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Unit4素能測(cè)評(píng)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(

D

)1.(2023·南通崇川區(qū)期末)—Simon,weare

planning

one-daytriptoNantong.Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse.ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting.Iwanttogo

there

secondtime.A.a;theB.an;theC./;theD.a;aD一二三四五六(

B

)2.(2023·宿遷泗陽(yáng)縣期中)Suqianis

thenorthof

JiangsuProvince,but

thesouthofBeijing.A.at;inB.in;toC.on;toD.in;on(

A

)3.(2023·宿遷期末)Afterrunning

afield,shefinally

gottoasmallriver.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.withBA一二三四五六(

D

)4.—GostraightalongHuanghaiRoad,

you’llfindthe

park.—Thankyou.A.soB.orC.butD.and(

D

)5.Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,and

is

veryhappy.A.Somebody

B.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybodyDD一二三四五六(

C

)6.(2022·宿遷沭陽(yáng)縣期中)Theylooked

theplane

windowatthesea

.A.outside;belowB.outside;underC.outof;belowD.outof;under(

B

)7.

you

freenextSunday?Shallwegofora

picnicinNanhuPark?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;beCB一二三四五六(

D

)8.Wouldyouplease

SunnyGarden?A.toshowmethewaytoB.toshowmethewayofC.showmethewayofD.showmethewayto(

B

)9.Nexttotheschool

aroadandacrossthe

road

somefruitshops.A.are;isB.is;areDBC.are;areD.is;is一二三四五六(

A

)10.(2022·南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)期中)Ican’tfind

my

shoe.Whereisit?A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers(

D

)11.Ialwaysdreamoflivinginahouse

sometrees.A.betweenB.insideADC.aroundD.among一二三四五六(

B

)12.

thesecond

ontheleftandyouwillfindthe

hospitalonyourright.A.Take;crossB.Take;turningC.Walk;turningD.Turn;cross(

C

)13.Itwas

latewhenwegothome.Thechildrenwere

sleeping,sowewalkedintothehouse

.A.quiet;quiteB.quite;quiteC.quite;quietlyD.quiet;quietlyBC一二三四五六(

B

)14.—MustIwashmyclothestoday?—Iamafraidyou

.Youshouldlearntodosomethingbyyourself.A.needB.haveto(

B

)15.—

wasyourtriptothezoo?—

A.What;Notbad.B.How;Notbad.C.What;Verywell.D.How;Verywell.BBC.can’tD.can一二三四五六二、完形填空。(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Acrow(烏鴉)livesintheforestandisveryhappywithhislife.But

onedayhe

16

aswan(天鵝).“Thisswanissowhite,”he

thinks.“ButIamsoblack.Thisswanmustbethe

17

birdinthe

world.”一二三四五六Hetellshisideastotheswan.“Infact,”theswananswers,“Ifeel

thatIamthehappiestbird

18

Iseeaparrot,whichhastwocolours.I

now

19

theparrotisthehappiestbird.”Thecrowthengoestothe

parrot.Theparrotexplains(解釋?zhuān)?,“IliveaveryhappylifeuntilIseea

peacock(孔雀).Ihaveonlytwo

20

,butthepeacockhasmany

colours.”一二三四五六Thecrowthenvisitsapeacockinthezooandseesthatmany

people

21

toseehim.Afterthepeopleleave,thecrowgoestothe

peacock.“Dearpeacock,”thecrowsays,“youareso

22

.Every

daysomanypeoplevisityou.Whenpeoplesee

23

,theygoawayat

once.Ithinkyouarethehappiestbirdintheworld.”一二三四五六Thepeacockanswers,“I

24

thinkthatIamthemostbeautiful

andhappiestbirdintheworld.Butbecauseofmybeauty,peoplecatchme

andputmeinthis

25

.Iexamine(檢查)thezooverycarefully,andI

findthatthecrowistheonlybirdthatisn’tkeptinacage.

26

forthepast

fewdays,IhopethatifIwereacrow,Icouldfly

27

happily.”一二三四五六That’sourproblemtoo.Wealwaysmakecomparisons(比較)

with

28

andbecomesad.Asaresult,thisleadstotheworstcycle(循

環(huán))ofunhappiness!

