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Unit4素能測(cè)評(píng)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(
D
)1.(2023·南通崇川區(qū)期末)—Simon,weare
planning
one-daytriptoNantong.Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse.ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting.Iwanttogo
there
secondtime.A.a;theB.an;theC./;theD.a;aD一二三四五六(
B
)2.(2023·宿遷泗陽(yáng)縣期中)Suqianis
thenorthof
JiangsuProvince,but
thesouthofBeijing.A.at;inB.in;toC.on;toD.in;on(
A
)3.(2023·宿遷期末)Afterrunning
afield,shefinally
gottoasmallriver.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.withBA一二三四五六(
D
)4.—GostraightalongHuanghaiRoad,
you’llfindthe
park.—Thankyou.A.soB.orC.butD.and(
D
)5.Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,and
is
veryhappy.A.Somebody
B.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybodyDD一二三四五六(
C
)6.(2022·宿遷沭陽(yáng)縣期中)Theylooked
theplane
windowatthesea
.A.outside;belowB.outside;underC.outof;belowD.outof;under(
B
)7.
you
freenextSunday?Shallwegofora
picnicinNanhuPark?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;beCB一二三四五六(
D
)8.Wouldyouplease
SunnyGarden?A.toshowmethewaytoB.toshowmethewayofC.showmethewayofD.showmethewayto(
B
)9.Nexttotheschool
aroadandacrossthe
road
somefruitshops.A.are;isB.is;areDBC.are;areD.is;is一二三四五六(
A
)10.(2022·南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)期中)Ican’tfind
my
shoe.Whereisit?A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers(
D
)11.Ialwaysdreamoflivinginahouse
sometrees.A.betweenB.insideADC.aroundD.among一二三四五六(
B
)12.
thesecond
ontheleftandyouwillfindthe
hospitalonyourright.A.Take;crossB.Take;turningC.Walk;turningD.Turn;cross(
C
)13.Itwas
latewhenwegothome.Thechildrenwere
sleeping,sowewalkedintothehouse
.A.quiet;quiteB.quite;quiteC.quite;quietlyD.quiet;quietlyBC一二三四五六(
B
)14.—MustIwashmyclothestoday?—Iamafraidyou
.Youshouldlearntodosomethingbyyourself.A.needB.haveto(
B
)15.—
wasyourtriptothezoo?—
A.What;Notbad.B.How;Notbad.C.What;Verywell.D.How;Verywell.BBC.can’tD.can一二三四五六二、完形填空。(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選
出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Acrow(烏鴉)livesintheforestandisveryhappywithhislife.But
onedayhe
16
aswan(天鵝).“Thisswanissowhite,”he
thinks.“ButIamsoblack.Thisswanmustbethe
17
birdinthe
world.”一二三四五六Hetellshisideastotheswan.“Infact,”theswananswers,“Ifeel
thatIamthehappiestbird
18
Iseeaparrot,whichhastwocolours.I
now
19
theparrotisthehappiestbird.”Thecrowthengoestothe
parrot.Theparrotexplains(解釋?zhuān)?,“IliveaveryhappylifeuntilIseea
peacock(孔雀).Ihaveonlytwo
20
,butthepeacockhasmany
colours.”一二三四五六Thecrowthenvisitsapeacockinthezooandseesthatmany
people
21
toseehim.Afterthepeopleleave,thecrowgoestothe
peacock.“Dearpeacock,”thecrowsays,“youareso
22
.Every
daysomanypeoplevisityou.Whenpeoplesee
23
,theygoawayat
once.Ithinkyouarethehappiestbirdintheworld.”一二三四五六Thepeacockanswers,“I
24
thinkthatIamthemostbeautiful
andhappiestbirdintheworld.Butbecauseofmybeauty,peoplecatchme
andputmeinthis
25
.Iexamine(檢查)thezooverycarefully,andI
findthatthecrowistheonlybirdthatisn’tkeptinacage.
26
forthepast
fewdays,IhopethatifIwereacrow,Icouldfly
27
happily.”一二三四五六That’sourproblemtoo.Wealwaysmakecomparisons(比較)
with
28
andbecomesad.Asaresult,thisleadstotheworstcycle(循
環(huán))ofunhappiness!
