課標(biāo)必修二

沖刺高考

必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames(一)分類識(shí)記單詞Ⅰ.知其意默想下面單詞的詞性和意義，不會(huì)的做出標(biāo)記并核對(duì)識(shí)記1.mascot

2.Greece

3.Greek4.magical5.slave6.gymnastics7.athletics8.stadiumn.吉祥物n.希臘adj.希臘(人)的；希臘語的n．希臘人；希臘語adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的n.奴隸n.(pl.)體操；體能訓(xùn)練n.(pl.)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；競技n.(露天大型)體育場(chǎng)9.gymnasium(gym)10.basis11.swift12.similarity13.goddess14.princess15.gloryn.體育館；健身房n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)adj.快的；迅速的n.相像性；相似點(diǎn)n.女神n.公主n.光榮；榮譽(yù)Ⅱ.寫其形

1.

adj.古代的；古老的2.

n.祖國；本國3.

n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)4.

vt.罰款5.

adj.愚蠢的；傻的6.

vt.取代；替換；代替7.

n.海報(bào)；招貼8.

adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在寫其形homelandbasisfine

foolish

replace

posternowadays核心單詞練通1.Theartsclearlyhaveaprettypositiveimpacton

(身體的)andpsychologicalhealth.2.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits，

too；

itdoesn't

(收費(fèi))citytax.3.Itwasafailurebutthemethods

(值得)praise.physical

charge

deserved4.Remember，

evenworldchampion

(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)practicetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.5.Afteralongrun，

youmayfeellikeyou'rein

(疼痛；痛苦)，

youmayfeeltired.6.Ifyougotothebigmallonweekends，

youcangetlotsof

(便宜貨).7.Wetookpartinmanymatchesonbehalfofourschoolandwonmany

(獎(jiǎng)牌).athletes

pain

bargains

medals拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.

n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的vt.&vi.自愿→

adj.志愿的；自愿的2.

vi.比賽；競爭→

n．競爭；比賽→

adj.競爭的；有競爭性的→competitorn．競爭者3.

adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的→

adv.定期地；有規(guī)律地→

n．規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度4.

vt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納→

n．承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入volunteer

voluntary

compete

competition

competitive

regular

regularly

regulation

admit

admission5.

n．責(zé)任；職責(zé)→

adj.有責(zé)任心的；負(fù)責(zé)的6.

vt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告→

n．廣告商→

n．廣告7.

adj.沒有希望的；絕望的→

v．&n．希望→

adj.有希望的8.

adj.愚蠢的；傻的→

v．愚弄

n．傻瓜；愚人responsibility

responsibleadvertise

advertiser

advertisement

hopelesshope

hopeful

foolish

fool用準(zhǔn)用活1.IhavematuredandIadmit

(responsible)formyactions.2.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner，

toavoid

(fool)leapsintothedark，

tobesatisfied.3.Eatingproperlyandexercising

(regular)canmakeoneenjoyahealthierandlongerlife.4.Alltheexcited

whoarerelatively

are

forthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalinthe____________．(compete)5.Sheisina

situation，

andshe

thatsomeonewillcomeandhelpherputthrough.(hope)

6.Alargenumberof

fromtheuniversity

toteachintheremotevillages.Their

workiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)responsibility

foolish

regularlycompetitors

competitive

competing

competition

hopeless

hopesvolunteers

volunteer

voluntary(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.

代表；象征；表示2.

主管；看管3.

每四年4.

作為……被接受5.

被錄取6.

撿起；接載7.

事實(shí)上standforinchargeeveryfouryearsbeadmittedas...beadmittedto/into...pickupasamatteroffact8.

參加；參與9.

也；又；還10.

陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地11.

為了……而競爭12.

與……競爭13.

在……方面競爭14.

在……中起重要作用15.