29

tobehappywithwhatyouhaveis

important.Theonewhois

30

withwhathehas,isthehappiestpersonin

theworld.一二三四五六(

D

)16.A.catches

B.helps

C.leaves

D.sees(

A

)17.A.happiest

B.cleverest

C.whitestD.tallestDA(

C

)18.A.because

B.so

C.before

D.after(

A

)19.A.think

B.hope

C.ask

D.see(

C

)20.A.eggs

B.feet

C.colours

D.wings(

C

)21.A.get

B.reach

C.come

D.visit(

B

)22.A.big

B.beautiful

C.busy

D.ugly(

C

)23.A.him

B.you

C.me

D.her(

D

)24.A.never

B.usually

C.often

D.alwaysCACCBCD一二三四五六(

D

)25.A.forest

B.garden

C.park

D.zoo(

A

)26.A.So

B.But

C.Because

D.Or(

A

)27.A.everywhere

B.nowhere

C.whereD.somewhereDAA(

A

)28.A.others

B.theother

C.other

D.another(

B

)29.A.Working

B.Learning

C.DoingD.Hoping(

C

)30.A.angryB.sadABC

C.happyD.good一二三四五六三、閱讀。(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列材料,從材料后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。一二三四五六AMayhasjustmovedtoSunshineTown.Readthemapbelowandhelpher

findtheway.一二三四五六(

B

)31.Themuseumis

.A.besidethepetshopB.betweenthebookshopandthelibraryC.nexttothehospitalD.inYorkStreetB一二三四五六(

C

)33.MaystartsfromA,walksalongAdamStreet,turnsleftatthe

secondcrossing,andshewillfind

.A.theparkontheleftB.thecinemaontherightC.thelibraryontheleftD.thebookshopontherightC(

C

)32.Thepark,aniceplaceinthetown,is

.A.southofthecinemaB.northofthelibraryC.south-westofthemuseumD.north-westofthepostofficeC一二三四五六B(2023·海安市紫石中學(xué)期中)Formanymen,theythinktheirsenseofdirection(方向感)isbetter

thanwomen.Andnowanewstudyhassaiditisright.36peoplejoinedinthestudy,18menand18women.Theyneededto

wear3Dglassesandusejoysticks(操縱桿)tofindwaysinalargevirtual

maze(虛擬迷宮).Atthesametime,researchers(研究者)keptanote

ofthepicturesoftheirbrains(大腦).一二三四五六Thepicturesofthebrainsshowedthatmenandwomenusedlargeareas

ofthebrainswhentheyfoundways.Butsomeareasweredifferent.Themen

usedthehippocampusmore,butthewomenusedtheirfrontalareas

more.Thesepeoplehad45piecesofwork.Theyhadonly30secondsforeach

one.Atlast,themenfinished50%moreoftheworkthanthewomen.一二三四五六DrCarlPintzkaisoneoftheresearchers.HeisfromtheNorwegian

UniversityofScienceandTechnology.Asforhim,menusekeydirections,

theuseofnorth,south,eastandwest,tofindaplace.“Men’ssenseof

directionwasuseful.Theyalwaysgottotheirplacesquickly,”hesaid.“If

theyaregoingtotheStudentSocietybuildinginTrondheim,menusuallygo

inthegeneral(大致的)directionwhereitis.Womenusuallymakeawayto

getthere—gopastthesupermarketandthenupthestreetandturnrightafter

thelibrary.”一二三四五六(

D

)34.Peoplespent

inthestudydoingthework.A.30secondsB.halfanhourC.aboutanhourD.about20minutes(

C

)35.Whydomenandwomenhavedifferentsensesofdirection?A.Becausetheyhavedifferenthabitsoflookingfornewplaces.B.Becausetheykeepdifferentnotesoftheirbrainsinthestudy.C.Becausetheyusedifferentareasofbrainswhenfindingways.D.Becausetheylearndifferentlyabouttheuseofkeydirections.DC一二三四五六(

A

)36.Whatwillawomanprobablydoifshewantstogotoan

unknown(未知的)place?A.Shewilllookatthemapandfollowit.B.Shewillalwaysaskforhelpfromothers.C.Shewillgofreely,notknowingwhereitis.D.Shewillknowthegeneraldirectionbeforeleaving.(

D

)37.Thepassagemaybefrom

ofthenewspaper.A.HealthyLifeB.HistoryTimeC.SportsCentreD.ScienceWorldAD一二三四五六C(2023·如皋初級(jí)中學(xué)期中)IliketravellingandItraveltodifferentplaces.Ifindoutdifferent