29
tobehappywithwhatyouhaveis
important.Theonewhois
30
withwhathehas,isthehappiestpersonin
theworld.一二三四五六(
D
)16.A.catches
B.helps
C.leaves
D.sees(
A
)17.A.happiest
B.cleverest
C.whitestD.tallestDA(
C
)18.A.because
B.so
C.before
D.after(
A
)19.A.think
B.hope
C.ask
D.see(
C
)20.A.eggs
B.feet
C.colours
D.wings(
C
)21.A.get
B.reach
C.come
D.visit(
B
)22.A.big
B.beautiful
C.busy
D.ugly(
C
)23.A.him
B.you
C.me
D.her(
D
)24.A.never
B.usually
C.often
D.alwaysCACCBCD一二三四五六(
D
)25.A.forest
B.garden
C.park
D.zoo(
A
)26.A.So
B.But
C.Because
D.Or(
A
)27.A.everywhere
B.nowhere
C.whereD.somewhereDAA(
A
)28.A.others
B.theother
C.other
D.another(
B
)29.A.Working
B.Learning
C.DoingD.Hoping(
C
)30.A.angryB.sadABC
C.happyD.good一二三四五六三、閱讀。(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列材料,從材料后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最
佳選項(xiàng)。一二三四五六AMayhasjustmovedtoSunshineTown.Readthemapbelowandhelpher
findtheway.一二三四五六(
B
)31.Themuseumis
.A.besidethepetshopB.betweenthebookshopandthelibraryC.nexttothehospitalD.inYorkStreetB一二三四五六(
C
)33.MaystartsfromA,walksalongAdamStreet,turnsleftatthe
secondcrossing,andshewillfind
.A.theparkontheleftB.thecinemaontherightC.thelibraryontheleftD.thebookshopontherightC(
C
)32.Thepark,aniceplaceinthetown,is
.A.southofthecinemaB.northofthelibraryC.south-westofthemuseumD.north-westofthepostofficeC一二三四五六B(2023·海安市紫石中學(xué)期中)Formanymen,theythinktheirsenseofdirection(方向感)isbetter
thanwomen.Andnowanewstudyhassaiditisright.36peoplejoinedinthestudy,18menand18women.Theyneededto
wear3Dglassesandusejoysticks(操縱桿)tofindwaysinalargevirtual
maze(虛擬迷宮).Atthesametime,researchers(研究者)keptanote
ofthepicturesoftheirbrains(大腦).一二三四五六Thepicturesofthebrainsshowedthatmenandwomenusedlargeareas
ofthebrainswhentheyfoundways.Butsomeareasweredifferent.Themen
usedthehippocampusmore,butthewomenusedtheirfrontalareas
more.Thesepeoplehad45piecesofwork.Theyhadonly30secondsforeach
one.Atlast,themenfinished50%moreoftheworkthanthewomen.一二三四五六DrCarlPintzkaisoneoftheresearchers.HeisfromtheNorwegian
UniversityofScienceandTechnology.Asforhim,menusekeydirections,
theuseofnorth,south,eastandwest,tofindaplace.“Men’ssenseof
directionwasuseful.Theyalwaysgottotheirplacesquickly,”hesaid.“If
theyaregoingtotheStudentSocietybuildinginTrondheim,menusuallygo
inthegeneral(大致的)directionwhereitis.Womenusuallymakeawayto
getthere—gopastthesupermarketandthenupthestreetandturnrightafter
thelibrary.”一二三四五六(
D
)34.Peoplespent
inthestudydoingthework.A.30secondsB.halfanhourC.aboutanhourD.about20minutes(
C
)35.Whydomenandwomenhavedifferentsensesofdirection?A.Becausetheyhavedifferenthabitsoflookingfornewplaces.B.Becausetheykeepdifferentnotesoftheirbrainsinthestudy.C.Becausetheyusedifferentareasofbrainswhenfindingways.D.Becausetheylearndifferentlyabouttheuseofkeydirections.DC一二三四五六(
A
)36.Whatwillawomanprobablydoifshewantstogotoan
unknown(未知的)place?A.Shewilllookatthemapandfollowit.B.Shewillalwaysaskforhelpfromothers.C.Shewillgofreely,notknowingwhereitis.D.Shewillknowthegeneraldirectionbeforeleaving.(
D
)37.Thepassagemaybefrom
ofthenewspaper.A.HealthyLifeB.HistoryTimeC.SportsCentreD.ScienceWorldAD一二三四五六C(2023·如皋初級(jí)中學(xué)期中)IliketravellingandItraveltodifferentplaces.Ifindoutdifferent
“styles”ofgivingdirectionswhenIask“HowcanIgettotheSunshine
Hotel?”.InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsbecause
moststreetstheredon’thavenames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsayto
travellers,“Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthepostoffice.Thehotelis
acrossfromthebank.”一二三四五六InthecountrysideoftheUSA,therearenotownsorbuildingsinmany
places.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.In
Kansas,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,
andthengoanothermile.”P(pán)eopleinLosAngeles,Californiahavenoideaofdistance.They
measure(測(cè)量)distanceintime,notmiles.“HowfaristheSunshine