除……之外(還……)takepartinaswelloneafteranothercompeteforcompeteagainst/withcompetein

playanimportantroleinapartfrom1.AsfarasIknow，

Alice

amemberofthenationalbasketballteam.2.Itcanbeenjoyabletotraveltosomebeautifulplacesand____________thelocalfestivalactivities.3.Thechildrenwentintotheclassroomhappily

．4.Oftenlifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcities，

asistrueinothercountries_________．5.

myacademicstudies，

IalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatI'minterestedin.6.Asisknowntous，

theChineseredflag

theunityofpeopleledbytheChineseCommunistParty.7.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththemachine，

youmustreportitatoncetotheengineer

.wasadmittedastakepartinoneafteranotheraswellApartfromstandsforincharge1.后綴-less構(gòu)成的形容詞集錦①hopeless

無望的②careless粗心的③doubtless無疑的④helpless無助的⑤restless不安的⑥homeless無家可歸的⑦useless無用的⑧countless無數(shù)的2.雙寫輔音字母的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞①admit：

admitted/admitted/admitting②permit：

permitted/permitted/permitting③plan：

planned/planned/planning④refer：

referred/referred/referring⑤prefer：

preferred/preferred/preferring⑥beg：

begged/begged/begging⑦h(yuǎn)ug：hugged/hugged/hugging3.有無定冠詞意義不同的短語薈萃①inchargeof主管；看管；負(fù)責(zé)

inthechargeof被掌管；

由……負(fù)責(zé)②incontrolof控制；管理inthecontrolof被……控制③inpossessionof占有；擁有inthepossessionof被占有；為……所有④outofquestion毫無疑問outofthequestion不可能(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句型1

“nor/neither＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be＋主語”構(gòu)成倒裝句型教材：Noothercountriescouldjoinin，

norcouldslavesorwomen！別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！句型2

as...as...表同級(jí)比較教材：There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會(huì)主辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。句型3

“the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..”意為“越……，就越……”教材：ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，

thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.這很重要，因?yàn)槟阏f英語越多，你的英語水平就會(huì)越高。句型4

what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，可表示

“……的地方，……的東西”教材：Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”。我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。句式仿寫1.如果你不參加會(huì)議，我也不參加。Ifyoudon'tattendthemeeting，

．2.人們普遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)是一種科學(xué)，也是一門藝術(shù)。It'sgenerallybelievedthatteachingis

itisascience.3.一般來說，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽前訓(xùn)練得越努力，他贏得比賽的可能性就越大。Generallyspeaking，

beforeamatch，

themorelikelyheistowinthematch.4.我們都知道，我們生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。Asweallknow，

welivein

．nor/neitherwillIasmuchanartastheharderanathletetrainswhatiscalledinformationageforcompetitioncompetitive[寫美]——微寫作④在世界青少年機(jī)器人競賽中我們可以與其他學(xué)校的學(xué)生競爭。Wecan

fromotherschoolsintheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition.competewithstudents(1)competein參加……比賽competefor

為……而競爭competewith/against...for

為爭取……而與……對(duì)抗/競爭

(2)competitionn.比賽；競爭competitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭力的competitorn.競爭者；對(duì)手[佳句]

Everyyear，

manyplayerswilltrytheirbesttocompetewithotherplayersduringtheannualdragonboatraceontheDragonBoatFestival.每年端午節(jié)的龍舟大賽上，許多選手都與其他選手奮力地競爭。[思維]

“參加”薈萃competein；participatein；

takepartin2.admitvt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納；容納[練透]——單句語法填空/猜測(cè)加黑詞的含義①Asaman，

youshouldhavethecouragetoadmit

(make)mistakes.②It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors，

andthosevictorssetthestandardsfor

(admit)tothegeniusclub.③Themusicfestivalwillbeshowninthehallwhichcanadmit1，600

students.________

[寫美]——微寫作④我已經(jīng)成功地成為了北京冬奧會(huì)的志愿者。Ihavesuccessfully

forBeijingwinterOlympicGames.havingmadeadmission容納gotadmittedasavolunteer(1)admitdoing/havingdone/that...承認(rèn)……

admitsb./sth.tobe

承認(rèn)某人/某物……Itisadmittedthat...