“styles”ofgivingdirectionswhenIask“HowcanIgettotheSunshine

Hotel?”.InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsbecause

moststreetstheredon’thavenames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsayto

travellers,“Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthepostoffice.Thehotelis

acrossfromthebank.”一二三四五六InthecountrysideoftheUSA,therearenotownsorbuildingsinmany

places.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.In

Kansas,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,

andthengoanothermile.”P(pán)eopleinLosAngeles,Californiahavenoideaofdistance.They

measure(測(cè)量)distanceintime,notmiles.“HowfaristheSunshine

Hotel?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’sjustaboutthirtyminutes

fromhere.”一二三四五六Sometimesapersonmaynotknowtheanswer.Whathappensinsucha

situation?ANewYorkermightsay“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”or“Iamnew

heretoo.Themanovertheremayhelpyou.”.ButinYucatan,Mexico,no

oneanswers“Idon’tknow.”.Peoplebelievethat“Idon’tknow.”isnot

polite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.一二三四五六(

A

)38.WhydotheJapanesepeopleuselandmarksintheirdirections?A.Becausemostofthestreetshavenonames.B.Becausetheyhavenoideaofdistance.C.Becausepeopledon’tknowtheanswer.D.Becausetherearenotownsorbuildings.A一二三四五六(

A

)39.WhichofthefollowingmaypeopleinKansassay?A.Goeastandturnsouth,walk300metresandthenturneast.B.Itwilltakeyouaboutoneandahalfhourstodrivethere.C.GoalongAutumnStreetandtakethefirstturningontheleft.D.Takethesecondturningontherightandyouwillseeaschool.A一二三四五六(

D

)40.WhatmayhappeninYucatan?A.Peoplethereusuallysay“Idon’tknow.”.B.Peoplethereoftentelltherightwaytotheplace.C.Peopletherehavenoideaofdistanceandtime.D.Visitorsmaylosetheirwayafteraskingtheway.D一二三四五六(

D

)41.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.GettinglostinmanycitiesB.TravellingtodifferentplacesC.AskingthewayindifferentplacesD.ShowingthewayindifferentplacesD一二三四五六D(2022·如皋初級(jí)中學(xué)期中)Whennightcomes,theystopunderabigtree.TheTinWoodmanmakes

afireforDorothy.DorothyandTotoeatsomebreadandtheLiongoesintothe

foresttofindsomethingforhisdinner.TheScarecrowcollectssomenutsfor

Dorothy’sbreakfast.Thenallofthemliedownandsleepuntilthemorning.Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesand

thentheycometoabigditch.It’sverywideandverydeep.Therearealotof

sharprocksatthebottomofit.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.一二三四五六“Wecan’tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan’tjump

overit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“Good.Youcantakeusacrossiton

yourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLion

jumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyand

Toto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.一二三四五六TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.Laterintheafternoon,theycometoawideriver.“Howcanwecross

theriver?”Dorothyasks.“Easy!”theScarecrowreplies.“TheTinWoodmancancutdown

sometreesandbuildaraft.Wecancrosstheriveronthat.”“That’sagoodidea,”theLionsaystotheScarecrow.“Onewould

believeyouhadabraininyourhead,insteadofstraw!”一二三四五六Butittakestimetomakearaft,andit’sverylatewhentheTin

Woodmanfinishesit.Sotheyfindacozyplaceunderthetreeswherethey

sleepwelluntilthemorning.ThatnightDorothydreamsofflyingtothe

EmeraldCityandfindingthegoodWizardOz,whowouldsoonsendher

backtoKansas.—TakenfromThe

Wizard

of

Oz一二三四五六(

B

)42.HowmanytimesdoestheLionjumptotakehisfriendsacross

theditch?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.(

D

)43.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph12meanstheLionwants

to

.A.playajokeontheScarecrowforfunB.advisetheScarecrowtochangethebrainC.stoptheScarecrowfrombuildingtheraftD.praisetheScarecrowforhisgoodideaBD一二三四五六(