Hotel?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’sjustaboutthirtyminutes
fromhere.”一二三四五六Sometimesapersonmaynotknowtheanswer.Whathappensinsucha
situation?ANewYorkermightsay“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”or“Iamnew
heretoo.Themanovertheremayhelpyou.”.ButinYucatan,Mexico,no
oneanswers“Idon’tknow.”.Peoplebelievethat“Idon’tknow.”isnot
polite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.一二三四五六(
A
)38.WhydotheJapanesepeopleuselandmarksintheirdirections?A.Becausemostofthestreetshavenonames.B.Becausetheyhavenoideaofdistance.C.Becausepeopledon’tknowtheanswer.D.Becausetherearenotownsorbuildings.A一二三四五六(
A
)39.WhichofthefollowingmaypeopleinKansassay?A.Goeastandturnsouth,walk300metresandthenturneast.B.Itwilltakeyouaboutoneandahalfhourstodrivethere.C.GoalongAutumnStreetandtakethefirstturningontheleft.D.Takethesecondturningontherightandyouwillseeaschool.A一二三四五六(
D
)40.WhatmayhappeninYucatan?A.Peoplethereusuallysay“Idon’tknow.”.B.Peoplethereoftentelltherightwaytotheplace.C.Peopletherehavenoideaofdistanceandtime.D.Visitorsmaylosetheirwayafteraskingtheway.D一二三四五六(
D
)41.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.GettinglostinmanycitiesB.TravellingtodifferentplacesC.AskingthewayindifferentplacesD.ShowingthewayindifferentplacesD一二三四五六D(2022·如皋初級(jí)中學(xué)期中)Whennightcomes,theystopunderabigtree.TheTinWoodmanmakes
afireforDorothy.DorothyandTotoeatsomebreadandtheLiongoesintothe
foresttofindsomethingforhisdinner.TheScarecrowcollectssomenutsfor
Dorothy’sbreakfast.Thenallofthemliedownandsleepuntilthemorning.Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesand
thentheycometoabigditch.It’sverywideandverydeep.Therearealotof
sharprocksatthebottomofit.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.一二三四五六“Wecan’tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan’tjump
overit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“Good.Youcantakeusacrossiton
yourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLion
jumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyand
Toto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.一二三四五六TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.Laterintheafternoon,theycometoawideriver.“Howcanwecross
theriver?”Dorothyasks.“Easy!”theScarecrowreplies.“TheTinWoodmancancutdown
sometreesandbuildaraft.Wecancrosstheriveronthat.”“That’sagoodidea,”theLionsaystotheScarecrow.“Onewould
believeyouhadabraininyourhead,insteadofstraw!”一二三四五六Butittakestimetomakearaft,andit’sverylatewhentheTin
Woodmanfinishesit.Sotheyfindacozyplaceunderthetreeswherethey
sleepwelluntilthemorning.ThatnightDorothydreamsofflyingtothe
EmeraldCityandfindingthegoodWizardOz,whowouldsoonsendher
backtoKansas.—TakenfromThe
Wizard
of
Oz一二三四五六(
B
)42.HowmanytimesdoestheLionjumptotakehisfriendsacross
theditch?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.(
D
)43.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph12meanstheLionwants
to
.A.playajokeontheScarecrowforfunB.advisetheScarecrowtochangethebrainC.stoptheScarecrowfrombuildingtheraftD.praisetheScarecrowforhisgoodideaBD一二三四五六(
B
)44.Theunderlinedword“cozy”probablymeans“
”.A.dirtybutbigB.warmandcomfortableC.wetandcoldD.smallandflat(
B
)45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.TheLiongoestotheforesttofindsomefoodforDorothyassupper.B.TheScarecrowisthefirstonetocrosstheditchontheLion’sback.C.TheLionthinksofthegoodideatocrossthewideriver.D.DorothyfliestotheEmeraldCityandfindstheWizardOz.BB一二三四五六第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選
項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Trytolearn.B.Takeexercise.C.Themoreyousleep,thebetteritis.D.WatchingalotofTVdoesnogoodtoyourmind.E.Readingaclassicnovelwillmakeyouthinkmoreclearly.F.Thentheunimportantthingswon’ttroubleyouanymore.G.Theearlymorninghoursarepeacefulandproductive(多產(chǎn)的).一二三四五六Doyouwanttobeclevererandgetmoreknowledge?Fivewayscan
makeyoucleverer.·Don’twatchtoomuchTV.46.