人們公認(rèn)……(2)beadmittedto

被接納進(jìn)入；被錄取到……(3)admissionn.

準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)[佳句]

Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedtomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.考試結(jié)果可能會(huì)正如所預(yù)料的那樣，我被我最喜愛的大學(xué)錄取的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。3.replacevt.取代；

替換；

代替；

把……放回原處[練透]——單句語法填空/猜測(cè)加黑詞的含義①AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceit

abaseballuniform.②Shereplacedthebooksafterreadingandfellasleep.______

with/by放置[寫美]——一句多譯找一個(gè)人來代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。③Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman______________________________.④Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman_______________________________.⑤Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman________________________________.inplaceofthepresentmanager

toreplacethepresentmanagertotaketheplaceofthepresentmanager(1)replacesth.with/bysth.用……替換……(2)taketheplaceof

代替takeone'splace

代替(3)inplaceof

代替；請(qǐng)求/要求……做某事[佳句]

Computershavereplacedhumansinmanyfields，

makingourworkmucheasierandmoreefficient.在很多領(lǐng)域電腦已經(jīng)代替了人類，使得我們的工作更容易、更高效。[指津]

(1)inplaceof介詞短語，不可單獨(dú)作謂語；(2)replace，

takeone'splace和taketheplaceof動(dòng)詞(短語)，可作謂語。4.chargevt.&vi.收費(fèi)；

控訴；

充電；

負(fù)責(zé)n．費(fèi)用；

主管[練透]——完成句子/單句語法填空①Thecompanyis

(由湯姆負(fù)責(zé))whilethebossisaway.②Heofferedtofixbikes

(免費(fèi)地)foranyonewhoneededit.[寫美]——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywasaccusedoftakingdrugs.→Theman

thecompany

takingdrugs.inthechargeofTomfreeofchargeinchargeofwaschargedwith(1)inchargeof掌握；負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeof

在……掌管之下(2)freeofcharge

免費(fèi)(3)chargesb.forsth.因……向某人收費(fèi)chargesb.withsth.

控告某人某事[佳句]

Weheldaseriesofactivities，

afewofwhichwereinthechargeofEnglishstudents.我們舉辦了一系列的活動(dòng)，其中一些是由英語系學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)的。[指津]

①inchargeof往往以人作主語，指“某人負(fù)責(zé)(主管)某事”；②inthechargeof往往以物作主語，指“某物由某人主管”。5.deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；

值得；

應(yīng)得[練透]——單句語法填空/完成句子①M(fèi)ariaisconstantlymakingefforts；shedeserves

(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.②Havingsetagreatexampletousstudents，

shefully

(值得我尊敬).[寫美]——一句多譯保持開放的心態(tài)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的想法都值得考慮。③Keepanopenmind，

becauseeveryone'sideas

．④Keepanopenmind，

becauseeveryone'sideas

．⑤Keepanopenmind，

becauseeveryone'sideas

．toachievedeservesmyrespectdeserveconsiderationdeserveconsideringdeservetobeconsidered(1)deservetodosth.應(yīng)該做……；值得做……(2)deservetobedone＝

deservedoing

……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention/arest

值得考慮/注意/應(yīng)該休息[佳句]

Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout，

thepresentsituationdeservesattention.由于許多野生動(dòng)物逐漸滅絕，目前的形勢(shì)值得注意。[指津]

deservetobedone與deservedoing的意義相同，可用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，類似用法的動(dòng)詞need，

require等。

動(dòng)詞形式變化用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的形式變化1.Ifyou'redrivingatthespeedof100kilometersanhour，

youaremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeattheriskofgetting

(fine).2.

(charge)withactingdishonestlyinherbusiness，

shewasinlowspirits.3.Johngotseriouslyinjuredinthematchyesterday，

andthereforehe

(replace)byanotherplayer.4.Sincehehadbrokentherule，

hedeserved

(punish).5.