B

)44.Theunderlinedword“cozy”probablymeans“

”.A.dirtybutbigB.warmandcomfortableC.wetandcoldD.smallandflat(

B

)45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.TheLiongoestotheforesttofindsomefoodforDorothyassupper.B.TheScarecrowisthefirstonetocrosstheditchontheLion’sback.C.TheLionthinksofthegoodideatocrossthewideriver.D.DorothyfliestotheEmeraldCityandfindstheWizardOz.BB一二三四五六第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Trytolearn.B.Takeexercise.C.Themoreyousleep,thebetteritis.D.WatchingalotofTVdoesnogoodtoyourmind.E.Readingaclassicnovelwillmakeyouthinkmoreclearly.F.Thentheunimportantthingswon’ttroubleyouanymore.G.Theearlymorninghoursarepeacefulandproductive(多產(chǎn)的).一二三四五六Doyouwanttobeclevererandgetmoreknowledge?Fivewayscan

makeyoucleverer.·Don’twatchtoomuchTV.46.

Ifyou’retootired,listento

somemusic.Whenyou’rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavetheTVoffand

haveaconversation.Allofthesethingsmakeyourmindrunbetterandalso

allowyoutorelax.·47.

?Takingexercisealwaysleadstogreaterlearning.Useyour

bodytoclearyourheadandcreatemoreenergy.Afterwards,youwillfeel

moreenergeticandcanconcentrate(專(zhuān)注)moreeasily.D

B

一二三四五六·Readchallengingbooks.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingand

writingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyouconcentrate.48.

?·Earlytobed,earlytorise.You’llbemostrefreshedifyougotobed

earlyanddon’tsleepmorethan8hours.49.

?Wakingupearlymakes

youactiveallday.·Taketimetoreflect(反?。?Spendingtimealoneinreflectinggives

youachancetoorganizeyourthoughts.Afterwards,you’llhaveabetter

understandingofwhat’simportantandwhatisn’t.50.

?E

G

F

一二三四五六四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出句中所缺單

詞,每空限填一詞。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)51.Thechildrenrandownthebank,overthebridgeand

?(沿

著)thepath.52.(2023·宿遷沭陽(yáng)縣期中)The

(葉子)turngreenwhen

springcomes.53.Themonkeysarecleverand

(滑稽的).Theyjumparound

andmakepeoplelaugh.along

leaves

funny

一二三四五六54.(2022·宿遷泗洪縣期中)Milliegetsupearlyto

?(準(zhǔn)

備)fortoday’sexam.55.Take

(大量,充足)offoodanddrinkswithyouwhenyou

gocamping.56.TheSilkRoadisa

(橋)ofcultures(文化)between

Chinaandmanyothercountries.57.Thesunrisesinthe

?andsetsinthewest.58.WhenIwalk

thesupermarket,Ioftenbuyfruitandvegetables

init.prepare

plenty

bridge

east

past

一二三四五六59.

(notforget)tohandinyourhomeworkontime.60.(2022·宿遷沭陽(yáng)縣期中)It’s

(notsafe)tostand

underatreewhenthereislightning.Remember

dangerous

一二三四五六五、(2023·宿遷期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或

形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)Hi,I’mLily.Ilovepandas,soIspendmywinterholidaywithsome

pandasinazoo.I61.

(work)asapandakeeperthere.Ilearnhow

62.

(look)afterthesecuteanimalsalldaylong.Atfirst,I’m

reallyhappy.Pandasarequitecute.Theyeatbamboo63.

(leaf)

andplaygamesinthebambooforest.Whenpeoplecometoseethem,they

alwaysmakepeople64.

(laugh).Everybody65.

?(like)

work

tolook

leaves

laugh

一二三四五六likes

themverymuch.Afterafew66.

(day)work,Ilearnthatitisadifficultjobtobeapandakeeper.Ihavetomakefoodfor67.(they).Ialsohavetocleantheirhouseeveryday.Sometimes,Ihavetostaywiththemandmakesurethattheywon’tgoto68.

(danger)placesonthehills.Intheevening,itiscold.ButIhavetokeepacloseeyeonthem.It’sreallyaninterestingtrip.I69.

(remember)

thesedaysforever(永遠(yuǎn)).Wouldyoulike70.

(try)ittoo?days’

them

dangerous

willremember

totry

一二三四五六六、(2022·南京玄武外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校期中)書(shū)面表達(dá)。(滿(mǎn)分15分)假設(shè)你是李梅,這個(gè)星期天你想約你的外國(guó)朋

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