Ifyou’retootired,listento
somemusic.Whenyou’rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavetheTVoffand
haveaconversation.Allofthesethingsmakeyourmindrunbetterandalso
allowyoutorelax.·47.
?Takingexercisealwaysleadstogreaterlearning.Useyour
bodytoclearyourheadandcreatemoreenergy.Afterwards,youwillfeel
moreenergeticandcanconcentrate(專(zhuān)注)moreeasily.D
B
一二三四五六·Readchallengingbooks.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingand
writingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyouconcentrate.48.
?·Earlytobed,earlytorise.You’llbemostrefreshedifyougotobed
earlyanddon’tsleepmorethan8hours.49.
?Wakingupearlymakes
youactiveallday.·Taketimetoreflect(反?。?Spendingtimealoneinreflectinggives
youachancetoorganizeyourthoughts.Afterwards,you’llhaveabetter
understandingofwhat’simportantandwhatisn’t.50.
?E
G
F
一二三四五六四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出句中所缺單
詞,每空限填一詞。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)51.Thechildrenrandownthebank,overthebridgeand
?(沿
著)thepath.52.(2023·宿遷沭陽(yáng)縣期中)The
(葉子)turngreenwhen
springcomes.53.Themonkeysarecleverand
(滑稽的).Theyjumparound
andmakepeoplelaugh.along
leaves
funny
一二三四五六54.(2022·宿遷泗洪縣期中)Milliegetsupearlyto
?(準(zhǔn)
備)fortoday’sexam.55.Take
(大量,充足)offoodanddrinkswithyouwhenyou
gocamping.56.TheSilkRoadisa
(橋)ofcultures(文化)between
Chinaandmanyothercountries.57.Thesunrisesinthe
?andsetsinthewest.58.WhenIwalk
thesupermarket,Ioftenbuyfruitandvegetables
init.prepare
plenty
bridge
east
past
一二三四五六59.
(notforget)tohandinyourhomeworkontime.60.(2022·宿遷沭陽(yáng)縣期中)It’s
(notsafe)tostand
underatreewhenthereislightning.Remember
dangerous
一二三四五六五、(2023·宿遷期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或
形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)Hi,I’mLily.Ilovepandas,soIspendmywinterholidaywithsome
pandasinazoo.I61.
(work)asapandakeeperthere.Ilearnhow
62.
(look)afterthesecuteanimalsalldaylong.Atfirst,I’m
reallyhappy.Pandasarequitecute.Theyeatbamboo63.
(leaf)
andplaygamesinthebambooforest.Whenpeoplecometoseethem,they
alwaysmakepeople64.
(laugh).Everybody65.
?(like)
work
tolook
leaves
laugh
一二三四五六likes
themverymuch.Afterafew66.
(day)work,Ilearnthatitisadifficultjobtobeapandakeeper.Ihavetomakefoodfor67.(they).Ialsohavetocleantheirhouseeveryday.Sometimes,Ihavetostaywiththemandmakesurethattheywon’tgoto68.
(danger)placesonthehills.Intheevening,itiscold.ButIhavetokeepacloseeyeonthem.It’sreallyaninterestingtrip.I69.
(remember)
thesedaysforever(永遠(yuǎn)).Wouldyoulike70.
(try)ittoo?days’
them
dangerous
willremember
totry
一二三四五六六、(2022·南京玄武外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校期中)書(shū)面表達(dá)。(滿(mǎn)分15分)假設(shè)你是李梅,這個(gè)星期天你想約你的外國(guó)朋
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