(admit)toakeyuniversitydoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife.finedCharged

wasreplacedPunishing/tobepunishedBeingadmitted

固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.Inthepumpkinfield，

Icompete

mythreebrothersandsistertoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin.2.What

bargain！

Thepaintingisreallyworththeprice.3.Therewasatimewhenhetook

(pain)toimprovehiswrittenEnglish.4.AsfarasIcansee，

yourgoodswillbedeliveredfree

charge.withapains

of短語句型精研區(qū)1.takepartin參加；參與[練透]——完成句子①Itgoeswithoutsayingthat

(積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng))canbroadenourhorizons.②Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivity

(歡迎參加).[寫美]——微寫作③昨天，我和同學(xué)們參加了一個(gè)中國畫展覽活動(dòng)。MyclassmatesandI

yesterday.takinganactivepartinsocialactivitiesiswelcometotakeparttookpartinaChinesepaintingexhibitiontakepartin＝

participatein參加，參與takeanactivepartin積極參加playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色[佳句]

Ourteamwilltakepartinavarietyofactivities，

suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitionsonbehalfofschool.我們團(tuán)隊(duì)將參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)，例如代表我們學(xué)校參加一些全國性比賽。[指津]

takepartin若其后無賓語，則不加介詞in。2.aswell也；又；還(常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用)[練透]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Amy，

aswellasherbrothers，

(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.②Thedeadlinefortheprojectisaroundthecorner，

sowe

(不妨向朋友求助).[寫美]——詞匯升級(jí)③Inmyview，

itisagoodideatobringabunchofflowersandaboxofchocolate.→Inmyview，

itisagoodideatobringabunchofflowers

aboxofchocolate.wasgivenmay/mightaswellturntoourfriendsforhelpaswellas(1)aswellas既……又……(用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分)；同……

一樣好(2)may/mightaswelldosth.

倒不如做某事；不妨做某事[佳句]

I'veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman，

andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.我聽說你是一個(gè)有才華的年輕女子，我發(fā)現(xiàn)你既迷人又聰明。當(dāng)“AaswellasB”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與A保持一致。3.standfor代表；象征；表示；主張；支持；容忍[練透]——寫出下列句中加黑詞standfor的含義①Asisknowntousall，

redstandsforhappinessintraditionalChineseculture.________

②Weshouldrespectpeopleofallfaithsandstandforreligiousfreedom____________.

③Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse.______

④Asweknow，

pigeonsstandforpeace.______

[寫美]——微寫作⑤在中國這些結(jié)代表友誼、愛情和運(yùn)氣。InChina，

theseknots

，

loveandgoodluck.代表支持；主張容忍象征standforfriendshipstandby

站在旁邊；袖手旁觀standout

突出；顯眼；杰出standonone'sownfeet自立；不依靠他人standsth./doingsth.

忍受(做)某事[佳句]

ThereisnodenyingthatPekingoperahasreallystoodthetestoftime，

soIcan'tstandpeopleignoringit.不可否認(rèn)京劇真的經(jīng)受住了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)，所以我不能容忍人們忽視它。4.句型公式：nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句型

(教材原句P10)Noothercountriescouldjoinin，

norcouldslavesorwomen！別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！[練透]——完成句子①Youcan'tcancelthecontract，

(我也不能).②—JackisverycrazyaboutChinesecultureandfolkmusic.—

and

.(他的確如此，你也是。)③Everyclasshasitsownproblems，

．(我的班級(jí)也是如此)nor/neithercanISoheissoareyousodoesmine[寫美]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④TomcanspeakFrenchandhisbrothercanspeak，

too.→TomcanspeakFrenchand__________________.⑤Ifyoudon'tattendthemeeting，

Iwon't，

either.→Ifyoudon'tattendthemeeting，

_____________.⑥Theydidn'tfinishthetasksuccessfullyandwerescoldedbytheboss.Soitwaswithus.→Theydidn'tfinishthetasksuccessfullyandwerescoldedbytheboss.

______________________．socanhisbrother

neitherwillIItwasthesamewithus(1)“nor/neither＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”構(gòu)成倒裝句型，

意為“……也不這樣”，表示某人或某物也有前面說的情況(否定情況)。

(2)so＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語，

意為“……也是如此”，

表示某人或某物也有前面說過的情況(肯定情況)。

(3)so＋主語＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，

表示說話人同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或?qū)η拔膬?nèi)容加以強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定，

意為“……的確如此”。

(4)如果前面句子的謂語既有肯定又有否定，

或者形式不同，

就用句型Soitis/waswith...或者Itis/wasthesamewith...。[佳句]

Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightandnor/neitherwillTom.簡今晚不會(huì)和我們一起吃晚飯，湯姆也不會(huì)。5.句型公式：the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)

(教材P16)ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，

thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.這很重要，因?yàn)槟阏f英語越多，你的英語就會(huì)越好。[練透]——單句語法填空①Themoreapersonreads，

the

(wise)hewillbecome.②Themorecarefulyouare，

the

(few)mistakesyouwillmake.[寫美]——微寫作③[2021·天津卷3月書面表達(dá)]你對(duì)這個(gè)美麗的城市了解的越多，你就對(duì)它越感興趣。

，

youareinterestedinit.wiser

fewer

Themoreyouknowaboutthisbeautifulcitythemore(1)the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)越……，就越……

(2)themore...，theless...越……，越不……

themore...，thebetter...

……越多，……就越好[佳句]

Itwasourteacherwhoremindedusthatthemoreconfidentwewere，

themorelikelyweweretosucceed.是我們的老師提醒我們，我們?cè)阶孕牛驮接锌赡艹晒?。維度1

固定搭配和句式在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.Aseverybodyknows，

the

(lazy)apersonis，

themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.2.Whenwearrivedat

usedtobecalledtheCityofFog，

wefoundLondonhadcompletelychanged.3.Wewilltakepart

thesummercampheldbyyourschoolthisJuly，

whichmakesusveryexcited.4.Asisknown，

gettingridofabadhabitis

muchastruggleasformingagoodone.5.Themanager，

togetherwithhisworkers，

(invite)toattendthepartyyesterday.lazierwhat

in

aswasinvited易錯(cuò)誤用改正下列語段中的錯(cuò)誤，每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤1.WhenshewasadmittingtoBeijingUniversity，

WangFangwasvolunteeredtobemonitorofherclass.Sheworkedhardandhelpedherclasswinmanyhonours.Forexample，

onedayshealongwithhersevenclassmatescompetedasingingcompetitionhavinghostedbytheuniversityandrankedthefirsteventually._____________________________________________________________________________2.Toprepareforthecomingcompetition，

weneedtopracticehardinaregularbasis.___________3.Weshouldtakepaintoimproveourselvesthroughlearning._______________

第一句admitting→admitted；去掉第二個(gè)was；第三句competed后加in；去掉having

in→onpain→pains

完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.我從海報(bào)上得知，我們學(xué)校的英語協(xié)會(huì)現(xiàn)在需要一些志愿者接待來訪的外國學(xué)生，我想申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。IhavelearntfromtheposterthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolisnow

tomeetthevisitingforeignstudentsandIwanttoapplyfortheposition.2.它不僅給了我們接近大自然的好機(jī)會(huì)，而且讓我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)之余得到放松。It

gaveusrelaxationfromourstudy.3.我們將參加今年七月由你們學(xué)校舉行的夏令營，這使我們感到非常興奮。Wewill

，

whichmakesusveryexcited.inneedofsomevolunteersnotonlygaveusagoodchancetogetclosetonaturebutalsotakepartinthesummercampheldbyyourschoolthisJuly4.IfyoudevotemoretimetopracticingyourspokenEnglish，

yourspokenEnglishwillbecomemorefluent.→

youdevotetopracticingyourspokenEnglish，

yourspokenEnglishwillbecome.5.ThehousehasbeeninthechargeofMr.Bellformorethanayear.→Mr.Bellhasbeen

thehouseformorethanayear.Themoretimethemorefluentinchargeof提能一閱讀理解障礙詞Ⅰ.熟詞生義1.Thehelicopterlandednearourcampanditsloudnoisesscaredthebear.Helookedirritatedandchargedat